Knowledge (XXG)

Ludlowville Formation

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is a thin distinct silty unit. It has sharp distinct boundaries at its top and base. It is flaggy, locally fossiliferous and is displays cross bedding in some locations. The upper contact maybe a
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The basial Jaycox contains the Hills Gulch bed, a fossiliferous bed with corals and shells, as well as megaburrows at its basial contact. The Hills Gulch is a calcareous siltstone.
1093: 5877: 5872: 2227: 414:"SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY OF THE MIDDLE DEVONIAN AT THE BORDER OF THE MICHIGAN BASIN: CORRELATIONS WITH NEW YORK AND IMPLICATIONS FOR SEA-LEVEL CHANGE AND PALEOGEOGRAPHY" 5862: 5836: 4482: 3329:
Gantz, Hundred-foot sand, Fifty-foot sand, Thirty-foot sand, Nineveh-Snee, Gordon Stray, Fourth Sand, Fifth Sand, Bayard Sand, Elizabeth Sand, Sweet Richard,
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Upper Warren, Lower Warren, Speechely Stray, Speechely, Balltown A, Balltown B, Balltown C, Sheffield, First Bradford, Second Bradford, Third Bradford, Kane
2220: 5829: 1086: 543: 1079: 4489: 363:"SEDIMENTARY CYCLES AND LATERAL FACIES GRADIENTS ACROSS A MIDDLE DEVONIAN SHELF-TO-BASIN RAMP LUDLOWVILLE FORMATION, CAYUGA BASIN" 5867: 3056: 3034: 241:, rather than an erosional disconformity. This unit is fairly thin only 1-2' thick in outcrops. It thickens westward. 2408: 2683: 2673: 2418: 2393: 2743: 2733: 2610: 2599: 2852: 2836: 2794: 2783: 3840: 3822: 3804: 3418: 2992: 2982: 264:
The Jaycox Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
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Bartholomew, Alexander J; Brett, Carlton E.; DeSantis, Michael; Baird, Gordon C.; Tsujita, Cameron.
82: 5765: 5539: 5445: 5340: 5317: 5184: 4793: 4783: 4778: 4761: 4742: 4714: 4153: 4120: 4099: 3703: 3423: 3318: 3311: 3158: 3138: 3103: 2788: 2663: 2185: 2142: 2109: 2063: 1950: 1798: 1651: 1646: 1582: 1577: 1407: 1290: 1248: 92: 87: 2919: 2360: 2350: 2330: 1486: 97: 5753: 5666: 5656: 5307: 5271: 5248: 5216: 5089: 5071: 5035: 5025: 4946: 4931: 4913: 4839: 4834: 4505: 4439: 4002: 3986: 3799: 3786: 3739: 3712: 3582: 3496: 3413: 3399: 3286: 3242: 3201: 3081: 2820: 2767: 2707: 2243: 1995: 1813: 1803: 1701: 1696: 1610: 1572: 1567: 1431: 1325: 1307: 1253: 1102: 1018: 902: 772: 566: 478: 3360: 5696: 5686: 5661: 5619: 5509: 5504: 5488: 5450: 5417: 5394: 5302: 5266: 4961: 4737: 4419: 4402: 4385: 4375: 4305: 4260: 4238: 4200: 4051: 3854: 3524: 3219: 3127: 2510: 2073: 2058: 2050: 2030: 2010: 1980: 1940: 1878: 1491: 1215: 1048: 1013: 636: 521: 470: 5813: 5549: 5478: 5412: 5389: 5372: 5312: 5285: 5152: 5142: 5107: 4951: 4811: 4788: 4732: 4394: 4284: 4145: 4075: 4030: 3915: 3849: 3657: 3652: 3577: 3519: 3508: 3301: 3148: 3018: 2971: 2945: 2300: 2119: 2025: 1990: 1985: 1972: 1935: 1923: 1903: 1888: 1883: 1868: 1858: 1835: 1731: 1691: 1600: 1544: 1534: 1481: 1276: 1158: 946: 843: 777: 739: 694: 641: 570: 513: 462: 305: 294: 217: 210: 114: 77: 5676: 5651: 5322: 5020: 4992: 4975: 4898: 4893: 4849: 4829: 4696: 4361: 4292: 4255: 4094: 3896: 3636: 3621: 3549: 3389: 3230: 2814: 2657: 2020: 2015: 1908: 1840: 1780: 1587: 1539: 1528: 1518: 1501: 1455: 1421: 1402: 1353: 1348: 1330: 1271: 1243: 767: 730: 713: 509: 458: 5737: 5526: 5066: 5049: 5030: 5015: 4997: 4936: 4876: 4039: 3790: 3769: 3755: 3692: 3641: 3544: 3471: 3430: 3408: 3269: 2718: 2178: 2129: 2005: 1830: 1625: 1605: 1474: 1380: 791: 735: 689: 609: 60: 4474: 344:
This unit also contains several corals including; Eridophyllum and Heliophyllum hali.
