1115:
3083:
1565:
1021:
1636:
1080:
1094:
909:
727:
1156:
1359:
1586:
788:
1516:
1407:
981:
1681:
248:
1288:
1228:
1551:
1087:
1744:
1390:
1007:
1249:
1605:
549:
4292:
1305:
1370:
946:
887:
36:
1129:
784:, to ask for their advice. Both agreed that the best choice was Maria Theresa. Thus, King Luís sent his letter. However, his wish was not fulfilled as her father, Archduke Albert, thought she was too young at the time (she was one month away from turning 17) and needed to finish her education. Two weeks after, Luís asked for the hand of Princess Maria Pia of Savoy and, this time, was accepted, even though Maria Pia, born in 1847, was even younger than Maria Theresa.
968:
1206:
1173:
1620:
1722:
1688:
1342:
1498:
621:
1432:
1271:
1059:
140:
1325:
1460:
5381:
640:
formed at various times by the
Progressistas (Liberals) and the Regeneradores (Conservatives), the party generally favoured by King Luís, who secured their long term in office after 1881. Despite a flirtation with the Spanish succession prior to the
2304:'s issue by his first wife, that 'the Most Serene House of Braganza is the reigning house of Portugal and continues through the Person of the Lady Queen Maria II'. Thus their mutual descendants constitute the Coburg line of the House of Braganza"
326:
645:
of 1870–71, Luís's reign was otherwise one of domestic stagnation as
Portugal fell ever farther behind the nations of western Europe in terms of public education, political stability, technological progress and economic prosperity. In
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
330:
5431:
4212:
342:
5426:
5376:
338:
1917:
5416:
2556:
1943:
5446:
5346:
5461:
5456:
4878:
4396:
66:
5411:
5366:
4930:
5436:
5421:
4205:
4862:
3692:
694:
Luís was also very keen with literature, not only with books in
Portuguese but also in English. He was the first to bring fully translated Shakespearean works to Portugal, such as
2816:
2712:
5451:
5082:
1823:
4691:
4701:
4198:
5015:
4888:
765:
5326:
4883:
4763:
776:(1847-1911) and also considered some Austrian archduchesses, Maria Theresa being one of them, but didn't know which one to choose. So he sent letters to his cousin,
4748:
4569:
4257:
5391:
5386:
5163:
4758:
4389:
2999:
4768:
4753:
4711:
4633:
3316:
3082:
632:
Luís was a cultured man who wrote vernacular poetry, but had no distinguishing gifts in the politics into which he was thrust by the death of his older brother
3707:
3671:
5301:
3687:
5371:
5225:
4344:
1727:
1528:
5406:
3950:
3599:
761:
3986:
2685:
5341:
5331:
4438:
4382:
3355:
1483:
859:. Queen Maria Pia was displeased at first, but later tolerated her husband's infidelities, ending up having her own affairs when she traveled abroad.
5401:
4999:
4904:
4485:
4468:
4329:
4099:
1216:
866:. The infection remained dormant for several years but in 1887 it became persistently manifest, taking its toll. Within two years it had evolved to
497:
83:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
3765:
4628:
4584:
4522:
4505:
4432:
4221:
809:, on 6 October 1862. They both had a deep love at first, but Luís's countless mistresses led Maria Pia to depression. Together they had two sons:
91:
4925:
4499:
4474:
3443:
427:
157:
5396:
4564:
4417:
3935:
3794:
3771:
3741:
3697:
3635:
2540:
2403:
1797:
5257:
1975:
760:, followed him shortly after, which left the Braganza dynasty almost without heirs. Luís had already selected a number of brides including
620:
5321:
3661:
2822:
1855:
1753:
1537:
769:
2709:
247:
4532:
3702:
3573:
3464:
2992:
2217:
1280:
204:
1020:
4857:
4810:
4042:
3656:
3640:
3309:
1666:
1556:
897:
223:
176:
3846:
3651:
2671:
548:
4847:
4612:
4272:
4027:
3501:
2969:
2663:
1296:
741:
5471:
5361:
4654:
4405:
3979:
3967:
3836:
183:
726:
104:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Portuguese Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
4574:
2287:
2159:
161:
5273:
4262:
3841:
5476:
5351:
5149:
4602:
4252:
4050:
4015:
3882:
3800:
2985:
1478:
1444:
1351:
1185:
787:
753:
745:
408:
190:
5356:
5316:
5156:
4607:
4267:
4081:
4034:
4021:
3583:
3568:
3396:
3302:
3016:
1612:
1449:
757:
354:
334:
2687:
Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima
Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri
4972:
4852:
3723:
3537:
3008:
2943:
2185:
1024:
931:
802:
773:
708:
537:
172:
5117:
4706:
4659:
3872:
3532:
1647:
1259:
1102:
984:
310:
113:
150:
5441:
5173:
5112:
5057:
5031:
3914:
3826:
3728:
3542:
2767:
2742:
2097:
1749:
1671:
1574:
806:
781:
358:
350:
980:
5241:
5036:
4946:
4789:
4493:
3563:
3522:
3506:
3391:
3252:
3105:
2301:
1415:
1398:
843:
748:, to marry him in a letter sent to her father. It was urgent for him to get married as his older brother, King
601:
517:
99:
1369:
120:
2464:
855:
Luís was a lifelong womanizer. He had a series of extra-marital affairs, the more notorious one with actress
5336:
5096:
4638:
4112:
3862:
3777:
3666:
3496:
3422:
3140:
3135:
3065:
1881:
1313:
1086:
921:
655:
5466:
4805:
3609:
3527:
3417:
3045:
2592:
2039:
1656:
1628:
1608:
1594:
1334:
696:
663:
346:
2444:
4909:
4784:
4732:
4527:
4338:
4313:
4291:
4105:
4074:
3877:
3805:
3459:
3412:
3386:
3272:
3221:
3195:
3130:
3055:
3040:
3035:
1698:
1373:
1309:
1164:
1079:
1068:
823:
679:
473:
1604:
1146:
5311:
5306:
4967:
4727:
4444:
4307:
4068:
3945:
3867:
3810:
3646:
3619:
3614:
3558:
3370:
3347:
3335:
3267:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3210:
3200:
3125:
3120:
3110:
3070:
3030:
3025:
2952:
2935:
2123:
1570:
1195:
1120:
914:
813:
597:
527:
468:
302:
197:
2577:
2573:
870:, killing the patient after prolonged and excrutiating suffering, on 19 October 1889, at 11:00 a.m.
