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Lucius Scribonius Libo (consul 34 BC)

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196:, who was in charge of Pompey's fleet and was blockading Caesar at Oricum, but who was ill and unable to get fresh supplies. In order to break the stalemate, Bibulus and Libo sailed towards Oricum and requested a truce in order to negotiate with Caesar. Caesar agreed and Libo attempted to deceive Caesar into thinking that they were acting on Pompey's instructions. When Caesar was unable to make Libo agree to give safe conduct to Caesar's envoys, Caesar concluded that the negotiations were a sham designed to allow Bibulus to resupply his ships, and so refused to extend the truce and broke off negotiations. 204:, unprepared. Libo burnt a number of storage ships, captured one full of grain, and landed troops on the island that commanded the entrance to the harbour, expelling a squad of Antony's troops in the process. Confident of success, he sent a letter to Pompey, advising him that he had secured the harbour and that the rest of the fleet should be repaired and rested. Antony, however, managed to trick Libo into pursuing some decoy ships, causing Libo's squadron to be attacked. Most of Libo's fleet managed to escape, but the troops he landed on the island were trapped and captured. 213: 59: 199:
With Bibulus's death in early 48 BC, Libo was given command of the Pompeian fleet, comprising some fifty galleys. He continued blockading Oricum, but came to the conclusion that, if he could close off Brundisium from the sea, he could cut Caesar off from reinforcements, and could redeploy the fleet
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of negotiating with Pompey. Rebilus advised Libo that if he could convince Pompey to reach an agreement with Caesar, Caesar would give credit to Libo for halting the civil war before it began in earnest. Although Libo reported Caesar's proposals, Pompey told Libo he could not agree to anything
253:. As a reward, Antony ensured that Libo was elected consul in 34 BC alongside himself. He left office on 1 July, and was replaced by Gaius Memmius. By the time he became a consul he had been appointed as one of the seven 112:
to disband his army and return to Rome because his term as governor had ended. Caesar thought he would be prosecuted if he entered Rome without the immunity enjoyed by a magistrate. On 10 January 49 BC Caesar
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After Pompey's death in 48 BC, Libo attached himself to Pompey's son, Sextus Pompey, Libo's son-in-law due to his marriage to Libo's daughter Scribonia. Libo was involved in a variety of negotiations with
259:, the religious body responsible for organising feasts and public banquets for festivals and games in Rome. It is believed that he died shortly after stepping down from his consulship. 230:. Sextus was Libo's son-in-law due to his marriage to Libo's daughter Scribonia. In 40 BC, Sextus sent him as an unofficial envoy to Mark Antony in Greece, seeking an alliance against 249:
After Octavian renewed the war against Sextus Pompey in 36 BC, Libo initially supported him. By 35 BC Libo felt his son-in-law's cause was lost; he abandoned Sextus and joined
531: 238:, and was instrumental in forming an alliance between the two. Octavian attempted to drive a wedge between Sextus Pompey and Mark Antony by marrying Libo's sister, 344: 168:, Libo was placed in charge of part of Pompey's fleet alongside Marcus Octavius, with instructions to prevent Caesar's forces crossing if possible. Off the 674: 646: 173: 246:, Libo acted as an important negotiator; in return for his support, Sextus managed to extract from Octavian the promise of a future consulate for Libo. 268: 706: 67: 716: 701: 288: 657: 582: 121:. He marched rapidly on Rome and captured it. Pompey and most of the Senate fled to Greece. Libo was appointed one of Pompey's 626: 292: 341: 678: 239: 42:
in 49 BC, Libo sided with Pompey. He carried out a variety of military, diplomatic and naval roles, with mixed success.