5856: 5134: 4956: 4903: 4844: 4652: 4634: 4509: 4170: 4083: 3883: 3591: 3562: 3558: 3306: 3235: 3225: 2460: 2434: 2294: 2212: 2124: 1724: 1426: 1397: 1335: 1203: 1177: 1153: 835: 684: 679: 482: 24: 5806: 5258: 5233: 5202: 5179: 5162: 4770: 4109: 4019: 3975: 3944: 3927: 3904: 3587: 3533: 3208: 3112: 2247: 1898: 1893: 1873: 1793: 1775: 1757: 1740: 1469: 1450: 919: 888: 870: 853: 298: 72: 535: 5728: 5719: 5558: 5497: 5427: 4821: 4517: 4457: 4163: 3193: 2255: 2169: 2160: 1317: 1114: 578: 442: 5691: 5627: 5571: 5381: 5363: 5171: 5099: 4908: 4724: 4688: 4617: 4136: 3936: 3832: 3378: 3010: 2649: 2286: 1963: 1749: 1660: 1414: 1235: 1145: 937: 862: 466: 385:"CORRELATION OF THE FALKIRK AND FIDDLERS GREEN MEMBER OF THE BERTIE FORMATION" 341: 250: 190: 1071: 525: 497: 474: 5746: 5610: 5518: 5294: 4885: 4597: 4539: 4351: 3278: 2266: 2101: 1389: 1125: 618: 589: 517: 337: 321: 157: 149: 4803: 3171: 1299: 308:. It is the lowest member of the Ludlowville Formation and it overlies the 5601: 5437: 5332: 5225: 5194: 5125: 5007: 4984: 4923: 4867: 4670: 4626: 4581: 4570: 4528: 4342: 4011: 3967: 3874: 3684: 3630: 3463: 3260: 2452: 2092: 1822: 1767: 1715: 1554: 1510: 1442: 1371: 1195: 998: 911: 880: 826: 759: 722: 666: 600: 333: 302: 214: 153: 28: 5798: 5081: 4608: 3814: 2277: 1136: 325: 238: 5404: 5058: 4550: 3778: 1634: 955: 800: 329: 3371:
1st Elk Sand, 2nd Elk Sand, 3rd Elk Sand, 4th Elk Sand, 5th Elk Sand
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Monodechenella macrocephala, Houston Museum of Natural Science
5817: 498:"Stratigraphy of the Hamilton Group, eastern New York" 5745: 5736: 5727: 5718: 5618: 5609: 5600: 5557: 5548: 5517: 5496: 5487: 5436: 5403: 5380: 5371: 5362: 5331: 5293: 5284: 5257: 5224: 5215: 5193: 5170: 5161: 5133: 5124: 5098: 5080: 5057: 5048: 5006: 4983: 4974: 4922: 4884: 4875: 4866: 4820: 4802: 4769: 4760: 4723: 4705: 4687: 4669: 4660: 4651: 4625: 4616: 4607: 4596: 4580: 4569: 4549: 4538: 4527: 4516: 4456: 4393: 4384: 4350: 4341: 4283: 4237: 4144: 4135: 4074: 4010: 4001: 3966: 3935: 3926: 3882: 3873: 3831: 3813: 3777: 3768: 3683: 3629: 3620: 3462: 3277: 3268: 3259: 3192: 3170: 3111: 3102: 3009: 2805: 2648: 2451: 2442: 2433: 2285: 2276: 2265: 2254: 2177: 2168: 2159: 2100: 2091: 2049: 1971: 1962: 1922: 1821: 1812: 1766: 1748: 1739: 1723: 1714: 1659: 1633: 1624: 1553: 1509: 1500: 1441: 1388: 1379: 1370: 1316: 1298: 1289: 1262: 1234: 1194: 1185: 1176: 1144: 1135: 1124: 1113: 997: 954: 945: 936: 910: 901: 879: 861: 852: 834: 825: 799: 790: 758: 721: 712: 665: 617: 608: 599: 588: 577: 180: 168: 163: 145: 135: 130: 120: 110: 66: 56: 46: 18: 256:is one of the fossils the Owasco is noted for. 441:Goldman, Daniel; Mitchell, Charles E. (1990). 195:Geographic extent of the Ludlowville Formation 5837: 4490: 2228: 1087: 551: 8: 5844: 5830: 5742: 5733: 5724: 5615: 5606: 5554: 5493: 5377: 5368: 5290: 5221: 5167: 5130: 5054: 4980: 4881: 4872: 4766: 4666: 4657: 4622: 4613: 4604: 4577: 4546: 4535: 4524: 4497: 4483: 4475: 4390: 4347: 4141: 4007: 3932: 3879: 3774: 3626: 3274: 3265: 3108: 2448: 2439: 2282: 2273: 2262: 2235: 2221: 2213: 2174: 2165: 2097: 1968: 1818: 1745: 1720: 1630: 1506: 1385: 1376: 1295: 1191: 1182: 1141: 1132: 1121: 1094: 1080: 1072: 951: 942: 907: 858: 831: 796: 718: 614: 605: 596: 585: 558: 544: 536: 189: 35: 15: 5878:New York (state) geologic formation stubs 5873:Devonian southern paleotemperate deposits 213:, Ohio and Pennsylvania. It dates to the 353: 3057:Lower Connoquenessing Sandstone Member 3035:Upper Connoquenessing Sandstone Member 7: 5863:Devonian geology of New York (state) 5795: 5793: 5816:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 2409:Middle Washington Limestone Member 14: 2684:Lower Pittsburgh Limestone Member 2674:Upper Pittsburgh Limestone Member 2419:Lower Washington Limestone Member 2394:Upper Washington Limestone Member 5797: 2744:Lower Saltsburg Sandstone Member 2734:Upper Saltsburg Sandstone Member 2611:Lower Sewickley Sandstone Member 2600:Upper Sewickley Sandstone Member 392:Otto's Website (ottohmuller.com) 2853:Upper Freeport Limestone Member 2837:Upper Freeport Limestone Member 2795:Lower Mahoning Sandstone Member 2784:Upper Mahoning Sandstone Member 5805:This article about a specific 1: 2993:Lower Mercer Limestone Member 2983:Upper Mercer Limestone Member 496:Cooper, G. A. (1934-01-01). 3750:Bobs Ridge Sandstone Member 2900:Kittanning Sandstone Member 2759:Bush Creek Limestone Member 2749:Pine Creek Limestone Member 2679:Little Pittsburgh coal seam 2607:"Meigis Creek" "No. 9 Coal" 2543:Waynesburg Limestone Member 502:American Journal of Science 5894: 5792: 3841:Helderberg Group (geology) 3823:Helderberg Group (geology) 3805:Helderberg Group (geology) 3419:Huntley Mountain Formation 2883:Johnstone Limestone Member 2739:Woods Run Limestone Member 2621:Cedarville Sanstone Member 2616:Sewickley Limestone Member 2564:Uniontown Limestone Member 2399:Jollytown Limestone Member 3025:Connoquenessing Formation 2962:Homewood Sandstone Member 2858:Freeport Sandstone Member 2548:Uniontown Sanstone Member 1344: 467:10.1017/s0022336000042256 361:BRETT, CARLTON E (1986). 