5052:
4962:
4664:
4592:
4360:
4236:
4003:
3919:
3734:
3604:
3480:
3325:
3257:
3226:
3215:
3190:
3166:
3115:
3060:
2918:
2313:
1732:
1521:
1507:
1472:
956:
749:
683:
642:
633:
605:
585:
570:
416:
392:
384:
292:
1128:
48:
5209:
5185:
5141:
3972:
3831:
3759:
3205:
3171:
3161:
3152:
3100:
2852:
1437:
1411:
1232:
1178:
951:
702:
625:
440:
5217:
2604:
5233:
4364:
3940:
3578:
3438:
3351:
3343:
3231:
3181:
3050:
2881:
2536:
2515:
2399:
2292:
2065:
1707:
1590:
1585:
1488:
1160:
1098:
1041:
675:
647:
609:
491:
460:
95:
2509:
5265:
2925:
2492:
1211:
1132:
1048:
1012:
839:
659:
593:
264:
4363:
and monarchs following Maria II and
Ferdinand II officially continued to be members of the
4190:
2716:
2468:
2328:
1394:
1254:
892:
5249:
5193:
2297:
740:
In June 1862, Luís asked
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1845–1927), a daughter of
2283:
1465:
1381:
1364:
1093:
856:
777:
5295:
3339:
3091:
2959:
2889:
1692:
867:
831:
817:
4374:
2451:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Empreza Editora de Francisco Arthur Da Silva. p. xiv.
1236:
816:(28 September 1863 – 1 February 1908), successor as King Carlos I; murdered by the
2638:
2530:
4837:
1347:
1292:
651:
558:
139:
4359:
The House of Saxe-Coburg and
Braganza was not a recognized house in the former
2792:
636:
in 1861. Luís's domestic reign was a series of transitional governments called
4559:
1503:
5382:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the
Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
4842:
752:, had died in November 1861, without issue and two of his younger brothers,
4696:
2366:
Rainhas Que o Povo Amou - Estefânia de
Hohenzollern e Maria Pia de Sabóia
1619:
863:
671:
2619:
3294:
2977:
1276:
1064:
992:
973:
835:
827:
502:
483:
412:
102:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
4174:
title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic
2710:
Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
17:
1687:
1680:
1330:
1155:
1140:
1032:
714:
667:
388:
2396:
O Homem que Mandou Matar o Rei D. Carlos: os Bastidores de um Crime
5133:*Titled as Princes of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld before 11 February 1826
2461:
1641:
786:
725:
619:
4126:* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples
1624:
77:
5145:
4378:
4194:
3298:
2981:
604:, he acceded to the throne upon the death of his elder brother
5432:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
133:
29:
2670:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: R. v. Deder, 1877, p.
2560:(1884), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p. 29
2557:
Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
2381:
Bastardos Reais: Os filhos ilegítimos dos Reis de Portugal
2605:
Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Hessen und bei Rhein
2511:
Le livre d'or de l'ordre de Léopold et de la croix de fer
712:. His best-known work in Portugal was his translation of
654:
was confirmed as a Portuguese possession in 1875, whilst
2768:"Caballeros Grandes Cruces de la Orden del Mérito Naval"
2608:(1879), "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen ", p. 12
2535:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 272.
69:
a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article.
5427:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
5377:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
4158:
also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony
3348:
Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain
2449:
Resenha das Familias Titulares e Grandes des Portugal
2494:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1877
2432:(in Portuguese). Author's edition. pp. 149–156.
666:
prevented the Portuguese from colonizing modern-day
73:
5417:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
5105:
5089:
5077:
5070:
5045:
5024:
5008:
4992:
4985:
4955:
4939:
4918:
4897:
4871:
4830:
4823:
4798:
4777:
4741:
4720:
4684:
4677:
4647:
4621:
4583:
4552:
4545:
4515:
4484:
4461:
4454:
4425:
4412:
4322:
4299:
4228:
4134:
also an infante of Spain and an archduke of Austria
4092:
4061:
3996:
3960:
3928:
3907:
3891:
3855:
3819:
3787:
3752:
3716:
3680:
3628:
3592:
3551:
3515:
3489:
3473:
3452:
3431:
3405:
3379:
3363:
3180:
3151:
3090:
3015:
2864:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg
1944:
Princess Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya
543:
533:
523:
513:
482:
459:
434:
422:
398:
371:
367:
308:
298:
288:
280:
270:
263:
240:
164:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5447:Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie, 1st class
2743:"Caballeros de la insigne orden del Toison de Oro"
1918:Ferenc József, Prince Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya
5462:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
5457:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
2821:(in Norwegian), 1886, p. 234, archived from
2398:(1st ed.). Lisboa: Gradiva. pp. 74–75.
2278:
2276:
1824:Ferdinand, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
3795:Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
2570:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Hannover
2318:Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul – Grande Colar
5412:Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
5367:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
5347:Burials at the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora
2730:Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen (1867)
2572:(1865), "Königliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" p.
