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2472:[In December the Camerata Ducale, conducted by the violinist Guido Rimonda, performed a Theme with variations for violin and orchestra on the Marseillaise, attributed to the great Vercelli composer Giovan Battista Viotti. Rimonda, who for the Decca is recording the opera omnia of the illustrious fellow citizen, owns a manuscript of the Theme with variations signed "GB Viotti" and dated '1781'... In the booklet accompanying the 2013 Decca CD, the first page of the manuscript is reproduced. According to an expert from Viotti, the Canadian Warwick Lister (
2476:, XIII, April 2015), Viotti's signature on the top right may be authentic, but the words '2 mars 1781' are from another hand. It cannot therefore be excluded that Viotti actually wrote a series of variations on a theme that all of Europe knew in the mid-1790s; but the idea that the piece dates back to the previous decade, and that the musical authorship of the hymn should be turned to a Vercelli violinist, hangs on the slender thread of a date of uncertain hand on a manuscript of uncertain origin.]
2470:, XIII, aprile 2015), la firma di Viotti in alto a destra potrebbe essere autentica, ma le parole "2 mars 1781" sono di un'altra mano. Non si può dunque escludere che Viotti abbia davvero scritto una serie di variazioni su un tema che tutt'Europa conobbe a metà degli anni 1790; ma l'idea che il brano risalga al decennio precedente, e che la paternità musicale dell'inno vada girata a un violinista vercellese, è appesa all'esile filo di una data d'incerta mano su un manoscritto d'incerta provenienza.
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1482:), saying it was "... the great example of courage and solidarity when facing danger; that's why it is so invigorating, that's why it really is the greatest national anthem in the world, ever. Most national anthems are pompous, brassy, ceremonious, but this is genuinely thrilling. Very important in the song ... is the line 'before us is tyranny, the bloody standard of tyranny has risen'. There is no more ferocious tyranny right now than
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A dicembre la
Camerata Ducale, diretta dal violinista Guido Rimonda, ha eseguito un Tema con variazioni per violino e orchestra sulla Marsigliese, attribuito al grande compositore vercellese Giovan Battista Viotti. Rimonda, che per la Decca sta registrando gli opera omnia dell'illustre concittadino,
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The War whoop of anarchy, the
Marseillais Hymn, is to my ear, I must confess, independently of all moral association, a most dismal, flat, and unpleasing ditty: and to any ear it is at any rate a long winded and complicated one. In the instance of a melody so mischievous in its application, it is a
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Basti ricordare che "La
Marsigliese" nasce da un tema con variazioni di Viotti scritto nel 1781, ben 11 anni prima della comparsa dell'inno nazionale francese ufficiale (ri-orchestrato da Berlioz con l'aggiunta delle parole da R. De Lisle). Il brano sarà presente nel secondo CD dell'integrale in
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has a very strong resemblance to the hymn. This incipit was first thought to have been published before La
Marseillaise, but it appeared to be a misconception as Viotti published several variations of La Marseillaise in 1795 and wrote as a note "I have never composed the quartets below"
2577:[This musical score, which my family still owns, was written by Jean-Baptiste Lucien Grisons, chief of master at the cathedral of Saint-Omer from 1775 to 1787. Now the tune of Stances on Calamnia, with which this oratorio begins, is none other than the air of the Marseillaise.]
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Cette partition musicale, que ma famille possède toujours, avait été écrite par Jean-Baptiste Lucien
Grisons, chef de maîtrise à la cathédrale de Saint-Omer de 1775 à 1787. Or l'air des Stances sur la Calamnie, par laquelle débute cet oratorio, n'est autre que l'air de la
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marching to the capital. The song is the first example of the "European march" anthemic style. The anthem's evocative melody and lyrics have led to its widespread use as a song of revolution and its incorporation into many pieces of classical and popular music.
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possiede un manoscritto del Tema con variazioni firmato 'GB Viotti' e datato '1781'... Nel libriccino che accompagna il CD Decca del 2013, è riprodotta la prima pagina del manoscritto. Secondo un esperto di Viotti, il canadese
Warwick Lister (
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1207:(1880), representing the invading French Army under Napoleon (although it had not been the French national anthem at that time), and it is drowned out by cannon fire, symbolizing the Russian defense at the
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had sung it at a patriotic gathering in
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was an effort to stop the revolution, or at least contain it to France. Initially, the French army did not distinguish itself, and
Coalition armies invaded France. On 25 April 1792, Baron
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in 1791 in recognition of his sympathies for the ideals of the French
Revolution, was not enamoured of "La Marseillaise". Contrasting its qualities with the "beauty" and "simplicity" of "
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2437:[Just remember that 'La Marseillaise' was born from a theme with variations by Viotti written in 1781, 11 years before the appearance of the official French national anthem.]
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445:) that was under way when it was written. Strasbourg itself was attacked just a few days later. The invading forces were repulsed from France following their defeat in the
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Basti ricordare che 'La
Marsigliese' nasce da un tema con variazioni di Viotti scritto nel 1781, ben 11 anni prima della comparsa dell'inno nazionale francese ufficiale.
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of the modern democratic Germany takes the salute in Paris. A 1992 campaign to change the words of the song involving more than 100 prominent French citizens, including
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guest Rouget de Lisle to compose a song "that will rally our soldiers from all over to defend their homeland that is under threat". That evening, Rouget de Lisle wrote "
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1177:(1839) first movement "Allegro". Singing "La Marseillaise" was forbidden in Austria at the time because "such a revolutionary piece might cause public disorder".
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used and reinterpreted the melody of "La Marseillaise" in the track "Rather Death Than Slavery" that is included in the official soundtrack to the video game
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fortunate incident, if, in itself, it should be doomed neither in point of universality, nor permanence, to gain equal hold on the affections of the people.
