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Lu Shijia

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presided over a scientific symposium held in her memory. On March 18, 2017, Lu's 106th birthday, Beihang University established the Lu Shijia Laboratory, the first university laboratory in China named after a female scientist.
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Lu died in Beijing in August 1986, and her husband died in 2001. According to their will, their children mixed their ashes together and dispersed them in the lotus pond on the Tsinghua campus.
915: 402: 950: 475:). In 1962, she founded Beihang's aerodynamics program, the first in China, and served as its first chair. At Beihang she helped create China's first high-speed 955: 945: 834: 940: 775: 920: 885: 935: 701: 608: 960: 721: 875: 444:, one of the founders of modern fluid mechanics. She was the only Chinese student and the only female graduate student of Prandtl. 970: 890: 965: 880: 506: 530: 194: 471:
In 1952, Lu became a member of the preparatory committee for the establishment of the Beijing Institute of Aeronautics (now
494: 327: 283: 208: 801: 398:. Her superstitious mother blamed the baby for her father's death, and gave her away to be raised by a paternal uncle. 483: 490:, Lu was nominated twice, but she declined both times and insisted on giving the opportunity to a younger scientist. 895: 117: 529:, her elementary school classmate, in Germany. Zhang was a member of both the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the 526: 418: 410: 113: 629:. Scientific and Technical Information Division, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 1969. p. 9. 353: 749: 502: 465: 433: 802:"New Developments in Science & Technology: 60th Anniversary Special Issue Beihang University (BUAA)" 421:
as the only female student. After graduating in 1933, she taught at the Fifth Women's Normal School in
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Members of the Standing Committee of the 6th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
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Members of the Standing Committee of the 5th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
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After the end of the Second World War, Lu returned to China in 1946. She taught at
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resumed its election for academicians in 1980 after the end of the
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Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 2: Twentieth Century
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With financial help from her maternal uncle, the renowned doctor
659:[Lu Shijia: I want to be China's Madame Curie]. 694:
History of Modern Chinese Aviation Industry (1909–1949)
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Analysis of a Jet in a Subsonic Crosswind: A Symposium
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Central Committee, and the Executive Committee of the
432:, Lu went to study in Germany in 1937. She studied at 655:
Sun Chenhui 孙琛辉; Jia Aiping 贾爱平 (November 27, 2017).
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Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
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High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University