324:unit contains fossils of 188: 34: 23: 2926:Vanport Limestone Member 2754:Buffalo Sandstone Member 2492:Middle Waynesburg Member 2069:Point Pleasant Formation 1946:Drowning Creek Formation 5812:in New York state is a 5682:Conococheague Formation 4425:Pleasent Hill Formation 2842:Butler Sandstone Member 2632:Westone Sanstone Member 2533:Gilboy Sandstone Member 2502:Lower Waynesburg Member 2477:Upper Waynesburg Member 518:10.2475/ajs.s5-27.157.1 447:Journal of Paleontology 301:. It dates back to the 5244:Williamsport Formation 5148:Bass Islands Formation 3892:Bass Islands Formation 2952:Beaver River Formation 2888:Middle Kittanning Coal 2553:Annabelle Shale Member 2538:Little Waynesburg Coal 2482:Little Washington Coal 1616:Tenmile Creek Dolomite 5868:Devonian Pennsylvania 5635:Copper Ridge Dolomite 5566:Wells Creek Formation 5469:Martinsburg Formation 5464:Dolly Ridge Formation 5239:Wills Creek Formation 4679:Monongahela Formation 4247:Wells Creek Formation 4212:Linden Hall Formation 4057:Goat Island Formation 3663:Skaneateles Formation 3612:Murrysville Sandstone 3222:"Big Injun Sandstone" 2894:Lower Kittanning Coal 2878:Upper Kittanning Coal 2729:Upper Bakerstown coal 2626:Redstone-Pomeroy coal 2370:Upper Washington Coal 2079:Wells Creek Formation 2036:Waynesville Formation 1682:Bass Islands Dolomite 1036:Sugar River Formation 1007:Kings Falls Formation 989:Sugar River Formation 750:Skaneatales Formation 745:Ludlowville Formation 675:Rhinestreet Formation 627:Cattaraugus Formation 504:. s5-27 (157): 1–12. 310:Skaneateles Formation 287:Centerfield Limestone 281:Centerfield Limestone 203:Ludlowville Formation 125:Skaneateles Formation 103:Centerfield Limestone 19:Ludlowville Formation 5702:Waynesboro Formation 5579:Beekmantown Dolomite 5423:Reedsville Formation 4942:West Falls Formation 4748:Pocahontas Formation 4430:Waynesboro Formation 4371:Gatesburgh Formation 4327:Stonehenge Formation 4273:Bellefonte Formation 4230:Loyalsburg Formation 4159:Reedsville Formation 3795:Bois Blanc Formation 3675:Mahantango Formation 3502:Lock Haven Formation 3483:Sherman Creek Member 3447:Sherman Creek Member 3292:Lock Haven Formation 3184:Loyalhanna Formation 3180:Greenbrier Limestone 3047:Quakertown Fire Clay 2867:Kittanning Formation 2689:Connellsville Member 2637:Pittsburgh coal seam 2595:Upper Sewickley Coal 2580:Pittsburgh Formation 2467:Waynesburg Formation 2384:Washington Formation 2356:Prosperity Limestone 2346:Claysville Limestone 2341:Fish Creek Sandstone 2198:Middle Run Formation 2115:Eau Claire Formation 2041:Whitewater Formation 2001:Grant Lake Formation 1931:Brassfield Formation 1914:Springfield Dolomite 1864:Cedarville Formation 1846:Goat Island Dolomite 1687:Bois Blanc Formation 1669:Holland Quarry Shale 1642:Amherstburg Dolomite 1563:Amherstburg Dolomite 1524:Mahantango Formation 1226:Pittsburgh Formation 1209:Waynesburg Formation 1164:Washington Formation 809:Bois Blanc Formation 700:West Falls Formation 652:Perrysburg Formation 5766:Swift Run Formation 5540:St. Peter Sandstone 5446:Lexington Limestone 5341:Tuscarora Sandstone 5318:Rose Hill Formation 5185:Tonoloway Formation 4794:Bluefield Formation 4784:Princeton Sandstone 4779:Bluestone Formation 4743:New River Formation 4715:Allegheny Formation 4154:Queenston Formation 4121:Tuscarora Formation 4100:Rose Hill Formation 3704:Marcellus Formation 3488:Irish Valley Member 3452:Irish Valley Member 3424:Hampshire Formation 3333:Chadakoin Formation 3312:Cussewago Formation 3297:Riceville Formation 3159:Bluefield Formation 3144:Princeton Formation 3139:Bluestone Formation 3077:Sharon Shale Member 2847:Lower Freeport Coal 2831:Upper Freeport Coal 2724:Pittsburgh Red Beds 2664:Casselman Formation 2570:Fulton Shale Member 2517:Uniontown Formation 2311:Windy Gap Limestone 2186:Swift Run Formation 2143:Mt. Simon Sandstone 2110:Conasauga Formation 2064:Lexington Limestone 1951:Manitoulin Dolomite 1799:Greenfield Dolomite 1652:Hillsboro Sandstone 1647:Detroit River Group 1583:Hillsboro Sandstone 1578:Detroit River Group 1408:Cussewago Sandstone 1249:Casselman Formation 1221:Uniontown Formation 974:Indian Castle Shale 647:Panama Conglomerate 510:1934AmJS...27....1C 459:1990JPal...64...79G 25:Stratigraphic range 5754:Catoctin Formation 5667:Weverton Formation 5657:Antietam Formation 5584:Rose Run Sandstone 5474:Nealmont Limestone 5308:McKenzie Formation 5272:McKenzie Formation 5249:McKenzie Formation 5090:Oriskany Sandstone 5072:Huntersville Chert 5036:Huntersville Chert 5026:Onondaga Limestone 4932:Brallier Formation 4914:Brallier Formation 4840:Maccrady Formation 4835:Cuyahoga Formation 4587:Igneous intrusives 4556:Igneous intrusives 4506:Chronostratigraphy 4440:Antietam Formation 4435:Tomstown Formation 3987:Syracuse Formation 3956:Camillus Formation 3800:Oriskany Formation 3787:Huntersville Chert 3740:Huntersville Chert 3713:Onondaga Limestone 3607:Knapp Conglomerate 3583:Penn Yan Formation 3497:Brallier Formation 3414:Rockwell Formation 3287:Brallier Formation 3243:Rockwell Formation 3202:Cuyahoga Formation 3121:Shenango Formation 2821:Freeport Formation 2768:Mahoning Formation 2708:Glenshaw Formation 2497:Waynesburg“A” coal 2487:Waynesburg“B” coal 2244:Chronostratigraphy 1996:Fairview Formation 1804:Tymochtee Dolomite 1702:Sylvania Sandstone 1697:Oriskany Sandstone 1611:Onondaga Limestone 1573:Delaware Limestone 1568:Columbus Limestone 1326:Cuyahoga