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2489:"Six quatuor d'airs connus dialogués et variés pour deux violons, alto et violoncelle, divisés en deux Parties. 1° parte - Giovanni Battista Viotti"
1983:"Six quatuor d'airs connus dialogués et variés pour deux violons, alto et violoncelle, divisés en deux Parties. 1° parte - Giovanni Battista Viotti"
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accepted it as the French national anthem in a decree passed on 14 July 1795, making it France's first anthem. It later lost this status under
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2776:"Faschingsschwank aus Wien, Op. 26 (Carnival of Vienna) | Mimi Solomon | Piano Music | Free classical music online"
323:, composer of "La Marseillaise", sings the song for the first time at the home of Dietrich, Mayor of Strasbourg (1849 painting by
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revolutionary and theorist, wrote a Russian-language text (not a translation of the French one) to the same melody. This "
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anthem by those who knew French starting in the 18th century, almost simultaneously with its adoption in France. In 1875
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2051:"Miscellanea: "Viotti e la Marsigliese. Falso e vero o i bufalari smascherati" di Giuseppina La Face e Carlo Vitali"
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continued, the monarchies of Europe became concerned that revolutionary fervor would spread to their countries. The
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use the melody of La Marseillaise in their club song, which their predecessor, the Fitzroy Lions, adopted in 1952.
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where De Dietrich's house once stood commemorates the event. De Dietrich was executed the next year during the
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549:. Eight years later, in 1879, it was restored as France's national anthem, and has remained so ever since.
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37:"National anthem of New Caledonia" redirects here. For officially recognized anthem of New Caledonia, see
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was recognized as the anthem of the international revolutionary movement; as such, it was adopted by the
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of 1917, it was used as the semi-official national anthem of the new Russian republic. Even after the
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and was adopted as "La Marseillaise" after the melody was first sung on the streets by volunteers (
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Istel, Edgar (April 1922). "Is the Marseillaise a German composition? (The history of a hoax)".
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1515:. Gainsbourg was also criticised for removing some of the military-focused aspects of the song.
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also quotes the melody in the last verse of his song "Die beiden grenadiere" Op. 49 no. 1 (1840)
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The seventh verse was not part of the original text; it was added in 1792 by an unknown author.
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were making their entrance into the city of Paris on 30 July 1792 after a young volunteer from
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incorporated elements of "La Marseillaise" in the fifth and last bar of his incidental piece
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Hector Berlioz; Selections from His Letters, and Aesthetic, Humorous, and Satirical Writings
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Giovanni Battista Viotti: «professione musicista»: Sguardo sull'opera, lo stile, le fonti
1323:, the melody is believed to convey the idea of a "spiritual French revolution" – in that
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after the declaration of war by France against Austria, and was originally titled "
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The anthem has been sampled to reference France or Paris in countless film scores
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279:'s anthem in 1795. The song acquired its nickname after being sung in Paris by
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1982:
1611:", a Montenegrin patriotic song popularly known as the "Serbian Marseillaise"
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Torchbearers of Democracy: African American Soldiers in the World War I Era
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The song's lyrics reflect the invasion of France by foreign armies (from
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2938:"The Spiritual French Revolution: A Miracle in Our Times, 5752 (1992)"
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2078:"Curiosità: l'hymne français a-t-il été composé par un Italien ?"
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2713:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 165–166.
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Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870–1914
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quotes "La Marseillaise" at some length during the fifth reel of the
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3298:(in French). Élysée – Présidence de la République. 16 November 2012.
2802:"Why does everyone love the Marseillaise, France's national anthem?"
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quotes the tune in the overture to his opera Maria Antonietta (1884)
1131:"La Marseillaise" was arranged for soprano, chorus and orchestra by
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quotes the melody in last verse of his "Les deux grenadiers" (1840)
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Hughes, Charles (Spring 1940). "Music of the French Revolution".
3053:"Cannes star denounces 'racist' Marseillaise at festival opening"
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programme on 17 November 2015 (in the immediate aftermath of the
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uses a brief quote of "La Marseillaise" in his solo piano work's
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The Routledge Dictionary of Cultural References in Modern French
2292:
Wochenblatt, dem Unterricht des Landvolks gewidmet, Colmar 1792
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1302:" uses the opening bars of "La Marseillaise" as an introduction.
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2550:. V. Palmé, 1886; Nouvelles Éditions Latines 1992. p. 11.
1625:", the national anthem of Russia from 1917 to 1918; written by
3153:"Revisiting Serge Gainsbourg's version of 'La Marseillaise'"
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1229:(1898) which eventually became the Filipino national anthem
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Several musical antecedents have been cited for the melody:
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2993:[From the history of national national anthems]
2450:"La Marsigliese e il mistero attorno alla sua paternità"
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has spacing before some punctuation marks, such as the
1566:("Awaken Thee, Romanian!"), current national anthem of
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quotes the melody in his "Battle of Manassas" (ca 1861)
535:. During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,
2906:"How the Beatles' 'All You Need Is Love' Made History"
2200:(408). Boston, Massachusetts: Oliver Ditson Company: 2
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should be spread around the world as an advent to the
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2964:"Access the Animus – Interview with Sarah Schachner"
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program "Building a Library: Elgar: Violin Concerto"
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1347:. This track was also used in 2015 in a trailer for
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The anthem was used as a protest song in the Korean
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2744:"[외신속 3·1 운동] ⑩ 일제 치하서 울려퍼진 佛혁명가 '라 마르세예즈'"
2379:"La Marseillaise, un hymne à l'histoire tourmentée"
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2834:"The National Anthem's predecessor and influences"
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592:by Jean Baptiste Lucien Grison (composed in 1787).
