Knowledge (XXG)

Lý Thần Tông

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unorthodoxy according to the feudal tradition in which the Emperor should accept only one origin, in this case was the late Lý Nhân Tông and his empress. Lê Văn Hưu, together with Ngô Sĩ Liên, again criticized Lý Thần Tông for his order in the first month of 1130 that every daughter of the mandarins in the royal court had to be available for the emperor's selection of concubines and ones who were not chosen could only get married afterwards. Because of the young age of the emperor, Ngô Sĩ Liên and Lê Văn Hưu often pointed their criticisms to Lý Thần Tông's officials who were considered ( by the historians ) lacking ability and being flatterers. However, Lý Thần Tông was later considered in the
358:, one of the most important figures of the Early Lý dynasty, which implied that Lý Dương Hoán might be the incarnation of Từ Đạo Hạnh. At that time, the Emperor Lý Nhân Tông was unable to have his own child, and thus he decided to adopt sons of the Marquises Sùng Hiền, Thành Khánh, Thành Quảng, Thành Chiêu, Thành Hưng, so that the emperor could choose a capable successor to maintain the throne for the Lý dynasty. Finally, being an intelligent and vivacious boy, Lý Dương Hoán was made by Lý Thần Tông the 569:
Lý Thiên Lộc to Prince Minh Đạo (Minh Đạo vương) after a campaign opened by three other concubines of the Emperor, Ladies Cảm Thánh, Nhật Phụng and Phụng Thánh, who were afraid that the coronation of a concubine's son would menace their position in royal family. Besides Lý Thiên Tộ and Lý Thiên Lộc, the emperor had a stillborn daughter in 1132, a third prince with unknown name born in 1137 and the Princess Thụy Thiên who was also born in 1137.
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stepped up and helped the emperor survive his disease and recover. There was a legend said that Nguyễn Minh Không learned the disease's antidote of disease from his master Từ Đạo Hạnh before he died. Nevertheless, Lý Thần Tông survived for only two years, he died on the 26th day of the ninth month of
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that Đại Việt was able to witness a peaceful era during the reign of Lý Thần Tông thanks to some capable mandarins such as Trương Bá Ngọc, Lưu Khánh Đàm and Dương Anh Nhị and the policy of "ngụ binh ư nông" which meant conscripting farmers into the army for a period of six months and release them for
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In the first month of 1129, the Emperor bestowed his real father and mother Marquis Sùng Hiền and Lady Đỗ thị on titles the Retired Emperor (Thái thượng hoàng) and the Empress Mother (Hoàng thái hậu) of the Lý dynasty. The decision of Lý Thần Tông was met with criticism from Lê Văn Hưu because of its
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of 1136. Initially Lý Thiên Tộ was not chosen the crown prince of the Lý dynasty because his father preferred Lý Thiên Lộc who was son of his favourite concubine and born before Lý Thiên Tộ in 1132. In the ninth month of 1138, the ill emperor decided to make Lý Thiên Tộ his successor and downgraded
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In December 1127, Lý Nhân Tông died at Vĩnh Quang Palace and was succeeded by the Crown Prince Lý Dương Hoán, now Lý Thần Tông. Immediately after the coronation, Thần Tông began to regulate the royal court and the royal family in order to keep the stability of the Lý dynasty in the wake of Nhân
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from 1127 to his death in 1138. Becoming the ruler of Đại Việt at the age of twelve, Lý Thần Tông successfully maintained the order of the royal court and strengthened the stability of the country with the assistance of capable officials. For that reason, Đại Việt under Lý Thần Tông was able to
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Although he had been not long on the Lý throne, Lý Thần Tông at once made several major changes in the royal court such as relaxing strict laws, appointing officials for important positions and maintaining diplomatic relations with the
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to Thiên Thuận (1128–1132) and made his adoptive mother Lady Trần Anh the Empress Mother of the Lý dynasty. During the reign, the Emperor changed the era name one more time to Thiên Chương Bảo Tự (1133–1138).
461:, starting in 1128, and Champa, which were driven out by the Lý army without difficulty. Besides the Emperor, the victory over Champa was also attributed to the protection of the 469:
deities, an opinion that the historian Lê Văn Hưu did not agree with since the historian thought that the victory in battlefield was solely due to the ability of the commander.