348:(Soochow) on March 18, 1911, the final year of the 290:; March 18, 1911 – August 29, 1986), also known as 251: 237: 230: 225: 207: 193: 188: 164: 154: 124: 109: 101: 82: 56: 40: 493:She was a member of the first, second, and third 318:Lu Shijia and Zhang Wei on board a ship to Europe 460:, and the Institute of Hydraulic Engineering of 916:Academic staff of Technische Universität Berlin 911:Delegates to the 3rd National People's Congress 906:Delegates to the 2nd National People's Congress 901:Delegates to the 1st National People's Congress 682: 680: 678: 540: 534: 213: 199: 8: 521:Lu Shijia and husband Zhang Wei, circa 1941 364:. Soon after she was born, her grandfather 222: 48: 37: 592: 590: 588: 586: 584: 582: 580: 578: 425:, and Zhicheng Middle School in Beijing. 516: 417:, she entered the Physics Department of 401:She attended the primary school and the 574: 560:On the first anniversary of her death, 340: 951:Academic staff of Tsinghua University 7: 956:Academic staff of Beihang University 946:Academic staff of Tianjin University 744: 742: 715: 713: 650: 648: 646: 644: 642: 640: 638: 636: 941:Academic staff of Tongji University 14: 720:Bei Jiang 北绛 (October 10, 2014). 413:were her classmates. Inspired by 886:Beijing Normal University alumni 833:Zhang, Kecheng (July 23, 2019). 539:), and a daughter, Zhang Kequn ( 456:, the Aeronautics Department of 809:Sponsored Supplement to Science 603:. Routledge. pp. 387–388. 137: 936:Chinese expatriates in Germany 921:University of Göttingen alumni 541: 535: 531:Chinese Academy of Engineering 525:In 1941, Lu married scientist 331: 298:. She founded and chaired the 287: 258: 244: 214: 200: 1: 782:(in Chinese). January 1, 2010 597:Lee, Lily Xiao Hong (2016). 507:All-China Women's Federation 495:National People's Congresses 440:in 1942. Her supervisor was 375:, who served as Governor of 306:, the first in the country. 961:Chinese aerospace engineers 839:Supplement to Beijing Daily 484:Chinese Academy of Sciences 987: 815:(6104): 39. October 2012. 436:and received her Ph.D. in 20: 419:Beijing Normal University 273: 269: 221: 184: 180: 176: 147: 114:Beijing Normal University 47: 876:Chinese women physicists 835:"他是高晓松的舅舅,钱学森管他的母亲叫"师姑"" 726:China Science News 中国科学报 688: 549:is a renowned musician. 310:Early life and education 195:Traditional Chinese 971:Chinese women engineers 891:Physicists from Jiangsu 503:China Democratic League 466:China Democratic League 409:and her future husband 209:Simplified Chinese 118:University of Göttingen 966:Engineers from Jiangsu 881:Scientists from Suzhou 522: 497:, the fifth and sixth 390:, were both killed by 319: 689:中国近代航空工业史 (1909–1949) 520: 317: 661:China Education News 434:Göttingen University 821:2012Sci...338S.274. 756:. September 6, 2017 488:Cultural Revolution 462:Tsinghua University 523: 473:Beihang University 458:Peiyang University 320: 304:Beihang University 292:Hsiu-Chen Chang-Lu 159:Beihang University 896:Fluid dynamicists 703:978-7-5165-0261-7 610:978-1-315-49924-6 464:. She joined the 454:Tongji University 396:Xinhai Revolution 379:, and her father 277: 276: 265: 264: 232:Standard Mandarin 149:Scientific career 18:Chinese physicist 978: 850: 849: 847: 845: 830: 824: 823: 806: 798: 792: 791: 789: 787: 772: 766: 765: 763: 761: 746: 737: 736: 734: 732: 717: 708: 707: 684: 673: 672: 670: 668: 652: 631: 630: 621: 615: 614: 594: 553:Death and legacy 544: 543: 538: 537: 389: 374: 342: 333: 289: 261: 260: 247: 246: 223: 217: 216: 203: 202: 166:Doctoral advisor 141: 139: 89: 52: 38: 986: 985: 981: 980: 979: 977: 976: 975: 856: 855: 854: 853: 843: 841: 832: 831: 827: 804: 800: 799: 795: 785: 783: 774: 773: 769: 759: 757: 754:Guangming Daily 748: 747: 740: 730: 728: 719: 718: 711: 704: 690: 686: 685: 676: 666: 664: 654: 653: 634: 623: 622: 618: 611: 596: 595: 576: 571: 555: 545:). Kequn's son 515: 450: 438:fluid mechanics 383: 368: 312: 143: 140: 1941) 135: 131: 116: 110:Alma mater 97: 91: 87: 86:August 29, 1986 78: 65: 63: 62: 43: 36: 19: 12: 11: 5: 984: 982: 974: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 858: 857: 852: 851: 825: 793: 767: 738: 709: 702: 674: 657:"陆士嘉:做中国的居里夫人" 632: 616: 609: 573: 572: 570: 567: 554: 551: 514: 511: 449: 446: 442:Ludwig Prandtl 354:ancestral home 