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appeals to humankind to give qualities to the idol of their religion because without these qualities a figure such as God would become merely an object, its importance would become obsolete, there would no longer be a feeling of an existence for God. Therefore, Feuerbach says, when humans remove all qualities from God, "God is no longer anything more to him than a negative being". Additionally, because humans are imaginative, God is given traits and there holds the appeal. God is a part of a human through the invention of a God. Equally, though, humans are repulsed by God because "God alone is the being who acts of himself".
466:, alternately known as the Left Hegelians, who synthesized a radical offshoot of Hegelian philosophy, interpreting Hegel's dialectic march of spirit through history to mean that existing Western culture and institutional forms—and, in particular, Christianity—would be superseded. "Theology," he wrote to a friend, "I can bring myself to study no more. I long to take nature to my heart, that nature before whose depth the faint-hearted theologian shrinks back; and with nature man, man in his entire quality." These words are a key to Feuerbach's development. He completed his education at the
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714:’s theses, Feuerbach thought religion was principally a matter of feeling in its unrestricted subjectivity. So the feeling breaks through all the limits of understanding and manifests itself in several religious beliefs. But, beyond the feeling, is the fancy, the true maker of projections of "Gods" and of the sacred in general.
1142:: "One must himself have experienced the liberating effect of this book to get an idea of it. Enthusiasm was general; we all became at once Feuerbachians. How enthusiastically Marx greeted the new conception and how much — in spite of all critical reservations — he was influenced by it, one may read in The Holy Family."
654:). The pertinent portions of the two books, Feuerbach's reply, and Stirner's counter-reply form an instructive polemic. Stirner argues that, in putting the essence of Man in the place of God, Feuerbach only creates a new external idol, rather than, as Stirner does, showing the primacy of the singular ego.
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Man—this is the mystery of religion—projects his being into objectivity, and then again makes himself an object to this projected image of himself thus converted into a subject; he thinks of himself as an object to himself, but as the object of an object, of another being than himself. Thus here. Man
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In part II, he discusses the "false or theological essence of religion", i.e. the view which regards God as having a separate existence over against humankind. Hence arise various mistaken beliefs, such as the belief in revelation which he considers not only injures the moral sense but also "poisons,
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In part I of his book
Feuerbach develops what he calls the "true or anthropological essence of religion". Treating of God in his various aspects "as a being of the understanding", "as a moral being or law", "as love" and so on, Feuerbach talks of how humankind is equally a conscious being, more so
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Unlike his countrymen, whose writings on these subjects are usually enveloped in such an impenetrable mist that their most perilous ideas pass harmlessly over the heads of the multitude, Feuerbach, by his keen incisiveness of language and luminousness of exposition, was calculated to bring his
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The force of this attraction to religion, though, giving divinity to a figure like God, is explained by
Feuerbach as God is a being that acts throughout humans in all forms. God "is the principle of salvation, of good dispositions and actions, consequently own good principle and nature." It
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of a human's inward nature. This projection is dubbed as a chimera by
Feuerbach, that God and the idea of a higher being is dependent upon the aspect of benevolence. Feuerbach states that "a God who is not benevolent, not just, not wise, is no God", and continues to say that qualities are not
1330:, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1990, p. 57: "Although Marx has rejected Feuerbach's abstract materialism," Lenin says that Feuerbach's views "are consistently materialist," implying that Feuerbach's conception of causality is entirely in line with dialectical materialism."
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suddenly denoted as divine because of their godly association. The qualities themselves are divine therefore making God divine, indicating that humans are capable of understanding and applying meanings of divinity to religion and not that religion makes a human divine.
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than God because humans have placed upon God the ability of understanding. Humans contemplate many things and in doing so they become acquainted with themselves. Feuerbach shows that in every aspect God corresponds to some feature or need of human nature. As he states:
589:'s speculative theology in which the Creation remains a part of the Creator, while the Creator remains greater than the Creation. When the student Feuerbach presented his own theory to professor Hegel, Hegel refused to reply positively to it.
