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had been censored from some earlier releases, such as allusions to Ludwig's homoerotic longing and occasional glimpses of male nudity, are included in Arrow's home video restoration. In addition to the
Italian language soundtrack, the Arrow release optionally includes the film's English audio for the first time on home video. The soundtrack was originally created for the 173-minute U.S. version and, as such, portions of the full-length presentation intermittently revert to the Italian dialogue to the extent an English version was either not recorded or not preserved. It appears that some of the principal actors, including Helmut Berger in the lead role, spoke English during the shoot. The limited edition disk set also included a booklet insert about the film and a number of featurettes about the film and its creative team.
475:, who settles in Munich after Ludwig's request. Ludwig's cabinet cannot understand his support for the arts and is furious about Wagner's expensive lifestyle. Ludwig tries to find a faithful friend in Wagner, whose music he loves, but these hopes get shattered: behind the King's back, Wagner has an affair with
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In April 2017, Arrow Video released a blu-ray/DVD "limited edition" restoration, including both the full-length theatrical edition at 238 minutes, and a five-part "television version" of the film. The blu-ray edition was restored in 2K resolution from the original 35mm camera negative. Elements that
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and later
Minister President of Bavaria, who also attended the film's premiere. The distributors feared controversy and, without consent by Visconti and without consulting him, cut another 55 minutes from the premiere version, reducing the film to two hours. Scenes with homosexual hints and some of
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declares that Ludwig is insane, following the advice of his scheming
Cabinet. With the help of his faithful servants, Ludwig can arrest his cabinet for a few hours. His friends advise him to fight against the accusation that he is insane, but he only feels world-weary and depressed. Eventually, his
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Shortly after Ludwig becomes aware of his homosexuality, he suddenly announces his engagement with Sophie in
January 1867. His mother and the cabinet send an actress into his apartments, who is instructed to give him sexual experience. Ludwig feels angry about the actress and throws her into his
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was then shortened to three hours at the premiere in Bonn on 18 January 1973. The cutback was without
Visconti's consent, but the director, who was in bad health after a stroke during filming, was not able to stop it. The depiction of Ludwig's homosexuality caused a controversy, particularly in
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was one of the most expensive
European films at the time, and was a moderate success in its home territories, but was more lukewarmly received in the United States, where a heavily truncated 177-minute version was released. It was filmed in
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their lines in post-production. While most of the German-speaking cast dubbed their own lines for the German release, Helmut Berger was replaced by a different actor due to his
Austrian accent. In the Italian version, he was dubbed by
1370:"suffers greatly when shortened, as every moment is essential to the story". German film critic Wolfram Schütte wrote that those who saw the shortened version "haven't seen the film". The film was restored to its four-hour length by
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wrote "An unconscious parody of
Visconti's own embattled romanticism, a diatribe against "privileged liberty," an old morality play in which the free soul is the damned soul-a dyspeptic Visconti, as it were, lecturing himself."
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bathtub. Ludwig has doubts if he can be a good husband to Sophie who loves him, and he postpones and eventually cancels the marriage. Instead, he starts having relationships with his servants, although the devout
580:, where he has to stay under arrest and gets psychological treatment. Two days later, Ludwig and Von Gudden leave the castle for a walk. A few hours later, their corpses are found in the Lake Starnberg, dead by
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performance he adores, but Kainz is mostly interested in the king's money. Ludwig also hosts some orgies with his servants. When his cousin
Elisabeth wants to visit him after a long time, he refuses to see her.
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1866, but his cabinet has another opinion and they eventually support the
Austrian's loser's side. Ludwig ignores the war and stays in his castle, much to the irritation of his younger brother
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and Ludwig, but the king ignores Sophie. Disappointed by Wagner and Elisabeth, Ludwig starts to withdraw from public into dream worlds. Ludwig wants Bavaria to stay neutral in the
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wrote "Visconti has been such an intelligent film maker in the past that it's difficult to believe that Ludwig could be quite as bereft of ideas as it is." Robert Mazzocco of
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wrote that "Built mostly around medium close-ups and dark interiors, the film creates a sense of isolation that matches the lead character's own state of mind."
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Giori, Mauro (January 2015). "A story of love and blood: the strange connection between Ludwig II, Luchino Visconti and Italian pornographic comic books".
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in English to account for the different nationalities in the cast (a mix of German, English, and Italian speakers). Scenes were shot silent (
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claimed the illness was caused by the sudden transition from the cold of the Austrian countryside to the heat of the Cinecittà soundstages.
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wrote "Perhaps only Visconti, who seems obsessed with the gloomy side of decadence, could have made Ludwig II of Bavaria seem boring."
