580:. It is located in a high plateau amidst the Xiaoliangshan hills of Western Yunnan. The Lion Mountain that surrounds the lake, which is worshipped as the goddess Gammo, is the chief deity of the Mosuo people who inhabit the area. The lake has a drainage catchment of 171.4 square kilometres (66.2 sq mi). The lake's main storage is from rainfall and its waters display a turquoise blue colour. The south shoreline of the lake is located in Yi Autonomous region of Ningland. The lake has a length of 9.4 kilometres (5.8 mi) with a width of 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) (mean width is 5.2 kilometres (3.2 mi)) and a water spread area of 50 square kilometres (19 sq mi) (48.5 square kilometres (18.7 sq mi) is also mentioned) and an average depth of 45 metres (148 ft). The maximum depth in the lake is reported at 93.5 metres (307 ft) (90 metres (300 ft) is also mentioned in some references) which makes it the second deepest lake in China, after the
1166:. The nets are spread over the lake's entire length and width at different depths with mesh size varying to suit needs; they are usually spread from late afternoon to the morning hours of the following day. The eight exotic species, introduced to the lake in 1958 as part of commercial fishing activity, dominate the fishing resources of the lake, and three of the native species have been declared endangered. As a result of commercial fishing activity, the fish resources initially netted amounted to 500 tonnes. However, overfishing in the last few decades by trawlers has resulted in a drastic decline of the yield and in 1980 it was reported to be only 30 tonnes. The main reasons attributed for this decline are the heavy deforestation that occurred once in 1970 and then again between 1980 and 1990, which caused heavy siltation of the lake; the siltation advanced 100 metres (330 ft) into the lake causing destruction of many spawning grounds of the three
1336:, once the capital of Mosuo people. It passes under the shadow of Mount Gama, trees wound with multicoloured cloths, rainbow coloured Buddhist prayer flags with an animal symbol and Buddhist scriptures printed on them, rows of pine trees, pig trough canoes on the lake, wooden houses with upturned roofs (similar to those found in Lijiang city), agricultural land of red soils, white gulls on the lake waters; a change of territory into Sichuan from Yunnan region, pyramidal stupas made with square segments affixed with flat prayer inscribed stones; the Lama Temple (a three tiered red and white Buddhist structure with upturned eaves surrounded by colourful fluttering prayer flags and a 15 feet (4.6 m) fresco with a monk praying amidst scenic surroundings of mountains and clouds, altars, drums brass gongs and so forth) near the Grass Sea. It then passes through the house of the iconic
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escape discovery of their affair, Waru Shila fled from the scene on his horse towards the hill, while Gemu fondly looked at him from the shore of Lugu Lake. While trying to look back at his fiancée, Waru Shila was holding the reins of the horse very tight. As a result, the horse stumbled and fell. This caused a deep depression in the ground. Since daybreak had occurred, Waru could not return to his heaven and therefore transformed himself into a mountain, to the east of the lake. Looking aghast at this turn of events, Gemu cried intensely, which resulted in the depression being filled by her tears and eventually turning into Lugu Lake. She then cast seven of her pearls into the lake, which became the seven islands. She also turned herself into a mountain in order to keep a watch on the lake and to look at her lover in the east, who had also earlier turned into a mountain.
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male spirit, a mountain spirit from a distant mountain came to her house on horseback. When he found her in the company of a local male spirit, he felt humiliated and quickly turned his horse round and started going back. Gemu heard the neigh of the horse and realized that a distant mountain spirit had come on horseback to visit her. She came out of the house and started running after the visitor spirit. She could only see a large hoof print at the foot of the mountain where the male spirit had disappeared. As it was getting dark, Gemu could not proceed further and she started weeping frenziedly, which resulted in the hoofprint turning into a lake with her tears. When the male spirit heard her crying, and saw that the hoofprint had turned into a lake with her tears, he lovingly threw a few
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who in turn enjoy high social status. It is for these reasons that Mosuo people of Lugu Lake are an attraction. The male companions are known as "axias" and they work for the women. Lugu Lake and Mosuo culture, though identified as syncratic, they are spread throughout the hills surrounding the lake. The heart of Mosuo culture is concentrated in
Yongning, known as the cultural capital of Mosuo people and their largest religious Tibetan monastery is located here.