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In 1860 he was compelled by the failure of the porcelain factory to leave
Bruckberg, and he would have suffered the extremity of want but for the assistance of friends supplemented by a public subscription. His last book,
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immortality of reabsorption in nature. These principles, combined with his embarrassed manner of public speaking, debarred him from academic advancement. After some years of struggling, during which he published his
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were strongly influenced by
Feuerbach's atheism, although they criticised him for his inconsistent espousal of materialism. Recently, Feuerbach was "reunderstood" as one of the forerunners of modern
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made him something of a hero with the revolutionary party; but he never threw himself into the political movement, and indeed lacked the qualities of a popular leader. During the period of the
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he had given public lectures on religion at
Heidelberg. When the diet closed he withdrew to Bruckberg and occupied himself partly with scientific study, partly with the composition of his
553:, he held that he had proven "that Christianity has in fact long vanished not only from the reason but from the life of mankind, that it is nothing more than a fixed idea."
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in 1824 in order to study under the master himself. After two years, the
Hegelian influence began to slacken. Feuerbach became associated with a group known as the
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1683:, vol. 8 of University of Chicago Readings in Western Civilization, ed. John W. Boyer and Julius Kirshner (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), 323–336.
698:, which he then joined the same year. He died on September 13, 1872. He is buried in Johannis-Friedhof Cemetery in Nuremberg, which is also where the artist
694:, appeared in 1866 (2nd ed., 1890). After his second stroke incapacitated him in 1870, collections were made to aid his financial state, mainly through the
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He also had three sisters: Rebekka
Magdalena "Helene" Feuerbach von Dobeneck (1808–1891); Leonore Feuerbach (1809–1885); and Elise Feuerbach (1813–1883).
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Essentially the thought of
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386:. Many of his philosophical writings offered a critical analysis of religion. His thought was influential in the development of
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1390:"Ludwig Feuerbach's conception of the religious alienation of man and Mikhail Bakunin's philosophy of negation"
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In the consciousness of the infinite, the conscious subject has for his object the infinity of his own nature.
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De infinitate, unitate, atque, communitate, rationis (On the
Infinitude, Unity, and Universality of Reason)
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Geschichte der Neuern Philosophie; Darstellung, Entwicklung und Kritik der Leibniz'schen Philosophie
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Instead, Feuerbach concludes, "If man is to find contentment in God, he must find himself in God."
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Mikhail A. Kurtov (2019). ""Whence the Means?" Ludwig Feuerbach and the Origin of Media Theory".
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German commemorative postage stamp of Ludwig Feuerbach in honour of his 200th birthday, 2004
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421:(1798–1851), archaeology and philology; his son was the painter Anselm Feuerbach (1829–1880)
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Krech, Eva-Maria; Stock, Eberhard; Hirschfeld, Ursula; Anders, Lutz Christian (2009).
414:. Feuerbach's other brothers were almost all distinguished in scholarship or science:
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nay destroys, the divinest feeling in man, the sense of truth", and the belief in
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Marx, the Young Hegelians and the Origins of Social Theory: Dethroning the Self
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De ratione una, universali, infinita (The One, Universal, and Infinite Reason)
1645:"Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy - Part 1: Hegel"
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Geschichte der neuern Philosophie von Bacon von Verulam bis Benedict Spinoza
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1270:] (in German) (7th ed.). Berlin: Dudenverlag. pp. 367, 566.
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530:(1834, 3rd ed. 1877), he married in 1837 and lived a rural existence at
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of which "the necessary consequences are superstition and immorality".
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Thus God is nothing else than human: he is, so to speak, the outward
479:
245:
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1521:
Ludwig Feuerbach: Entstehung, Entwicklung und Bedeutung seines Werks
1496:
Called to be Holy in the World: An Introduction to Christian History
1780:
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1877:
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that strongly influenced generations of later thinkers, including
187:
1301:] (in German). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 507, 711.
1905:
1592:"IV. Translation of Strauss and Feuerbach—Tour on the Continent"
454:
he was led to an interest in the then predominant philosophy of
1826:
1987:
25:
1177:
Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy
766:
Abälard und Heloise, Oder Der Schriftsteller und der Mensch
640:
A caustic criticism of Feuerbach was delivered in 1844 by
458:
and, in spite of his father's opposition, enrolled in the
1079:
Briefwechsel zwischen Ludwig Feuerbach und Christian Kapp
899:
Erläuterungen und Ergänzungen zum Wesen des Christenthums
572:(1841), was translated by Mary Ann Evans (later known as
534:
near Nuremberg, supported by his wife's share in a small
1723:. University of Texas, Austin, Texas: Random House, NY.