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the more philosophical dialogues in the film were cut in order to make the film more popular with mainstream audiences.
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1665:"Ludwig (1972) – Luchino Visconti | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie"
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and his close confidant Count Dürckheim. Dürckheim advises him to a marriage in order to prevent loneliness.
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nominations for their acting, and Berger won a "Special David di Donatello" for his portrayal of the King.
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declines and doctors have to take care of him. Ludwig is shocked by his brother's illness.
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by Visconti was over four hours long, which the film's distributors deemed as too long.
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Ludwig does not care about politics anymore, instead, he spends his money building
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There are at least four different versions of the film, which according to the
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Rather than an original score, the film uses pre-existing orchestral pieces by
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feels guilt about his homosexuality. Bavaria supports the Prussian army in the
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by Italian producer Ugo Santalucia and West German producer Dieter Giessler,
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During the last stages of production, on July 27, 1972, Visconti suffered a
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in 1980, four years after Visconti's death, and had its premiere at the
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of the previously unpublished original piano composition by Wagner,
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1536:"Ludwig movie review & film summary (1973) | Roger Ebert"
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is declared Prince Regent of Bavaria. Ludwig is brought to
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1680:"Ludwig Blu-Ray Limited Edition Review"
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486:Another important person for Ludwig is
1319:Valladolid International Film Festival
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448:. Berger and Schneider both received
446:Academy Award for Best Costume Design
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806:Gernot Möhner as Karl Hesselschwerdt
463:, 1864. The 18-year-old, idealistic
2138:Films set in the Kingdom of Bavaria
730:as Richard Hornig, Ludwig's servant
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839:Karl-Heinz Windhorst as Dr. Müller
796:Duke Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria
518:of 1871, but during the following
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1339:Censorship and alternate versions
18:Ludwig: Requiem for a Virgin King
2163:Films about Ludwig II of Bavaria
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358:film co-written and directed by
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1560:Canby, Vincent (9 March 1973).
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1620:Ebiri, Bilge (22 June 2018).
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1724:10.1080/23268743.2014.993892
1053:The New York Review of Books
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376:Empress Elisabeth of Austria
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754:as the Secretary of State,
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411:international co-production
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2113:Italian LGBT-related films
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772:as Mayer, Ludwig's servant
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16:Not to be confused with
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778:Anne-Marie Hanschke as
765:Adolph von Pfretzschner
273:15 March 1973
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1851:Rocco and His Brothers
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520:Unification of Germany
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218:Panta Cinematografica
963:. In the documentary
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888:Castle Hohenschwangau
884:Castle Herrenchiemsee
866:, and on-location in
843:Friedrich von Ledebur
738:Countess Ida Ferenczy
688:as the Queen Mother,
539:Neuschwanstein Castle
81:Robert Gordon Edwards
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2133:Films set in Bavaria
1388:Venice Film Festival
1307:Best Costume Design
1281:Best Cinematography
922:Margarete von Bayern
811:Count von Crailsheim
782:, Elisabeth's mother
599:Ludwig II of Bavaria
368:Ludwig II of Bavaria
2193:1970s Italian films
1678:Kauffman, Jeffery.
1647:"Herren der Schere"
1540:www.rogerebert.com/
1384:Suso Cecchi d'Amico
1376:Ruggero Mastroianni
1257:Suso Cecchi d'Amico
1113:Best Costume Design
823:Prince Karl Theodor
809:Wolfram Schaerf as
717:Bernhard von Gudden
679:Izabella Teleżyńska
658:Count von Holnstein
565:Bernhard von Gudden
516:Franco-Prussian War
500:Austro-Prussian War
259: (West Germany)
224:Gloria Filmverleih
146:Ruggero Mastroianni
68:Suso Cecchi d'Amico
2198:1970s German films
2103:Italian epic films
1966:in anthology films
1921:Conversation Piece
1779:Films directed by
1566:The New York Times
1354:Franz Josef Strauß
1251:Luchino Visconti,
1128:David di Donatello
1047:The New York Times
992:Tristan und Isolde
954:Giancarlo Giannini
926:Federico I Gonzaga
900:Nymphenburg Palace
836:as Mother Superior
752:Alexander Allerson
670:John Moulder-Brown
634:as Father Hoffmann
467:is crowned as the
356:biographical drama
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1329:Luchino Visconti
1225:Luchino Visconti
1184:German Film Award
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896:Cuvilliés Theatre
860:Cinecitta Studios
829:Princess Mathilde
821:Gunnar Warner as
816:Karl-Heinz Peters
780:Princess Ludovika
770:Maurizio Bonuglia
528:Otto von Bismarck
450:German Film Award
424:Cinecittà Studios
362:. The film stars
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747:Hans von Bülow
740:
731:
725:
719:
710:
701:
695:Sonia Petrovna
692:
676:
667:
654:Umberto Orsini
651:
635:
629:
620:
618:Richard Wagner
611:
604:Romy Schneider
601:
591:
589:
586:
582:unknown causes
578:Lake Starnberg
547:Herrenchiemsee
481:Hans von Bülow
473:Richard Wagner
457:
454:
372:Romy Schneider
332:
331:
325:
321:
320:
317:
313:
312:
305:
301:
300:
292:
289:
286:
285:
283:
282:
271:
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212:Distributed by
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199:
