144:
121:
89:
101:
133:
30:
397:
to the mainland. Estorff would remain on his post until he finally left for
Germany in 1911. Estorff's diaries, reports and correspondence about his time in Africa would eventually be collected and published posthumously. Now, as an
935:
389:. He nonetheless followed his orders; thus having a part in the same. In early 1907, Estorff was made commander of the Schutztruppe of German South West Africa. He immediately closed the dreaded
567:
900:
920:
905:
930:
426:
Estorff led a brigade in France and was seriously wounded when a bullet shattered his knee. He returned to duty in 1915 and was made commander of the
925:
354:
184:
915:
427:
188:
498:
government restored he accordingly was dismissed. He saw no further service but in 1939, in the wave of brevet promotions to commemorate the
346:
910:
851:
804:
776:
744:
686:
647:
551:
532:
174:
870:
940:
631:
390:
435:
192:
639:
439:
265:
704:
Geschrieben unter dem
Kameldornbaum: Die Briefe und Berichte Ludwig von Estorffs aus dem alten Südwestafrika 1894-1903
525:
Geschrieben unter dem
Kameldornbaum: Die Briefe und Berichte Ludwig von Estorffs aus dem alten Südwestafrika 1894-1903
499:
487:
386:
361:. After five years he briefly returned to Germany, then resumed service on various stations on the African continent.
241:
463:
334:
196:
843:
591:
459:
612:
451:
443:
407:
330:
270:
200:
358:
217:
874:
475:
204:
895:
890:
403:
310:
126:
586:
374:
227:
494:
he announced his support of the new putschist government. When the coup failed and the legitimate
732:
56:
305:(25 December 1859 – 5 October 1943) was a German military officer who notably served as a
385:
and his decisions, on both strategical and ethical reasons, which deliberately resulted in the
847:
800:
772:
740:
682:
643:
547:
528:
503:
382:
171:
377:
he led a column, and afterwards was ordered to pursue the fleeing
Hereros through the scarce
455:
431:
280:
258:
246:
608:
495:
275:
253:
167:
106:
447:
378:
318:
294:
884:
760:
479:
446:
and then further north. For his services in the latter campaign
Estorff received the
342:
94:
679:
Von
Windhuk nach Auschwitz?: Beiträge zum Verhältnis von Kolonialismus und Holocaust
423:
369:
He resigned in 1903 but rejoined the
Schutztruppe in the next year to fight in the
306:
137:
76:
29:
491:
419:
394:
370:
314:
235:
222:
840:
Soldatenräte und
Revolution: Studien zur Militärpolitik in Deutschland 1918/19
483:
450:, Germany's highest military award. With his division being part of the famed
149:
719:
Wanderungen und Kämpfe in Südwestafrika, Ostafrika und Südafrika 1894 - 1910
350:
466:. In the final days of the war he was acting commander of the Eighth Army.
546:(in German). Windhoek: Self-published (1968), Verlag John Meinert (1979).
544:
Wanderungen und Kämpfe in Südwestafrika, Ostafrika und Südafrika 1894-1910
527:(in German). Windhoek: Self-published (1968), Verlag John Meinert (1982).
768:
474:
After the war had ended he served as final commander of the prestigious
52:
510:
399:
338:
72:
717:
Ludwig von
Estorff (1968). Kutscher, Christoph-Friedrich (ed.).
702:
Ludwig von
Estorff (1968). Kutscher, Christoph-Friedrich (ed.).
542:
Ludwig von Estorff (1968). Kutscher, Christoph-Friedrich (ed.).
523:
Ludwig von Estorff (1968). Kutscher, Christoph-Friedrich (ed.).
393:, against local political wishes, and relocated the remaining
737:
Operation Albion: The German Conquest of the Baltic Islands
595:, Band 10, Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt Hamburg, pp. 487–488
617:(in German). Leipzig: Quelle & Meyer. p. 586.
568:
List of the Pour le Mérite (military class) recipients
486:
and served simultaneously as commander of a brigade,
482:
throughout 1919. He was retained in the much-reduced
458:, the successful amphibious operation to occupy the
381:. Estorff was highly critical of commanding General
290:
210:
180:
163:
155:
112:
82:
62:
39:
20:
329:Ludwig was the second child of later Generalmajor
936:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
333:(1831–1903) and his wife Julie Bernhardine, née
797:Breakthrough: The Gorlice-Tarnów Campaign, 1915
681:(in German). LIT Verlag Münster. p. 183.