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Lý Thần Tông entitled his empress, the Empress Consort Lệ Thiên (Lệ Thiên Hoàng hậu) Lý thị in 1128. At the same time, Lý Thần Tông also married the niece
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witness a peaceful period like during the reign of his predecessors. However, Lý Thần Tông died at age 22 before passing the throne to his crown prince
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the remaining six months so that they could resume their farming work and thus the agriculture of the country was not affected by military activities.
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a skilled ruler who was able to choose and use talented officials and hold the stability of the Lý dynasty. On the other hand, the modern historian
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who thought that Lý Thần Tông should have been in mourning for his predecessor for a longer period to show his respect for the departed emperor.
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Lý Dương Hoán was born in the summer of 1116 as Lý Dương Hoán to Lady Đỗ and the Marquis of Sùng Hiền (
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In 1136 Lý Thần Tông contracted a severe disease that his physicians could not cure, so a monk named
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Thuận Thiên Duệ Vũ Tường Linh Cảm Ứng Khoan Nhân Quảng Hiếu Hoàng Đế (順天睿武祥靈感應寬仁廣孝皇帝)
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Tông's death. This action of Lý Thần Tông was criticized by contemporary historians
2569:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House 557:
of the chancellor Lê Xương, who was entitled as Lady Minh Bảo (Minh Bảo phu nhân).
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Maspero, G., 2002, The Champa Kingdom, Bangkok: White Lotus Co., Ltd.,
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The first son of Lý Thần Tông and Lady Minh Bảo Lê thị was
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206:Thiên Chương Bảo Tự (1133–1138) 2608:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 880:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 500: 419: 1: 2662:People from Bắc Ninh province 2621: 869:: Center for School Materials 690:, pp. 126, 127, 130, 133 340:) who was son of the Emperor 851:: Education Publishing House 2688: 2647:Emperors of the Lý dynasty 998: 180:Princess Thụy Thiên (瑞天公主) 161:Concubine Chương Anh(章英次妃) 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2353: 2349: 2347: 2341: 2339: 2289: 2283: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2180: 2178: 2166: 2164: 2130: 2124: 2122: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2080: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2028: 2026: 2024: 1982: 1978: 1976: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1821: 1819: 1670: 1668: 1532: 1530: 1518: 1516: 1482: 1476: 1474: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1432: 1358: 1356: 1207: 1205: 1003: 945: 939:Emperor of the Lý dynasty 936: 928: 923: 896: 486: 474: 434: 389: 241: 229: 217: 203: 193: 184: 74:Emperor of the Lý dynasty 28: 741:, pp. 129, 130, 131 2602:Chapuis, Oscar (1995), 2566:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư 874:Chapuis, Oscar (1995), 826:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư 520:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư 351:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư 204:Thiên Thuận (1128–1132) 405: 2443:Princess Thuận Thiên 127:31/10/1138 (aged 22) 2672:Vietnamese monarchs 481:Vietnamese alphabet 453:and the Kingdom of 348:. According to the 300:(1116–1138), 194:Lý Dương Hoán (李陽煥) 129:Vĩnh Quang palace, 39:Emperor of Đại Việt 31:Emperor of Đại Việt 16:Emperor of Đại Việt 987:Lý imperial family 768:, pp. 