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79:. They returned to the United States in 1860 and he was elected as governor of the state several days before the legislature voted to secede from the Union. According to the 1860 census, he owned $ 45,400 in real estate (the equivalent of approximately $ 1,247,000 today) and $ 244,206 in personal property (about $ 6,768,000 today). He (and by extension his wife) also owned 276 slaves.
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During the war years, Pickens lived much of the time at her husband's plantation of
Edgewood. There she had to get along with his daughters from earlier marriages, and manage overseers and, through them, the enslaved labor force. Her own family's plantation Wyalusing in Marshall, Texas, was used as
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Many freedmen stayed to work at
Edgewood as sharecroppers, but the transition to free labor was wrenching. Lucinda stayed with Lucy Pickens to continue caring for Douschka. Francis' valet Tom left them after the end of the war and migrated to the North. Lucy accepted an offer to be Vice-Regent of
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After the war and during
Reconstruction, they found it challenging to keep their upland plantation of Edgewood productive without the aid of hundreds of enslaved people. After her husband died in 1869, Lucy Pickens adjusted to life as a young widow, and learned how to run the plantation.
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in her honor. She designed and sewed its flag. It is claimed that she financed regiment's equipment by the sale of some of the jewels given to her by the tsar including a 12 carat sapphire.
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Lucy taught
Lucinda to read and write in English, and to speak French and Russian. The young slave woman cared for Douschka and later returned with the Pickens to South Carolina.
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to the daughter Lucy bore while in Russia, Eugenia
Frances Dorothea Olga Neva—the last two names being added by the Tsarina. The Tsar called Frances
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She died of a cerebral embolism at her home, Edgewood, on August 8, 1899. She was buried near her husband and daughter in
Edgefield Cemetery.
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caused the
Pickens family to return home in August 1860. They settled at the Pickens plantation of Edgewood, located in the
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The
Pickens took two household slaves to Russia with them, Lucinda and Tom. Lucy became a favorite at the Russian court of
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in the county seat while waiting for the construction of the main house and outbuildings for their cotton plantation
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After the war, Francis W. Pickens chose to take the oath of loyalty in order to gain amnesty offered by
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In 1869 Francis died. Lucy, a young widow at 37, had to learn how to manage their plantation and affairs.
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on April 26, 1858. He was old enough to be Lucy's father and had daughters from his two late wives.
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She was born to
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An advocate of secession, Lucy Holcombe Pickens was the only woman to be depicted on the
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on December 17, three days before the legislature voted to secede from the Union.
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of Tennessee and Texas, known during and after her lifetime as the "Queen of the
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440:"Queen of the Confederacy: The Innocent Deceits of Lucy Holcombe Pickens"
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Queen of the Confederacy: The Innocent Deceits of Lucy Holcombe Pickens,
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Queen of the Confederacy: The Innocent Deceits of Lucy Holcombe Pickens,
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A longing for South Carolina and worries about its leaning toward
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Wandering to Glory: Confederate Veterans Remember Evans' Brigade,
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a romanticized account of the exploits of Cuban freedom fighter
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of the state. Francis W. Pickens was elected governor by the
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University of North Texas Press, 2002, pp. 168-169.
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Francis W. Pickens and the Politics of Destruction,
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484:First ladies and gentlemen of South Carolina
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509:American slave owners
377:Lewis, Elizabeth W.,
342:The Free Flag of Cuba
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