580:; 31 October 1838 – 19 October 1889), known as
5437:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo
5422:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
4494:King Ferdinand II of Portugal and the Algarves
3641:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
791:Portuguese coin minted during Luís I's reign,
764:(1845-1912), sister of his late sister-in-law
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
5157:
4390:
4206:
3310:
2993:
2645:(in Spanish), 1866, pp. 214–236, 242–243
575:
8:
4475:Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom
4258:Infanta Maria Ana, Princess George of Saxony
2732:(in German), "Königliche Ritter-Orden", p. 4
1559:: Bailiff Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion
862:Sometime in his adult life, Luís contracted
5452:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles
2482:(1888), "Großherzogliche Orden", pp. 62, 74
2218:Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
5164:
5150:
5142:
5074:
4989:
4827:
4681:
4549:
4458:
4397:
4383:
4375:
4213:
4199:
4191:
3317:
3303:
3295:
3000:
2986:
2978:
2872:
2480:Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Baden
1778:
1769:
762:Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
246:
237:
4263:Infanta Antónia, Princess of Hohenzollern
2720:(1859), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p. 13
1538:Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
224:Learn how and when to remove this message
3502:Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos
2418:Saraiva (2024), pp. 57-60, 147-148.
801:Luís married Maria Pia, the daughter of
5327:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4222:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2627:(in Japanese). 明治聖徳記念学会紀要. p. 143.
2356:
2296:, Title 1, Chapter 1, Article 5 of the
2272:
324:
3941:Pedro I of Brazil & IV of Portugal
3729:Diogo, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
3334:The generations indicate descent from
2690:(in Italian). Eredi Botta. p. 115
2139:
2019:
2015:
2005:
1897:
1787:
1783:
5392:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
5387:Extra Knights Companion of the Garter
4330:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal
4051:Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
3742:Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
3636:Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
3356:Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza
2290:according to pp. 88, 116 of the 1944
2215:
2205:
2201:
2189:
2183:
2173:
2157:
2147:
2143:
2127:
2121:
2111:
2095:
2085:
2081:
2069:
2063:
2053:
2037:
2027:
2023:
1999:
1989:
1973:
1963:
1959:
1947:
1941:
1931:
1915:
1905:
1901:
1885:
1879:
1869:
1853:
1843:
1839:
1827:
1821:
1811:
1798:Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
1795:
1791:
674:in order to establish a link between
596:from 1861 to 1889. The second son of
569:
7:
5258:Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
4082:Infante Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
3584:Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal
3569:Infante Pedro, Constable of Portugal
3283:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
2589:King Kalakaua's Tour Round the World
2532:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009
2066:Pedro I of Brazil and IV of Portugal
1976:Countess Maria Antonia von Waldstein
1754:Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown
1025:National Order of the Southern Cross
898:Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen
824:Dom Afonso, Prince Royal of Portugal
814:Dom Carlos, Prince Royal of Portugal
162:adding citations to reliable sources
110:{{Translated|pt|Luís I de Portugal}}
5302:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
3538:Infante João, Constable of Portugal
3397:Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders
2643:Almanaque imperial para el año 1866
1856:Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
1445:Grand Cross of the Crown of Romania
1352:Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion
826:(31 July 1865 – 21 February 1920),
770:Duchess Sophie Charlotte in Bavaria
5372:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
4639:Tsar Ferdinand I of the Bulgarians
3936:Francisco António, Prince of Beira
3444:Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre
2430:D. Carlos: História do seu Reinado
1613:Grand Cross of the Cross of Takovo
1450:Grand Cross of the Star of Romania
878:He received the following orders:
27:King of Portugal from 1861 to 1889
25:
5407:Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand
4150:also an imperial prince of Brazil
3708:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
3672:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
3579:Cardinal-Infante Jaime of Coimbra
2668:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste
2639:"Seccion IV: Ordenes del Imperio"
2443:Albano da Silveira Pinto (1883).
2186:Archduchess Leopoldina of Austria
2098:Infanta Carlota Joaquina of Spain
1557:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
5342:19th-century Portuguese monarchs
5332:Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4879:Hereditary Prince Johann Leopold
4406:Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4290:
4028:Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra
3980:Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza
3657:Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda
3507:Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes
3081:
2866:(1866), "Königliche Orden" p. 31
2383:. Oficina do Livro. p. 149.
1742:
1720:
1686:
1679:
1634:
1618:
1603:
1584:
1563:
1549:
1514:
1496:
1458:
1430:
1405:
1388:
1368:
1357:
1340:
1323:
1314:Grand Cross of the Mexican Eagle
1303:
1297:Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown
1286:
1269:
1247:
1226:
1204:
1171:
1154:
1127:
1113:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1057:
1019:
1005:
979:
966:
944:
907:
885:
742:Archduke Albert, Duke of Teschen
608:. He was a member of the ruling
547:
138:
34:
5402:Grand Crosses of Military Merit
5281:Eugenio Asensio Barbarín (1985)
3837:Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja
3703:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
3574:Infante João, Prince of Antioch
3564:Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu
3533:Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu
3423:Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa
2797:(in Swedish), 1881, p. 377
2774:(in Spanish), 1887, p. 579
2749:(in Spanish), 1875, p. 102
2368:. Temas e Debates. p. 121.
1773:Ancestors of Luís I of Portugal
1667:Military Order of St. Ferdinand
1575:Grand Cross of the White Falcon
449:
149:needs additional citations for
4445:King Leopold I of the Belgians
3847:Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém
3667:Henrique I (The Cardinal-King)
3528:Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra
3465:Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria
3392:Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell
2445:"Serenissima Casa de Bragança"
2394:Saraiva, José António (2024).
2333:Légion d'honneur - Grand-croix
2288:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2160:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
1479:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
1299:, with Crown in Ore and Collar
108:You may also add the template
1:
4314:Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto
4075:Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto
4035:Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu
2497:. Landesamt. 1877. p. 8.
2364:Lopes, Maria Antónia (2013).