184:. Short of supplies, he soon surrendered to Libo who took him and his troops to Pompey. By the time Caesar landed in 165: 193: 86: 149: 118: 532:"A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Labda, Libo, Q. Ma'rcius, Libo, Scribo'nius" 212: 114: 255: 141: 711: 622: 650: 276: 272: 243: 614: 177: 58: 23: 287:
would claim descent on his paternal side. Libo and wife had three children: two sons,
50:. In 35 BC Libo abandoned Sextus and was rewarded by being appointed consul in 34 BC. 695: 348: 296: 280: 227: 181: 153: 109: 98: 94: 35: 235: 158: 39: 27: 666: 608:
A New Classical Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography, Mythology and Geography
250: 201: 133: 101:, married Libo's daughter, Scribonia. It is assumed Libo reached the office of 556:
Scribonia Caesaris et les Julio-Claudiens: Problèmes de vocabulaire de parenté
145: 78: 108:
In 50 BC the Senate, led by Pompey, ordered populist politician and general
234:(later known as Augustus), who had just defeated Antony's partisans in the 231: 169: 137: 82: 47: 31: 180:, who had attempted to assist Dolabella, and who was forced to flee to 126: 122: 102: 71: 223: 189: 185: 90: 200:
elsewhere. Moving off to Brundisium, he caught the local commander,
34:. Libo rose to prominence through his connections with Pompey. When 284: 211: 57: 279:. The name of his wife is not known, but she was a member of the 558:. MĂ©moires de l'École francaise de Rome et Athènes. 87: 349-71. 125:, a high-ranking military position, and was given command of 152:, a close personal friend, who had been given the task by 144:. He then accompanied Pompey during his withdrawal to 97:. Ties were strengthened in 55 BC after Pompey's son, 148:, and there he acted as Pompey's intermediary with 30:in 34 BC and brother-in-law to the future emperor 226:in 48 BC, Libo attached himself to Pompey's son, 172:coast they defeated a fleet under the command of 62:The Roman Republic, shown in dark green, in 40 BC 594:The Roman Republic and the Founder of the Empire 136:, he took over command of the new recruits in 587:The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol II 8: 512:Syme, pgs. 232 & 269; Broughton, pg. 409 89:. He was closely connected to the family of 635: 503:Syme, pg. 232; Anthon & Smith, pg. 439 26:politician and military commander who was 295:; and a daughter, Scribonia, who married 567: 312: 74:, or chief judicial officer, in 80 BC. 606:Anthon, Charles & Smith, William, 476:Syme, pgs. 215-216; Broughton, pg. 383 283:, the family from which Roman emperor 267:Libo was the maternal uncle to consul 132:After Libo was driven from Etruria by 619:Julia Augusti: The Emperor's Daughter 176:. They followed this up by defeating 7: 458:Holmes, pg. 128; Broughton, pg. 281 440:Broughton, pg. 281; Holmes, pg. 127 413:Broughton, pg. 281; Holmes, pg. 124 404:Holmes, pg. 110; Broughton, pg. 268 395:Broughton, pg. 267; Holmes, pg. 110 377:Holmes, pg. 31; Broughton, pg. 266 14: 603:, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1939. 192:, Pompey had sent Libo to join 54:Early career and the Civil War 1: 707:1st-century BC Roman generals 293:Marcus Scribonius Libo Drusus 222:With the defeat and death of 717:Epulones of the Roman Empire 702:1st-century BC Roman consuls 647:Publius Cornelius Dollabella 16:Roman politician and soldier 675:Lucius Sempronius Atratinus 359:Anthon & Smith, pg. 439 174:Publius Cornelius Dolabella 733: 685: 671: 655: 643: 638: 194:Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus 77:Libo was a member of the 269:Publius Cornelius Scipio 93:through his grandmother 621:. Abingdon: Routledge. 