311: 308: 275: 274: 271: 270: 267: 266: 263: 262: 255: 249: 248: 241: 235: 234: 228: 227: 226:Transcriptions 219: 218: 211: 205: 204: 197: 191: 190: 186: 185: 182: 181: 178: 177: 174: 173: 171:Ludwig Prandtl 168: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 145: 144: 133: 129: 128: 126: 122: 121: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 92: 90:(aged 75) 84: 80: 79: 66: 64:March 18, 1911 60: 58: 54: 53: 45: 44: 41: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 983: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 861: 840: 836: 829: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 803: 797: 794: 781: 777: 771: 768: 755: 751: 745: 743: 739: 727: 723: 716: 714: 710: 705: 699: 695: 691: 683: 681: 679: 675: 662: 658: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 641: 639: 637: 633: 628: 627: 620: 617: 612: 606: 602: 601: 593: 591: 589: 587: 585: 583: 581: 579: 575: 568: 566: 563: 558: 552: 550: 548: 532: 528: 519: 513:Personal life 512: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 491: 489: 485: 480: 478: 474: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 447: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 426: 424: 423:Daming, Hebei 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 397: 393: 387: 382: 378: 372: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 337: 329: 325: 322:She was born 316: 309: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 285: 281: 272: 268: 256: 254: 250: 242: 240: 236: 233: 229: 224: 220: 212: 210: 206: 198: 196: 192: 187: 183: 179: 175: 172: 169: 167: 163: 160: 157: 153: 150: 146: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 108: 104: 100: 95: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 59: 55: 51: 46: 39: 34: 33: 28: 24: 16: 842:. Retrieved 838: 828: 812: 808: 796: 784:. Retrieved 779: 770: 758:. Retrieved 753: 729:. Retrieved 725: 693: 665:. Retrieved 663:(in Chinese) 660: 625: 619: 599: 559: 556: 547:Gao Xiaosong 524: 492: 481: 470: 451: 427: 400: 350:Qing dynasty 341:Lu Hsiu-chen 339: 323: 321: 300:aerodynamics 291: 279: 278: 259:Lu Shih-chia 239:Hanyu Pinyin 189:Chinese name 155:Institutions 148: 88:(1986-08-29) 30: 23:Chinese name 15: 871:1986 deaths 866:1911 births 844:December 1, 786:November 7, 760:November 9, 750:"与钱学森的莫逆之交" 731:December 1, 667:November 6, 562:Qian Xuesen 477:wind tunnel 415:Marie Curie 407:Qian Xuesen 394:during the 384: [ 369: [ 302:program at 296:wind tunnel 102:Nationality 27:family name 860:Categories 569:References 392:Yan Xishan 381:Lu Guangxi 366:Lu Zhongqi 336:Wade–Giles 324:Lu Xiuzhen 253:Wade–Giles 76:Qing China 61:Lu Xiuzhen 722:"陆张"双子星"" 527:Zhang Wei 482:When the 468:in 1951. 430:Shi Jinmo 411:Zhang Wei 280:Lu Shijia 245:Lù Shìjiā 130:Zhang Wei 42:Lu Shijia 405:, where 362:Zhejiang 358:Xiaoshan 21:In this 817:Bibcode 328:Chinese 284:Chinese 142:​ 134:​ 105:Chinese 96:, China 94:Beijing 72:Jiangsu 700:  607:  448:Career 377:Shanxi 352:. Her 346:Suzhou 338:: 330:: 286:: 125:Spouse 68:Suzhou 25:, the 805:(PDF) 776:"陆士嘉" 692:[ 499:CPPCC 388:] 373:] 344:) in 136:( 132: 120:(PhD) 846:2019 788:2019 762:2019 733:2019 698:ISBN 669:2019 605:ISBN 356:was 83:Died 57:Born 813:338 542:张克群 536:张克澄 332:陆秀珍 288:陆士嘉 215:陆士嘉 201:陸士嘉 29:is 862:: 837:. 811:. 807:. 778:. 752:. 741:^ 724:. 712:^ 677:^ 635:^ 577:^ 479:. 386:zh 371:zh 360:, 334:; 138:m. 74:, 70:, 32:Lu 848:. 819:: 790:. 764:. 735:. 706:. 671:. 613:. 326:( 282:( 35:.

Index

Chinese name
family name
Lu

Suzhou
Jiangsu
Qing China
Beijing
Beijing Normal University
University of Göttingen
Beihang University
Doctoral advisor
Ludwig Prandtl
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Chinese
wind tunnel
aerodynamics
Beihang University

Chinese
Wade–Giles
Suzhou
Qing dynasty
ancestral home
Xiaoshan
Zhejiang

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