Formation 1308:Maxville Limestone 1254:Glenshaw Formation 1103:Chronostratigraphy 1019:Lowville Formation 773:Onondaga Limestone 632:Chadokin Formation 567:Chronostratigraphy 291:geologic formation 207:geologic formation 5825: 5824: 5787: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5771:Grenville Complex 5761: 5760: 5714: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5697:Tomstown Dolomite 5687:Elbrook Formation 5671:Loudoun Formation 5662:Harpers Formation 5647: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5596: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5535: 5534: 5510:Black River Group 5505:Trenton Limestone 5459: 5458: 5451:Trenton Limestone 5418:Juniata Formation 5395:Juniata Formation 5358: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5346:Clinton Sandstone 5303:Lockport Dolomite 5280: 5279: 5267:Lockport Dolomite 5211: 5210: 5120: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5044: 5043: 4970: 4969: 4962:Genesee Formation 4862: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4756: 4755: 4738:Kanawha Formation 4647: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4592: 4591: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4472: 4471: 4465:Grenville Complex 4452: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4420:Potsdam Formation 4415: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4403:Kinzers Formation 4376:Warrior Formation 4337: 4336: 4322:Nittany Formation 4306:Beekmantown Group 4261:Beekmantown Group 4201:Black River Group 4131: 4130: 4070: 4069: 4061:Gasport Formation 4052:Eramosa Formation 3997: 3996: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3855:Manlius Limestone 3764: 3763: 3668:Tichnor Formation 3602: 3601: 3525:Rhinestreet Shale 3395:Chagrin Formation 3255: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3220:Burgoon Formation 3128:Mauch Chunk Group 3098: 3097: 2998:Lower Mercer Coal 2988:Upper Mercer Coal 2937:Brookville Member 2909:Clarian Formation 2699:Birmingham Member 2694:Morgantown Member 2590:Benwood Limestone 2511:Monongahela Group 2429: 2428: 2336:Nineveh Limestone 2326:Nineveh Sandstone 2321:Gilmore Sandstone 2210: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2193: 2192: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2138: 2137: 2087: 2086: 2074:Trenton Limestone 2059:Black River Group 2031:Trenton Limestone 2011:Liberty Formation 1981:Arnheim Formation 1958: 1957: 1941:Clinton Formation 1879:Euphemia Dolomite 1854: 1853: 1789: 1788: 1710: 1709: 1677: 1676: 1596: 1595: 1492:Rhinestreet Shale 1465: 1464: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1285: 1284: 1216:Monongahela Group 1172: 1171: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1049:Black River Group 1044: 1043: 1026:Napanee Formation 1014:Black River Group 984:Steuben Formation 969:Hillier Formation 932: 931: 928: 927: 897: 896: 821: 820: 817: 816: 786: 785: 708: 707: 421:webcentral.uc.edu 254:AIlanella tullius 199: 198: 5885: 5846: 5839: 5832: 5801: 5794: 5743: 5734: 5725: 5616: 5607: 5555: 5494: 5479:Oswego Formation 5413:Cincinnati Group 5390:Cincinnati Group 5378: 5369: 5313:Keefer Formation 5291: 5222: 5168: 5153:Keyser Formation 5143:Bertie Formation 5131: 5108:Helderberg Group 5055: 4981: 4952:Sonyea Formation 4882: 4873: 4812:Greenbrier Group 4789:Hinton Formation 4767: 4733:Pottsville Group 4667: 4658: 4623: 4614: 4605: 4600: 4578: 4573: 4547: 4542: 4536: 4531: 4525: 4520: 4499: 4492: 4485: 4476: 4391: 4348: 4317:Axeman Formation 4222:Hatter Formation 4217:Snyder Formation 4192:Rodman Formation 4187:Salona Formation 4182:Coburn Formation 4142: 4048:Guelph Formation 4031:Vernon Formation 4008: 3933: 3916:Bertie Formation 3880: 3850:Keyser Formation 3775: 3658:Ludlow Formation 3653:Moscow Formation 3627: 3578:West River Shale 3520:Angola Formation 3509:West Falls Group 3442:Duncannon Member 3302:Oswayo Formation 3275: 3266: 3154:Maxton Sandstone 3149:Hinton Formation 3109: 3088:Sharon Sandstone 3066:Sharon Formation 3052:Quakertown Shale 3019:Pottsville Group 2972:Mercer Formation 2946:Pottsville Group 2449: 2440: 2366:Donley Limestone 2301:Greene Formation 2283: 2274: 2269: 2263: 2258: 2237: 2230: 2223: 2214: 2175: 2166: 2120:Kerbel Formation 2098: 2026:Saluda Formation 1991:Drakes Formation 1986:Cincinnati Group 1969: 1936:Cabot Head Shale 1904:Peebles Dolomite 1889:Lilley Formation 1884:Laurel Limestone 1869:Dayton Formation 1859:Bisher Formation 1836:Gasport Dolomite 1819: 1746: 1732:Bertie Formation 1721: 1692:Helderberg Group 1631: 1601:Dundee Formation 1545:Silica Formation 1535:Plum Brook Shale 1507: 1482:West Falls Group 1386: 1377: 1296: 1277:Pottsville Group 1192: 1183: 1159:Greene Formation 1142: 1133: 1128: 1122: 1117: 1096: 1089: 1082: 1073: 964:Denley Formation 952: 943: 908: 859: 844:Bertie Formation 832: 797: 778:Tioga Bentonites 740:Moscow Formation 719: 695:Sonyea Formation 642:Oswayo Formation 615: 606: 597: 592: 586: 581: 560: 553: 546: 537: 530: 529: 493: 487: 486: 438: 432: 431: 429: 427: 418: 409: 403: 402: 400: 398: 389: 383:Craft, Jesse L. 380: 374: 373: 367: 358: 193: 115:Moscow Formation 78:Jaycox Formation 39: 16: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5883: 5882: 5853: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5790: 