68:father of the same name 583:T. Robert S. Broughton 303:References and sources 289:Lucius Scribonius Libo 219: 150:Gaius Caninius Rebilus 85:, not a member of the 63: 20:Lucius Scribonius Libo 536:www.perseus.tufts.edu 242:. In the subsequent 215: 61: 38:rebelled against the 601:The Roman Revolution 422:Holmes, pgs. 124-125 164:Following Pompey to 449:Holmes, pgs 127-128 256:Septemviri epulones 117:river, and ignited 115:crossed the Rubicon 686:Succeeded by 639:Political offices 521:Broughton, pg. 409 368:Broughton, pg. 268 328:Broughton, pg. 247 220: 119:Caesar's Civil War 81:family, which was 64: 690: 689: 672:Succeeded by 596:, Vol. III (1923) 592:Holmes, T. Rice, 724: 644:Preceded by 636: 632: 571: 565: 559: 552: 546: 545: 543: 542: 528: 522: 519: 513: 510: 504: 501: 495: 492: 486: 483: 477: 474: 468: 465: 459: 456: 450: 447: 441: 438: 432: 429: 423: 420: 414: 411: 405: 402: 396: 393: 387: 384: 378: 375: 369: 366: 360: 357: 351: 335: 329: 326: 320: 317: 291:, consul in 16; 732: 731: 727: 726: 725: 723: 722: 721: 692: 691: 681: 677: 663: 661: 653: 651:Titus Peducaeus 649: 629: 615:Fantham, Elaine 613: 579: 574: 566: 562: 553: 549: 540: 538: 530: 529: 525: 520: 516: 511: 507: 502: 498: 493: 489: 484: 480: 475: 471: 466: 462: 457: 453: 448: 444: 439: 435: 431:Holmes, pg. 125 430: 426: 421: 417: 412: 408: 403: 399: 394: 390: 385: 381: 376: 372: 367: 363: 358: 354: 336: 332: 327: 323: 318: 314: 310: 305: 277:Julia the Elder 273:Cornelia Scipio 265: 244:Pact of Misenum 218: 210: 161:being present. 56: 17: 12: 11: 5: 730: 728: 720: 719: 714: 709: 704: 694: 693: 688: 687: 683: 682: 673: 670: 654: 645: 641: 640: 634: 633: 627: 611: 604: 599:Syme, Ronald, 597: 590: 578: 575: 573: 572: 560: 547: 523: 514: 505: 496: 487: 478: 469: 460: 451: 442: 433: 424: 415: 406: 397: 388: 386:Holmes, pg. 31 379: 370: 361: 352: 347:2012-05-30 at 330: 321: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 264: 261: 217:Roman senators 216: 209: 206: 188:and had taken 178:Gaius Antonius 55: 52: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 729: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 699: 697: 684: 680: 679:Gaius Memmius 676: 669: 668: 660: 659: 652: 648: 642: 637: 630: 624: 620: 616: 612: 609: 605: 602: 598: 595: 591: 588: 584: 581: 580: 576: 570:, p. 17. 569: 564: 561: 557: 551: 548: 537: 533: 527: 524: 518: 515: 509: 506: 500: 497: 494:Syme, pg. 221 491: 488: 485:Syme, pg. 213 482: 479: 473: 470: 464: 461: 455: 452: 446: 443: 437: 434: 428: 425: 419: 416: 410: 407: 401: 398: 392: 389: 383: 380: 374: 371: 365: 362: 356: 353: 350: 349:archive.today 346: 343: 340: 334: 331: 325: 322: 319:Syme, pg. 228 316: 313: 307: 302: 300: 298: 297:Sextus Pompey 294: 290: 286: 282: 281:gens Sulpicia 278: 274: 270: 262: 260: 258: 257: 252: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 228:Sextus Pompey 225: 214: 207: 205: 203: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 182:Corcyra Nigra 179: 175: 171: 167: 162: 160: 155: 154:Julius Caesar 151: 147: 143: 142:Ampius Balbus 139: 135: 130: 128: 124: 120: 116: 111: 110:Julius Caesar 106: 104: 100: 99:Sextus Pompey 96: 95:Pompeia Magna 92: 88: 84: 80: 75: 73: 69: 60: 53: 51: 49: 43: 41: 37: 36:Julius Caesar 33: 29: 25: 21: 664: 658:Roman consul 656: 618: 607: 600: 593: 586: 568:Fantham 2006 563: 555: 550: 539:. Retrieved 535: 526: 517: 508: 499: 490: 481: 472: 467:Syme, pg. 45 463: 454: 445: 436: 427: 418: 409: 400: 391: 382: 373: 364: 355: 338: 333: 324: 315: 266: 254: 248: 236:Perusine War 221: 208:Later career 198: 163: 157:without the 131: 107: 87:ruling elite 76: 65: 44: 40:Roman Senate 19: 18: 667:Mark Antony 554:Scheid, J. 337:Suetonius, 251:Mark Antony 202:Mark Antony 134:Mark Antony 696:Categories 628:0415331463 541:2018-12-24 308:References 146:Brundisium 105:by 50 BC. 712:Scribonii 240:Scribonia 170:Dalmatian 166:Macedonia 79:Scribonia 617:(2006). 345:Archived 232:Octavian 138:Campania 83:plebeian 70:was the 48:Octavian 32:Augustus 610:(1860). 589:(1952). 577:Sources 159:consuls 127:Etruria 123:legates 103:praetor 72:praetor 66:Libo's 625:  339:Julius 263:Family 224:Pompey 190:Oricum 186:Epirus 91:Pompey 28:consul 22:was a 665:with 662:34 BC 285:Galba 140:from 24:Roman 623:ISBN 275:and 698:: 585:, 534:. 342:28 299:. 271:, 129:. 631:. 544:.

Index

Roman
consul
Augustus
Julius Caesar
Roman Senate
Octavian

father of the same name
praetor
Scribonia
plebeian
ruling elite
Pompey
Pompeia Magna
Sextus Pompey
praetor
Julius Caesar
crossed the Rubicon
Caesar's Civil War
legates
Etruria
Mark Antony
Campania
Ampius Balbus
Brundisium
Gaius Caninius Rebilus
Julius Caesar
consuls
Macedonia
Dalmatian

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