133–134 616:, pp. 123–124 153:Empress Linh Chiếu 2635: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2549: 2548: 1016: 1015: 989:(notable members) 955: 954: 946:Succeeded by 865:(in Vietnamese), 847:(in Vietnamese), 538:Nguyễn Minh Không 515: 514: 438: 437: 295: 294: 246: 245: 171:Duke of Minh Đạo 155:(Lê thị) (靈照皇后黎氏) 2679: 2622: 2618: 2598: 2594:Việt Nam sử lược 2584: 2570: 1018: 1017: 1007: 996: 980: 973: 966: 957: 943:1127–1138 929:Preceded by 919: 912: 894: 890: 870: 862:Việt Nam sử lược 852: 834: 808: 802: 796: 790: 784: 778: 769: 763: 757: 751: 742: 736: 730: 724: 718: 712: 706: 700: 691: 685: 679: 673: 662: 652: 646: 640: 634: 628: 617: 611: 605: 599: 593: 587: 529:Việt Nam sử lược 511: 510: 489: 488: 472: 430: 429: 408: 382: 315:, reigning over 186: 19: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2637: 2636: 2616: 2601: 2587: 2573: 2559: 2071:Lý Nguyên vương 1012: 1005: 990: 984: 951: 942: 934: 913: 907: 906: 899: 888: 873: 857:Trần, Trọng Kim 855: 837: 819: 816: 811: 803: 799: 791: 787: 779: 772: 764: 760: 752: 745: 737: 733: 725: 721: 713: 709: 701: 694: 686: 682: 674: 665: 653: 649: 641: 637: 629: 620: 612: 608: 600: 596: 588: 584: 580: 575: 551: 394:Vietnamese name 380: 330: 224:Posthumous name 205: 179: 175: 160: 158: 156: 151: 142: 128: 116: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2685: 2683: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2599: 2589:Trần Trọng Kim 2585: 2571: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432:Lý Chiêu Hoàng 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421:Trần Thái Tông 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 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1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1014: 1013: 1004: 1002: 992: 991: 985: 983: 982: 975: 968: 960: 953: 952: 947: 944: 935: 930: 926: 925: 924:Regnal titles 921: 920: 900: 897: 892: 891: 886: 871: 853: 835: 815: 812: 810: 809: 797: 785: 770: 758: 743: 731: 719: 707: 692: 680: 663: 647: 635: 618: 606: 594: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 566:Lunar calendar 550: 547: 524:Trần Trọng Kim 513: 512: 497: 491: 490: 483: 477: 476: 459:Suryavarman II 436: 435: 432: 431: 416: 410: 409: 402: 396: 395: 391: 390: 387: 386: 379: 376: 329: 326: 293: 292: 287: 283: 282: 279: 275: 274: 264: 260: 259: 254: 248: 247: 244: 243: 242:Thần Tông (神宗) 239: 238: 232: 231: 227: 226: 220: 219: 215: 214: 208: 207: 201: 200: 196: 195: 191: 190: 182: 181: 169: 163: 162: 148: 144: 143: 140: 138: 134: 133: 125: 121: 120: 113: 109: 108: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 41: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2684: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2627: 2623: 2617: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2546: 2472: 2458: 2455: 2444: 2433: 2422: 2390: 2387: 2375: 2373: 2372: 2351: 2345: 2343: 2337: 2335: 2292: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2267: 2266:Trần Thị Dung 2256: 2245: 2213: 2211: 2133: 2128: 2126: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2096: 2085: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2065: 2064:Lý Long Tường 2047: 2044: 2032: 2030: 2022: 2020: 2019: 1980: 1974: 1972: 1958: 1956: 1939: 1937: 1898: 1866: 1864: 1788: 1786: 1747: 1715: 1713: 1637: 1635: 1608: 1597: 1596:Sùng Hiền hầu 1565: 1563: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1448: 1437: 1436:Lý Thánh Tông 1430: 1428: 1397: 1395: 1319: 1317: 1284: 1246: 1244: 1168: 1166: 1133: 1095: 1093: 1019: 1011: 1001: 997: 994: 993: 988: 981: 976: 974: 969: 967: 962: 961: 959: 958: 950: 941: 940: 933: 927: 922: 917: 910: 905: 904: 898:Lý Thần Tông 895: 889: 887:0-313-29622-7 883: 879: 878: 872: 868: 864: 863: 858: 854: 850: 846: 845: 840: 836: 832: 828: 827: 822: 821:Ngô, Spỹ Liên 818: 817: 813: 807:, p. 133 806: 