5788: 5775: 5757: 5706: 5677:Conasauga Group 5652:Chilhowee Group 5639: 5588: 5544: 5531: 5513: 5483: 5455: 5432: 5399: 5350: 5327: 5323:Rochester Shale 5276: 5253: 5207: 5189: 5157: 5112: 5094: 5076: 5040: 5021:Marcellus Shale 5002: 4993:Tully Limestone 4966: 4918: 4899:Berea Sandstone 4894:Price Formation 4854: 4850:Berea Sandstone 4830:Price Formation 4816: 4798: 4752: 4719: 4701: 4697:Conemaugh Group 4683: 4639: 4598: 4588: 4571: 4557: 4540: 4529: 4518: 4512: 4503: 4473: 4468: 4444: 4407: 4380: 4362:Knox Supergroup 4333: 4293:Knox Supergroup 4279: 4256:Knox Supergroup 4233: 4127: 4095:Rochester Shale 4066: 3993: 3962: 3922: 3899: 3897:Akron Formation 3861: 3827: 3809: 3760: 3679: 3637:Tully Limestone 3616: 3598: 3550:Middlesex Shale 3458: 3390:Cleveland Shale 3247: 3231:Berea Sandstone 3188: 3166: 3094: 3041:Quakertown Coal 3037:"2nd Salt Sand" 3023: 3005: 2964:"1st Salt Sand" 2950: 2931:Brookville Coal 2819: 2815:Allegheny Group 2801: 2779:Bush Creek Coal 2662: 2658:Conemaugh Group 2644: 2578: 2527:Waynesburg coal 2515: 2465: 2425: 2414:Washington Coal 2382: 2374:Rockport Member 2299: 2267: 2256: 2250: 2241: 2211: 2202: 2189: 2147: 2134: 2083: 2045: 2021:Queenston Shale 2016:Miamitown Shale 1954: 1918: 1909:Rochester Shale 1850: 1841:Guelph Dolomite 1808: 1785: 1781:Guelph Dolomite 1762: 1735: 1706: 1673: 1655: 1620: 1592: 1588:Marcellus Shale 1549: 1540:Prout Limestone 1529:Olentangy Shale 1519:Tully Formation 1496: 1461: 1456:Olentangy Shale 1437: 1422:Cleveland Shale 1403:Berea Sandstone 1358: 1354:Rushville Shale 1349:Coldwater Shale 1340: 1331:Logan Formation 1312: 1281: 1272:Allegheny Group 1258: 1244:Conemaugh Group 1230: 1168: 1126: 1115: 1109: 1100: 1070: 1053: 1040: 1031:Selby Formation 993: 924: 893: 875: 848: 813: 782: 768:Marcellus Shale 754: 738: 731:Tully Limestone 704: 661: 657:Westfield Shale 590: 579: 573: 564: 534: 533: 495: 494: 490: 440: 439: 435: 425: 423: 416: 411: 410: 406: 396: 394: 387: 382: 381: 377: 365: 360: 359: 355: 350: 318: 283: 278: 273: 262: 247: 231: 226: 194: 175: 173: 42: 12: 11: 5: 5891: 5889: 5881: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5855: 5854: 5849: 5848: 5841: 5834: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5802: 5785: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5751: 5749: 5740: 5731: 5722: 5716: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5624: 5622: 5613: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5586: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5568: 5563: 5561: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5527:St. Paul Group 5523: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5500: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5453: 5448: 5442: 5440: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5409: 5407: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5386: 5384: 5375: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5343: 5337: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5299: 5297: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5274: 5269: 5263: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5230: 5228: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5199: 5197: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5187: 5182: 5176: 5174: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5139: 5137: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5104: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5092: 5086: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5067:Needmore Shale 5063: 5061: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5031:Needmore Shale 5028: 5023: 5018: 5016:Hamilton Group 5012: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4998:Hamilton Group 4995: 4989: 4987: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4937:Java Formation 4934: 4928: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4890: 4888: 4879: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4826: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4808: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4775: 4773: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4711: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4693: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4675: 4673: 4664: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4631: 4629: 4620: 4611: 4602: 4594: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4575: 4567: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4544: 4533: 4522: 4514: 4513: 4504: 4502: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4479: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4462: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4399: 4397: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4356: 4354: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4330: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4289: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4275: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4258: 4250: 4249: 4243: 4241: 4235: 4234: 4227: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4150: 4148: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4103: 4097: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4080: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040:Lockport