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Diese zweite Erwähnung Lünes im gleichen Jahr ist zweifelhaft. Sie ist nicht durch
Quellen belegt. Sie müsste überdies zeitlich vor dem Feldzug Karls (und wohl auch der Ermordung Witzans) liegen. Heimo war im Jahr 764 Mitstifter des Klosters Lorsch, ist 772 und 782 als Graf im Oberrheingau sowie 778
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they did not join him in full strength, nor did they send him the support he had ordered. Then, after he had realised their faithlessness yet again, the king marched against them with his army. Some from the Saxon side came to meet him and completed their campaign with him, giving their support, and
76:
as he was crossing the Elbe, killing him. A campaign of devastation was then waged against Saxony, culminating in the taking of hostages. This marks the beginning of a new phase in the Saxon wars, marked by economic devastation and deportations. While
Charlemagne was still at Lüne, he was visited by
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Then all came to him, except those just-mentioned and those living across the Elbe: they had not come in full numbers up until now, because they had killed King Witzan of the
Abodrites who had been Charles's man and did not think they would be able to return to Charles's grace. The others all came
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To Saxony also came emissaries of the tudun, who possessed much power among the people and in the kingdom of the Avars. They declared that this tudun wished, with his land and people, to submit to the king and on his instruction accept the
Christian faith. Once the Saxons had been soundly beaten,
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In this year the king came to
Kostheim, a suburb of the city of Mainz, and there he held an assembly. When he heard that the Saxons had, as usual, broken their promise to accept Christianity and keep faith with the king, he entered Saxony with an army and reached the Elbe at Lüne. At that time,
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als Graf im
Lahngau bezeugt, und trat 784 als Laienabt von Mosbach auf; er war der Sohn des Grafen Cancor aus dem Haus der Robertiner und ist der Stammvater der fränkischen Babenberger oder auch Popponen.
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peacefully, promising to obey his orders, and so the lord king trusted in them again, and did not put any of them to death deliberately, so as to retain their trust.
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their country laid waste, and their hostages received, the king returned to Gaul and celebrated
Christmas and Easter at the palace of Aachen.
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he and his army reached the Elbe. But others around the marshes of the Elbe and in
Wihmodia did not come in the full numbers promised.
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Unfaithfulness arose—from where it habitually did—on the part of the Saxons. When the king wanted to campaign against other
206:, p. 74 and 189–190n. The text in brackets is from the revised version of the annals, sometimes called the
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refused to heed the summons and
Charlemagne marched into Saxony, encamping at Lüne while waiting for his
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and
Sigfred were killed at the "battle of Lüne on the Elbe" on 5 May 795.
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234:, p. 165. According to the editors of the German Knowledge (XXG):
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Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories
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Witzin, the king of the Obodrites, was slain there by the Saxons.
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This article is about the 8th-century location. For the abbey, see
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allies to join him. Some Saxons ambushed the Obodrite king
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The Avars: A Steppe Empire in Central Europe, 567–822
312:Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity
34:) was a location on the left bank of the lower
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340:A History of Charles the Great (Charlemagne)
353:King and Emperor: A New Life of Charlemagne
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83:of the Avar khaganate. According to the
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56:, intending to campaign against the
365:Vingt-cinq ans d'études dynastiques
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390:. University of Michigan Press.
384:Scholz, Bernhard Walter (1970).
286:(2006). "Charlemagne's Jihad".
38:, known in connection with the
337:Mombert, Jacob Isidor (1888).
314:. Cambridge University Press.
42:of 795. It was a village near
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208:Annales qui dicuntur Einhardi
210:, which do not mention Lüne.
379:. Cornell University Press.
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300:10.1484/j.viator.2.3017477
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266:10.1007/978-1-349-26924-2
320:10.1017/CBO9780511803314
343:. D. Appleton & Co.
436:8th century in Germany
431:8th century in Francia
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367:. Editions Christian.
308:McKitterick, Rosamond
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91:
86:Royal Frankish Annals
170:, pp. 322–323;
158:, p. 181 (map).
182:, pp. 130–131.
66:Transelbean Saxons
397:978-0-472-08790-7
329:978-0-521-71645-1
275:978-1-350-36252-9
102:According to the
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176:Collins 1998
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421:Charlemagne
258:Charlemagne
220:Nelson 2019
204:Scholz 1970
168:Nelson 2019
152:Scholz 1970
60:, summoned
54:Charlemagne
426:Old Saxony
410:Categories
355:. Penguin.
18:Lüne Abbey
294:: 33–51.
192:Pohl 2018
131:, Counts
89:for 795:
40:Saxon war
375:(2018).
363:(1982).
351:(2019).
310:(2008).
256:(1998).
172:Hen 2006
70:Obodrite
44:Lüneburg
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288:Viator
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115:gentes
74:Witzan
32:Hliuni
139:Notes
133:Heimo
80:tudun
62:Saxon
58:Avars
28:Latin
392:ISBN
324:ISBN
270:ISBN
49:The
36:Elbe
24:Lüne
316:doi
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