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Lucid Inc.

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By 1994, Lucid's attempts to reinvent itself as a C++ company, and its neglect of its still profitable Lisp sideline had ended in failure, and the company's revenues fell to levels which could not sustain it. Lucid Incorporated went
294:) were assigned to help develop GNU Emacs to meet those needs. Friction arose between the programmers and Stallman, and Lucid forked the software—thus they were primarily responsible for the birth of 258:
by in essence rewriting a lesser version of the Lisp machine IDE for use on a more cost-effective and less moribund architecture. In 1987, Gabriel resigned as President, but remained its CTO.
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Steele, Guy L.; Gabriel, Richard P. (1996), Bergin, Thomas J.; Gibson, Richard G. (eds.),
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This article is about the 1984-1994 software company. For other companies, see
137: 90: 436:- a collection of essays by Gabriel, including some memoirs about Lucid (pdf) 407: 234:; and Gabriel was Lucid's Chief Technical Officer (CTO) and first president. 319: 287: 267: 352: 303: 141: 315: 382: 295: 121: 270:) from the Lisp market (which was still growing at this time) to an 275: 283: 242:
The product the company ultimately shipped was an integrated Lisp
455:— Includes Lucid Common Lisp, Energize (incomplete), Lucid Emacs. 254:
hardware architecture—this sidestepped the principal failure of
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Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution
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Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution
278:called "Energize". A core component of the IDE was 116: 96: 82: 74: 56: 38: 28: 474:Defunct software companies of the United States 306:. The rights to Lucid Common Lisp were sold to 469:Lisp (programming language) software companies 266:Eventually Lucid's focus shifted (during the 8: 347:, New York, NY, USA: ACM, pp. 233–330, 23: 190:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 314:; Global Graphics then sold the rights to 22: 494:Companies based in Menlo Park, California 440:"Letter to Chris DiBona and Tim O'Reilly" 210:Learn how and when to remove this message 331: 345:History of programming languages---II 7: 188:adding citations to reliable sources 148:in 1984, it went bankrupt in 1994. 14: 453:Collection of Lucid's Source Code 489:Companies disestablished in 1994 160: 144:development company. Founded by 389:from the original on 2009-11-30 1: 484:Companies established in 1984 120:Lucid Common Lisp, Energize, 310:which was bought in 1999 by 383:"The Lemacs/FSFmacs Schism" 62:; 30 years ago 44:; 40 years ago 510: 15: 381:Zawinski, Jamie (2000). 341:"The evolution of Lisp" 353:10.1145/234286.1057818 18:Lucid (disambiguation) 433:Patterns of Software 408:"Liquid Common Lisp" 184:improve this section 316:Xanalys Corporation 25: 146:Richard P. Gabriel 130:Lucid Incorporated 103:Richard P. Gabriel 362:978-0-201-89502-5 318:, which spun off 292:Jamie W. Zawinski 220: 219: 212: 127: 126: 78:Bankruptcy (1994) 33:Software industry 501: 419: 418: 416: 415: 404: 398: 397: 395: 394: 378: 372: 371: 370: 369: 336: 280:Richard Stallman 248:Sun Microsystems 215: 208: 204: 201: 195: 164: 156: 140:-based computer 70: 68: 63: 52: 50: 45: 26: 509: 508: 504: 503: 502: 500: 499: 498: 459: 458: 428: 423: 422: 413: 411: 410:. Lispworks.com 406: 405: 401: 392: 390: 380: 379: 375: 367: 365: 363: 338: 337: 333: 328: 312:Global Graphics 272:object-oriented 264: 240: 238:Initial success 216: 205: 199: 196: 181: 165: 154: 99: 66: 64: 61: 48: 46: 43: 21: 12: 11: 5: 507: 505: 497: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 461: 460: 457: 456: 450: 437: 427: 426:External links 424: 421: 420: 399: 373: 361: 330: 329: 327: 324: 308:Harlequin Ltd. 282:'s version of 263: 260: 239: 236: 230:, formerly of 218: 217: 168: 166: 159: 153: 150: 125: 124: 118: 114: 113: 100: 97: 94: 93: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 58: 54: 53: 40: 36: 35: 30: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 506: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 466: 464: 454: 451: 448: 445: 441: 438: 435: 434: 430: 429: 425: 409: 403: 400: 388: 384: 377: 374: 364: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 335: 332: 325: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 261: 259: 257: 256:Lisp machines 253: 249: 245: 237: 235: 233: 229: 225: 214: 211: 203: 193: 189: 185: 179: 178: 174: 169:This section 167: 163: 158: 157: 151: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 123: 119: 115: 112: 111:Rodney Brooks 108: 107:Scott Fahlman 104: 101: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 77: 73: 59: 55: 41: 37: 34: 31: 27: 19: 432: 412:. Retrieved 402: 391:. Retrieved 376: 366:, retrieved 344: 334: 300: 265: 241: 221: 206: 197: 182:Please help 170: 129: 128: 83:Headquarters 232:IntelliCorp 228:Tony Slocum 122:Lucid Emacs 463:Categories 414:2013-06-10 393:2009-12-12 368:2023-05-02 326:References 222:The first 200:April 2013 138:California 134:Menlo Park 98:Key people 91:California 87:Menlo Park 24:Lucid Inc. 320:LispWorks 288:GNU Emacs 268:AI Winter 171:does not 387:Archived 304:bankrupt 274:IDE for 142:software 117:Products 29:Industry 262:Decline 192:removed 177:sources 152:History 65: ( 57:Defunct 47: ( 39:Founded 359:  296:XEmacs 132:was a 479:Emacs 284:Emacs 357:ISBN 252:RISC 246:for 226:was 175:any 173:cite 75:Fate 67:1994 60:1994 49:1984 42:1984 349:doi 276:C++ 244:IDE 224:CEO 186:by 465:: 385:. 355:, 343:, 298:. 286:, 250:' 136:, 109:, 105:, 89:, 449:) 417:. 396:. 351:: 213:) 207:( 202:) 198:( 194:. 180:. 69:) 51:) 20:.

Index

Lucid (disambiguation)
Software industry
Menlo Park
California
Richard P. Gabriel
Scott Fahlman
Rodney Brooks
Lucid Emacs
Menlo Park
California
software
Richard P. Gabriel

cite
sources
improve this section
adding citations to reliable sources
removed
Learn how and when to remove this message
CEO
Tony Slocum
IntelliCorp
IDE
Sun Microsystems
RISC
Lisp machines
AI Winter
object-oriented
C++
Richard Stallman

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