95:(English: War song for the Army of the Rhine)
2991:"Из истории отечественных государственных гимнов"
2547:La Marseillaise: enquête sur son véritable auteur
2246:Frederic de Dietrich, premier maire de Strasbourg
1920:La Marseillaise, un hymne à l'histoire tourmentée
1577:", another famous anthem of the French Revolution
997:Would strike down our proud warriors! (repeated)
543:in 1871, albeit with new lyrics under the title
521:was the unofficial anthem of the regime, and in
399:The melody soon became the rallying call to the
3089:"Aux Barricades! 'La Marseillaise' Is Besieged"
2614:Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879).
2318:. New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 147.
2107:Dictionnaire Universelle de la Franc-Maçonnerie
2014:(in Italian). Società Editrice di Musicologia.
306:Je n'ai jamais composé les quatuors ci dessous)
5570:
5186:
4288:
3345:
3005:] (in Russian) (1): 10–12. Archived from
1570:, referred to as the "Romanian Marseillaise".
1241:'s song "Un Dîner à l'Élysée" quotes the tune
947:To tear the throats of your sons, your wives!
606:of Holtzmann of Mursberg) have been refuted.
8:
5390:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2350:"Modern History Sourcebook: La Marseillaise"
2147:
2145:
2008:Dellaborra, Mariateresa (31 December 2017).
1401:, it remained in use for a while alongside "
1148:played a jazz version of "La Marseillaise".
1041:For regretfully arming against us (repeated)
1019:Will finally receive their prize! (repeated)
675:Ces fers dès longtemps préparés ? (bis)
364:
258:
90:
46:
2697:Stokes' Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians
1366:In Russia, "La Marseillaise" was used as a
1141:wrote a piano transcription of the anthem.
975:These irons, been long prepared? (repeated)
719:Vont enfin recevoir leurs prix ! (bis)
677:Français, pour nous, ah ! quel outrage
5577:
5563:
5555:
5290:
5193:
5179:
5171:
4445:
4295:
4281:
4273:
3648:
3352:
3338:
3330:
3317:
2591:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
2519:"Piano Concerto No. 25 in C major, K. 503"
2344:
2342:
2082:Alliance Franco-Italienne de Midi-Pyrénées
1505:poorly by some in France, particularly in
771:Voient ton triomphe et notre gloire !
699:Grand Dieu ! Par des mains enchaînées
57:
4643:Baja California & Baja California Sur
3290:International Music Score Library Project
1313:adapted the melody to the Jewish prayer "
1126:of the opening lines of "La Marseillaise"
1092:And the trace of their virtues (repeated)
727:Contre vous tout prêts à se battre !
697:Terrasseraient nos fiers guerriers! (bis)
299:of "Tema e variazioni in Do maggiore" of
3313:, Iain Patterson's comprehensive website
3030:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 136.
2109:, p. 601 – Jode and Cara (Larousse 2011)
2045:
2043:
763:Combats avec tes défenseurs ! (bis)
617:
614:Generally only the first verse is sung.
3121:"Simon Schama explains La Marseillaise"
2448:La Face, Giuseppina (10 January 2016).
1826:
1639:
1115:Cultural impact and musical adaptations
2274:from the original on 29 September 2014
2053:(in Italian). Accademia della Bufala.
1905:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1898:
1859:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1852:
1025:Will be produced anew from the ground,
717:Tremblez ! vos projets parricides
701:Nos fronts sous le joug se ploieraient
693:Feraient la loi dans nos foyers !
683:De rendre à l'antique esclavage !
651:Égorger vos fils, vos compagnes !
507:, and the song was banned outright by
45:
2782:from the original on 18 November 2023
2603:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
2192:Stevens, Benjamin F. (January 1896).
2160:. Stanford University Press. p.
2057:from the original on 28 February 2024
1939:Micaela Ovale & Guilia Mazzetto.
1759:
1743:
1413:The English philosopher and reformer
1066:Fight with your defenders! (repeated)
749:Déchirent le sein de leur mère !
695:Quoi ! Ces phalanges mercenaires
7:
5758:United States Minor Outlying Islands
3296:"La Marseillaise de Rouget de Lisle"
3189:from the original on 28 January 2024
3163:from the original on 28 January 2024
1086:We shall enter the (military) career
1021:Everyone is a soldier to combat you,
1003:Vile despots would themselves become
1001:Our brows would yield under the yoke
741:À regret s'armant contre nous. (bis)
721:Tout est soldat pour vous combattre,
671:De traîtres, de rois conjurés ?
460:") was published in October 1792 in
366:Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin
260:Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin
92:Chant de Guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin
64:The Marseillais volunteers departing
5059:Federal Republic of Central America
1761:[ʃɑ̃dəˈɡɛːʁpuʁlaʁˈmedyˈʁɛ̃]
1594:", the Royal and Catholic variation
1088:When our elders are no longer there
1035:Frenchmen, as magnanimous warriors,
979:What furious action it must arouse!
977:Frenchmen, for us, ah! What outrage
759:Conduis, soutiens nos bras vengeurs
705:Les maîtres de nos destinées !
691:Quoi ! des cohortes étrangères
643:L'étendard sanglant est levé, (bis)
639:Le jour de gloire est arrivé !
5588:of Oceania and the Pacific Islands
3446:Kong Christian stod ved højen mast
3065:from the original on 7 August 2016
2425:from the original on 10 March 2021
2407:Ovale, Micaela; Mazzetto, Giulia.
2360:from the original on 19 April 2022
2076:Fauré, Georges (15 October 2020).
1957:from the original on 10 March 2021
1618:", a women's suffrage protest song
1163:Adaptations in other musical works
1050:All these tigers who, mercilessly,
921:Arise, children of the Fatherland,
791:Bien moins jaloux de leur survivre
737:Portez ou retenez vos coups !