1733:Stranger Knight of the Garter
1672:Grand Cross of Military Merit
1489:Knight of St. Anna, 1st Class
792:
746:Princess Hildegard of Bavaria
731:
474:Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto
331:The Marquis of Sá da Bandeira
253:
252:Photograph by Augusto Bobone
5397:Grand Crosses of Naval Merit
3968:João Carlos, Prince of Beira
3615:Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu
3338:, and continues through the
2508:Ferdinand Veldekens (1858).
2462:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
2298:1838 Portuguese constitution
498:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
339:The Duke of Ávila and Bolama
5274:José Manuel Blecua Teijeiro
4523:Crown Prince Louis Philippe
3610:Infante João, Duke of Viseu
1648:Knight of the Golden Fleece
1281:Order of African Redemption
1165:Grand Cross of the Redeemer
932:Order of Berthold the First
803:Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
774:Princess Maria Pia of Savoy
709:Othello, the Moor of Venice
628:at a masquerade ball, 1865.
121:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
5493:
5322:Portuguese Roman Catholics
4253:Infante João, Duke of Beja
4016:Infante João, Duke of Beja
3801:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
3698:Filipe, Prince of Portugal
3693:Manuel, Prince of Portugal
3688:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
3652:Infante Luís, Duke of Beja
2379:Lencastre, Isabel (2012).
2300:declared, with respect to
2133:
2017:
1891:
1785:
1657:Grand Cross of Naval Merit
1529:Knight of the Annunciation
1384:) , 1st Class in Diamonds
1335:Grand Cross of St. Charles
1260:Order of the Chrysanthemum
1103:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
72:Machine translation, like
5180:
5130:
4356:
4288:
4166:also a prince of Braganza
4123:
4100:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal
3772:Cardinal-Infante Fernando
3332:
3281:
3079:
2966:
2957:
2949:
2942:
2932:
2923:
2915:
2910:
2875:
2203:
2195:
2167:
2145:
2141:
2105:
2083:
2075:
2047:
2025:
2021:
1983:
1961:
1953:
1925:
1903:
1899:
1863:
1841:
1833:
1805:
1789:
1508:Grand Cross of San Marino
1484:Knight of the White Eagle
1416:Knight of the Black Eagle
807:Maria Adelaide of Austria
782:King Leopold I of Belgium
576:
567:Portuguese pronunciation:
428:Pantheon of the Braganzas
355:António Rodrigues Sampaio
335:Joaquim António de Aguiar
245:
49:the corresponding article
5242:Archer Milton Huntington
5226:Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart
5172:Honorary members of the
5016:Prince Johannes Heinrich
4702:Hereditary Prince Alfred
4142:also an infante of Spain
3600:João, Prince of Portugal
2833:– via genealogi.no
2805:– via runeberg.org
2684:Cibrario, Luigi (1869).
2529:Jørgen Pedersen (2009).
2467:22 December 2010 at the
2302:Ferdinand II of Portugal
722:Marriage and descendants
518:Ferdinand II of Portugal
4889:Prince Friedrich Josias
4764:Prince Joseph Ferdinand
4280:Infanta Maria da Glória
4113:Afonso, Prince of Beira
3863:Pedro, Prince of Brazil
3662:Cardinal-Infante Afonso
2664:"Schwarzer Adler-orden"
2428:Martins, Rocha (1926).
2343:Presented by the Sultan
1882:Fernando II of Portugal
1708:Grand Cross of St. Olav
1659:, with Red Decoration,
1629:Knight of the Nine Gems
1595:Knight of the Rue Crown
1042:Grand Cross of the Rose
922:House Order of Fidelity
780:, and his great-uncle,
119:For more guidance, see
5472:Sons of queens regnant
5362:Constables of Portugal
5174:Real Academia Española
4749:Prince Leopold Clement
4043:Infante Francisco José
3915:José, Prince of Brazil
3827:João, Prince of Brazil
2845:The Knights of England
2794:Sveriges statskalender
2772:Guóa Oficial de España
2747:Guóa Oficial de España
2715:22 August 2019 at the
2332:
2317:
1699:Knight of the Seraphim
1397:: Grand Cordon of the
1258:: Grand Cordon of the
1069:Knight of the Elephant
798:
737:
730:Photograph of Luís I,
697:The Merchant of Venice
664:1890 British Ultimatum
629:
359:José Luciano de Castro
351:Anselmo José Braamcamp
347:Fontes Pereira de Melo
4759:Prince August Leopold
4712:Duke Charles Edward I
1374:Order of the Medjidie
1279:: Grand Cross of the
1235:: Grand Cross of the
1217:Order of Kamehameha I
1215:: Grand Cross of the
1101:: Grand Cross of the
896:: Grand Cross of the
790:
729:
680:Portuguese Mozambique
623:
92:copyright attribution
5477:Deaths from syphilis
5352:Nobility from Lisbon
4769:Prince Ludwig Gaston
4754:Prince Pedro Augusto
4692:Prince Albert Victor
4634:Prince Ludwig August
3951:Infante Pedro Carlos
3326:Infantes of Portugal
3009:Monarchs of Portugal
2887:Cadet branch of the
2843:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
2818:Norges statskalender
2124:Maria II of Portugal
1571:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1473:Knight of St. Andrew
1196:Royal Guelphic Order
1186:Knight of St. George
957:Knight of St. Hubert
528:Maria II of Portugal
469:Carlos I of Portugal
343:The Duke of Saldanha
173:"Luís I of Portugal"
158:improve this article
5357:People from Cascais
5317:Portuguese infantes
4361:Kingdom of Portugal
2877:Luís I of Portugal
2040:João VI of Portugal
1665:Grand Cross of the
1194:Grand Cross of the
1047:Grand Cross of the
828:Infante of Portugal
684:Scramble for Africa
682:at the peak of the
643:Franco-Prussian War
385:Necessidades Palace
274:11 November 1861 –
5210:Marco Aurelio Soto
5202:Luís I of Portugal
5186:Pedro II of Brazil
4905:Prince Luís Filipe
3973:Pedro II of Brazil
2944:Portuguese royalty
2514:. lelong. p.