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the second type is the marriage with cohabitation that have developed into deep feelings after living under “travelling marriage” practice; they then live together and raise children as a family. The third type of marriage, which is linked to the history of
Mongolian people occupying Lugu Lake who inculcated the practice of
429:) with ancient family structure considered as "a live fossil for researching the marital development history of Human beings" and "the last quaint Realm of Matriarchy." It is considered as the home of the Moso Tribe However, Mosuo have a separate identity from the Naxis, as it is said that the Chinese used the word
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in the local Mosuo language (which does not have its own script) means “intimate sweet heart”. It is a convenient arrangement in which the partners come and go as they like. Three types of Azu marriages have been mentioned namely, the “travelling marriage,” which is marriage without cohabitation; and
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An ancient legend linked to the lake is that a beautiful female spirit by the name of Gemu had many local mountain spirits as her male friends. The young spirit was pretty and also had male friends among the male spirits from other mountain regions. During one of her intimate dalliances with a local
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The Mosuo people's ancient history is identified with Lugu Lake and their interests are now protected by the "Lugu Lake Mosuo
Cultural Development Association". They are advertised as a major tourist attraction of Lugu Lake for their matriarchal traditions and “walking marriages,” where marriage is
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is covered in a day. However, a leisurely three-day walk also takes place. The
Buddhist influence on the lake's shore is also seen in the form of prayer flags and pyramidal stupas or chortens. The religious trek passes through the Lusoshui village of the Mosuo, farms, orchards, temples in islands,
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marriage among the Mosuo people, is called as “One on one marriage.” However, in all the three types of marriages, women have the rightful ownership of land, houses and full rights to the children born to them. The children carry their mother's family name and pay greatest respect to their mothers
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Another legend narrated about the creation of the lake is that Gemu had many lovers. One such lover was a god named Waru Shila. During their first meeting and romance amidst a garden of flowers they were oblivious to their surroundings without even realizing that daybreak had occurred. In order to
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Luoshui village on the Yunnan side and Mukua village on the
Sichuan side of the lake can be approached by canoes via the Lama Island. The canoes are known as "zhucaochuan" in the local language, which means the "pig-trough boats." The trek route, which is popular among Buddhist pilgrims, starts at
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The winding shoreline of the lake is occupied by several ethnic minorities belonging to the Mosuo, Norzu, Yi, and Pumi tribes. Villages on the shore include
Luoshui and Lige, which are popular tourist centres. Thus many beaches have been developed, which have become popular tourist attractions. A
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Its waters exhibit transparency to a depth of 11 metres (36 ft) and the lake itself has four prominent peninsulas and five islands. The five islands are: Heiwawu Island in the centre of the lake is inhabited by a variety of birds, Liwubi Island, Lige Island, Nixi Island (the smallest island,
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The Gaizu River, flowing out of the lake at its southeast end, has a controlled outlet that is only operated during the rainy season and remains closed from
September to May. Lugu Lake is snowbound for three months a year; in the autumn and spring, it has a cool and dry climate with warm daytime
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The minority tribal community, which resides on the shores of Lugu Lake, have many beliefs and taboos linked to the lake. They hold the lake in sacred reverence and have taboos on killing of animals and felling of trees; and Mosuos, in particular consider animals and trees as innocent. Any body
1327:, the Mosuo people make a devout annual circumambulation of the lake's shore in a clockwise direction. The prayer walk around the lake involves 35 miles (56 km) of trekking covering the numerous temples and stupas around the lake's shore. Generally, this
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army, established his army headquarters south of Lugu Lake. A feudal government ensued when officers and troops were stationed here. Kublai Khan introduced
Buddhism and enforced rules of civil administration, coupled with religious tenets around Lugu Lake and
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in their society. The marriage rites of the Mosuo people are known as “azhu marriage” ceremony and this unique aspect of their social culture has given the title “exotic land of daughters” to the area. It is also known as "A Quaint Realm of
Matriarchy." The
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Lugu Lake is called the "mother lake" by the Mosuo people. The lake is also well known in
Chinese travel pamphlets as the region of “Amazons,” “The Kingdom of Women” and “Home of the Matriarchal Tribe”, this last name highlighting the dominant role of the
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mentions “Sex appeals. And today, the area around Lugu Lake, the Mosuo homeland where Namu grew up, has become a chic tourist destination, thanks almost entirely to the renown that Namu's book has brought it.” She had even proposed to the then divorced
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not sacrosanct as women exercise the right to choose and change their husbands at will. According to the 1990 database, there were 90,000 Mosuos, mostly concentrated around Lugu Lake. Their ethnicity has been defined as Masuo people belonging to the
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The history of the place, however, is also well known for its matriarchal culture and also the dress of the Mosuo women and girls in particular, which is distinctly conspicuous for its maroon blouses and skirts that establish an aura of authority.
640:, established by the people who have settled around the lake; the important monasteries on the shore are: The Daming Gonpa or Yradzong Gonpa, Shubi Gonpa, Ozer Gonpa, Galong Gonpa and the Dzembu Monastery, the last named belongs to the
1053:. Apart from hosting endemic species of fish, Lugu Lake is visited by wintering water birds. The catchment of the lake in the Ninglang province has a fairly rich forest cover. The plant and tree species identified in the forest are:
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and Dequin. The road, however, is affected by bad weather. The village roadhead on the shores of the lake that is connected with Lijiang city is known as Luoshui, a village, part of a larger Luoshui Administrative Village.
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Ottelia acuminata var. crispa. Currently, we can only see it in Lugu Lake because it can only grow in extremely pure water. During the blossom season, the scene of the small white flowers covering the lake is
1020:. It was during this time that the practice of monogamous marriage practised by officials of Mongol army also came into vogue among the ethnic Mosuo people, particularly in the Yankouba and Tuodian villages.
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fishes, followed by the decrease of their stocks. Another reason given for the decrease in endemic fish stocks is the introduction of the exotic species, which has led to a decline in the indigenous
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Fish species and the development of fisheries in Lugu Lake have been researched during 2001, 2002 and 2004. The studies reported that there are now 12 fish species in Lugu Lake, which belong to 10
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during his visit to China; in a recorded video introduction uploaded to the internet, she praised the colour of his skin and stated that she would be "a perfect wife for him".