735:Français, en guerriers magnanimes,
666:Abreuve nos sillons ! 𝄇
564:, a work by the Italian violinist
248:. The song was written in 1792 by
25:
4262:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3306:(in French). Assemblée nationale.
3133:from the original on 28 June 2024
3101:from the original on 28 June 2024
3028:Writings on the Poor Laws, Vol. I
2970:from the original on 28 June 2024
2944:from the original on 23 June 2020
2918:from the original on 7 March 2020
2904:Edwards, Gavin (28 August 2014).
2814:from the original on 28 June 2024
2630:Geschichte eines deutschen Liedes
2564:from the original on 28 June 2024
1385:" became one of the most popular
1052:Tear apart their mother's breast!
1013:Tremble, tyrants and you traitors
962:blood waters our furrows! 𝄇
789:Et la trace de leurs vertus (bis)
765:Sous nos drapeaux que la victoire
713:Tremblez, tyrans et vous perfides
679:Quels transports il doit exciter!
649:Ils viennent jusque dans vos bras
496:singing "La Marseillaise" in 1907
458:Auf, Brüder, auf dem Tag entgegen
384:freemason in French service from
295:has pointed out in 2013 that the
150:
4423:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3304:"Les paroles de la Marseillaise"
3240:
3051:Bremner, Charles (14 May 2014).
2499:from the original on 23 May 2024
2088:from the original on 23 May 2024
2028:from the original on 23 May 2024
1887:from the original on 11 May 2024
1841:from the original on 12 May 2024
1648:
1629:, and based on "La Marseillaise"
1539:
1525:
1271:with the "Infernal Galop" from
1201:quotes "La Marseillaise" in his
1017:Tremble! Your parricidal schemes
993:Would make the law in our homes!
937:Do you hear, in the countryside,
787:Nous y trouverons leur poussière
785:Quand nos aînés n'y seront plus,
747:Tous ces tigres qui, sans pitié,
725:La terre en produit de nouveaux,
723:S'ils tombent, nos jeunes héros,
669:Que veut cette horde d'esclaves,
647:Mugir ces féroces soldats ?
645:Entendez-vous dans les campagnes
562:Tema e variazioni in Do maggiore
211:"La Marseillaise" (instrumental)
32:La Marseillaise (disambiguation)
2756:from the original on 2 May 2024
1468:discussed "La Marseillaise" on
1144:During World War I, bandleader
1098:We shall have the sublime pride
1074:See your triumph and our glory!
1062:Lead, support our avenging arms
1023:If they fall, our young heroes,
995:What! These mercenary phalanxes
973:For whom have these vile chains
797:De les venger ou de les suivre.
783:Nous entrerons dans la carrière
743:Mais ces despotes sanguinaires,
673:Pour qui ces ignobles entraves,
5890:Songs of the French Revolution
5805:Federated States of Micronesia
5626:Federated States of Micronesia
3026:(2001). Quinn, Michael (ed.).
2840:. 10 June 2014. Archived from
2600:New International Encyclopedia
1601:", the national anthem of the
1584:", the official anthem of the
1558:", a patriotic song in Belarus
1389:in Russia and was used in the
1343:(2014), itself set during the
1094:Much less keen to survive them
1090:There we shall find their dust
1060:Sacred love of the Fatherland,
1043:But these bloodthirsty despots
965:What does this horde of slaves
945:They come right into your arms
795:Nous aurons le sublime orgueil
793:Que de partager leur cercueil,
745:Mais ces complices de Bouillé,
739:Épargnez ces tristes victimes,
715:L'opprobre de tous les partis,
703:De vils despotes deviendraient
388:. A plaque on the building on
373:"), and dedicated the song to
369:" (English: "War Song for the
329:Musée historique de Strasbourg
52:English: The Marseillaise
1:
4257:Europe and the European Union
2220:"Plaque Frédéric De Dietrich"
1072:So that your expiring enemies
1037:Bear or hold back your blows!
1005:The masters of our destinies!
546:La Marseillaise de la Commune
518:Veillons au salut de l'Empire
345:Philippe-Frédéric de Dietrich
250:Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle
114:Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle
104:Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle
3693:British Overseas Territories
3197:– via www.youtube.com.
2699:, Frederick Stokes, New York
2152:Weber, Eugen (1 June 1976).
983:A return to the old slavery!
767:Accoure à tes mâles accents,
681:C'est nous qu'on ose méditer
658:𝄆 Aux armes, citoyens,
637:Allons enfants de la Patrie,
39:Soyons unis, devenons frères
5014:Take Me Home, Country Roads
4094:(France–Italy–Spain–Monaco)
2966:. www.accesstheanimus.com.
2487:Viotti, Giovanni Battista.
2124:National Assembly of France
1981:Viotti, Giovanni Battista.
1096:Than to share their coffins
1070:Hurry to your manly accents
1068:Under our flags may victory
1027:Ready to fight against you!
999:Great God! By chained hands
981:It is for us they dare plan
935:has been raised, (repeated)
5926:
5875:National symbols of France
4098:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
3276:Collier's New Encyclopedia
2882:"Origins of our Club song"
2742:김, 용래 (21 February 2019).
2709:Williams, Chad L. (2010).
2194:"Story of La Marseillaise"
1592:La Marseillaise des Blancs
1419:honorary citizen of France
1309:(18–19 October) 1973, the
1286:Australian Football League
1267:), where it is juxtaposed
1064:Liberty, cherished Liberty
1039:Spare those sorry victims,
954:𝄆 To arms, citizens,
641:Contre nous de la tyrannie
449:. As the vast majority of
341:War of the First Coalition
36:
29:
4939:South Carolina on My Mind
4724:Where the Columbines Grow
4602:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
4506:Newfoundland and Labrador
3327:
3322:Links to related articles
2268:"General François Mireur"
1457:, wife of then-President
1278:Orpheus in the Underworld
1254:he composed for the 1929
1174:Faschingsschwank aus Wien
1100:To avenge or follow them.
