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mostly leftist dissidents. Judge
Cristina Garzo de Lascano ordered Luciano Benjamin Menendez to be held – as well as 15 other former officers – after probing the Sept. 3, 1976 abduction of student Diego Hunziker. The judge said Hunziker, 18, was abducted in central Cordoba province by an armed group suspected of acting for the Third Army Corps, a unit commanded at the time by Menendez. Witnesses said Hunziker was tortured and then killed three weeks later. In June, the Supreme Court struck down sweeping amnesties that shielded hundreds of former officers, including Menendez, from prosecution. Menendez is already under house arrest in other cases stemming from the dictatorship.
249:"We have to act drastically. Operacion Independencia can't just consist of a roundup of political prisoners, because the army can't risk the lives of its men and lay its prestige on the line simply to act as a kind of police force that ends up by turning over X-number of political prisoners to some timorous judge... who will apply lenient punishment which in turn will be cancelled out by amnesties granted by ambitious politicians courting popularity. We're at war, and war obeys another law: he who wipes out the other side wins."
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whole of the parachute brigade was called in to restore order and stand guard at strategic points around the city of Córdoba for the remainder of the year, after the bombing of the Córdoba city police headquarters and radio communications centre. In all, 293 servicemen and policemen were killed combating left wing terrorism between 1975 and 1976.
235:"In the jungle-covered mountains of Tucuman, long known as "Argentina's garden," Argentines are fighting Argentines in a Vietnam-style civil war. So far, the outcome is in doubt. But there is no doubt about the seriousness of the combat, which involves 2,000 or so leftist guerrillas and perhaps as many as 10,000 soldiers."
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During last week of August 1975 he was instrumental in putting down the ERP-led armed uprising in the city of Córdoba aimed at stopping the deployment of the elite Córdoba based 4th
Airborne Infantry Brigade in Tucumán province that resulted in the deaths of at least 5 policemen and practically the
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BUENOS AIRES, Argentina – A federal judge ordered the detention
Wednesday of Argentina's former army chief as part of a probe into a student's violent death during the country's "Dirty War." Rights groups say as many as 30,000 may have died during the 1976-83 military dictatorship's fight against
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The laws that had stopped the prosecution of crimes committed during the dictatorship (passed during the first years of democracy) were voided by the
Argentine Supreme Court in June 2005 and repealed by Congress in 2006, and Menem's pardons were rescinded shortly afterwards. Menéndez was again
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According to the Human Rights NGO, "Project
Disappeared," he personally supervised and directed torture and executions. He was responsible for the camp of "La Perla" (located in Córdoba), in which 2200 persons were killed. He was later indicted by Spanish Judge
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405:.“We had to take action in the war started by the Marxist terrorists,” Menéndez said before sentencing. “No country has ever tried its armed forces for what its government asked of it”, he added in his defence and in protest at the trials.
199:, where he was attached to the III Army Corps; the jurisdiction of the Third Army Corps comprises the provinces of Córdoba, Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja, San Juan, Mendoza, San Luis, Córdoba, Santiago del Estero, and Tucumán (
175:(19 June 1927 – 27 February 2018) was an Argentine general and convicted human rights violator and murderer. Commander of the Third Army Corps (1975–79), he played a prominent role in the murders of social activists.
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He ordered mass arrests of hundreds of trade union members, students, teachers, journalists and anyone else suspected of collaborating with left-wing guerrillas. Menendez summed up his feelings on the anti-guerrilla
329:"inspiration of the armed forces, not only because those who had been their commanders were deprived of their freedom, but because many of their present members fought, and did so, in fulfillment of express orders."
276:(Translation: «If they let us attack the Chileans, we'll chase them to Easter Island, we'll drink the New Year's Eve toast in the Palacio de La Moneda, and then we'll piss the champagne into the Pacific»).
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306:("Law of Due Obedience") and was accused of nearly 800 crimes. In 1988 he was indicted with 47 homicides, 76 instances of torture (4 of them followed by death) and 4 kidnappings of minors, but the
274:«Si nos dejan atacar a los chilotes, los corremos hasta la isla de Pascua, el brindis de fin de año lo hacemos en el Palacio La Moneda y después iremos a mear el champagne en el Pacífico»
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At the end of 1979 Major-General Menéndez was sacked as commander of the
Cordoba-based Third Army Corps after a dispute over tactics against guerrillas. Menéndez said Lieutenant-General
325:"I have signed the decrees so we may begin to rebuild the country in peace, in liberty and in justice ... We come from long and cruel confrontations. There was a wound to heal."