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which is an oblong-shaped rock covered with shrubs and moss), and Lama Island. Three peninsulas and an island are linked to a seawall on the shore by a stone-paved path.
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and flowers into the lake. The pearls are identified now as the islands in the lake and the flowers which floated to the lake shore are said to be scented
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lake at an elevation of 2,685 metres (8,809 ft) and is the highest lake in the Yunnan Province. The lake is surrounded by mountains and has five
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desecrating the lake, as a reparation, has to sacrifice an animal used in tilling and offer the meat to the villagers to eat, contact a “
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walking tour along the periphery of the lake is a popular way of seeing the scenic beauty of the lake and its precincts.
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or local Lama. The fisher folk of the lake who practice zoned fishing in the lake believe that a black footed crane (
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1962:. Key Kalahea Newspaper of the University of Hawaii, Fall 2004 Issue 2. 2004-09-15. p. 5. Archived from
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1465:"Fish Fauna Status in the Lugu Lake with Preliminary Analysis on Cause and Effect of Human Impacts"
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Until 1982 there were no roads to the lake. The lake is 200 kilometres (120 mi) away from the
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The endemic species of fish in the genus of Schizothorax include the thick lip species known as
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1467:. Zoological Research, Kuming Institute of Zoology. Archived from the original on 2014-10-10
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Lugu Lake, set in the subalpine zone in the southern Hengduan Mountains, is a pine-covered
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Lugu Lake on the border of Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, China. Taken from Lion Mountain
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The lake's shores are inhabited by many minority ethnic groups, such as the
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1247:. Her career and life is a story of controversies. The minority report in
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Clothes of religious ceremonies of Moso, photo taken at Moso's Folk museum
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2054:"Black-necked Crane Grus nigricollis are found in the Lugu Lake area"
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as a generic term for different ethnic groups, including the Naxi.
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2031:. Lugu Lake Mosuo Cultural Development Association. Archived from
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Four endemic species of fish were reported in the lake - three
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is prevalent around the lake, as the shores of the lake have
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society of the Mosuos is also termed the “Women’s World.”
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groves and marshes, finally ending the trek at the lake.
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pebble beaches, crosses a fork which directs towards the
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and eventually merges into the Jingshajiang River or the
1991:"Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests (PA0509)"
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Peoples of the Buddhist world: a Christian prayer diary
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Invisible China: A Journey Through Ethnic Borderlands
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2109:"China's Next Cultural Revolution: Minority Report"
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2216:"Kapok flowers blossom in Nujiang, China's Yunnan"
1806:"Lugo Lake Mosuo Cultural Development Association"
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421:(also spelt "Moso"), said to be a sub clan of the
2010:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1484:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1320:spp.) returning to Lugu Lake ushers prosperity.
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3740:Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas
1993:. WWF. Archived from the original on 2013-05-03
1612:Guo, Huancheng; Guozhu Ren; Mingwei Lü (2007).
1279:A view of Grass Sea on the shores of Lugu Lake
244:171.4 square kilometres (66.2 sq mi)
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1684:. Footprint Travel Guides. pp. 425–426.
283:48.5 square kilometres (18.7 sq mi)
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2139:"Chinese singer proposes to Nicolas Sarkozy"
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2222:. Photograph from Xinhua. February 2, 2013.
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1550:Mansfield, Stephen; Martin Walters (2007).
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1037:and other flowers, which bloom every year.
490:A view of Lugu Lake from a nearby cable car
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1554:. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 149–150.
1271:Marshy land in the periphery of Lugu Lake
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1428:"Lake Lugu | World Lake Database - ILEC"
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1667:
1665:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1419:
1351:
2003:
1922:. William Carey Library. p. 193.
1861:. Travel China Kunming. Archived from
1776:
1774:
1760:
1750:
1716:Legerton, Colin; Jacob Rawson (2009).
1651:
1641:
1577:
1567:
1477:
1110:consists of migrant birds such as the
275:5.2 kilometres (3.2 mi) (average)
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1497:
1495:
417:. The most numerous of these are the
358:) is located in the northwest of the
7:
3770:
3193:List of dams and reservoirs in China
2080:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 124.
1078:The fauna found in the area include
2077:Chinese wildlife: a visitor's guide
1827:"Key Tourist Attraction In Sichuan"
514:Lugu Lake is a natural lake in the
462:means "falling into the water" and
16:Lake in northwest of Yunnan plateau
14:
1724:. Chicago Review Press. pp.
636:-type monasteries, mostly of the
118:
85:
52:
3769:
3758:
3757:
3363:
3214:
3204:
2310:
2224:Yunnan nature images, including
1505:. CRIENGLISH.com. Archived from
1402:
1390:
1378:
1366:
1354:
117:
110:
84:
77:
51:
44:
27:
1192:Colourfully attired Mosuo girls
304:
294:
286:
278:
270:
262:
231:Gaizu River (seasonal) joining
3562:Yunnan Agricultural University
2185:
2107:Forney, Matthew (2002-11-07).