1015:The shame of all parties,
958:Let's March, let's march!
929:Against us stands tyranny
769:Que tes ennemis expirants
757:Amour sacré de la Patrie,
662:Marchons, marchons !
413:by the end of May. These
259:
230:
151:
142:
91:
74:
56:
27:National anthem of France
5740:Northern Mariana Islands
4886:Northern Mariana Islands
4483:Turks and Caicos Islands
4040:(Bosnia and Herzegovina)
3261:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
2989:Соболева, Н. А. (2005).
2854:Described and played on
1616:The Women's Marseillaise
1435:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
1199:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
971:and invented kings want?
761:Liberté, Liberté chérie,
635:
596:Other attributions (the
566:Giovanni Battista Viotti
301:Giovanni Battista Viotti
5855:French military marches
5019:The West Virginia Hills
4559:Sint Eustatius (Statia)
4226:(Norway–Sweden–Finland)
3850:Nenets Autonomous Okrug
2868:23 January 2012 at the
2695:L. J. de Bekker (1909)
2682:William Apthorp (1879)
2623:The American Cyclopædia
2354:sourcebooks.fordham.edu
2312:Mould, Michael (2011).
1556:Belarusian Marseillaise
1226:Marcha Filipina-Magdalo
572:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
5895:South American anthems
5880:North American anthems
5865:French patriotic songs
4954:My Homeland, Tennessee
4468:British Virgin Islands
3413:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3183:"Aux armes et caetera"
2686:, Henry Holt, New York
1968:uscita nel marzo 2013.
1745:[lamaʁsɛˈjɛːz]
1464:The British historian
1432:
1417:, who was declared an
1362:Historical Russian use
1340:Assassin's Creed Unity
1127:
991:What! Foreign cohorts!
660:Formez vos bataillons,
497:
365:
332:
291:The italian violinist
207:
5910:History of Strasbourg
5900:World Digital Library
5860:French military songs
4413:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3664:Constituent countries
3442:Der er et yndigt land
3245:Texts on Wikisource:
3214:Science & Society
2999:Отечественная история
2887:23 March 2023 at the
2662:10.1093/mq/viii.2.213
2649:The Musical Quarterly
2384:25 April 2021 at the
1925:25 April 2021 at the
1623:Worker's Marseillaise
1563:Deșteaptă-te, române!
1427:
1425:", he wrote in 1796:
1383:Worker's Marseillaise
1122:
1045:These accomplices of
956:Form your battalions,
580:Piano Concerto No. 25
528:Partant pour la Syrie
491:
456:, a German version ("
319:
264:" ("War Song for the
206:
5108:Netherlands Antilles
4516:Prince Edward Island
3855:North Ossetia–Alania
3157:faroutmagazine.co.uk
3129:. 17 November 2015.
3012:on 16 December 2008.
2844:on 13 December 2014.
2617:"Marseillaise"
2594:"Marseillaise"
2544:Lot, Arthur (1886).
2298:30 June 2017 at the
1461:, was unsuccessful.
1300:All You Need Is Love
1153:March First Movement
780:Couplet des enfants:
630:English translation
454:did not speak French
30:For other uses, see
5322:Rio de Janeiro City
4986:U.S. Virgin Islands
4974:Smoky Mountain Rain
4794:You Are My Sunshine
4719:Rocky Mountain High
4450:British West Indies
4428:Trinidad and Tobago
4323:Antigua and Barbuda
3825:Republic of Karelia
3820:Karachay–Cherkessia
2454:il fatto quotidiano
2394:, 20 November 2015
2253:23 May 2023 at the
1495:Aux armes et cætera
1459:François Mitterrand
1455:Danielle Mitterrand
1439:President of France
1395:February Revolution
1387:revolutionary songs
1316:HaAderet v'HaEmunah
1248:Dmitri Shostakovich
582:(composed in 1786).
533:Franco-Prussian War
273:National Convention
76:National anthem of
48:
5075:Confederate States
5067:Confederate States
4612:Kingdom of Denmark
4574:French West Indies
4363:Dominican Republic
4134:Schleswig-Holstein
3810:Kabardino-Balkaria
3780:Arkhangelsk Oblast
3707:Crown Dependencies
3094:The New York Times
2749:Yonhap News Agency
2525:on 5 February 2012
2388:by Romaric Godin,
2198:The Musical Record
1403:The Internationale
1399:October Revolution
1391:Revolution of 1905
1209:Battle of Borodino
1146:James Reese Europe
1128:
941:ferocious soldiers
939:The roar of those
498:
428:Napoléon Bonaparte
333:
275:adopted it as the
208:
66:, sculpted on the
5822:
5821:
5816:
5815:
5764:Wallis and Futuna
5552:
5551:
5521:
5520:
5327:Rio Grande do Sul
5168:
5167:
5039:
5038:
4789:Give Me Louisiana
4270:
4269:
4245:
4244:
3256:Marseillaise, The
2872:(14 January 2012)
2838:Malacañang Palace
2634:German Wikisource
2409:"Progetti Viotti"
2325:978-1-136-82573-6
2171:978-0-8047-1013-8
2120:"La Marseillaise"
2021:978-88-85780-04-0
1941:"Progetti Viotti"
1634:Explanatory notes
1603:Kingdom of France
1586:Napoleonic Empire
1423:God Save the King
1345:French Revolution
1311:Lubavitcher Rebbe
1155:protests against
1111:
1110:
1083:Children's verse:
960:So that an impure
525:'s reign, it was
489:
401:French Revolution
371:Army of the Rhine
353:Worshipful Master
337:French Revolution
266:Army of the Rhine
234:
233:
204:
16:(Redirected from
5917:
5885:Oceanian anthems
5870:National anthems
5845:European anthems
5809:
5801:
5797:Marshall Islands
5793:
5785:
5746:Pitcairn Islands
5710:French Polynesia
5685:Regional anthems
5651:Papua New Guinea
5621:Marshall Islands
5594:National anthems
5586:National anthems
5579:
5572:
5565:
5556:
5545:
5537:
5385:Falkland Islands
5301:Tierra del Fuego
5291:
5204:of South America
5202:National anthems
5195:
5188:
5181:
5172:
5161:
5158:(United States)
5152:
5144:
5136:
5128:
5120:
5112:
5104:
5101:(United States)
5095:
5087:
5079:
5071:
5063:
5055:
4592:Saint-Barthélemy
4446:
4316:Sovereign states
4310:of North America
4308:regional anthems
4297:
4290:
4283:
4274:
4038:Republika Srpska
3865:Saint Petersburg
3790:Chechen Republic
3675:Northern Ireland
3649:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3331:
3318:
3307:
3299:
3288:: Scores at the
3280:
3265:
3244:
3230:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3159:. 2 April 2022.
