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863:. He was incarcerated with former prime minister Pibulsongkram, to be tried in Thai court as war criminals. Among the principal allied forces, the British and the French wanted Pibulsongkram and Wichitwathakan to face the firing squad while the US alone insisted on a trial. All charges against them were eventually dropped for lack of corroborating evidence. Field Marshal Pibulsongkram and Luang Wichitwathakan were acquitted of all political accusations and released.
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692:(Universal History). Despite this creative partnership and the births of a son and a daughter, the marriage dissolved six years later and Madame Lucienne returned to France with her two children. Luang Wichitwathakan subsequently married Prapapan Raphiphan, a teacher of history and daughter of Khun Vorasarndarunkit who was in charge of education in northern Siam under
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during which she succeeded in explaining to him that as foreign minister, her husband had no alternative but to negotiate a treaty of free passage in exchange for maintaining the independence of
Thailand. MacArthur released Wichitwathakan and allowed him to return to Thailand on an American airplane.
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While still a monk in Wat
Mahatat, Wichitwathakan's extensive writings were circulated among the monks. The papers were written in English, French, or German and were sometimes inflammatory regarding temple rules and regulations. The abbot put a stop to it by prohibiting the use of Western languages.
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After having been granted freedom, Wichitwathakan temporarily dissociated himself from politics and became a nationally prominent playwright, author, and historian. Most of his plays, songs, fictions as well as history and religious books were composed during the three years following his release
780:, and through his personal crusade as both a historian and a politician, as well as chairman of the parliamentary committee in charge of making the name change, succeeded in changing the name of the country from Siam to Thailand when the state convention ratified the committee's proposal in 1939.
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While in Paris, Wichitwathakan took French lessons from
Lucienne Laffitte (née Guillaume), a cultivated French lady who was well-read and musically gifted. They subsequently married and together returned to Siam in 1927. While Wichitwathakan continued to work at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
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Upon the unconditional surrender of Japan to the Allies at the end of World War II, Wichitwathakan was arrested by the US occupying forces along with the German ambassador, Italian ambassador, and the entire
Japanese cabinet. His wife, Khunying Wichitwathakan, requested and obtained a personal
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In 1942, Wichitwathakan became
Minister of Foreign Affairs under Prime Minister Field Marshal Pibulsongkram and was responsible for negotiating free passage for the invading Japanese army in exchange for maintaining the sovereignty and independence of Thailand. He then assumed the duty of Thai
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to mobilize his soldiers and attack
Bangkok in 1933, Wichitwathakan forsook his loyalty to the king to align himself with the representative government as a member of the national assembly.
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In 1947, Wichitwathakan assisted Field
Marshal Pibulsongkram in staging a coup d'état which toppled the existing government from power. Wichitwathakan served in the new government as
554:) (11 August 1898 – 31 March 1962) was a Thai politician, diplomat, historian, novelist, and playwright. He is credited with changing the name of the country from
938:, equivalent to the Assistant to the Prime Minister. He served Field Marshal Sarit as his closest confidant and advisor and played an active role in promoting Thai nationalism.
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Luang
Wichitwathakan was prominently engaged in politics and the modernization of Thailand and was in his time the most important figure in the establishment of
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in 1953. He also promoted the unification and nationalism of the people of
Thailand by composing a series of nationalistic theatrical works, known as the
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Wichitwathakan was chairman of the committee which proposed changing the country's name from Siam to
Thailand at the state convention in 1939. He led an
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923:(Power of Love) were composed at the urging of Pibulsongkram with the purpose of strengthening the unity and cohesiveness of the Thai people.
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776:. Wichitwathakan estimated from this map that there were approximately 60 million Thais inhabiting the lands of southern China and
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in Bangkok where he excelled in Buddhist studies, graduating first in the kingdom. As a result, he received the certificate from
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He received his primary education in a Buddhist temple school in Uthai Thani and continued the Buddhist education at
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After his return to Siam, Wichitwathakan met again with Pridi and Pibulsongkram, but did not participate in the
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716:(People's Party), he consulted with Thai friends in Paris, namely Field Marshal Pibulsongkram, Wichitwathakan,
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Madame Lucienne collaborated with him in several of his important historical publications, notably
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that removed Pibulsongkram from power. Wichitwathakan assumed the title of Paladbunchagarn (Thai:
739:(National Party) while continuing to attend the clandestine meetings of the Khana Ratsadon Party.
