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Luftwaffenhelfer

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124: 144: 136: 203: 27: 312:". In German culture, the phrase is associated with the collective and incisive experience of being torn out of conventional adolescent life through circumstances of total war and being thrown into strict military service and extreme peril; in the final phase of the war, the antiaircraft batteries became preferred targets of Allied aircraft. 347:
In April 1944 the Germans had requested the drafting of 7000 Latvian boys, aged 14–16, and 400 girls, all for service as Air Defense auxiliaries. However, the Self-Administration of Latvia refused and consented only to invite the youths to volunteer. As the situation at the
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personnel. The draft was later extended to include 1928 and 1929 births. Deployment included ideological indoctrination by the Hitler Youth, military duties and limited continuation of the normal school curriculum, often by the original teachers.
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worsened, in June and July the Self-Administration did agree to draft boys born in 1927 and 1928. From July 28 to September 9, 4139 boys were enlisted, 525 of whom were volunteers.
448:(German politician of the Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (CDU), minister of the interior in the state parliament of Rhineland-Palatinate, and member of the Bundestag) 272:("Youth War Assistance Service in the Air Force"). The order called for drafting whole school classes of male students born in 1926 and 1927 into a military corps, supervised by 123: 514: 362: 315:
In August 1944, some 660,000 regular male soldiers and 450,000 female helpers (anti-aircraft personnel) in all departments served with the
552: 250: 224: 110: 44: 91: 228: 63: 48: 489: 409: 349: 70: 213: 232: 217: 77: 37: 537: 266:(literally, "air force assistants") were established on January 22, 1943, following implementation of the decree 383:(West German chancellor Willy Brandt's secretary, whilst intelligence agent for East Germany's secret service) 59: 321: 463: 374: 332: 547: 451: 139:
Hitler Youth (Luftwaffenhelfer – born 1927) as crew for an anti-aircraft searchlight in Berlin (1943)
380: 368: 511: 392: 386: 419: 339:" and other female assistants were trained and allowed to carry weapons to defend themselves. 128: 84: 415: 143: 518: 469: 439: 135: 389:(German sociologist and a philosopher in the tradition of critical theory and pragmatism) 512:
Mangulis, V. Latvia in the Wars of the 20th Century. Chapter IX July 1941 to May 8, 1945
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within the 'auxiliary antiaircraft defense'. Many of the girls came from the
433: 327: 278: 173: 401:(German sociologist, a prominent thinker in sociological systems theory) 147:
2cm-antiaircraft gun with Hitler Youth (Flakhelfer – born 1927) on the
142: 134: 122: 308:-helper). The 1926–1929 births are commonly referred to as the " 304: 196: 20: 472:(German painter, draftsman, sculptor and graphic artist) 371:(Mathematician, Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada) 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 325:(BDM), although they had to officially join the 543:Military history of Germany during World War II 269:Kriegshilfseinsatz der Jugend bei der Luftwaffe 8: 297: 291: 267: 231:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 442:(German stage, television, and film actor) 377:(West German Minister of Foreign Affairs) 251:Learn how and when to remove this message 151:Berlin-Gesundbrunnen (Humboldthain), 1943 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 504: 16:Auxiliary staff of the German Luftwaffe 7: 335:members to do armed duty. In 1945, " 229:adding citations to reliable sources 181:. Such terms often implied students 49:adding citations to reliable sources 14: 290:, the term more commonly used is 201: 25: 36:needs additional citations for 428:(German politician and son of 1: 460:(German author and publisher) 410:Die Abenteuer des Werner Holt 331:because it was forbidden for 286:While the official term was 466:(German Olympic equestrian) 365:(Austrian actor and singer) 161:, also commonly known as a 569: 127:Hitler Youth operating an 553:Children in the military 395:(German Kabarett artist) 167:, was any member of the 517:March 14, 2012, at the 375:Hans-Dietrich Genscher 298: 292: 268: 152: 140: 132: 369:Bernhard Banaschewski 310:Flakhelfer-Generation 288:Luftwaffenhelfer (HJ) 146: 138: 126: 322:Bund Deutscher Mädel 225:improve this section 171:staff of the German 45:improve this article 493:personnel structure 464:Hans Günter Winkler 454:(German historian) 393:Dieter Hildebrandt 153: 141: 133: 60:"Luftwaffenhelfer" 420:Pope Benedict XVI 261: 260: 253: 121: 120: 113: 95: 560: 538:Luftwaffenhelfer 522: 509: 478:(German painter) 416:Joseph Ratzinger 381:Günter Guillaume 301: 295: 271: 264:Luftwaffenhelfer 256: 249: 245: 242: 236: 205: 197: 158:Luftwaffenhelfer 129:acoustic locator 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 568: 567: 563: 562: 561: 559: 558: 557: 528: 527: 526: 525: 519:Wayback Machine 510: 506: 501: 486: 481: 470:Paul Wunderlich 452:Wilhelm Volkert 440:Walter Sedlmayr 387:Jürgen Habermas 363:Peter Alexander 358: 345: 337:Flakhelferinnen 257: 246: 240: 237: 222: 206: 195: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 566: 564: 556: 555: 550: 545: 540: 530: 529: 524: 523: 521:. Historia.lv. 503: 502: 500: 497: 496: 495: 485: 482: 480: 479: 476:Herbert Smagon 473: 467: 461: 455: 449: 443: 437: 426:Manfred Rommel 423: 413: 402: 399:Niklas Luhmann 396: 390: 384: 378: 372: 366: 359: 357: 356:Famous members 354: 344: 341: 259: 258: 209: 207: 200: 194: 191: 187:child soldiers 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 565: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 533: 520: 516: 513: 508: 505: 498: 494: 492: 488: 487: 483: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 446:Heinz Schwarz 444: 441: 438: 435: 431: 427: 424: 421: 417: 414: 412: 411: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 360: 355: 353: 351: 350:Eastern Front 342: 340: 338: 334: 330: 329: 324: 323: 318: 313: 311: 307: 306: 300: 294: 289: 284: 281: 280: 275: 270: 265: 255: 252: 244: 234: 230: 226: 220: 219: 215: 210:This section 208: 204: 199: 198: 193:Establishment 192: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 165: 160: 159: 150: 145: 137: 131:in early 1943 130: 125: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: –  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 548:Hitler Youth 507: 490: 430:Erwin Rommel 408: 346: 336: 326: 320: 316: 314: 309: 303: 299:Flakhelferin 287: 285: 277: 274:Hitler Youth 263: 262: 247: 241:January 2020 238: 223:Please help 211: 179:World War II 172: 163: 162: 157: 156: 154: 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 18: 458:Udo Walendy 432:; mayor of 405:Dieter Noll 183:conscripted 101:August 2017 532:Categories 499:References 407:author of 293:Flakhelfer 164:Flakhelfer 149:Flak tower 71:newspapers 491:Luftwaffe 434:Stuttgart 343:In Latvia 328:Wehrmacht 317:Luftwaffe 296:(female: 279:Luftwaffe 212:does not 174:Luftwaffe 169:auxiliary 515:Archived 484:See also 233:removed 218:sources 177:during 85:scholar 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  92:JSTOR 78:books 305:Flak 276:and 216:any 214:cite 64:news 333:BDM 302:) ( 227:by 185:as 47:by 534:: 189:. 155:A 436:) 422:) 418:( 254:) 248:( 243:) 239:( 235:. 221:. 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:· 82:· 75:· 68:· 41:.

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