Group 4036: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4016: 4014: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3972: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3941: 3939: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3918: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3894: 3888: 3886: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3844: 3843: 3837: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3819: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3791:Needmore Shale 3783: 3781: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3756:Needmore Shale 3753: 3752: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3693:Hamilton Group 3689: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642:Hamilton Group 3635: 3633: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3585: 3580: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3545:Cashaqua Shale 3539: 3538: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3522: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472:Catskill Group 3468: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431:Catskill Group 3427: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3409:Java Formation 3405: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343:Bradford Group 3339: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3335:, First Warren 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3283: 3281: 3272: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3198: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3176: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3117: 3115: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3079: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3038: 3029: 3028: 3021: 3015: 3013: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2956: 2955: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2928: 2923: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2880: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2825: 2824: 2817: 2811: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2786: 2781: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2719:Ames Limestone 2713: 2712: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2668: 2667: 2660: 2654: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2640: 2634: 2629: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2605:Sewickley Coal 2602: 2597: 2592: 2584: 2583: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2561: 2558:Uniontown Coal 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2521: 2520: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2471: 2470: 2463: 2457: 2455: 2446: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2404:Jollytown Coal 2401: 2396: 2388: 2387: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2316:Windy Gap Coal 2313: 2305: 2304: 2297: 2291: 2289: 2280: 2271: 2260: 2252: 2251: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2232: 2225: 2217: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2183: 2181: 2172: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2130:Rome Formation 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2106: 2104: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2055: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2006:Kope Formation 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1977: 1975: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1831:Lockport Group 1827: 1825: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1772: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1754: 1752: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1637: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1606:Lucas Dolomite 1603: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1559: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1526: 1521: 1515: 1513: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1475:Java Formation 1472: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1453: 1447: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1383: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1268: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1240: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1200: 1198: 1189: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1150: 1148: 1139: 1130: 1119: 1111: 1110: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1091: 1084: 1076: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1003: 1001: 995: 994: 992: 991: 986: 981: 979:Rust Formation 976: 971: 966: 960: 958: 949: 940: 934: 933: 930: 929: 926: 925: 923: 922: 916: 914: 905: 899: 898: 895: 894: 892: 891: 885: 883: 877: 876: 874: 873: 867: 865: 856: 850: 849: 847: 846: 840: 838: 829: 823: 822: 819: 818: 815: 814: 812: 811: 805: 803: 794: 788: 787: 784: 783: 781: 780: 775: 770: 764: 762: 756: 755: 753: 752: 747: 742: 736:Hamilton Group 733: 727: 725: 716: 710: 709: 706: 705: 703: 702: 697: 692: 690:Java Formation 687: 682: 677: 671: 669: 663: 662: 660: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 623: 621: 612: 603: 594: 583: 575: 574: 565: 563: 562: 555: 548: 540: 532: 531: 488: 433: 404: 375: 352: 351: 349: 346: 317: 314: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 