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Wichitwathakan was arrested upon arrival and imprisoned by the new postwar government of
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In 1958, Luang Wichitwathakan participated in the coup d'état staged by Field Marshal
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825:"Maha Chai" ("Great Victory"), Thai patriotic song composed by Luang Wichitwathakan.
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series, which were performed at the National Theater. This series of plays, titled
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and was in favor of a conciliatory approach with the monarchy. Concerned about the
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of Pridi, Wichitwathakan formed a royalist and free enterprise party called
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605:. According to a cousin, Wichitwathakan's paternal grandfather was Chinese.
1232:. Social Issues in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian studies.
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Luang Wichitwathakan (standing in the middle) and German diplomats, 1943
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Pra Naresuan Pragard Issarapap (King Naresuan Declares Independence)
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At the age of 20, Wichitwathakan left the monkhood and joined the
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Vitee Tam Ngarn lae Srang Anakot (Way to Work and Build Future)
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When King Prajadhipok indicated his willingness to support the
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Vicha Krong Ruen Krong Rug (Science of Domesticity and Love)
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When Pridi Phanomyong started the clandestine party called
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Luang Wichit Wathakan and the Creation of a Thai identity
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In 1921, Wichitwathakan was posted to the Royal Siamese
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Members of the 6th House of Representatives of Thailand
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Members of the 5th House of Representatives of Thailand
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Members of the 4th House of Representatives of Thailand
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Members of the 3rd House of Representatives of Thailand
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Members of the 2nd House of Representatives of Thailand
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Members of the 1st House of Representatives of Thailand
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Lan Leod Lan Rug (Territory of Blood Territory of Love)
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Portrait of Luang Wichitwathakan after post-war service
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showing the Thai race inhabiting the areas of Siam,
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Anupap Po Kun Ramkamhang (Power of King Ramkamhang)
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Dab Saen Mueng (Sword of a Hundred Thousand Cities)
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655:. He also studied law and political science at the
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1092:Sangsawang Nai Kwam Mued (Brightness in The dark)
997:Rachatida Pra Ruang (Royal Daughter of Pra Ruang)
764:campaign after being presented a map produced by
1040:Plee Cheep Pue Choo (Sacrificing Life for Lover)
1025:Pan Tong Rong Leod (Golden Receptacle for Blood)
1080:Vicha Paed Pragarn (Eight Sources of Knowledge)
753:to the People's Party and gave his blessing to
1043:Huang Rug Hav Luek (Bond of Love Deep Crevice)
1028:Dok Fa Jampasak (Celestial Flower of Jampasak)
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1101:Watanatum Sukothai (Civilization of Sukothai)
1015:Anupap Hang Kwam Seasara (Power of Sacrifice)
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1031:Ballang Chieng Rung (Throne of Chieng Rung)
332:29 November 1951 – 8 December 1951
1852:Academic staff of Chulalongkorn University
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1077:Kong Dee Nai India (Good things in India)
171:16 February 1959 – 31 March 1962
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1837:Ministers of foreign affairs of Thailand
870:
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703:
601:(Chinese: 金良), the son of a merchant in
278:6 December 1951 – 23 March 1952
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1037:Petch Pra Narai (Diamond of King Narai)
384:19 June 1942 – 18 October 1943
1897:Thai collaborators with Imperial Japan
1872:Ambassadors of Thailand to Switzerland
1857:Academic staff of Thammasat University
1605:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
1034:Morasum Hang Cheevit (Tempest of Life)
982:Petch Pra Narai (Diamond of King Narai
891:and subsequently became Ambassador to
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1882:Ambassadors of Thailand to Yugoslavia
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1000:Jao Ying Gannigar (Princess Gannigar)
973:Pra jao Krung Thon (King of Thonburi)
708:Personal seal of Luang Wichitwathakan
544:หลวงวิจิตรวาทการ, วิจิตร วิจิตรวาทการ
16:Thai politician, historian and author
7:
1098:Prawatsart Sagol (Universal History)
1089:Anakot kong Chart (Future of Nation)
1012:Anupap hang Kwam Rug (Power of Love)
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1892:Thai politicians of Chinese descent
1046:Fak Fa Salawin (Horizon of Salawin)
744:revolution against King Prajadhipok
1877:Ambassadors of Thailand to Austria
1600:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
1095:Sassana Sagol (Universal religion)
14:
1842:Ministers of commerce of Thailand
1052:Lek Lang Kan (Iron for Vengeance)
1003:Jao Ying Sanwee (Princess Sanwee)
1887:People from Uthai Thani province
1867:Ambassadors of Thailand to Japan
1862:Ambassadors of Thailand to India
1847:Ministers of finance of Thailand
1753:Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)
1726:Communist insurgency in Thailand
1071:Manusapatiwat (Human Revolution)
976:Tai Dab Na (Death at next Sword)
833:Problems playing this file? See
814:
766:Ecole Francaise d'Extreme Orient
513:
23:
1757:History of Thailand (1973–2001)
1428:The Prince Bidyalabh Bridhyakon
1423:The Prince Adireksorn Udomsakdi
1349:The Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong
1278:History of Thailand (1932–1973)
979:Po Kun Pa Mueng (King Pa Mueng)
577:military rule of Field Marshal
158:Assistant to the Prime Minister
34:needs additional citations for
1631:April 1933 Siamese coup d'état
1213:. Cambridge University Press.