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in 1975, and served as the
Commander of the Third Army Corps from September 1975 until September 1979. He was known for his aggressive and vulgar discourse against Chileans:
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Justice
Minister Ricardo Gil Lavedra, who formed part of the 1985 tribunal judging the military crimes committed during the Dirty War would later go on record saying that
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Determinants of gross human rights violations by state and state-sponsored actors in Brazil, Uruguay, Chile, and
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was reopened against Menéndez, who was detained for a few days and refused to give a statement; he was later set free again.
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El ex general Menéndez justifica la represión ilegal durante la dictadura 24/07/2008 By Rafael
Saralegui of the Europa Press
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Lieutenant-General Félix Martín Bonnet, commander of the Argentine Army at the time, welcomed the pardons as an
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As head of the III Army Corps, Menéndez supervised the operations of the 5th Mountain Infantry Brigade during
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pardoned him as well as more than 60 left-wing guerrillas. In a televised address to the nation, Menem said,
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brought before justice, this time accused of the kidnapping, torture and murder of four members of the
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After the dictatorship ended in 1983, Menéndez (as a top officer) fell outside the purview of the
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Pardon of Argentine Officers Angers Critics of the Military The New York Times, October 9, 1989
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563:"Menem Issues Pardon For Military Officers; Human Rights Abuses, Mutinies Covered"
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State Terrorism in Latin America: Chile, Argentina, and International Human Rights
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Argentinian retired officers sentenced to life over murder of Catholic bishop
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asked the Argentine authorities for his arrest. In 1998 a case involving 30
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Argentine Army General involved in the Falklands War and the Dirty War
602:"Ex-Argentine Army Chief Ordered Detained". Latin America/Caribbean.
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Amar al enemigo, Javier Vigo Leguizamón, p. 68, Ediciones Pasco, 2001
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Perpetua y cárcel común para el represor Luciano Benjamín Menéndez
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Condenan a perpetua a Bussi y a Menéndez por una desaparición
288:, was the Commander of the Argentine troops during the 1982
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Goodsell, James Nelson. "'Viet war' growing in Argentina",
420:, in August 1976. He received an additional life sentence.
223:(Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo, ERP) guerrillas in
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Court of Appeals on August 28, 2008, on the charge of
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Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Argentina
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Argentine people convicted of crimes against humanity
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Guerrillas and Generals: the "Dirty War" in Argentina
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Menéndez died on February 27, 2018, from a reported
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In August 2008, Menéndez, along with fellow general
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412:were found guilty of ordering the murder of
390:, who issued an arrest warrant against him.
473:"5 Policemen Dead In Argentina Violence".
382:and sentenced to a further life sentence.
60:Provisional Federal Interventor of Córdoba
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492:, p. 102, Rowman & Littlefield (2007)
71:19 September – 20 September 1975
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261:He was briefly Federal Interventor (
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191:, in 1927. He enrolled in the
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408:On 4 July 2014 Menéndez and
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331:In 1998 he assembled party,
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380:Guillermo Vargas Aignasse
173:Luciano Benjamín Menéndez
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665:Desaparecidos: Menéndez
506:, p. 108. Praeger (2001)
303:Ley de Obediencia Debida
122:San Martín, Buenos Aires
94:Raúl Bercovich Rodríguez
30:Not to be confused with
442:Mario Benjamín Menéndez
432:: he was 90 years old.
403:crimes against humanity
333:Nuevo Orden Republicano
286:Mario Benjamín Menéndez
217:Operativo Independencia
211:Repression and genocide
32:Mario Benjamín Menéndez
547:"General defies chief"
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233:reported at the time,
376:Antonio Domingo Bussi
282:Roberto Eduardo Viola
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737:at Wikimedia Commons
340:forced disappearance
316:("Full Stop Law").
193:National War College
567:The Washington Post
565:, Eugene Robinson,
418:La Rioja, Argentina
356:political prisoners
346:, from where judge
267:Province of Córdoba
265:) of the important
771:Argentine generals
682:(August 28, 2008)
630:2012-02-19 at the
604:AP Online Regional
530:2008-05-05 at the
488:Wright, Thomas C.
463:, 18 January 1976.
352:summary executions
313:Ley de Punto Final
733:Media related to
655:, 28 August 2008.
569:, 8 October 1989]
553:. 1 October 1979]
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89:Succeeded by
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475:Times-Union
244:operations:
141:, Argentina
124:, Argentina
77:Preceded by
745:Categories
448:References
362:Conviction
296:Indictment
207:regions).
189:San Martín
187:suburb of
159:Allegiance
146:Profession
115:1927-06-19
179:Biography
67:In office
628:Archived
528:Archived
436:See also
263:Receiver
551:The Age
197:Córdoba
139:Córdoba
680:Clarín
652:Clarín
227:. The
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205:Cuyo
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