354:
345:
337:
1:
4758:Tourist attractions in Yunnan
1263:Tribal beliefs about the lake
1200:Local Mosuo boat on Lugu Lake
628:Luoshoi and also ends there.
160:Ninglang Yi Autonomous County
142:
2171:(in Chinese). Archived from
2137:Samuel, Henry (2007-11-29).
1808:. Mosuo Project Organization
1784:. Mosuo Project Organization
1782:"Myths & Misperceptions"
1620:China Intercontinental Press
309:2,685 metres (8,809 ft)
267:9.4 kilometres (5.8 mi)
3625:Crossing-the-bridge noodles
1681:Tibet handbook: with Bhutan
1301:
1295:
849:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
709:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
660:Climate data for Lugu Lake
425:(as per Chinese records of
4799:
4768:Bodies of water of Sichuan
1181:
1145:Misgurnus anguillicaudatus
992:
659:
615:, the headquarters of the
3832:
3753:
3417:
3360:
3272:
3201:
2541:Heaven (Changbai Tianchi)
2308:
1361:A Yi woman near Lugu Lake
918:
848:
778:
708:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
291:93.5 metres (307 ft)
38:
26:
2163:
2074:Walters, Martin (2008).
516:Hengduan Mountain System
510:From a boat on Lugu lake
482:Lugu Lake in the morning
3850:Prefecture-level cities
2659:Rakshastal (La-Ang Tso)
1916:Hattaway, Paul (2004).
458:In the Mosuo language,
4327:Autonomous prefectures
3819:County-level divisions
3474:Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau
3266:Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau
1678:Dorje, Gyurme (1999).
1552:China: Yunnan Province
1289:
1280:
1272:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1193:
511:
503:
491:
483:
3539:Pudacuo National Park
2169:China Real Estate Web
1286:
1278:
1270:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1191:
509:
497:
489:
481:
4778:Geography of Lijiang
1891:. Travel China Guide
1622:. pp. 105–109.
1615:Countryside of China
1241:Leaving Mother Lake,
1071:(the red kapok) and
498:The island on which
4015:Jiangchuan District
3730:Old Town of Lijiang
3723:Visitor attractions
2143:The Daily Telegraph
2119:on November 7, 2002
1116:Black-necked cranes
779:Daily mean °C (°F)
564: /
533: /
427:Minorities in China
342:traditional Chinese
297:Residence time
192: /
68:Show map of Sichuan
65:Location in Sichuan
4303:Shuangjiang County
3892:Dongchuan District
3887:Chenggong District
2611:Notable salt lakes
2199:Studley, pp. 37-38
2164:杨二车娜姆访谈:"失恋了就去盖房子"
1953:"Housing shortage"
1503:"Travel:Lugu Lake"
1373:Lugu lake at night
1290:
1281:
1273:
1243:her first book in
1218:
1210:
1202:
1194:
512:
504:
492:
484:
334:simplified Chinese
101:Show map of Yunnan
98:Location in Yunnan
4745:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4321:
4320:
4278:Linxiang District
4245:Jiangcheng County
4108:Zhaoyang District
4069:Longyang District
3843:
3785:
3784:
3745:South China Karst
3678:Steam pot chicken
3585:Eighteen Oddities
3557:Yunnan University
3376:
3375:
3227:
3226:
2990:Major urban lakes
2702:East Lake (Wuhan)
2087:978-1-84162-220-0
1735:978-1-55652-814-9
1629:978-7-5085-1096-5
1561:978-1-84162-169-2
1438:on 8 January 2020
1057:, Chinese pines,
1000:
999:
617:Ninglang province
568:27.75°N 100.833°E
537:27.683°N 100.75°E
327:
326:
306:Surface elevation
134:Show map of China
131:Lugu Lake (China)
4790:
4670:Longchuan County
4665:Yingjiang County
4610:Jianchuan County
4356:Shuangbai County
4332:
4182:Yongsheng County
4177:Gucheng District
4149:Zhenxiong County
4090:Changning County
4051:Yuanjiang County
3897:Jinning District
3867:Panlong District
3855:
3837:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3789:
3773:
3772:
3761:
3760:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3380:
3370:Lakes portal
3368:
3367:
3366:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3231:
3221:China portal
3219:
3218:
3217:
3211:Lakes portal
3209:
3208:
3207:
3140:Thousand Islands
2707:Tianshan Tianchi
2314:
2275:Five Great Lakes
2268:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2235:
2223:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2115:. Archived from
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1960:The Musuo People
1957:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1913:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1885:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1855:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1802:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1723:
1713:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1675:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1609:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1565:
1547:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:on June 30, 2012
1499:
1490:
1489:
1483:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1461:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1434:. Archived from
1424:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1358:
1311:Tibetan Buddhist
1304:
1298:
1254:French president
1142:species and one
1121:Grus nigricollis
1112:bar-headed geese
995:Climate-Data.org
657:
579:
578:
576:
575:
574:
569:
565:
562:
561:
560:
557:
548:
547:
545:
544:
543:
538:
534:
531:
530:
529:
526:
466:means "lake" in
376:Sichuan Province
356:
347:
339:
227:
226:Primary outflows
215:
207:
206:
204:
203:
202:
197:
193:
190:
189:
188:
185:
175:
135:
121:
120:
114:
102:
88:
87:
81:
69:
55:
54:
48:
33:Lugu Lake's Lige
31:
19:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4773:Lakes of Yunnan
4748:
4747:
4746:
4737:
4708:
4699:Gongshan County
4674:
4634:
4595:Yongping County
4585:Binchuan County
4580:Xiangyun County
4560:
4531:
4522:Guangnan County
4477:
4473:Pingbian County
4453:Yuanyang County
4438:Jianshui County
4395:
4317:
4313:Cangyuan County
4298:Zhenkang County
4283:Fengqing County
4264:
4250:Menglian County
4240:Zhenyuan County
4230:Jingdong County
4201:
4197:Ninglang County
4163:
4144:Suijiang County
4139:Yongshan County
4094:
4085:Longling County
4055:
4010:Hongta District
3996:
3961:Malong District
3956:Zhanyi District
3937:
3918:Songming County
3882:Xishan District
3877:Guandu District
3844:
3828:
3816:
3786:
3781:
3749:
3718:
3589:
3566:
3543:
3455:
3427:
3413:
3407:
3377:
3372:
3364:
3362:
3356:
3268:
3258:
3228:
3223:
3215:
3213:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3101:
2997:West (Hangzhou)
2985:
2946:West (Dunhuang)
2888:Nature Reserves
2882:
2811:
2697:West (Hangzhou)
2668:
2605:
2315:
2306:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2178:
2176:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2147:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2122:
2120:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2038:
2036:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1845:
1836:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1759:
1749:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1715:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1677:
1676:
1663:
1650:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1611:
1610:
1589:
1576:
1566:
1562:
1549:
1548:
1521:
1512:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1432:wldb.ilec.or.jp
1426:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1398:
1395:
1386:
1383:
1374:
1371:
1362:
1359:
1350:
1338:Yang Erche Namu
1265:
1257:Nicolas Sarkozy
1237:Yang Erche Namu
1186:
1180:
1134:
1104:
1047:
1045:Flora and fauna
1026:
1006:
1001:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
654:
572:
570:
566:
563:
558:
555:
553:
551:
550:
541:
539:
535:
532:
527:
524:
522:
520:
519:
476:
456:
368:Yunnan Province
364:Ninglang County
252: countries
214:Primary inflows
200:
198:
194:
191:
186:
183:
181:
179:
178:
168:
139:
138:
137:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:
127:
126:
122:
105:
104:
103:
100:
99:
96:
95:
94:
93:
89:
72:
71:
70:
67:
66:
63:
62:
61:
60:
56:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4796:
4794:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4763:Lakes of China
4760:
4750:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4718:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4704:Lanping County
4701:
4696:
4691:
4684:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4660:Lianghe County
4657:
4651:
4644:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4630:Weishan County
4627:
4625:Nanjian County
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4600:Yunlong County
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4570:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4551:Menghai County
4548:
4541:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4497:Yanshan County
4494:
4487:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4463:Jinping County
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4443:Shiping County
4440:
4435:
4430:
4424:
4418:
4412:
4405:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4386:Yuanmou County
4383:
4381:Yongren County
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4361:Mouding County
4358:
4353:
4347:
4340:
4338:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4274:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4255:Lancang County
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4225:Mojiang County
4222:
4220:Ning'er County
4217:
4215:Simao District
4211:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4187:Huaping County
4184:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4154:Yiliang County
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4124:Qiaojia County
4121:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4080:Shidian County
4077:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4046:Xinping County
4043:
4038:
4033:
4031:Huaning County
4028:
4026:Tonghai County
4023:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3987:Luliang County
3984:
3982:Shizong County
3979:
3977:Luoping County
3974:
3969:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3951:Qilin District
3947:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3933:Xundian County
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3913:Yiliang County
3910:
3905:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3872:Wuhua District
3869:
3863:
3861:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3767:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3697:Sichuan pepper
3694:
3687:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3641:Jidou liangfen
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3610:
3608:Pineapple rice
3605:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3479:Diqing Plateau
3476:
3471:
3465:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3383:
3374:
3373:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3337:Changqiao Lake
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3027:West (Huizhou)
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2843:South Dongting
2840:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2767:West (Huizhou)
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2674:National Parks
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
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2209:External links
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2129:
2099:
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2045:
2017:
1979:
1941:
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600:temperatures.
594:Yunnan Plateau
573:27.75; 100.833
542:27.683; 100.75
475:
472:
455:
452:
398:and seventeen
372:Yanyuan County
360:Yunnan plateau
325:
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240:Catchment area
236:
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220:
217:
209:
208:
196:27.7°N 100.8°E
176:
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151:Yanyuan County
147:
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32:
24:
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15:
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2:
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4697:
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4694:Fugong County
4692:
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4683:
4681:
4677:
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4620:Yangbi County
4618:
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4615:Heqing County
4613:
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4608:
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4605:Eryuan County
4603:
4601:
4598:
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4586:
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4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
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4569:
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4563:
4557:
4556:Mengla County
4554:
4552:
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4540:
4538:
4537:Xishuangbanna
4534:
4528:
4527:Funing County
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4517:Qiubei County
4515:
4513:
4512:Maguan County
4510:
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4507:Malipo County
4505:
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4502:Xichou County
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4458:Honghe County
4456:
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4433:Lüchun County
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4407:
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4398:
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4391:Wuding County
4389:
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4371:Yao'an County
4369:
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4366:Nanhua County
4364:
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4308:Gengma County
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4293:Yongde County
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4260:Ximeng County
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4235:Jinggu County
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4159:Weixin County
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4134:Daguan County
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4119:Ludian County
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3735:Dali Old Town
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3347:Qionghai Lake
3345:
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3338:
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3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3317:Lashihai Lake
3315:
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3308:
3307:Chenghai Lake
3305:
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3298:
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3290:
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3287:Yangzong Lake
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2848:West Dongting
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2196:
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2189:
2186:40岁,感觉到老的痕迹吗?