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3087:(5 March 1992).
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3003:National History
2996:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2901:
2895:
2879:
2873:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2706:
2700:
2693:
2687:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2643:
2637:
2627:
2619:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2596:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2569:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2521:. Archived from
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2462:
2460:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2413:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2309:
2303:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2264:
2258:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2159:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2126:. Archived from
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1945:
1936:
1930:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1831:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1803:French of France
1799:French phonology
1791:
1785:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1644:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1499:Serge Gainsbourg
1441:for most of the
1351:of the TV drama
1263:(set during the
664:Qu'un sang impur
618:
576:Allegro maestoso
490:
409:in French) from
368:
262:
261:
205:
94:
93:
87:
61:
49:
21:
5925:
5924:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5835:La Marseillaise
5825:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5799:
5791:
5783:
5769:
5680:
5661:Solomon Islands
5589:
5583:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5535:
5517:
5394:
5373:
5357:
5341:
5305:
5286:
5284:
5278:
5205:
5199:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5150:
5142:
5134:
5126:
5118:
5110:
5102:
5093:
5085:
5077:
5069:
5061:
5053:
5035:
4959:Tennessee Waltz
4930:South Carolina
4677:
4624:
4606:
4568:
4531:Dutch Caribbean
4525:
4487:
4437:
4311:
4301:
4271:
4266:
4241:
4008:
3984:Northern Cyprus
3957:
3884:
3763:
3654:
3644:
3642:
3636:
3552:North Macedonia
3364:
3358:
3323:
3311:La Marseillaise
3302:
3294:
3286:La Marseillaise
3268:
3253:
3249:La Marseillaise
3237:
3210:
3207:
3205:Further reading
3202:
3192:
3190:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3038:
3024:Bentham, Jeremy
3022:
3021:
3017:
3009:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2947:
2945:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2889:Wayback Machine
2880:
2876:
2870:Wayback Machine
2853:
2849:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2807:Classic FM (UK)
2800:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2783:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2721:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2694:
2690:
2681:
2677:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2567:
2565:
2558:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2458:
2456:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2386:Wayback Machine
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2300:Wayback Machine
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2266:
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2261:
2255:Wayback Machine
2240:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2022:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1927:Wayback Machine
1918:
1914:
1897:
1890:
1888:
1875:"Archived copy"
1873:
1872:
1868:
1851:
1844:
1842:
1835:"Archived copy"
1833:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1795:Help:IPA/French
1792:
1788:
1774:French language
1771:
1767:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1740:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1708:
1702:
1681:
1651:
1647:
1646:Pronunciation:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1627:Robert Schumann
1599:Marche Henri IV
1582:Chant du départ
1545:
1540:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1411:
1364:
1354:Game of Thrones
1335:Sarah Schachner
1298:' 1967 single "
1260:The New Babylon
1232:Lupang Hinirang
1169:Robert Schumann
1165:
1135:in about 1830.
1130:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
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1080:
1076:
1075:
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1069:
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1065:
1063:
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1051:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
989:
985:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
966:
964:
963:
961:
959:
957:
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953:
949:
948:
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930:
928:
922:
916:
914:
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912:
911:
909:
908:
907:
906:
905:
904:
900:
899:
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895:
893:
892:
891:
890:
889:
885:
884:
883:
882:
881:
880:
878:
877:
876:
875:
874:
870:
869:
868:
867:
866:
865:
863:
862:
861:
860:
859:
855:
854:
853:
852:
851:
850:
848:
847:
846:
845:
844:
840:
839:
838:
837:
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833:
832:
831:
830:
829:
827:
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825:
824:
822:
818:
817:
816:
815:
814:
813:
811:
810:
809:
804:
799:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
778:
777:
773:
772:
770:
768:
766:
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760:
758:
756:
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750:
748:
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742:
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738:
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729:
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722:
720:
718:
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714:
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700:
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690:
689:
685:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
653:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
612:
555:
537:La Marseillaise
492:Belgian singer
467:
447:Battle of Valmy
423:François Mireur
394:Reign of Terror
378:Nicolas Luckner
347:, the Mayor of
321:Rouget de Lisle
314:
242:national anthem
238:La Marseillaise
226:
212:
209:
154:
85:
80:
75:
70:
68:Arc de Triomphe
47:La Marseillaise
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5923:
5921:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5905:Censored works
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5850:French anthems
5847:
5842:
5837:
5827:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5802:
5794:
5786:
5777:
5775:
5774:Former anthems
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5761:
5755:
5749:
5743:
5737:
5734:Norfolk Island
5731:
5725:
5719:
5713:
5707:
5701:
5695:
5692:American Samoa
5688:
5686:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5590:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5559:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5538:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5404:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5381:
5379:
5378:United Kingdom
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5332:Santa Catarina
5329:
5324:
5319:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5297:
5295:
5288:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5215:
5213:
5207:
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5200:
5198:
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5190:
5183:
5175:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5153:
5145:
5137:
5129:
5121:
5113:
5105:
5096:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5064:
5056:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5010:West Virginia
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4948:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4904:Oklahoma Hills
4901:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4876:North Carolina
4873:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4638:Aguascalientes
4634:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4616:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4535:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4497:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4473:Cayman Islands
4470:
4465:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4277:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4236:Canton of Bern
4233:
4227:
4221:
4215:
4209:
4203:
4197:
4191:
4185:
4179:
4173:
4167:
4161:
4155:
4149:
4143:
4137:
4131:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4095:
4089:
4083:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4059:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3923:Basque Country
3920:
3918:Canary Islands
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3659:
3657:
3646:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3627:United Kingdom
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3435:
3433:Czech Republic
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3266:
3251:
3236:
3235:External links
3233:
3232:
3231:
3221:(2): 193–210.