1230:
Religious and Secular Humanism – What's the difference?
446:
in 1823 with the intention of pursuing a career in the
1260:
Dudenredaktion; Kleiner, Stefan; Knöbl, Ralf (2015) .
1574:
Scientific Materialism in Nineteenth Century Germany
1053:
Ludwig Feuerbach in seinem Briefwechsel und Nachlass
487:
On the Infinitude, Unity, and Universality of Reason
483:
De infinitate, unitate, atque, communitate, rationis
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2001:
1929:
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1675:Ludwig Feuerbach, “The Essence of Christianity” in
1245:. New York: Harper & Brothers. pp. 29–30.
390:, where he is often recognized as a bridge between
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244:
223:
213:
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169:
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117:
92:
1344:(1st ed.). New York: Norton. pp. 28–29.
470:(he matriculated there in 1827) with the study of
424:Eduard August Feuerbach (1803–1843), jurisprudence
402:Feuerbach was the third son of the eminent jurist
1665:(Studies in Religion and Critical Thought), 1997.
329:; 28 July 1804 – 13 September 1872) was a German
16:German philosopher and anthropologist (1804–1872)
1375:Feuerbach: The Roots of the Socialist Philosophy
19:"Feuerbach" redirects here. For other uses, see
1241:Feuerbach, Ludwig (1957). Eliot, George (ed.).
1112:
1838:
1732:. Lucerne, Switzerland: Otto Wigand, Leipzig.
1672:, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
8:
1702:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1663:Feuerbach and the Interpretation of Religion
869:Vorläufige Thesen zur Reform der Philosophie
1576:. D. Riedel Publishing Company. p. 28.
2666:
2077:
1935:
1845:
1831:
1823:
1216:, Cambridge University Press, 1988, p. 18.
100:
89:
3244:Relationship between religion and science
1377:, C.H. Kerr & Co., Chicago, p. 5
685:Monument to Ludwig Feuerbach in Nuremberg
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
1738:Beyond Realism: Seeking the Divine Other
875:Das Wesen des Glaubens im Sinne Luther's
526:(2 vols., 1833–1837, 2nd ed. 1844), and
39:This article includes a list of general
3435:University of Erlangen-Nuremberg alumni
3325:19th-century German non-fiction writers
1476:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1195:
513:(1830), contains an attack on personal
509:His first book, published anonymously,
499:The One, Universal, and Infinite Reason
493:there in November 1828 with his thesis
478:from Erlangen on 25 July 1828 with his
404:Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach
2170:Proper basis and Reformed epistemology
1465:
1463:
1461:
1322:
1320:
1318:
859:Grundsätze der Philosophie der Zukunft
692:Gottheit, Freiheit und Unsterblichkeit
585:Feuerbach's theme was a derivation of
3395:People from the Electorate of Bavaria
1740:(Delaware/Malaga: Vernon Press, 2017)
1493:Maschke, Timothy H. (18 March 2016).
742:Gedanken über Tod und Unsterblichkeit
511:Gedanken über Tod und Unsterblichkeit
430:(1806–1880), philology and philosophy
324:
7:
1201:
1199:
1115:meaning home to the average reader.
724:De ratione una, universali, infinita
495:De ratione una, universali, infinita
1806:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
905:Ludwig Feuerbach's sämmtliche Werke
106:Portrait of Feuerbach published in
1772:Works by or about Ludwig Feuerbach
1535:"Max Stirner and Ludwig Feuerbach"
696:Social Democratic Party of Germany
524:Geschichte der neueren Philosophie
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3430:Theorists on Western civilization
1693:"Feuerbach, Ludwig Andreas"
1533:Stepelevich, Lawrence S. (1978).
1439:, Otto Wigand, Leipzig, p. 7
810:Über Philosophie und Christenthum
3405:German philosophers of education
3330:19th-century German philosophers
3320:19th-century German male writers
3279:
3278:
3268:
1788:
1750:
1394:Studies in East European Thought
1152:
1138:Engels commented on Feuerbach's
549:(1839), which deal largely with
307:
289:All theological concepts as the
30:
3420:German philosophers of religion
3370:German male non-fiction writers
1539:Journal of the History of Ideas
1299:German Pronunciation Dictionary
282:
3410:German philosophers of history
3400:German philosophers of culture
3340:German critics of Christianity
1523:, Waxmann Verlag, 2015, p. 58.
