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While
Borckenhagen greatly emphasized the lag in naval development between Germany and its competitors, many of his recommendations centered on the principal need for the Prussian military to invest heavily in naval power. This suggestion, which drew from his study of history and of
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He joined the
Prussian Navy as a young cadet on 26 April 1868, and went to sail with the frigates Gefion and Niobe, as well as the battleships König Wilhelm and Elisabeth. In 1871 he served in the Baltic Ostseeflotte before studying further at the Naval Academy in Kiel.
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At this time, he also authored a series of enormously influential papers on naval strategy. Two of his early review articles constituted the first discussion on naval power and strategy in the German Empire. He also introduced the ideas of geostrategist
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In Berlin, on 25 September 1881, he married
Margarete Clara Kapp (daughter of Friedrich Kapp and Louise Engels) and the couple had two daughters, Luise and Fritze.
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After successfully serving in the far East, he rose to be Chief of Staff and 2 Admiral of the 1st
Squadron. In early 1903, he became the first commander of
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Deutschlands
Admirale 1849–1945. Die militärischen Werdegänge der See-, Ingenieur-, Sanitäts-, Waffen- und Verwaltungsoffiziere im Admiralsrang.
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In the ensuing years he rapidly rose in rank, alternating his successively higher commands with further studies at the Kiel Naval
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Imperialism at Sea: Naval
Strategic Thought, the Ideology of Sea Power, and the Tirpitz Plan, 1875-1914
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In the 1890s, he commanded a range of battleships, whilst also serving in the Naval High
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Militarism in a Global Age: Naval
Ambitions in Germany and the United States before World War I
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393:(in German). Vol. 1. Osnabrück: Biblio-Verl. pp. 146–147.
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He was recalled back to service as
Admiral at the beginning of the
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to the Prussian Empire, even personally translating Mahan's work,
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and become an immensely powerful political leader there.
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Borckenhagen was born in the Rodenbeck subdistrict of
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212:Early life and career
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