196:
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186:
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183:
178:
175:
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172:
171:
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159:Richard Wagner
155:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
132:Cinematography
129:
128:
126:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
93:Romy Schneider
89:
87:
83:
82:
79:Ugo Santalucia
75:
71:
70:
64:Enrico Medioli
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2235:
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2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
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2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
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2161:
2159:
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2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
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2119:
2116:
2114:
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2101:
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2079:
2076:
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2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1985:Boccaccio '70
1981:
1977:
1976:
1975:We, the Women
1971:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1897:
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1892:
1887:
1883:
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1877:
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1867:
1863:
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1857:
1853:
1852:
1847:
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1827:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1813:
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1807:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:Feature films
1790:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1755:
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1613:
1601:. 8 June 2018
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
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1571:
1567:
1563:
1556:
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1541:
1537:
1530:
1527:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1468:. DRG Records
1467:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1374:-film editor
1373:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1326:Golden Spike
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1293:
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1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:Best Producer
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:Best Director
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:Best Actress
1198:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1174:Helmut Berger
1169:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:Best Director
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:Academy Award
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1042:Vincent Canby
1039:
1038:
1033:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
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1004:
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994:
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982:
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966:
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946:
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934:
929:
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923:
919:
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905:
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897:
893:
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885:
881:
877:
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869:
865:
861:
857:
850:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
830:
826:
824:
820:
818:as Washington
817:
814:
812:
808:
805:
803:
799:
797:
793:
791:
787:
786:Gérard Herter
784:
781:
777:
774:
771:
768:
766:
762:
759:
757:
753:
750:
748:
744:
741:
739:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
718:
715:as Professor
714:
711:
709:
705:
704:Folker Bohnet
702:
700:
696:
693:
691:
685:
680:
677:
675:
671:
668:
664:
659:
655:
652:
648:
643:
639:
636:
633:
630:
628:
624:
621:
619:
615:
614:Trevor Howard
612:
609:
605:
602:
600:
596:
595:Helmut Berger
593:
592:
587:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
561:
558:
557:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
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501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
455:
453:
451:
447:
443:
442:Best Director
439:
435:
431:
427:
425:
421:
416:
412:
407:
405:
404:
399:
398:
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:Trevor Howard
378:, along with
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:Helmut Berger
361:
357:
354:
350:
349:
344:
340:
339:
329:
326:
322:
318:
314:
306:
302:
293:
287:
281: (France)
272:
261:
250:
249:
247:
244:Release dates
241:
232:
229:
223:
217:
216:
214:
210:
203:
200:
197:
194:
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188:
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184:
176:
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167:
165:
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160:
157:
156:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
108:Trevor Howard
106:
104:
101:
99:
98:Helmut Berger
96:
94:
91:
90:
88:
84:
76:
72:
69:
65:
60:
56:
53:
50:
46:
39:
34:
29:
23:
19:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1950:
1931:The Innocent
1929:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1899:
1889:
1881:The Stranger
1879:
1869:
1859:
1849:
1841:White Nights
1839:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1799:
1738:
1715:
1711:Porn Studies
1709:
1687:. Retrieved
1683:
1673:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1625:
1615:
1603:. Retrieved
1599:Film Comment
1598:
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1565:
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1539:
1529:
1518:, retrieved
1513:
1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1491:
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1465:
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1440:
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1415:
1406:
1392:
1379:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1348:
1342:
1298:Mario Chiari
1144:
1067:
1063:Film Comment
1061:
1059:
1051:
1045:
1035:
1029:
1014:
996:
990:
985:
978:
964:
958:
940:
936:
932:
930:
916:
855:
854:
722:Adriana Asti
638:Helmut Griem
610:, or "Sissi"
562:
554:
536:
508:
485:
459:
429:
428:
414:
408:
401:
395:
388:Helmut Griem
347:
337:
336:
335:
309:West Germany
296:177 minutes
290:Running time
270: (Italy)
118:Helmut Griem
22:
1995:The Witches
1943:Short films
1861:The Leopard
1718:(1): 4–18.