261: 258: 246: 243: 230: 227: 225: 222: 197: 196: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 170: 166: 165: 161: 160: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 106: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 83:Spafford Shale 80: 75: 68: 64: 63: 61:Hamilton Group 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 43: 40: 32: 31: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5890: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5847: 5842: 5840: 5835: 5833: 5828: 5827: 5821: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5808: 5807:stratigraphic 5803: 5800: 5796: 5791: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5717: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5528: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5330: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5283: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5256: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5192: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5097: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5047: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4957:Harrell Shale 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4921: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4904:Bedford Shale 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4845:Sunbury Shale 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4819: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4801: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4636: 4635:Dunkard Group 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4568: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4515: 4511: 4510:West Virginia 4507: 4500: 4495: 4493: 4488: 4486: 4481: 4480: 4477: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4171:Trenton Group 4169: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4102:"Red Clinton" 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4084:Clinton Group 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3757: 3754: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3735: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3593: 3592:Geneseo Shale 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3563:Harrell Shale 3560: 3559:Genesee Group 3557: 3556: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3319:Venango Group 3317: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3307:Bedford Shale 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3236:Bedford Shale 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3226:Sunbury Shale 3224: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3161:"Little Lime" 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3008: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922:"No. 4a Coal" 2921: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849:"No. 6a Coal" 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2796: 2793: 2791:"No. 7a Coal" 2790: 2789:Mahoning Coal 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628:"No 8a. Coal" 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2560:"No. 10 Coal" 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529:"No. 11 Coal" 2528: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2462: 2461:Dunkard Group 2459: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2296: 2295:Dunkard Group 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2226: 2224: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2125:Knox Dolomite 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1427:Chagrin Shale 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1398:Bedford Shale 1396: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1337: 1336:Sunbury Shale 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1204:Dunkard Group 1202: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1154:Dunkard Group 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1097: 1092: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1000: 996: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 961: 959: 957: 953: 950: 948: 944: 941: 939: 935: 921: 918: 917: 915: 913: 909: 906: 904: 900: 890: 887: 886: 884: 882: 878: 872: 869: 868: 866: 864: 860: 857: 855: 851: 845: 842: 841: 839: 837: 833: 830: 828: 824: 810: 807: 806: 804: 802: 798: 795: 793: 789: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 763: 761: 757: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 737: 734: 732: 729: 728: 726: 724: 720: 717: 715: 711: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 685:Geneseo Shale 683: 681: 680:Genesee Group 678: 676: 673: 672: 670: 668: 664: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 624: 622: 620: 616: 613: 611: 607: 604: 602: 598: 595: 593: 587: 584: 582: 576: 572: 568: 561: 556: 554: 549: 547: 542: 541: 538: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 492: 489: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 437: 434: 422: 415: 408: 405: 393: 386: 379: 376: 371: 364: 357: 354: 347: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 315: 313: 311: 307: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 280: 275: 270: 268: 265: 259: 257: 255: 252: 244: 242: 240: 236: 228: 223: 221: 219: 216: 212: 208: 204: 192: 187: 