1454:, Random House, NY, p. 86
1294:Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch
1214:Social Action and Human Nature
442:Feuerbach matriculated in the
1:
3425:German political philosophers
1623:10.1080/10611967.2019.1628570
1611:Russian Studies in Philosophy
1499:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
646:Der Einzige und sein Eigentum
633:, which is to him a piece of
541:In two works of this period,
382:circles, Feuerbach advocated
3375:Heidelberg University alumni
3209:Desacralization of knowledge
1709:– biography in Issue 103 of
1707:Ludwig Feuerbach (1804-1872)
1677:Religion and Liberal Culture
1268:The Pronunciation Dictionary
428:Friedrich Heinrich Feuerbach
318:Ludwig Andreas von Feuerbach
122:Ludwig Andreas von Feuerbach
3415:German philosophers of mind
2621:Best of all possible worlds
2578:Eschatological verification
2135:Fine-tuning of the universe
1787:(public domain audiobooks)
1572:Gregory, Frederick (1977).
1243:The Essence of Christianity
834:The Essence of Christianity
816:Das Wesen des Christenthums
579:The Essence of Christianity
562:The Essence of Christianity
547:Philosophie und Christentum
450:. Through the influence of
406:, brother of mathematician
384:anthropological materialism
340:The Essence of Christianity
293:of anthropological concepts
230:Anthropological materialism
3451:
1801:"Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach"
1721:What Nietzsche Really Said
1719:Higgins, Kathleen (2000).
1598:. W. H. Allen. p. 47.
1452:What Nietzsche Really Said
1450:Higgins, Kathleen (2000),
1373:Engels, Friedrich (1903),
1342:Freud: A Life for Our Time
1184:Philosophical anthropology
1180:by Friedrich Engels (1886)
753:. Ansbach: C. Brügel. 1833
570:Das Wesen des Christentums
558:Das Wesen des Christentums
337:, best known for his book
326:[ˈluːtvɪçˈfɔʏɐbax]
21:Feuerbach (disambiguation)
18:
3264:
1938:
1818:Marxists Internet Archive
1781:Works by Ludwig Feuerbach
1763:Works by Ludwig Feuerbach
1730:The Artwork of the Future
1437:The Artwork of the Future
1406:10.1007/s11212-010-9098-7
568:His most important work,
371:, Frederick Douglass and
306:
297:
199:
99:
2850:Friedrich Schleiermacher
2436:Theories about religions
2238:Inconsistent revelations
1757:Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
1728:Wagner, Richard (1850).
1471:Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
1435:Wagner, Richard (1850),
1263:Das Aussprachewörterbuch
804:University of California
666:Feuerbach's attack upon
444:University of Heidelberg
345:critique of Christianity
174:University of Heidelberg
1699:Encyclopædia Britannica
1661:Van. A. Harvey, et al.
1479:(Winter 2008 Edition),
1140:Essence of Christianity
794:University of Wisconsin
784:University of Wisconsin
517:and an advocacy of the
419:Joseph Anselm Feuerbach
208:19th-century philosophy
60:more precise citations.
3355:German anthropologists
3350:German epistemologists
2714:Gaunilo of Marmoutiers
1854:Philosophy of religion
1328:Marxism and Alienation
1117:
1103:
885:Das Wesen der Religion
780:University of Michigan
772:Kritik des Anti-Hegels
728:inaugural dissertation
686:
606:
599:
468:University of Erlangen
408:Karl Wilhelm Feuerbach
388:historical materialism
278:Philosophy of religion
182:University of Erlangen
3315:19th-century atheists
3249:Faith and rationality
3204:Criticism of religion
3142:Robert Merrihew Adams
3132:Nicholas Wolterstorff
2335:Divine command theory
1388:Uglik, Jacek (2010).