2175:on 2016-03-03
2174:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2155:
2144:
2140:
2133:
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2118:
2114:
2113:Time Magazine
2110:
2103:
2100:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2070:
2067:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2035:on 2011-09-29
2034:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2007:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1969:on 2012-02-27
1965:
1961:
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1929:0-87808-361-8
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1912:
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1902:
1890:
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1865:on 2010-06-02
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1833:on 2009-09-25
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1132:Aquatic fauna
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1109:
1106:The reported
1101:
1099:
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1073:dragon spruce
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638:Gelugpa Order
635:
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453:
451:
449:
445:
440:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
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389:
385:
381:
377:
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369:
365:
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357:
351:
343:
335:
331:
322:
320:
316:
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308:
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282:
274:
266:
258:
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234:
230:
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222:
218:
216:
210:
205:
177:
171:
165:
161:
158:
156:
152:
149:
148:
146:
113:
80:
47:
37:
30:
25:
20:
4783:Sacred lakes
4733:Weixi County
4728:Dêqên County
4468:Hekou County
4376:Dayao County
4041:Eshan County
4036:Yimen County
3992:Huize County
3908:Fumin County
3774:
3762:
3711:
3702:Shiping tofu
3689:
3682:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3612:
3503:
3489:Dianchi Lake
3484:Honghe River
3311:
3292:Xingyun Lake
3189:
3145:Xinfengjiang
3115:Three Gorges
3007:Tangxun Lake
3002:East (Wuhan)
2787:Huguang Rock
2639:Tangra Yumco
2560:
2227:Bombax ceiba
2225:
2219:
2204:
2195:
2183:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:the original
2168:
2157:
2146:. Retrieved
2142:
2132:
2121:. Retrieved
2117:the original
2112:
2102:
2091:. Retrieved
2076:
2069:
2058:. Retrieved
2048:
2037:. Retrieved
2033:the original
1995:. Retrieved
1971:. Retrieved
1964:the original
1959:
1933:. Retrieved
1918:
1893:. Retrieved
1867:. Retrieved
1863:the original
1835:. Retrieved
1831:the original
1821:
1810:. Retrieved
1786:. Retrieved
1745:
1739:. Retrieved
1719:
1695:. Retrieved
1680:
1633:. Retrieved
1614:
1551:
1511:. Retrieved
1507:the original
1469:. Retrieved
1440:. Retrieved
1436:the original
1431:
1422:
1322:
1317:
1291:
1288:spectacular.
1240:
1226:
1219:
1178:Mosuo people
1171:
1168:Schizothorax
1167:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1139:Schizothorax
1137:
1135:
1119:
1105:
1077:
1068:Bombax ceiba
1066:
1055:Yunnan pines
1048:
1039:
1027:
1007:
923:mm (inches)
646:
626:
613:Lijiang city
610:
606:
602:
598:
586:Yalong River
513:
463:
459:
457:
435:
430:
419:Mosuo people
404:
353:
329:
328:
280:Surface area
233:Yalong River
4590:Midu County
4448:Luxi County
3707:Xuanwei ham
3529:Pearl River
3514:Yilong Lake
3494:Fuxian Lake
3352:Caohai Lake
3332:Yilong Lake
3282:Fuxian Lake
3130:Danjiangkou
3125:Longyangxia
2906:Wudalianchi
2687:Wudalianchi
2634:Zhari Namco
2576:Tangjiashan
2421:Manasarovar
2396:Baiyangdian
2220:China Daily
2029:"Lugu Lake"
1889:"Lugu Lake"
1859:"Lugu Lake"
1761:|work=
1652:|work=
1578:|work=
1152:S. labrosus
1011:, with his
1009:Kublai Khan
642:Sakya Order
571: /
559:100°49′59″E
540: /
528:100°45′00″E
500:Joseph Rock
448:matrilineal
444:matriarchal
439:Mosuo women
423:Naxi people
394:, fourteen
382:. It is an
264:Max. length
219:Mosuo River
201:27.7; 100.8
199: /
174:Coordinates
4752:Categories
4722:Shangri-La
4288:Yun County
4020:Chengjiang
3524:Yuan River
3499:Erhai Lake
3342:Datun Lake
3302:Erhai Lake
3107:Reservoirs
3077:Lotus Pond
3072:Qujiangchi
2322:freshwater
2179:2010-08-21
2148:2010-08-20
2123:2007-11-30
2093:2010-08-20
2060:2010-08-20
2039:2019-10-18
1997:2010-08-20
1973:2010-08-20
1935:2010-08-20
1895:2010-08-20
1869:2010-08-20
1837:2010-08-20
1812:2007-08-06
1788:2010-08-20
1746:Lugu Lake.