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3174:
3144:
3112:
3076:
3043:
3037:978-0199242320
3036:
3015:
2981:
2955:
2940:. Chabad.org.
2929:
2896:
2893:Brisbane Lions
2874:
2847:
2825:
2793:
2767:
2734:
2719:
2701:
2688:
2675:
2656:(2): 213–226.
2638:
2606:
2580:
2556:
2536:
2510:
2495:(in Italian).
2479:
2440:
2418:(in Italian).
2399:
2371:
2338:
2324:
2304:
2285:
2259:
2233:
2211:
2184:
2170:
2141:
2130:on 15 May 2012
2111:
2099:
2068:
2039:
2020:
2000:
1973:
1950:(in Italian).
1931:
1912:
1866:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1807:
1786:
1782:question marks
1765:
1749:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1595:
1588:
1578:
1571:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1536:
1520:
1517:
1415:Jeremy Bentham
1410:
1407:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1332:
1303:
1293:
1290:Brisbane Lions
1282:
1269:contrapuntally
1245:
1242:
1236:
1218:
1212:
1196:
1193:Thomas Wiggins
1190:
1187:Richard Wagner
1184:
1178:
1164:
1161:
1133:Hector Berlioz
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:
919:
917:
807:
805:
655:Refrain :
632:
631:
628:
627:transcription
622:
621:Original text
616:
611:
608:
602:of the fourth
594:
593:
583:
569:
554:
551:
501:The Convention
313:
310:
277:First Republic
232:
231:
228:
227:
225:
224:
219:
213:
210:
152:
149:
148:
144:
143:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
101:
97:
96:
88:
82:
81:
72:
71:
62:
54:
53:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5922:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5806:
5803:
5798:
5795:
5790:
5787:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5772:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5728:New Caledonia
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5704:Easter Island
5702:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5587:
5580:
5575:
5573:
5568:
5566:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5542:
5539:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5478:Nueva Esparta
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5448:Delta Amacuro
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5369:French Guiana
5367:
5366:
5364:
5360:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5285:dependencies,
5281:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
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5148:United States
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5140:United States
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4846:New Hampshire
4844:
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4806:Massachusetts
4804:
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4683:United States
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4263:
4260:
4258:
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4248:
4238:(Switzerland)
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4202:(Netherlands)
4201:
4198:
4196:(Netherlands)
4195:
4192:
4190:(Netherlands)
4189:
4186:
4184:(Netherlands)
4183:
4180:
4178:(Netherlands)
4177:
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4172:(Netherlands)
4171:
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4099:
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4087:
4086:Île-de-France
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4050:Faroe Islands
4048:
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4042:
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4036:
4033:
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4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
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4015:
4011:
4005:
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4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
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3980:
3979:South Ossetia
3977:
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3967:
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3878:
3876:
3875:Tambov Oblast
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3860:Rostov Oblast
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:Komi Republic
3828:
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3823:
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3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
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3788:
3786:
3785:Bashkortostan
3783:
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3778:
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3766:
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3643:dependencies,
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3512:Liechtenstein
3510:
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2911:Rolling Stone
2907:
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2752:(in Korean).
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2720:9780807833940
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2589:Gilman, D. C.
2584:
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2557:9782723304580
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2416:Guido Rimonda
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2122:(in French).
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2023:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2004:
2001:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1953:
1949:
1948:Guido Rimonda
1942:
1935:
1932:
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1533:France portal
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1480:Paris attacks
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1369:
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1336:
1333:
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1329:Messianic Era
1326:
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1317:
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1307:Simchat Torah
1304:
1301:
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1291:
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1274:
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1266:
1265:Paris Commune
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1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1221:Julián Felipe
1219:
1216:
1215:Pavlos Carrer
1213:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1204:1812 Overture
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
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1175:
1170:
1167:
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1157:Japanese rule
1154:
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541:Paris Commune
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402:
397:
395:
391:
390:Place Broglie
387:
383:
379:
376:
372:
367:
362:
358:
357:Masonic lodge
355:of the local
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
330:
326:
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318:
311:
309:
307:
302:
298:
294:
293:Guido Rimonda
289:
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89:
86:Also known as
83:
79:
73:
69:
65:
60:
55:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5763:
5698:Bougainville
5606:Cook Islands
5368:
5353:Bogotá, D.C.