1101:
684:
664:troubles of 1848–1849
635:religious materialism
604:
595:
410:and uncle of painter
264: (November 1828)
140:Electorate of Bavaria
3390:People from Landshut
3345:Critics of religions
3335:Atheist philosophers
3239:Religious philosophy
2719:Pico della Mirandola
2684:Anselm of Canterbury
2616:Augustinian theodicy
2528:Religious skepticism
1861:Concepts in religion
1759:at Wikimedia Commons
1519:Francesco Tomasoni,
1326:Nicholas Churchich,
1248:is an object to God.
734:from the library of
460:University of Berlin
178:University of Berlin
3224:History of religion
2925:Friedrich Nietzsche
2802:Gottfried W Leibniz
2797:Nicolas Malebranche
2729:King James VI and I
2009:Abrahamic religions
1681:Keith Michael Baker
1340:Gay, Peter (1988).
1172:by Karl Marx (1845)
1169:Theses on Feuerbach
1055:(1874). 2 volumes.
732:digitized by Google
651:The Ego and His Own
528:Abelard und Heloise
373:Friedrich Nietzsche
343:, which provided a
3234:Religious language
3214:Ethics in religion
3172:William Lane Craig
3047:Charles Hartshorne
2787:Desiderius Erasmus
2689:Augustine of Hippo
2631:Inconsistent triad
2593:Apophatic theology
2588:Logical positivism
2570:Religious language
2190:Watchmaker analogy
2155:Necessary existent
1931:Conceptions of God
1891:Intelligent design
1104:
1094:Critical reception
706:Philosophical work
687:
672:Frankfurt Congress
607:
576:) into English as
218:Western philosophy
3292:
3291:
3192:
3191:
3152:Peter van Inwagen
3137:Richard Swinburne
3082:George I Mavrodes
2942:Vladimir Solovyov
2882:Søren Kierkegaard
2807:William Wollaston
2754:William of Ockham
2734:Marcion of Sinope
2636:Irenaean theodicy
2626:Euthyphro dilemma
2553:Transcendentalism
2382:Womanist theology
2372:Feminist theology
2276:
2275:
2067:
2066:
1953:Divine simplicity
1873:Euthyphro dilemma
1767:Project Gutenberg
1755:Media related to
1668:Warren Breckman,
1469:Harvey, Van A., "
1308:978-3-11-018202-6
1277:978-3-411-04067-4
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3177:Ali Akbar Rashad
3040:Reinhold Niebuhr
3000:Bertrand Russell
2995:George Santayana
2892:Albrecht Ritschl
2877:Ludwig Feuerbach
2667:
2663:(by date active)
2523:Process theology
2268:Russell's teapot
2078:
2073:Existence of God
1983:Process theology
1936:
1921:Theological veto
1884:religious belief
1847:
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1814:Ludwig Feuerbach
1810:
1797:Zalta, Edward N.
1792:
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1776:Internet Archive
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605:Ludwig Feuerbach
474:. He earned his
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378:An associate of
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192:Dr. phil. habil.
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3117:Dewi Z Phillips
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3057:Frithjof Schuon
3030:Rudolf Bultmann
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2967:Pavel Florensky
2962:Sergei Bulgakov
2947:Ernst Troeltsch
2930:Harald Høffding
2907:
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2872:William Whewell
2860:Georg W F Hegel
2855:Karl C F Krause
2842:
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2832:Johann G Herder
2822:Baron d'Holbach
2772:Augustin Calmet
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2608:Problem of evil
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2598:Verificationism
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2218:Atheist's Wager
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1901:Problem of evil
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365:Mikhail Bakunin
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3157:Daniel Dennett
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2165:Pascal's wager
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1736:Smith, Simon,
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1712:Philosophy Now
1704:
1690:, ed. (1911).
1688:Chisholm, Hugh
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1798:
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1786:
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1779:
1777:
1773:
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1764:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1749:
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1739:
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1731:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1714:
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1694:
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1506:9781498292474
1502:
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1106:According to
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1054:
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933:
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923:
920:
916:
909:
908:
907:(1846–1866).
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
886:
883:
880:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
860:
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773:
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746:
743:
740:
737:
733:
729:
725:
722:
721:
717:
715:
713:
705:
703:
702:is interred.