1741:2010-08-20
1697:2010-08-19
1635:2010-08-19
1513:2010-08-19
1471:2010-08-20
1415:References
1342:eucalyptus
1323:As devout
1232:monogamous
1223:Pumi tribe
1208:Musuo boys
556:27°45′00″N
525:27°40′59″N
392:peninsulas
288:Max. depth
272:Max. width
4074:Tengchong
3713:Zhe'ergen
3673:Pu'er tea
3668:Mushrooms
3549:Education
3534:Red River
3504:Lugu Lake
3461:Geography
3327:Cibi Lake
3322:Jian Lake
3312:Lugu Lake
3297:Qilu Lake
3277:Dian Lake
3190:See also:
3185:Beidagang
3155:Changshou
3150:Liujiaxia
3032:Slim West
3022:Yuyuantan
2817:Protected
2722:Slim West
2476:Yangcheng
2426:Ulansuhai
2265:Lakes of
2230:in bloom.
1763:ignored (
1753:cite book
1654:ignored (
1644:cite book
1580:ignored (
1570:cite book
1397:Lugu Lake
1385:Lugu Lake
1329:parikrama
1325:Buddhists
1174:species.
1084:musk deer
1051:ecoregion
1013:Mongolian
621:Zhongdian
474:Geography
454:Etymology
409:, Norzu,
330:Lugu Lake
125:Lugu Lake
92:Lugu Lake
59:Lugu Lake
22:Lugu Lake
4545:Jinghong
4344:Chuxiong
4336:Chuxiong
4100:Zhaotong
3826:Province
3764:Category
3603:Barbeque
3519:Xi River
3446:Politics
3260:Natural
3170:Guanting
3165:Jiangkou
3087:Yinglong
2931:Dongting
2921:Shengjin
2911:Yinglong
2896:Hengshui
2873:Nygoring
2828:Dongting
2820:wetlands
2747:Crescent
2732:Hongfeng
2727:Dongting
2536:Dongqian
2491:Yangzong
2486:Dianshan
2481:Chenghai
2466:Dongping
2341:Dongting
2320:Notable
2287:Dongting
2006:cite web
1480:cite web
1334:Yongning
1164:gillnets
1108:avifauna
1102:Avifauna
1088:vultures
1018:Yongning
993:Source:
919:Average
630:Buddhism
380:Cenozoic
370:and the
301:18 years
187:100°48′E
144:Location
4680:Nujiang
4648:Mangshi
4491:Wenshan
4483:Wenshan
4421:Kaiyuan
4270:Lincang
4169:Lijiang
4061:Baoshan
3966:Xuanwei
3859:Kunming
3840:capital
3835:Kunming
3776:Commons
3662:Mi xian
3635:Hot pot
3595:Cuisine
3572:Culture
3451:Economy
3441:History
3433:General
3424:capital
3420:Kunming
3120:Longtan
3042:Dianchi
3012:Kunming
2956:Qinghai
2941:Serling
2901:Xingkai
2878:Gyaring
2853:Xingkai
2802:Huating
2792:Bailong
2752:Qinghai
2737:Dianchi
2717:Jingyue
2712:Songhua
2654:Pangong
2649:Yamdrok
2644:Ulungur
2619:Qinghai
2556:Kunming
2551:Karakul
2496:Xingyun
2441:Junshan
2416:Dianchi
2411:Liangzi
2406:Longgan
2386:Gyaring
2381:Ngoring
2331:Xingkai
1442:13 June
1348:Gallery
1245:English
1096:leopard
1075:trees.