5283:Territories,
4946:South Dakota
4926:Rhode Island
4916:Pennsylvania
4881:North Dakota
4601:
4597:Saint Martin
4586:
4581:
4564:Sint Maarten
4218:Székely Land
4146:Aosta Valley
3989:Transnistria
3742:Lincolnshire
3729:
3705:
3691:
3662:
3641:Territories,
3632:Vatican City
3461:
3274:
3271:Marseillaise
3259:
3218:
3212:
3191:. Retrieved
3177:
3165:. Retrieved
3156:
3147:
3135:. Retrieved
3124:
3115:
3103:. Retrieved
3092:
3085:Riding, Alan
3079:
3067:. Retrieved
3056:
3046:
3027:
3018:
3007:the original
3002:
2998:
2984:
2972:. Retrieved
2958:
2946:. Retrieved
2932:
2920:. Retrieved
2909:
2899:
2877:
2860:
2850:
2842:the original
2828:
2816:. Retrieved
2805:
2796:
2784:. Retrieved
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2747:
2737:
2710:
2704:
2696:
2691:
2683:
2678:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2621:
2609:
2598:
2583:
2575:Marseillaise
2573:
2566:. Retrieved
2546:
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2523:the original
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2492:
2482:
2474:Ad Parnassum
2473:
2468:Ad Parnassum
2467:
2464:
2457:. Retrieved
2453:
2443:
2434:
2427:. Retrieved
2415:
2402:
2389:
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
2353:
2329:. Retrieved
2314:
2307:
2288:
2276:. Retrieved
2262:
2245:
2236:
2226:19 September
2224:. Retrieved
2222:. Archi-Wiki
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2197:
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2155:
2132:. Retrieved
2128:the original
2114:
2106:
2102:
2090:. Retrieved
2081:
2071:
2059:. Retrieved
2030:. Retrieved
2010:
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1989:(in Italian)
1986:
1976:
1966:
1959:. Retrieved
1947:
1934:
1915:
1889:. Retrieved
1878:
1869:
1843:. Retrieved
1829:
1810:
1789:
1768:
1752:
1642:
1561:
1547:Music portal
1513:antisemitism
1506:
1488:
1473:
1466:Simon Schama
1463:
1433:
1428:
1412:
1393:. After the
1375:Peter Lavrov
1365:
1352:
1338:
1314:
1276:
1258:
1256:silent movie
1230:
1224:
1202:
1172:
1150:
1143:
1137:
1129:
1103:
1082:
1077:
1055:
1030:
1008:
986:
950:
927:has arrived!
925:day of glory
920:
901:
886:
871:
856:
841:
819:
808:
800:
779:
774:
752:
730:
708:
686:
654:
636:
613:
597:
595:
589:
575:
561:
556:
544:
536:
526:
523:Napoleon III
516:
499:
457:
436:
430:and died in
414:
404:
398:
359:, asked his
334:
325:Isidore Pils
305:
290:
270:
257:
237:
235:
147:Audio sample
135:Relinquished
122:14 July 1795
63:
43:
18:Marseillaise
5736:(Australia)
5636:New Zealand
5287:other areas
5160:(1940-1997)
5151:(1831–1931)
5143:(1789–1931)
5135:(1893–1910)
5127:(1889–1893)
5119:(1876–1889)
5111:(2000–2010)
5103:(1937–2021)
5094:(1893–1903)
5086:(1967–1974)
5078:(1861–1865)
5070:(1861–1865)
5062:(1823–1839)
5054:(1833-1867)
4921:Puerto Rico
4850:New Mexico
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4731:Connecticut
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3908:Aran Valley
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3645:other areas
3612:Switzerland
3547:Netherlands
3137:23 November
2974:21 December
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2396:(in French)
2331:23 November
2241:(in French)
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5317:Pernambuco
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4582:Guadeloupe
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4214:(Portugal)
4208:(Portugal)
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3805:Ingushetia
3582:San Marino
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3398:Azerbaijan
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3167:28 January
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5808:(1979–91)
5800:(1977–91)
5792:(1866–76)
5784:(1860–66)
5601:Australia
5544:(1819–47)
5536:(1822–31)
5400:Venezuela
5337:São Paulo
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5274:Venezuela
5219:Argentina
5211:Countries
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5124:Nicaragua
5116:Nicaragua
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4969:Tennessee
4964:Rocky Top
4895:Oklahoma
4854:Bilingual
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4715:Colorado
4673:Zacatecas
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4403:Nicaragua
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4232:(Moldova)
4220:(Romania)
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4136:(Germany)
4130:(Germany)
4124:(Germany)
4118:(Germany)
4112:(Germany)
4110:Franconia
4106:(Germany)
4092:Occitania
4064:(Finland)
4058:(Denmark)
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4052:(Denmark)
4046:(Croatia)
4034:(Belgium)
4028:(Belgium)
4022:(Belgium)
3933:Catalonia
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3898:Andalusia
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3757:Yorkshire
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3370:Countries
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2628:See also
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1961:24 August
1508:Le Figaro
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5730:(France)
5712:(France)
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5264:Suriname
5254:Paraguay
5239:Colombia
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5001:Virginia
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4836:Nebraska
4826:Missouri
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4761:Illinois
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4653:Coahuila
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4142:(Greece)
4128:Saarland
4100:(France)
4088:(France)
4082:(France)
4076:(France)
4074:Brittany
4070:(France)
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3063:Archived
2968:Archived
2942:Archived
2922:24 April
2916:Archived
2885:Archived
2866:Archived
2818:26 March
2812:Archived
2780:Archived
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5269:Uruguay
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3999:Donetsk
3948:Majorca
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3835:Mari El
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3572:Romania
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3482:Hungary
3472:Germany
3467:Georgia
3457:Finland
3452:Estonia
3438:Denmark
3423:Croatia
3408:Belgium
3403:Belarus
3393:Austria
3388:Armenia
3383:Andorra
3378:Albania
3361:Anthems
3279:. 1921.
3264:. 1907.
2948:21 June
1880:YouTube
1741:French:
1568:Romania
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439:Prussia
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