2002:Luís I of Portugal
1233:Hesse and by Rhine
799:
738:
690:Personal interests
656:Belgian activities
630:
626:Maria Pia of Savoy
441:Maria Pia of Savoy
100:interlanguage link
5289:
5288:
5234:Jacinto Benavente
5139:
5138:
5126:
5125:
5066:
5065:
4981:
4980:
4819:
4818:
4673:
4672:
4541:
4540:
4372:
4371:
4365:House of Braganza
4334:Infanta Maria Ana
4188:
4187:
3987:Infante Sebastião
3883:Infante Alexandre
3352:House of Braganza
3344:House of Habsburg
3292:
3291:
3182:House of Braganza
3153:House of Habsburg
3017:House of Burgundy
2976:
2975:
2967:Succeeded by
2933:Succeeded by
2882:House of Braganza
2591:(Honolulu, 1881)
2542:978-87-7674-434-2
2405:978-989-785-265-7
2293:Almanach de Gotha
2282:"While remaining
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
1099:Ernestine duchies
985:Order of Leoopold
851:Illness and death
842:, and after 1908
676:Portuguese Angola
610:House of Braganza
600:and her consort,
555:
554:
538:Roman Catholicism
327:The Duke of Loulé
234:
233:
226:
208:
132:
131:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
5484:
5442:Knights of Malta
5282:
5277:
5269:
5261:
5253:
5245:
5237:
5229:
5221:
5213:
5205:
5197:
5189:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5143:
5075:
4990:
4973:Prince Alexandre
4838:King Edward VIII
4828:
4806:King Leopold III
4682:
4608:Infante Fernando
4550:
4459:
4439:Prince Ferdinand
4399:
4392:
4385:
4376:
4294:
4277:Infante Leopoldo
4268:Infante Fernando
4215:
4208:
4201:
4192:
4182:claimant infante
4179:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4131:
4022:Infante Fernando
3543:Infante Fernando
3319:
3312:
3305:
3296:
3251:
3220:
3085:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2979:
2970:Afonso Henriques
2950:Preceded by
2926:King of Portugal
2916:Preceded by
2906:
2899:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2615:
2609:
2601:
2595:
2586:
2580:
2567:
2561:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2361:
2344:
2341:
2335:
2326:
2320:
2311:
2305:
2280:
1779:
1770:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1712:28 December 1872
1703:27 November 1861
1691:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1652:28 November 1861
1640:
1638:
1637:
1623:
1622:
1607:
1589:
1588:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1372:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1159:
1158:
1133:Legion of Honour
1131:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1049:Order of Pedro I
1023:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1008:
983:
972:
970:
969:
954:
950:
948:
947:
913:
911:
910:
895:
891:
889:
888:
797:
794:
736:
733:
648:colonial affairs
594:King of Portugal
579:
578:
573:
568:
551:
453:
451:
405:
381:
379:
313:
284:22 December 1861
265:King of Portugal
258:
255:
250:
238:
229:
222:
218:
215:
209:
207:
166:
142:
134:
111:
105:
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5272:
5264:
5256:
5248:
5240:
5232:
5224:
5218:Rafael Zaldívar
5216:
5208:
5200:
5192:
5184:
5176:
5170:
5140:
5135:
5122:
5118:Prince Emmanuel
5101:
5085:
5083:Prince Hubertus
5062:
5053:King Philippe I
5041:
5020:
5004:
4977:
4963:King Baudouin I
4951:
4935:
4914:
4893:
4884:Prince Hubertus
4867:
4863:Prince Alastair
4815:
4794:
4773:
4737:
4716:
4669:
4660:Prince Baudouin
4643:
4617:
4613:Infante Augusto
4579:
4560:King Edward VII
4537:
4533:Prince Philippe
4528:King Leopold II
4511:
4480:
4450:
4421:
4408:
4403:
4373:
4368:
4352:
4318:
4295:
4286:
4283:Infante Eugénio
4273:Infante Augusto
4224:
4219:
4189:
4184:
4177:
4169:
4161:
4153:
4145:
4137:
4129:
4119:
4093:24th generation
4088:
4062:23rd generation
4057:
3997:22nd generation
3992:
3961:21st generation
3956:
3929:20th generation
3924:
3908:19th generation
3903:
3892:18th generation
3887:
3856:17th generation
3851:
3842:Infante António
3820:16th generation
3815:
3788:15th generation
3783:
3753:14th generation
3748:
3717:13th generation
3712:
3681:12th generation
3676:
3629:11th generation
3624:
3593:10th generation
3588:
3547:
3511:
3485:
3469:
3448:
3427:
3401:
3375:
3359:
3328:
3323:
3293:
3288:
3277:
3249:
3218:
3176:
3147:
3086:
3077:
3011:
3006:
2972:
2963:
2955:
2938:
2929:
2921:
2905:19 October 1889
2900:
2898:31 October 1838
2894:
2893:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2870:
2862:
2858:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2825:on 26 July 2020
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2777:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2752:
2750:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2717:Wayback Machine
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2648:
2646:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2624:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2598:
2587:
2583:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2469:Wayback Machine
2460:
2456:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2327:
2323:
2312:
2308:
2286:dynasts of the
2281:
2274:
2269:
2264:
1767:
1762:
1743:
1741:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1685:
1678:
1635:
1633:
1617:
1583:
1564:
1562:
1550:
1548:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1497:
1495:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1422:; with Collar,
1406:
1404:
1389:
1387:
1358:
1356:
1341:
1339:
1324:
1322:
1316:, with Collar,
1304:
1302:
1287:
1285:
1270:
1268:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1241:7 December 1865
1227:
1225:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1153:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1058:
1056:
1006:
1004:
1003:
967:
965:
945:
943:
942:
908:
906:
886:
884:
883:
876:
853:
795:
734:
724:
692:
618:
571:[luˈiʃ]
566:
509:
478:
455:
452: 1862)
447:
443:
430:
407:
403:
402:19 October 1889
383:
382:31 October 1838
377:
375:
363:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
323:
322:
311:Prime Ministers
309:
276:19 October 1889
275:
259:
256:
230:
219:
213:
210:
167:
165:
155:
143:
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5490:
5488:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5337:Dukes of Porto
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5294:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5270:
5262:
5254:
5246:
5238:
5230:
5222:
5214:
5206:
5198:
5190:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5146:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5113:Prince Gabriel
5109:
5107:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5079:
5072:
5071:7th generation
5068:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5058:Prince Laurent
5055:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
5000:Prince Andreas
4996:
4994:
4987:
4986:6th generation
4983:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4968:King Albert II
4965:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4947:Tsar Simeon II