1684:blu-ray.com
1651:Der Spiegel
1631:13 December
1605:13 December
1579:13 December
1545:13 December
1520:13 December
1466:youtube.com
1421:18 February
1310:Piero Tosi
1191:Best Actor
1143:(tied with
1094:Nominee(s)
1072:Bilge Ebiri
1032:Roger Ebert
908:Kaiservilla
876:Berg Castle
708:Josef Kainz
682: [
674:Prince Otto
661: [
645: [
574:Berg Castle
551:Josef Kainz
400:(1969) and
294:238 minutes
234:(U.S./U.K.)
195:Divina Film
74:Produced by
48:Directed by
2023:1973 films
2017:Categories
1891:The Damned
1821:Bellissima
1801:Ossessione
1398:References
1276:Nominated
1261:Nominated
1241:Nominated
1228:Nominated
1207:Nominated
1194:Nominated
1122:Nominated
1118:Piero Tosi
998:Tannhäuser
933:The Damned
931:Much like
872:Roseninsel
851:Production
743:Mark Burns
734:Nora Ricci
728:Marc Porel
713:Heinz Moog
632:Gert Fröbe
397:The Damned
392:Gert Fröbe
348:Ludwig II.
330:12 million
298:(U.S. cut)
277:1973-03-15
266:1973-03-07
255:1973-01-18
179:Production
113:Gert Fröbe
58:Written by
1574:0362-4331
1446:6 October
1136:Best Film
1091:Category
1021:Reception
986:Lohengrin
524:Wilhelm I
492:Bad Ischl
465:Ludwig II
438:Best Film
304:Countries
226:(Germany)
189:Mega Film
181:companies
142:Edited by
1964:Segments
1441:Geneanet
1412:"Ludwig"
570:Luitpold
553:, whose
512:Catholic
432:won two
406:(1971).
366:as King
316:Language
152:Music by
86:Starring
1904:(1971)
1689:7 April
1497:9 April
1472:9 April
1097:Result
1034:of the
868:Bavaria
319:English
275: (
264: (
253: (
220:(Italy)
192:Cinétel
1998:(1967)
1988:(1962)
1978:(1953)
1955:(1951)
1934:(1976)
1924:(1974)
1914:(1973)
1911:Ludwig
1894:(1969)
1884:(1967)
1874:(1965)
1871:Sandra
1864:(1963)
1854:(1960)
1844:(1957)
1834:(1954)
1824:(1951)
1814:(1948)
1804:(1943)
1739:Ludwig
1572:
1514:Ludwig
1380:Ludwig
1372:Ludwig
1349:Ludwig
1085:Award
1068:Ludwig
1005:, and
995:, and
961:stroke
949:looped
941:Ludwig
856:Ludwig
568:uncle
496:Sophie
461:Munich
436:, for
430:Ludwig
420:Munich
415:Ludwig
390:, and
343:German
338:Ludwig
324:Budget
311:France
31:Ludwig
1831:Senso
1323:1973
1217:1974
1188:1973
1132:1973
1088:Year
975:Music
904:Ettal
686:]
665:]
649:]
576:near
556:Romeo
307:Italy
1744:IMDb
1691:2021
1633:2022
1607:2022
1581:2022
1570:ISSN
1547:2022
1522:2022
1499:2021
1474:2021
1448:2021
1423:2022
1378:and
1343:The
1332:Won
1313:Won
1302:Won
1289:Won
1178:Won
1165:Won
1108:1974
935:and
924:and
910:and
864:Rome
588:Cast
545:and
532:Otto
504:Otto
456:Plot
440:and
370:and
353:epic
1742:at
1720:doi
1358:CSU
1140:Won
1044:of
1001:),
945:MOS
862:in
788:as
745:as
736:as
706:as
697:as
672:as
656:as
640:as
625:as
616:as
606:as
597:as
409:An
374:as
231:MGM
202:RAI
2019::
1714:.
1682:.
1649:.
1624:.
1597:.
1568:.
1564:.
1538:.
1490:.
1464:.
1439:.
1414:.
1390:.
1255:,
989:,
956:.
906:,
902:,
898:,
894:,
890:,
886:,
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878:,
874:,
684:pl
663:de
647:de
584:.
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426:.
386:,
382:,
345::
328:DM
1772:e
1765:t
1758:v
1726:.
1722::
1716:2
1693:.
1667:.
1635:.
1609:.
1583:.
1549:.
1501:.
1476:.
1450:.
1425:.
1149:)
341:(
279:)
268:)
257:)
20:.
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