373:as battalion and regimental commander. At the
337:(1836–1902). In 1878, after being a cadet in
8:
462:. In March 1918 he took over command of the
28:
17:
739:. Indiana University Press. p. 100.
663:
661:
659:
626:
624:
603:
601:
901:Herero and Namaqua genocide perpetrators
790:
788:
357:. There he'd quickly see service in the
355:Schutztruppe of German South West Africa
353:, he left the army in order to join the
185:Schutztruppe of German South West Africa
579:
347:31st (1st Thuringian) Infantry Regiment
765:Invasion: The Conquest of Serbia, 1915
921:Lieutenant generals of the Reichswehr
309:commander in Africa; and later as an
7:
341:, Estorff was commissioned into the
321:, Germany's highest military award.
906:German Army generals of World War I
454:, he led the landing forces during
931:People from the Kingdom of Hanover
614:Deutsches Kolonial-Lexikon, Band 1
408:92nd (Brunswick) Infantry Regiment
14:
317:. He also was a recipient of the
490:and general command. During the
142:
131:
119:
99:
87:
926:Military personnel from Hanover
517:Posthumously published writings
391:Shark Island concentration camp
303:Ludwig Gustav Adolf von Estorff
916:Lieutenant generals of Prussia
1:
634:(1996). Lau, Brigitte (ed.).
506:of a General der Infanterie.
795:DiNardo, Richard L. (2010).
640:National Archives of Namibia
34:Ludwig von Estorff, ca. 1905
434:. In 1916 he commanded the
387:Herero and Namaqua genocide
957:
844:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
636:The Hendrik Witbooi Papers
911:German shooting survivors
799:. ABC-Clio. p. 190.
677:Zimmerer, Jürgen (2011).
478:and military governor of
460:West Estonian archipelago
331:Eggert Ludwig von Estorff
197:Generalkommando z.b.V. 60
27:
842:(in German). Göttingen:
875:German National Library
428:103rd Infantry Division
359:First Witbooi Rebellion
345:as a Lieutenant in the
218:First Witbooi Rebellion
189:103rd Infantry Division
941:Schutztruppe personnel
838:Kluge, Ulrich (1975).
592:Soldatisches Führertum
436:42nd Infantry Division
430:, leading it into the
193:42nd Infantry Division
175:General der Infanterie
325:Early life and career
156:Years of service
846:. pp. 287–288.
500:Battle of Tannenberg
404:Imperial German Army
349:. In 1894, by now a
311:Imperial German Army
127:Imperial German Army
761:DiNardo, Richard L.
733:Barrett, Michael B.
587:Kurt von Priesdorff
513:on 5 October 1943.
504:given the character
406:, he commanded the
375:Battle of Waterberg
228:Battle of Waterberg
214:Colonial conflicts
871:Ludwig von Estorff
57:Kingdom of Hanover
22:Ludwig von Estorff
488:military district
383:Lothar von Trotha
300:
299:
271:Romanian campaign
948:
858:
857:
835:
829:
826:
820:
817:
811:
810:
792:
783:
782:
757:
751:
750:
729:
723:
722:
714:
708:
707:
699:
693:
692:
674:
668:
665:
654:
653:
638:(2nd ed.).
628:
619:
618:
609:Schnee, Heinrich
605:
596:
584:
557:
538:
509:Estorff died at
456:Operation Albion
432:Serbian campaign
281:Operation Albion
259:Serbian campaign
247:Battle of Verdun
148:
146:
145:
136:
135:
134:
125:
123:
122:
114:
105:
103:
102:
93:
91:
90:
69:
50:25 December 1859
49:
47:
32:
18:
956:
955:
951:
950:
949:
947:
946:
945:
881:
880:
867:
862:
861:
854:
837:
836:
832:
828:Barrett, p. 237
827:
823:
819:Barrett, p. 101
818:
814:
807:
794:
793:
786:
779:
759:
758:
754:
747:
731:
730:
726:
716:
715:
711:
701:
700:
696:
689:
676:
675:
671:
666:
657:
650:
642:. p. 250.