184:United States 183: 179: 171: 167: 162: 159: 155: 151: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 129: 126: 123: 119: 116: 113: 109: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 93:Ledyard Shale 91: 89: 88:Wanakah Shale 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 70: 69: 65: 62: 59: 55: 52: 49: 45: 38: 33: 30: 26: 22: 17: 5818:expanding it 5804: 5789: 5259:Sheinwoodian 5234:Salina Group 5203:Salina Group 5180:Salina Group 4771:Serpukhovian 4228: 4110:Medina Group 4020:Salina Group 3976:Salina Group 3945:Salina Group 3905:Salina Group 3588:Burket Shale 3534:Sonyea Group 3209:Pocono Group 3113:Serpukhovian 3084:"No. 1 Coal" 3043:"No. 2 Coal" 3000:"No. 3 Coal" 2933:"No. 4 Coal" 2920:Clarian Coal 2896:"No. 5 Coal" 2890:"No. 6 Coal" 2833:"No. 7 Coal" 2639:"No. 8 Coal" 2566:"Great Lime" 2361:Tenmile Coal 2351:Dunkard Coal 2331:Nineveh Coal 2248:Pennsylvania 1899:Osgood Shale 1894:Massie Shale 1874:Estill Shale 1794:Salina Group 1776:Salina Group 1758:Salina Group 1487:Angola Shale 1470:Antrim Shale 1451:Burket Shale 920:Salina Group 889:Salina Group 871:Salina Group 744: 501: 491: 453:(1): 79–99. 450: 446: 436: 424:. Retrieved 420: 407: 395:. Retrieved 391: 378: 370:NYSGA Online 369: 356: 342:brachiopods. 319: 299:Pennsylvania 286: 284: 266: 263: 253: 248: 234: 232: 202: 200: 174:Pennsylvania 98:Otisco Shale 73:Owasco Shale 5559:Tremadocian 5498:Darriwilian 5428:Utica Shale 4947:Rhinestreet 4822:Tournaisian 4164:Utica Shale 3400:Huron Shale 3194:Tournaisian 3182:"Big Lime" 3082:Sharon Coal 1432:Huron Shale 1318:Tournaisian 5857:Categories 5692:Rome Group 5628:Knox Group 5572:Knox Group 5382:Hirnantian 5286:Llandovery 5172:Ludfordian 5100:Lochkovian 4909:Ohio Shale 4725:Bashkirian 4689:Kasimovian 4618:Cisuralian 4076:Llandovery 3937:Ludfordian 3833:Lochkovian 3724:Moorehouse 3379:Ohio Shale 3011:Bashkirian 2650:Kasimovian 2287:Cisuralian 1924:Llandovery 1750:Ludfordian 1661:Lochkovian 1415:Ohio Shale 1236:Kasimovian 1146:Cisuralian 863:Ludfordian 426:1 December 348:References 338:trilobites 251:brachiopod 5810:formation 5747:Ediacaran 5611:Furongian 5519:Dapingian 5295:Telychian 4886:Famennian 4707:Moscovian 4352:Furongian 3730:Edgecliff 3361:Elk Group 3279:Famennian 2807:Moscovian 2102:Furongian 1390:Famennian 1264:Moscovian 619:Famennian 526:0002-9599 483:133456873 475:0022-3360 322:Limestone 158:Claystone 150:Limestone 131:Lithology 111:Underlies 67:Sub-units 51:Formation 5620:Stage 10 5438:Sandbian 5333:Aeronian 5226:Homerian 5195:Gorstian 5008:Eifelian 4985:Givetian 4924:Frasnian 4671:Gzhelian 4627:Asselian 4386:Series 2 4012:Homerian 3968:Gorstian 3685:Eifelian 3631:Givetian 3464:Frasnian 2453:Gzhelian 1823:Homerian 1768:Gorstian 1555:Eifelian 1511:Givetian 1443:Frasnian 1196:Gzhelian 999:Sandbian 912:Homerian 881:Gorstian 760:Eifelian 723:Givetian 667:Frasnian 637:NE Shale 571:New York 334:bivalvia 326:crinoids 303:Devonian 295:New York 271:Spafford 224:Subunits 215:Devonian 211:New York 172:New York 164:Location 154:Mudstone 121:Overlies 29:Devonian 5217:Wenlock 5135:Pridoli 5082:Pragian 4395:Stage 4 4003:Wenlock 3884:Pridoli 3815:Pragian 1814:Wenlock 1725:Pridoli 1531:(lower) 1458:(upper) 903:Wenlock 836:Pridoli 506:Bibcode 455:Bibcode 316:Fossils 276:Wanakah 245:Fossils 239:diastem 181:Country 136:Primary 57:Unit of 5489:Middle 5405:Katian 5163:Ludlow 5059:Emsian 4976:Middle 4804:Viséan 4551:Eocene 4239:Middle 3928:Ludlow 3779:Emsian 3727:Nedrow 3721:Seneca 3622:Middle 3172:Viséan 2051:Middle 1741:Ludlow 1635:Emsian 1502:Middle 1300:Viséan 956:Katian 854:Ludlow 801:Emsian 714:Middle 524:  481:  473:  330:rugosa 306:period 297:, and 260:Jaycox 235:Owasco 229:Owasco 218:period 169:Region 5550:Lower 5373:Upper 5050:Lower 4877:Upper 4285:Lower 4146:Upper 3770:Lower 3270:Upper 1973:Upper 1626:Lower 1381:Upper 947:Upper 792:Lower 610:Upper 479:S2CID 417:(PDF) 397:1 Dec 388:(PDF) 366:(PDF) 320:This 289:is a 205:is a 146:Other 140:Shale 5814:stub 1107:Ohio 522:ISSN 471:ISSN 428:2023 399:2023 340:and 285:The 249:The 233:The 201:The 176:Ohio 47:Type 4508:of 2246:of 1105:of 569:of 514:doi 463:doi 293:in 209:in 5859:: 5720:pЄ 4599:Pz 4572:Mz 4541:Pe 4530:Cz 4519:Ph 4458:pЄ 3793:, 3789:, 3590:/ 3561:/ 2268:Pz 2257:Ph 2161:pЄ 1127:Pz 1116:Ph 591:Pz 580:Ph 520:. 512:. 500:. 477:. 469:. 461:. 451:64 449:. 445:. 419:. 390:. 368:. 336:, 332:, 328:, 220:. 156:, 152:, 27:: 5845:e 5838:t 5831:v 5820:. 5738:Z 5729:♇ 5602:Є 5364:O 5126:S 4868:D 4762:M 4662:⁋ 4653:C 4609:P 4582:J 4498:e 4491:t 4484:v 4343:Є 4263:: 4137:O 3875:S 3261:D 3104:M 3027:: 2954:: 2823:: 2666:: 2582:: 2519:: 2469:: 2444:⁋ 2435:C 2386:: 2303:: 2278:P 2236:e 2229:t 2222:v 2179:Z 2170:♇ 2093:Є 1964:O 1716:S 1434:) 1372:D 1291:M 1187:⁋ 1178:C 1137:P 1095:e 1088:t 1081:v 938:O 827:S 601:D 559:e 552:t 545:v 528:. 516:: 508:: 485:. 465:: 457:: 430:. 401:. 372:.

Index

Stratigraphic range
Devonian

Formation
Hamilton Group
Owasco Shale
Jaycox Formation
Spafford Shale
Wanakah Shale
Ledyard Shale
Otisco Shale
Centerfield Limestone
Moscow Formation
Skaneateles Formation
Shale
Limestone
Mudstone
Claystone

geologic formation
New York
Devonian
period
diastem
brachiopod
geologic formation
New York
Pennsylvania
Devonian
period

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