1065:Puttanupap (Power of Buddhism)
1049:Athit Asadong (Western Sunset)
675:, a military officer studying
1:
1661:Japanese invasion of Thailand
1636:June 1933 Siamese coup d'état
1466:Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena
1377:Chao Phraya Bijayendra Yodhin
1182:Baker & Phongpaichit 2005
970:Suek Talang (Battle of Talang
915:(Power of King Ramkamhaeng),
810:"Maha Chai" ("Great Victory")
1777:20th-century Thai historians
1293:Individuals and institutions
889:Minister of Economic Affairs
266:Minister of Economic Affairs
1595:Communist Party of Thailand
1460:Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada
1453:Prime Ministers of Thailand
964:Leod Supan (Blood of Supan)
639:(equivalent to present-day
627:as a junior clerk in 1918.
625:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
372:Minister of Foreign Affairs
365:Pao Pienlert Boripanyutakit
1933:
1902:University of Paris alumni
1646:Rebellion of the Sergeants
1621:Siamese revolution of 1932
1419:(Plod Vichear na Songkhla)
1344:The Prince of Nakhon Sawan
1068:Jittanupap (Power of Mind)
913:Anupap Porkoon Ramkamhaeng
895:in 1952 and Ambassador to
593:Wichitwathakan before 1959
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1671:Thai cultural restoration
1626:Constitutions of Thailand
1549:Marshal of the Air Force
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917:Anupap Haeng Kwam Seasala
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1499:Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
1403:(Thongdi Nolarajasuwach)
1379:(General Um Indrayodhin)
751:armed royalist challenge
597:Wichitwathakan was born
476:Praphapan Wichitwathakan
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1691:Army General Staff plot
1006:Krut Dum (Black Garuda)
936:Prime Minister's Office
667:, also studying Law at
353:Phra Manuphanawimonsart
1706:Silent Coup (Thailand)
919:(Power of Sacrifice),
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851:audience with General
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709:
594:
58:"Luang Wichitwathakan"
1731:1971 Thai coup d'état
1716:1958 Thai coup d'état
1711:1957 Thai coup d'état
1681:1948 Thai coup d'état
1676:1947 Thai coup d'état
1651:Songsuradet rebellion
1472:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
1435:(Bhat Phuengphrakhun)
1412:The Prince of Chainat
1401:Phraya Nolarajasuwach
1385:(Dr. Pridi Banomyong)
1366:Prince Aditya Dibabha
1209:A History of Thailand
1074:Mahaburus (Great Men)
921:Anupap Haeng Kwam Rak
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536:Wichit Wichitwathakan
1568:Luang Wichitwathakan
1551:Fuen R. Ritthakhanee
1417:Phraya Manovaratsevi
1396:Phra Suthamawinichay
1383:Luang Praditmanutham
1371:Chao Phraya Yomarath
1361:The Prince Anuvatana
1305:Monarchy of Thailand
1228:Barmé, Scot (1993).
880:from incarceration.