4943:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4931:Prince Philipp
4928:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4910:King Manuel II
4907:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4843:King George VI
4840:
4834:
4832:
4831:United Kingdom
4825:
4824:5th generation
4821:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4811:Prince Charles
4808:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4785:Tsar Boris III
4781:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4733:Infante Afonso
4730:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4688:
4686:
4685:United Kingdom
4679:
4678:4th generation
4675:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4655:Prince Leopold
4651:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4629:Prince Philipp
4625:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4575:Prince Leopold
4572:
4567:
4562:
4556:
4554:
4553:United Kingdom
4547:
4546:3rd generation
4543:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4506:Prince Leopold
4503:
4497:
4490:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4472:
4469:Duke Ernest II
4465:
4463:
4456:
4455:2nd generation
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4442:
4436:
4429:
4427:
4426:1st generation
4423:
4422:
4418:Duke Francis I
4416:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4379:
4370:
4369:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4342:
4335:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4323:3rd generation
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4303:
4301:
4300:2nd generation
4297:
4296:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4247:
4240:
4232:
4230:
4229:1st generation
4226:
4225:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4109:
4103:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4078:
4072:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4047:
4039:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3984:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3873:Infante Carlos
3870:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3778:Infante Alonso
3775:
3769:
3766:Infante Carlos
3763:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3552:9th generation
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3516:8th generation
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3490:7th generation
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3474:6th generation
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3453:5th generation
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3432:4th generation
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3406:3rd generation
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3380:2nd generation
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3364:1st generation
3361:
3360:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3299:
3290:
3289:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2965:
2956:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2911:Regnal titles
2908:
2907:
2886:
2879:
2876:
2869:
2868:
2856:
2836:
2808:
2784:
2759:
2734:
2722:
2701:
2676:
2655:
2630:
2610:
2596:
2581:
2562:
2548:
2541:
2521:
2500:
2484:
2472:
2454:
2435:
2420:
2411:
2404:
2386:
2371:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2336:
2321:
2306:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1739:
1728:United Kingdom
1716:
1715:
1714:
1705:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1654:
1631:
1615:
1601:
1581:
1560:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1535:
1510:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1426:
1402:
1399:Order of Glory
1385:
1382:Ottoman Empire
1365:Ottoman Empire
1354:
1337:
1320:
1300:
1283:
1266:
1243:
1223:
1221:19 August 1881
1200:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1167:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1147:Military Medal
1144:
1109:
1075:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1039:
1001:
1000:
999:
963:
940:
939:
938:
930:Knight of the
928:
920:Knight of the
904:
880:
875:
872:
857:Rosa Damasceno
852:
849:
848:
847:
821:
778:Queen Victoria
723:
720:
691:
688:
617:
614:
602:King Ferdinand
598:Queen Maria II
553:
552:
545:
541:
540:
535:
531:
530:
525:
521:
520:
515:
511:
510:
508:
507:
495:
488:
486:
480:
479:
477:
476:
471:
465:
463:
457:
456:
445:
439:
438:
436:
432:
431:
426:
424:
420:
419:
409:Citadel Palace
406:(aged 50)
400:
396:
395:
373:
369:
368:
365:
364:
362:
361:
318:
317:
316:
314:
306:
305:
300:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
261:
260:
251:
243:
242:
232:
231:
214:September 2015
146:
144:
137:
130:
129:
125:
124:
117:
106:
84:
81:
70:
63:
56:(January 2012)
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5489:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5467:Sons of kings
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5266:Jorge Guillén
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5167:
5162:
5160:
5155:
5153:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5134:
5129:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5032:Prince Kardam
5030:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4984:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4926:Prince Rainer
4924:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4853:Prince George
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4728:King Carlos I
4726:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4707:Prince Arthur
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4697:King George V
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4666:
4665:King Albert I
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4570:Prince Arthur
4568:
4566:
4565:Duke Alfred I
4563:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4500:Prince August
4498:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4433:Duke Ernest I
4431:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4400:
4395:
4393:
4388:
4386:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4355:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4293:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:Infanta Maria
4248:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4216:
4211:
4209:
4204:
4202:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4127:
4122:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3340:House of Aviz
3337:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:House of Aviz
3089:
3084:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2960:Duke of Porto
2954:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2890:House of Aviz
2884:
2883:
2874:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2809:
2796:
2795:
2788:
2785:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2689:
2688:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2623:
2622:
2618:刑部芳則 (2017).