701:
697:
693:
683:
679:
677:
673:
669:
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657:
655:
653:
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647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
631:Lord's Supper
628:
622:
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610:
603:
598:
594:
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588:
583:
581:
580:
575:
571:
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357:Sigmund Freud
354:
350:
346:
342:
341:
336:
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327:
319:
310:
305:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:Notable ideas
279:
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163:German Empire
160:
149:
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137:
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110:
103:
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91:
88:
80:
77:
69:
59:
55:
49:
48:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
3380:Materialists
3253:
3072:Martin Lings
3025:Emil Brunner
3015:Paul Tillich
3005:Martin Buber
2920:W K Clifford
2897:Afrikan Spir
2876:
2812:Thomas Chubb
2764:Early modern
2744:Adi Shankara
2657:Philosophers
2641:Natural evil
2557:
2533:Spiritualism
2508:Perennialism
2461:Metaphysical
2305:Antireligion
2180:Teleological
2103:Cosmological
2054:Baháʼí Faith
2019:Christianity
1978:Personal god
1804:
1737:
1729:
1720:
1710:
1697:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1639:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1596:George Eliot
1595:
1582:
1573:
1567:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1520:
1515:
1495:
1488:
1474:
1451:
1445:
1436:
1430:
1400:(1): 19–28.
1397:
1393:
1383:
1374:
1368:
1341:
1335:
1327:
1298:
1293:
1286:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1221:
1213:
1206:Axel Honneth
1175:
1167:
1139:
1137:
1133:media theory
1123:
1113:
1105:
1078:
1052:
904:
898:
884:
874:
868:
858:
839:Marian Evans
837:(1854). Tr.
832:
830:(in English)
815:
809:
800:Pierre Bayle
799:
789:
771:
765:
755:. Retrieved
749:
741:
723:
709:
691:
688:
675:
661:
649:
645:
644:in his book
639:
629:such as the
623:
619:
611:
608:
596:
591:
584:
577:
574:George Eliot
569:
567:
561:
557:
546:
543:Pierre Bayle
542:
540:
527:
523:
510:
508:
498:
494:
489:), while he
486:
482:
441:
433:
401:
377:
338:
317:
316:
291:reifications
260:
253:
152:(1872-09-13)
132:28 July 1804
107:
87:
72:
63:
44:
3385:Ontologists
3310:1872 deaths
3305:1804 births
3092:Antony Flew
3077:Peter Geach
3010:René Guénon
2957:Lev Shestov
2952:Rudolf Otto
2659:of religion
2498:Panentheism
2431:Inclusivism
2350:Exclusivism
2345:Esotericism
2315:Creationism
2295:Agnosticism
2263:Poor design
2258:Omnipotence
2185:Natural law
2160:Ontological
2113:Contingency
1963:Holy Spirit
889:2nd edition
847:2nd edition
820:2nd edition
776:2nd edition
662:During the
642:Max Stirner
545:(1838) and
519:Spinozistic
515:immortality
491:habilitated
335:philosopher
58:introducing
3299:Categories
3062:J L Mackie
3020:Karl Barth
2817:David Hume
2739:Maimonides
2724:Heraclitus
2513:Polytheism
2483:Nondualism
2471:Humanistic
2456:Naturalism
2446:Monotheism
2404:Henotheism
2399:Gnosticism
2330:Demonology
2213:747 gambit
2130:Experience
1968:Misotheism
1656:References
1351:0393025179
843:St. Mary's
757:5 February
658:After 1848
627:sacraments
614:projection
394:and Marx.
128:1804-07-28
66:April 2014
41:references
3162:Loyal Rue
2887:Karl Marx
2709:Gaudapada
2538:Shamanism
2503:Pantheism
2488:Nontheism
2466:Religious
2451:Mysticism
2424:Christian
2414:Religious
2365:Atheistic
2360:Christian
2243:Nonbelief
2228:Free will
2044:Mormonism
1868:Afterlife
1715:magazine.
1631:210578658
1559:0022-5037
1414:0925-9392
1210:Hans Joas
1125:Karl Marx
1120:Influence
1037:Volume 10
676:Theogonie
668:orthodoxy
538:factory.