718:Prayoon Pamornmontri
603:Uthai Thani province
534:(also known as just
247:Position established
194:Position established
43:improve this article
1701:Manhattan Rebellion
1641:Boworadet Rebellion
1543:Lieutenant General
1510:Thanom Kittikachorn
1444:Princess Srisangwan
1433:Luang Adundetcharat
1407:Sa-nguan Chuthatemi
1332:Regents of Thailand
1203:Phongpaichit, Pasuk
885:Minister of Finance
673:Plaek Pibulsongkram
657:University of Paris
579:Plaek Pibulsonggram
404:Plaek Pibulsonggram
394:Plaek Pibulsonggram
342:Plaek Pibulsonggram
320:Minister of Finance
289:Plaek Pibulsonggram
259:Phraya Srivisanvaja
1585:Free Thai Movement
1324:Bhumibol Adulyadej
1062:Mun Samong (Brain)
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700:Revolutionary role
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313:Bunkoed Sutantanon
206:Position abolished
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853:Douglas MacArthur
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649:League of Nations
631:Service in France
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301:Munee Mahasandana
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1782:Thai politicians
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665:Pridi Phanomyong
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774:southern China
714:Khana Ratsadon
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457:(aged 63)
451:
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440:11 August 1898
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415:Direk Jayanama
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453:31 March 1962
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1666:World War II
1614:
1613:
1574:Institutions
1573:
1572:
1567:
1556:
1555:
1539:Phao Siyanon
1525:
1524:
1504:Pote Sarasin
1451:
1450:
1373:(Pan Sukhum)
1330:
1329:
1303:
1302:
1229:
1208:
1199:Baker, Chris
1177:
1172:, p. 43
1165:
1153:
1148:, p. 57
1141:
1129:
1124:, p. 40
1117:
945:
932:ปลัดบัญชาการ
925:
920:
916:
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908:
882:
878:
858:
849:
841:
759:
748:
741:
711:
689:
686:
634:
622:
618:
610:Wat Mahathat
607:
598:
596:
575:World War II
564:
535:
528:
526:
455:(1962-03-31)
410:Succeeded by
379:
360:Succeeded by
327:
308:Succeeded by
273:
254:Succeeded by
246:
221:
205:
201:Succeeded by
193:
166:
137:วิจิตรวาทการ
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1912:1962 deaths
1907:1898 births
1721:Vietnam War
1488:Seni Pramoj
1320:(Rama VIII)
1312:Prajadhipok
1136:, p. 1
1057:Non-Fiction
897:Switzerland
762:irredentist
730:communistic
726:socialistic
694:King Rama V
679:in France.
443:Uthai Thani
400:Preceded by
348:Preceded by
296:Preceded by
242:Preceded by
189:Preceded by
1771:Categories
1686:Korean War
1615:Key events
1590:Coup Group
1314:(Rama VII)
1296:Key events
1170:Barmé 1993
1158:Barmé 1993
1146:Barmé 1993
1134:Barmé 1993
1122:Barmé 1993
1109:References
905:Yugoslavia
835:media help
746:in 1932.
737:Kana Chart
585:Early life
502:playwright
490:Politician
484:Profession
462:, Thailand
436:1898-08-11
99:March 2023
69:newspapers
1356:Rama VIII
1326:(Rama IX)
967:Rachamanu
934:) of the
683:Marriages
677:artillery
599:Kim Liang
510:Signature
496:historian
380:In office
328:In office
274:In office
226:1959–1962
222:In office
167:In office
1537:General
1526:Military
1464:General
1339:Rama VII
1290:Politics
1205:(2005).
733:ideology
669:Sorbonne
637:Legation
560:Thailand
499:novelist
493:diplomat
1391:Rama IX
1192:Sources
1020:Fiction
901:Austria
641:embassy
548:Chinese
467:Spouses
460:Bangkok
83:scholar
1557:Others
1476:Major
1236:
1217:
909:Anupap
903:, and
772:, and
671:, and
653:Geneva
550::
445:, Siam
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
959:Plays
893:India
845:Japan
770:Burma
645:Paris
643:) in
530:Luang
126:Luang
90:JSTOR
76:books
1234:ISBN
1215:ISBN
942:Died
887:and
728:and
569:and
556:Siam
540:Thai
450:Died
430:Born
62:news
847:.
651:in
558:to
538:) (
45:by
1773::
1755:•
1751:←
1201:;
950:.
899:,
696:.
663:,
616:.
581:.
562:.
552:金良
546:;
542::
1759:→
1270:e
1263:t
1256:v
1242:.
1223:.
837:.
438:)
434:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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