1063:camphor
1059:lacquer
1035:azaleas
1004:History
988:(35.6)
914:(41.7)
909:(27.3)
904:(33.8)
899:(44.2)
894:(51.6)
889:(54.3)
884:(55.8)
879:(53.8)
874:(48.2)
869:(41.2)
864:(34.7)
859:(29.7)
854:(25.9)
844:(53.0)
839:(41.2)
834:(46.6)
829:(54.3)
824:(60.1)
819:(62.8)
814:(63.9)
809:(62.8)
804:(59.9)
799:(54.0)
794:(48.0)
789:(43.0)
784:(39.9)
774:(64.4)
769:(55.2)
764:(59.4)
759:(64.6)
754:(68.5)
749:(71.2)
744:(72.0)
739:(71.8)
734:(71.6)
729:(66.7)
724:(61.5)
719:(56.3)
714:(54.1)
652:Climate
634:Tibetan
468:Chinese
400:beaches
390:, four
388:islands
355:Lúgū Hú
319:Islands
184:27°42′N
155:Sichuan
4688:Lushui
4640:Dehong
4409:Mengzi
4401:Honghe
4350:Lufeng
4113:Shuifu
3943:Qujing
3902:Anning
3823:Yunnan
3691:Rushan
3684:Rubing
3655:Mi gan
3614:Erkuai
3469:Cities
3412:topics
3410:Yunnan
3180:Yuqiao
3160:Yantan
3135:Supung
3092:Caiyun
3082:Baiyun
3067:Xuanwu
3047:Daming
2976:Hongze
2961:Caohai
2926:Poyang
2916:Caiyun
2833:Poyang
2807:Zhelin
2797:Sayram
2782:Feiyun
2777:Bosten
2682:Jingpo
2629:Siling
2624:Namtso
2586:Xuanwu
2581:Baiyun
2546:Baihua
2526:Daming
2521:Chagan
2511:Ayding
2506:Yilong
2446:Fuxian
2401:Honghu
2391:Sayram
2376:Gaoyou
2366:Bosten
2356:Hongze
2336:Poyang
2302:Hongze
2282:Poyang
2084:
2056:. IUCN
1926:
1732:
1688:
1626:
1558:
1307:shaman
1302:hangui
1296:dingba
1160:genera
1031:pearls
1024:Legend
983:(0.2)
978:(0.5)
973:(2.5)
968:(5.6)
963:(7.0)
958:(8.6)
953:(6.9)
948:(2.5)
943:(1.0)
938:(0.5)
933:(0.2)
928:(0.1)
665:Month
413:, and
384:alpine
352::
350:pinyin
344::
336::
164:Yunnan
4714:Dêqên
4654:Ruili
4415:Gejiu
4207:Pu'er
3630:Honey
3620:Ferns
3580:Music
3262:lakes
3175:Miyun
3062:South
3052:Yueya
3037:Taiye
3017:Jinji
2971:Kanas
2966:Hulun
2951:Gahai
2936:Erhai
2868:Lashi
2838:Hulun
2772:Qiong
2762:Fairy
2601:Dushu
2596:Kanas
2591:Yueya
2571:South
2531:Diexi
2461:Nanyi
2451:Shiju
2436:Erhai
2431:Luoma
2361:Nansi
2351:Hulun
2324:lakes
2267:China
1967:(PDF)
1956:(PDF)
1184:Mosuo
1092:hawks
704:Year
502:lived
431:Mosuo
407:Mosuo
255:China
250:Basin
4724:city
4690:city
4656:city
4650:city
4576:city
4574:Dali
4566:Dali
4547:City
4493:city
4429:city
4427:Mile
4423:city
4417:city
4411:city
4352:city
4346:city
4115:city
4076:city
4022:city
4002:Yuxi
3968:city
3904:city
3648:Lufu
3097:Moon
3057:Ruyi
2981:Haba
2863:Napa
2858:Bita
2757:Chao
2664:Aibi
2566:Ruyi
2561:Lugu
2516:Buir
2501:Qilu
2456:Wabu
2371:Chao
2292:Chao
2082:ISBN
2012:link
1924:ISBN
1765:help
1730:ISBN
1686:ISBN
1656:help
1624:ISBN
1582:help
1556:ISBN
1486:link
1444:2018
1318:Grus
1314:Lama
1305:, a
1249:Time
1126:IUCN
1094:and
907:−2.6
892:10.9
887:12.4
882:13.2
877:12.1
857:−1.3
852:−3.4
842:11.7
827:12.4
822:15.6
817:17.1
812:17.7
807:17.1
802:15.5
797:12.2
772:18.0
767:12.9
762:15.2
757:18.1
752:20.3
747:21.8
742:22.2
737:22.1
732:22.0
727:19.3
722:16.4
717:13.5
712:12.3
701:Dec
698:Nov
695:Oct
692:Sep
689:Aug
686:Jul
683:Jun
680:May
677:Apr
674:Mar
671:Feb
668:Jan
549:and
460:Lugu
446:and
415:Pumi
396:bays
323:Five
3821:of
3264:in
2742:Jin
2692:Tai
2346:Tai
2297:Tai
1728:-.
1726:129
1299:or
1227:Azu
1128:).
1080:fox
986:907
966:143
961:177
956:219
951:176
912:5.4
902:1.0
897:6.8
872:9.0
867:5.1
862:1.5
837:5.1
832:8.1
792:8.9
787:6.1
782:4.4
374:of
366:of
346:瀘沽湖
338:泸沽湖
4754::
2471:Ge
2218:.
2182:.
2167:.
2141:.
2111:.
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2008:}}
2004:{{
1982:^
1958:.
1944:^
1904:^
1878:^
1846:^
1797:^
1773:^
1757::
1755:}}
1751:{{
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1706:^
1664:^
1648::
1646:}}
1642:{{
1618:.
1590:^
1574::
1572:}}
1568:{{
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1482:}}
1478:{{
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1114:.
1098:.
1090:,
1086:,
1082:,
1065:,
1061:,
976:12
971:64
946:64
941:26
936:13
644:.
596:.
464:hu
411:Yi
402:.
348:;
340:;
162:,
153:,
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3422:(
3402:e
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3388:v
3253:e
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2257:e
2250:t
2243:v
2151:.
2126:.
2096:.
2063:.
2042:.
2014:)
2000:.
1976:.
1938:.
1898:.
1872:.
1840:.
1815:.
1791:.
1767:)
1700:.
1658:)
1638:.
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1564:.
1516:.
1488:)
1474:.
1446:.
1147:.
1118:(
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