2614:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2525:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2424:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2397:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2360:
2357:
2350:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:Sweden-Norway
1689:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1579:1 August 1854
1576:
1572:
1561:
1558:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:, with Collar
1474:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:, in Diamonds
1400:
1396:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1378:Class I: Gold
1375:
1371:
1366:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1267:
1265:
1264:20 April 1883
1261:
1256:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1073:18 April 1864
1070:
1066:
1055:
1051:, with Collar
1050:
1046:
1044:, with Collar
1043:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
977:
975:
964:
962:
958:
953:
941:
937:
933:
929:
927:
923:
919:
918:
916:
905:
903:
899:
894:
882:
881:
879:
873:
871:
869:
868:neurosyphilis
865:
860:
858:
850:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:Duke of Porto
829:
825:
822:
819:
815:
812:
811:
810:
808:
804:
789:
785:
783:
779:
775:
772:(1847-1897),
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
728:
721:
719:
717:
716:
711:
710:
705:
704:
699:
698:
689:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
639:
635:
627:
622:
615:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
572:
564:
561:
560:
550:
546:
542:
539:
536:
532:
529:
526:
522:
519:
516:
512:
506:
504:
499:
496:
493:
490:
489:
487:
485:
481:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
464:
462:
458:
442:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
418:
414:
410:
401:
397:
394:
390:
386:
374:
370:
366:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
325:
321:
315:
312:
307:
304:
301:
297:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
273:
269:
266:
262:
249:
244:
239:
236:
228:
225:
217:
206:
203:
199:
196:
192:
189:
185:
182:
178:
175: –
174:
170:
169:Find sources:
163:
159:
153:
152:
147:This article
145:
141:
136:
135:
122:
118:
115:
107:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
64:
58:
52:
51:in Portuguese
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
5250:Júlio Dantas
5201:
5194:Cesare Cantù
5132:
5097:Prince Boris
5037:Prince Kyril
4848:Prince Henry
4790:Prince Kiril
4603:Infante João
4597:
4593:King Pedro V
4358:
4347:
4337:
4306:
4243:
4242:
4235:
4181:
4178:
4173:
4170:
4165:
4162:
4157:
4154:
4149:
4146:
4141:
4138:
4133:
4130:
4125:
4111:
4080:
4049:
4041:
4033:
4009:
3978:
3898:
3740:
3284:
3262:
3253:Ferdinand II
3141:
3071:
2958:
2924:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2880:
2863:
2859:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2827:, retrieved
2823:the original
2817:
2811:
2799:, retrieved
2793:
2787:
2776:, retrieved
2771:
2762:
2751:, retrieved
2746:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2708:
2704:
2692:. Retrieved
2686:
2679:
2667:
2658:
2647:, retrieved
2642:
2633:
2620:
2613:
2603:
2599:
2588:
2584:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2551:
2531:
2524:
2510:
2503:
2493:
2487:
2479:
2475:
2457:
2448:
2438:
2429:
2423:
2414:
2395:
2389:
2380:
2374:
2365:
2359:
2339:
2324:
2309:
2291:
2001:
1757:
1737:17 June 1865
1736:
1711:
1702:
1660:
1651:
1598:
1578:
1542:15 July 1855
1541:
1533:15 July 1855
1532:
1423:
1420:24 July 1854
1419:
1377:
1317:
1263:
1240:
1237:Ludwig Order
1220:
1189:
1136:
1106:
1072:
1036:
1029:Grand Collar
1028:
996:
989:Grand Cordon
988:
960:
935:
925:
901:
877:
861:
854:
844:Prince Royal
800:
739:
713:
707:
701:
695:
693:
637:
631:
606:King Pedro V
589:
581:
562:
557:
556:
500:
404:(1889-10-19)
319:
257: 1880s
235:
220:
211:
201:
194:
187:
180:
168:
156:Please help
151:verification
148:
96:edit summary
87:
54:
46:
5312:1889 deaths
5307:1838 births
4858:Prince John
4598:King Luís I
3724:Sebastião I
3184:(1640–1910)
3155:(1581–1640)
3131:Sebastian I
3094:(1385–1580)
3066:Ferdinand I
3019:(1139–1383)
2829:20 February
2801:20 February
2621:明治時代の勲章外交儀礼
2284:patrilineal
1750:Württemberg
1348:Netherlands
1293:Mecklenburg
1137:Grand Cross
997:9 July 1854
796: 1879
735: 1869
703:Richard III
652:Delagoa Bay
624:Luís I and
582:the Popular
289:Predecessor
281:Acclamation
5296:Categories
4413:Forefather
4348:(claimant)
3760:Filipe III
3497:Fernando I
3418:Afonso III
3350:, and the
3172:Philip III
3072:Beatrice I
3046:Afonso III
2964:1838–1861
2930:1861–1889
2851:, London,