801: 798: 795:, p. 134 794: 789: 786: 783:, p. 130 782: 777: 775: 771: 767: 762: 759: 756:, p. 132 755: 750: 748: 744: 740: 735: 732: 729:, p. 129 728: 723: 720: 717:, p. 127 716: 711: 708: 705:, p. 126 704: 699: 697: 693: 689: 684: 681: 677: 672: 670: 668: 664: 661: 657: 651: 648: 645:, p. 128 644: 639: 636: 633:, p. 125 632: 627: 625: 623: 619: 615: 610: 607: 604:, p. 117 603: 598: 595: 592:, p. 116 591: 586: 583: 577: 572: 570: 567: 563: 558: 556: 548: 546: 544: 539: 534: 531: 530: 526:wrote in his 525: 521: 509: 506: 503: 498: 496: 492: 487:Lý Dương Hoán 484: 482: 478: 473: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 446: 443: 433: 428: 425: 422: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 401: 397: 392: 388: 383: 377: 375: 373: 369: 363: 361: 357: 353: 352: 347: 343: 342:Lý Thánh Tông 339: 338:Sùng Hiền hầu 335: 327: 325: 323: 318: 314: 310: 309:fifth emperor 306: 305:Lý Dương Hoán 303: 302:personal name 299: 291: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271:Lý Thánh Tông 268: 267:Sùng Hiền hầu 265: 261: 258: 255: 253: 249: 240: 237: 233: 228: 225: 221: 216: 213: 209: 202: 197: 192: 187: 183: 178: 174: 170: 168: 164: 154: 149: 145: 139: 135: 132: 126: 122: 119: 114: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: 65: 61: 58: 55: 51: 47: 43: 40: 36: 33: 32: 27: 20: 2604: 2592: 2578: 2564: 2554: 1746:Lý Thần Tông 1745: 1607:Lý Nhân Tông 1283:Lý Thái Tông 999: 937: 932:Lý Nhân Tông 915: 908: 901: 876: 860: 842: 824: 814:Bibliography 800: 788: 761: 734: 722: 710: 683: 678:, p. 45 650: 638: 609: 597: 585: 559: 552: 535: 527: 519: 516: 451:Song dynasty 447: 439: 406:Lý Thần Tông 385:Lý Thần Tông 364: 360:crown prince 349: 346:Lý Nhân Tông 331: 304: 298:Lý Thần Tông 297: 296: 173:Lý Thiên Lộc 92:Lý Nhân Tông 57:Lý Nhân Tông 29: 22:Lý Thần Tông 2657:1138 deaths 2652:1116 births 2561:Ngô Sĩ Liên 2255:Lý Huệ Tông 2095:Empress Đàm 2084:Lý Cao Tông 1897:Lý Anh Tông 1000:Colour note 949:Lý Anh Tông 903:House of Lý 562:Lý Thiên Tộ 543:Lý Anh Tông 372:Ngô Sĩ Liên 356:Từ Đạo Hạnh 328:Early years 322:Lý Thiên Tộ 236:Temple name 212:Regnal name 177:Lý Anh Tông 102:Lý Anh Tông 88:Predecessor 67:Lý Anh Tông 53:Predecessor 2641:Categories 2615:0313296227 1132:Lý Thái Tổ 660:9747534991 573:References 475:Birth name 400:Vietnamese 378:As emperor 368:Lê Văn Hưu 334:Vietnamese 313:Lý dynasty 307:, was the 131:Thăng Long 118:Thăng Long 2454:Trần Liễu 676:Trần 1971 199:Era dates 98:Successor 83:1128–1138 63:Successor 48:1128–1138 2591:(1971), 2577:(1998), 2563:(1993), 859:(1971), 841:(1998), 823:(1993), 805:Ngô 1993 793:Ngô 1993 781:Ngô 1993 766:Ngô 1993 754:Ngô 1993 739:Ngô 1993 727:Ngô 1993 715:Ngô 1993 703:Ngô 1993 688:Ngô 1993 643:Ngô 1993 631:Ngô 1993 614:Ngô 1993 602:Ngô 1993 590:Ngô 1993 463:Buddhist 442:era name 317:Đại Việt 290:Buddhism 286:Religion 269:(son of 141:Thọ Tomb 2244:Lý Thẩm 495:Hán-Nôm 414:Hán-Nôm 311:of the 281:Lady Đỗ 2612:  2555:Notes: 1008:  1006:  914:  884:  867:Saigon 658:  555:Lê thị 549:Family 467:Taoist 455:Champa 278:Mother 263:Father 147:Spouse 137:Burial 1447:Ỷ Lan 916:Died: 909:Born: 849:Hanoi 831:Hanoi 578:Notes 252:House 189:Names 167:Issue 80:Reign 45:Reign 2610:ISBN 918:1138 911:1116 882:ISBN 656:ISBN 465:and 370:and 124:Died 115:1116 112:Born 24:李神宗 2643:: 773:^ 746:^ 695:^ 666:^ 621:^ 545:. 336:: 324:. 257:Lý 979:e 972:t 965:v 508:煥 505:陽 502:李 427:宗 424:神 421:李 273:)

Index

Emperor of Đại Việt
Emperor of Đại Việt
Lý Nhân Tông
Lý Anh Tông
Emperor of the Lý dynasty
Lý Nhân Tông
Lý Anh Tông
Thăng Long
Thăng Long
Empress Linh Chiếu
Issue
Lý Thiên Lộc
Lý Anh Tông
Regnal name
Posthumous name
Temple name
House

Sùng Hiền hầu
Lý Thánh Tông
Buddhism
personal name
fifth emperor
Lý dynasty
Đại Việt
Lý Thiên Tộ
Vietnamese
Sùng Hiền hầu
Lý Thánh Tông
Lý Nhân Tông

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