632:Hendrik Witbooi
630:
629:
622:
607:
606:
599:
585:
581:
576:
564:
554:
541:
535:
522:
519:
496:Weimar Republic
472:
416:
367:
335:von Witzendorff
327:
276:Battle of Jugla
254:Balkans Theatre
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
170:
168:Generalleutnant
143:
141:
140:
132:
130:
129:
120:
118:
107:Weimar Republic
100:
98:
97:
88:
86:
71:
67:
51:
45:
43:
35:
23:
12:
11:
5:
954:
952:
944:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
883:
882:
879:
878:
866:
865:External links
863:
860:
859:
852:
830:
821:
812:
805:
784:
777:
771:. p. 46.
752:
745:
724:
709:
694:
687:
669:
667:Schnee, p. 587
655:
648:
620:
597:
578:
577:
575:
572:
571:
570:
563:
560:
559:
558:
552:
539:
533:
518:
515:
471:
468:
448:Pour le Merite
415:
412:
379:Omaheke Desert
366:
363:
326:
323:
319:Pour le Merite
298:
297:
295:Pour le Merite
292:
288:
287:
286:
285:
284:
283:
278:
273:
263:
262:
261:
251:
250:
249:
233:
232:
231:
230:
220:
212:
208:
207:
182:
178:
177:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
116:
110:
109:
84:
80:
79:
70:(aged 83)
66:5 October 1943
64:
60:
59:
41:
37:
36:
33:
25:
24:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
953:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
888:
886:
876:
872:
869:
868:
864:
855:
853:9783647359656
849:
845:
841:
834:
831:
825:
822:
816:
813:
808:
806:9780313081835
802:
798:
791:
789:
785:
780:
778:9781440800931
774:
770:
766:
762:
756:
753:
748:
746:9780253003539
742:
738:
734:
728:
725:
720:
713:
710:
705:
698:
695:
690:
688:9783825890551
684:
680:
673:
670:
664:
662:
660:
656:
651:
649:9789991644066
645:
641:
637:
633:
627:
625:
621:
616:
615:
610:
604:
602:
598:
594:
593:
588:
583:
580:
573:
569:
566:
565:
561:
555:
553:9780620039291
549:
545:
540:
536:
534:9780620063272
530:
526:
521:
520:
516:
514:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
469:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
440:Eastern Front
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
413:
411:
409:
405:
401:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
364:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:Prussian Army
340:
336:
332:
324:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
296:
293:
289:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
267:
266:Eastern Front
264:
260:
257:
256:
255:
252:
248:
245:
244:
243:
242:Western Front
240:
239:
238:
237:
229:
226:
225:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
213:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:
139:
128:
117:
111:
108:
96:
95:German Empire
85:
81:
78:
74:
65:
61:
58:
54:
42:
38:
31:
26:
19:
16:
839:
833:
824:
815:
796:
764:
755:
736:
727:
718:
712:
703:
697:
678:
672:
635:
613:
590:
582:
543:
524:
508:
473:
424:Generalmajor
417:
368:
328:
307:Schutztruppe
302:
301:
234:
211:Battles/wars
138:Schutztruppe
77:Nazi Germany
68:(1943-10-05)
15:
896:1943 deaths
891:1859 births
492:Kapp Putsch
452:Eighth Army
420:World War I
414:World War I
395:Nama people
371:Herero Wars
365:Herero Wars
315:World War I
313:general in
236:World War I
223:Herero Wars
201:Eighth Army
885:Categories
574:References
484:Reichswehr
480:Königsberg
470:Later life
464:60th Corps
444:in Romania
150:Reichsheer
83:Allegiance
46:1859-12-25
877:catalogue
502:, he was
351:Hauptmann
159:1878–1920
769:ABC-Clio
763:(2015).
735:(2008).
611:(1920).
562:See also
442:, first
181:Commands
113:Service/
873:in the
476:I Corps
438:on the
422:began,
402:in the
205:I Corps
53:Hanover
850:
803:
775:
743:
685:
646:
550:
531:
511:Uelzen
400:Oberst
339:Berlin
291:Awards
147:
124:
115:branch
104:
92:
73:Uelzen
418:When
172:Char.
848:ISBN
801:ISBN
773:ISBN
741:ISBN
683:ISBN
644:ISBN
548:ISBN
529:ISBN
164:Rank
63:Died
40:Born
887::
787:^
767:.
658:^
623:^
600:^
589::
410:.
75:,
55:,
856:.
809:.
781:.
749:.
721:.
706:.
691:.
652:.
556:.
537:.
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