2351:References
2314:Portuguese
1504:San Marino
818:Carbonária
638:Rotativism
586:Portuguese
494:(official)
378:1838-10-31
184:newspapers
4345:Maria Pia
4339:Manuel II
4106:Manuel II
3878:Pedro III
3806:Afonso VI
3735:Filipe II
3460:Afonso IV
3413:Sancho II
3387:Afonso II
3273:Manuel II
3222:Peter III
3196:Afonso VI
3167:Philip II
3142:Anthony I
3056:Afonso IV
3041:Sancho II
3036:Afonso II
766:Stephanie
590:o Popular
544:Signature
299:Successor
114:talk page
5090:Bulgaria
5025:Bulgaria
4940:Bulgaria
4898:Portugal
4778:Bulgaria
4721:Portugal
4585:Portugal
4308:Carlos I
4069:Carlos I
3946:Miguel I
3811:Pedro II
3647:João III
3620:Manuel I
3559:Afonso V
3523:Duarte I
3371:Sancho I
3354:through
3346:through
3336:Afonso I
3268:Carlos I
3247:Maria II
3242:Miguel I
3237:Maria II
3232:Peter IV
3211:Joseph I
3201:Peter II
3162:Philip I
3126:John III
3121:Manuel I
3111:Afonso V
3106:Edward I
3031:Sancho I
3026:Afonso I
2953:Maria II
2936:Carlos I
2778:26 April
2713:Archived
2649:29 April
2465:Archived
1765:Ancestry
1522:Sardinia
864:syphilis
758:Fernando
672:Zimbabwe
662:and the
534:Religion
492:Braganza
417:Portugal
393:Portugal
320:See list
303:Carlos I
90:provide
5106:Belgium
5046:Belgium
4956:Belgium
4799:Belgium
4648:Belgium
4516:Belgium
4237:Pedro V
4004:Pedro V
3920:João VI
3605:João II
3481:Pedro I
3439:Dinis I
3285:italics
3258:Peter V
3227:John VI
3216:Maria I
3191:John IV
3136:Henry I
3116:John II
3061:Peter I
3051:Denis I
2919:Pedro V
2753:4 March
2694:4 March
1438:Romania
1412:Prussia
1395:Tunisia
1277:Liberia
1179:Hanover
1065:Denmark
993:Belgium
974:Belgium
952:Bavaria
893:Austria
874:Honours
836:Viceroy
750:Pedro V
658:in the
634:Pedro V
503:agnatic
454:
446:
413:Cascais
293:Pedro V
198:scholar
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
5276:(1982)
5268:(1978)
5260:(1957)
5252:(1955)
5244:(1954)
5236:(1947)
5228:(1914)
5220:(1885)
5212:(1883)
5204:(1881)
5196:(1880)
5188:(1873)
5009:Koháry
4919:Koháry
4742:Koháry
4622:Koháry
4486:Koháry
4244:Luís I
4010:Luís I
3868:José I
3832:João V
3342:, the
3263:Luís I
3206:John V
3101:John I
2901:
2539:
2402:
2329:French
1747:
1725:
1639:
1609:Serbia
1591:Saxony
1568:
1554:
1519:
1501:
1466:Russia
1463:
1435:
1362:
1345:
1331:Monaco
1328:
1310:Mexico
1274:
1252:
1212:Hawaii
1209:
1176:
1161:Greece
1141:France
1121:France
1118:
1062:
1033:Brazil
1013:Brazil
1010:
971:
949:
912:
890:
715:Hamlet
668:Zambia
592:) was
563:Luís I
524:Mother
514:Father
435:Spouse
423:Burial
389:Lisbon
241:Luís I
200:
193:
186:
179:
171:
18:Luís I
5078:Ducal
4993:Ducal
4872:Ducal
4462:Ducal
2903:Died:
2896:Born:
2853:p. 62
2625:(PDF)
2593:p. 74
2267:Notes
1642:Spain
1255:Japan
915:Baden
840:India
660:Congo
616:Reign
577:Louis
484:House
461:Issue
448:(
444:
271:Reign
205:JSTOR
191:books
74:DeepL
3899:None
3250:with
3219:with
2831:2019
2803:2019
2780:2020
2755:2019
2696:2019
2651:2020
2537:ISBN
2400:ISBN
2216:15.
2158:14.
2096:13.
2038:12.
1974:11.
1916:10.
1758:1865
1661:1877
1625:Siam
1599:1854
1424:1862
1380:) (
1318:1865
1190:1861
1139:) (
1107:1854
1037:1861
1035:) ,
1031:) (
995:) ,
991:) (
961:1867
936:1885
926:1885
902:1854
805:and
756:and
754:João
744:and
706:and
678:and
670:and
399:Died
372:Born
177:news
88:must
86:You
67:View
2516:207
2184:7.
2122:3.
2064:6.
2000:1.
1942:5.
1880:2.
1854:9.
1822:4.
1796:8.
838:of
559:Dom
160:by
76:or
5298::
4180:ƒ
4172:¤
4164:◙
4156:¶
4148:‡
4140:#
4132:§
4054:ƒ◙
4046:ƒ◙
4038:ƒ◙
2847:,
2770:,
2745:,
2672:10
2666:,
2641:,
2578:73
2576:,
2574:38
2447:.
2331::
2316::
2275:^
1756:,
1752::
1735:,
1731::
1710:,
1701:,
1695::
1650:,
1644::
1627::
1611::
1597:,
1593::
1577:,
1573::
1540:,
1531:,
1525::
1506::
1469::
1441::
1418:,
1414::
1367::
1350::
1333::
1312::
1295::
1262:,
1239:,
1219:,
1188:,
1182::
1163::
1124::
1105:,
1071:,
1067::
1016::
976::
959:,
955::
934:,
924:,
917::
900:,
834:,
830:,
793:c.
768:,
732:c.
718:.
700:,
686:.
650:,
612:.
588::
574:;
450:m.
415:,
411:,
391:,
387:,
254:c.
5165:e
5158:t
5151:v
4508:*
4502:*
4496:*
4477:*
4471:*
4447:*
4441:*
4435:*
4420:*
4398:e
4391:t
4384:v
4214:e
4207:t
4200:v
4176:,
4168:,
4160:,
4152:,
4144:,
4136:,
4128:,
4116:ƒ
4108:¶
4102:¶
4085:ƒ
4077:¶
4071:¶
4030:¶
4024:¶
4018:¶
4012:¶
4006:¶
3989:#
3983:ƒ
3975:‡
3953:#
3797:§
3780:§
3774:§
3768:§
3762:§
3745:ƒ
3737:§
3731:§
3643:*
3358:.
3318:e
3311:t
3304:v
3287:.
3001:e
2994:t
2987:v
2849:I
2698:.
2545:.
2518:.
2408:.
1376:(
1143:)
1135:(
1027:(
987:(
846:.
820:.
584:(
565:(
505:)
501:(
380:)
376:(
227:)
221:(
216:)
212:(
202:·
195:·
188:·
181:·
154:.
123:.
116:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.