536:porcelain
532:Bruckberg
476:doctorate
452:Karl Daub
438:Education
353:Karl Marx
302:Signature
170:Education
159:Nuremberg
3284:Category
3229:Religion
3219:Exegesis
2704:Boethius
2699:Averroes
2694:Avicenna
2676:medieval
2646:Theodicy
2493:Pandeism
2409:Humanism
2377:Thealogy
2320:Dharmism
2290:Acosmism
2282:Theology
2150:Morality
2145:Miracles
2024:Hinduism
2014:Buddhism
1973:Pandeism
1948:Demiurge
1916:Theodicy
1785:LibriVox
1590:(1883).
1422:40646258
1360:16353245
1146:See also
1081:(1876).
1039:, 1866.
1025:, 1857.
1023:Volume 9
1011:, 1851.
1009:Volume 8
997:, 1849.
995:Volume 7
983:, 1848.
981:Volume 6
969:, 1848.
967:Volume 5
955:, 1847.
953:Volume 4
945:. 1876,
937:, 1847.
935:Volume 3
927:, 1846.
925:Volume 2
913:, 1846.
911:Volume 1
893:Stanford
891:, 1849.
887:(1846).
877:(1844).
861:(1843).
849:, 1881.
822:, 1848 (
818:(1841).
802:(1838).
792:(1837).
778:, 1844.
774:(1835).
726:(1828) (
678:(1857).
551:theology
136:Landshut
3255:more...
2988:postwar
2671:Ancient
2559:more...
2478:New Age
2419:Secular
2389:Fideism
2340:Dualism
2310:Atheism
2300:Animism
2206:Against
2049:Sikhism
2039:Judaism
2034:Jainism
1943:Brahman
1896:Miracle
1799:(ed.).
1774:at the
1083:Harvard
1041:Gallica
1027:Gallica
1013:Gallica
999:Gallica
985:Gallica
971:Gallica
957:Gallica
939:Gallica
929:Gallica
915:Gallica
901:(1846).
879:Harvard
871:(1843).
863:Gallica
812:(1839).
768:(1834).
744:(1830).
322:German:
240:(1820s)
194:, 1828)
54:improve
3274:Portal
2548:Theism
2441:Monism
2175:Reason
2125:Desire
2120:Degree
2088:Beauty
2002:God in
1958:Egoism
1911:Spirit
1679:, ed.
1629:
1557:
1503:
1483:(ed.).
1420:
1412:
1358:
1348:
1305:
1274:
1087:Oxford
1069:Vol. 2
1061:Vol. 1
1057:Oxford
1003:Oxford
961:Oxford
947:Oxford
851:Oxford
824:online
480:thesis
246:Theses
225:School
214:Region
112:, 1872
43:, but
2543:Taoic
2325:Deism
2108:Kalam
2059:Wicca
2029:Islam
1878:Faith
1627:S2CID
1418:JSTOR
1297:[
1266:[
1190:Notes
718:Works
587:Hegel
456:Hegel
392:Hegel
188:Ph.D.
3105:2010
3103:1990
3101:1970
2986:1920
2908:1900
2906:1880
2843:1850
2841:1800
2233:Hell
2223:Evil
2140:Love
1906:Soul
1555:ISSN
1501:ISBN
1410:ISSN
1356:OCLC
1346:ISBN
1303:ISBN
1272:ISBN
1127:and
1073:NYPL
1065:NYPL
1045:NYPL
1031:NYPL
1017:NYPL
989:NYPL
975:NYPL
943:NYPL
919:NYPL
759:2012
333:and
147:Died
118:Born
2673:and
2081:For
1882:or
1816:at
1783:at
1765:at
1619:doi
1547:doi
1473:",
1402:doi
826:).
730:) (
501:).
204:Era
3301::
1803:.
1696:.
1625:.
1615:57
1613:.
1594:.
1553:.
1543:39
1541:.
1537:.
1460:^
1416:.
1408:.
1398:62
1396:.
1392:.
1354:.
1317:^
1228:,
1212:,
1208:,
1198:^
1135:.
1110::
1085:;
1071:.
1067:.
1063:.
1059:.
1043:;
1029:;
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1362:.
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1280:.
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1075:.
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1033:.
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1005:.
991:.
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963:.
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881:.
865:.
853:.
806:.
796:.
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761:.
648:(
564:)
560:(
497:(
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320:(
190:/
186:(
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64:(
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23:.
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