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720:, to whom Luigi was very close, persuaded him to give up the relationship. His brother later approved of young Antoinette "Amber" Brizzi, the daughter of Quinto Brizzi, one of the largest vineyard owners in Northern Italy. Despite this, Abruzzi was never officially married; however, in the later years of his life, Abruzzi had a relationship and deep romantic partnership with Faduma Ali, a young
328:(Canada/U.S., 5,489 m). There the expedition searched for a mirage, known as the Silent City of Alaska, that natives and prospectors claimed to see over a glacier. C. W. Thornton, a member of the expedition, wrote: "It required no effort of the imagination to liken it to a city, but was so distinct that it required, instead, faith to believe that it was not in reality a city."
396:
168:
453:. The expedition was to start at the end of the Arctic night. The duke lost two fingers during winter because of the cold, which made it impossible for him to join the trip by sledge. He left the command over the pole expedition to Captain Cagni. On 11 March 1900, Cagni left the camp and reached latitude 86° 34’ on 25 April, setting
426:
Later the duke himself wrote about his stay in
Arkhangelsk: "Our departure was set for July 12. Early in the morning the church was open to us and we, although being Catholic, were allowed to join the mass. In the afternoon all the dogs were brought back on board to their kennels. In the evening the
435:. I still remained on shore, as well as Doctor Cavalli, in order to spend the evening together with our Italian friends. Next evening we left Arkhangel’sk. During the whole journey we saw flags being hoisted to welcome us..."
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dropped anchor in the docks of
Arkhangelsk and the duke was solemnly received by Governor Engelhardt. The same day, Prince Luigi Amedeo was invited to meet the local authorities and the present foreign diplomats.
673:
In the late 1930s, the village area was one of the most socio-economically developed in eastern Africa. The area around the "Villaggio Duca degli
Abruzzi" was the most agriculturally developed of Somalia before
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312:, giving him his first contact with a land to which he would later devote the last years of his life and in which he would choose to die. He had begun to train as a mountaineer in 1892 on
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left Rudolf Island heading south and the expedition returned to Norway. During the expedition, the northern coast of Rudolf Island and two other islands were explored and measured.
2183:
Louis Amédée de Savoie (Duc des
Abruzzes), Expédition de l’Étoile Polaire dans la Mer Arctique 1899–1900, Paris, coll. Polaires, Économica, 2004 (Préface de Giulia Bogliolo Bruna)
623:
of steamships. In 1931, combining all of Italy's transatlantic carriers into the
Italian Line was one of Mussolini's biggest business deals. However, the duke resigned soon after
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512:. A team led by Prince Luigi Amedeo reached a height of 6,250 m on the ridge. The standard route up the mountain (formerly known as K2's East Ridge) climbs today on the
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258:. Shortly after his birth, his father, who had reigned in Spain since 1870, abdicated and returned to Italy in 1873. Prince Luigi Amedeo was a member of the
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In the early years of the twentieth century, Abruzzi was in a relationship with
Katherine Hallie "Kitty" Elkins, daughter of the wealthy American senator
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667:) inhabitants. Abruzzi raised funds for a number of development projects in the town, including roads, dams, schools, hospitals, a church and a mosque.
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285:) was created by King Umberto I in 1890 for Luigi Amedeo, who was a son of the abdicating King of Spain Amadeus and initially was given the title of
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by beating Nansen's result of 1895 by 35 to 40 kilometres (22 to 25 mi). Cagni barely managed to return to the camp on 23 June. On 16 August
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was trapped and threatened to sink. The crew were obliged to land with the utmost haste and to secure materials for building a dwelling.
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527:, a height of approximately 7,500 m (24,600 ft) before turning around just 150 m below the summit due to bad weather.
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422:, consisting of three acts, was performed. Before the curtain was raised the orchestra had played the Italian royal anthem...
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La spedizione di S.A.R. il principe Luigi Amedeo di Savoia, Duca degli
Abruzzi, al Monte Sant’Elia (Alaska) 1897
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The city theatre arranged an extraordinary spectacle in the presence of the Duke of the
Abruzzi. The drama
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194:. He is known for his Arctic explorations and for his mountaineering expeditions, particularly to
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2012:
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Osservazioni scientifiche, eseguite durante la spedizione polare di S.A.R. Luigi Amedeo di Savoia
643:
587:
305:
263:
97:
17:
959:
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in New York elected the duke to its highest category of membership — Honorary Member — in 1912.
1868:
by H.R.H. Luigi Amadeo of Savoy, (Duke of the
Abruzzi), translated by William Le Queue, 2 vols"
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1573:
1189:
702:
577:
443:
356:
325:
231:
195:
183:
149:
1958:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1655:"Luigi Amedeo Giuseppe Maria Ferdinando Francesco, duke d'Abruzzi | Spanish mountaineer"
701:
of
October 18, 1908, concerning the Amedeo-Elkins romance, with three drawings by journalist
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178:, (29 January 1873 – 18 March 1933) was an Italian mountaineer and explorer, briefly
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481:. He scaled sixteen summits in the range, including the six principal peaks. One of them,
474:
341:
243:
211:
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681:
After Italian Somaliland was officially dissolved in 1947, the town was later renamed to
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By 1926, the colony comprised 16 villages, with 3,000 Somali and 200 Italian (
337:
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742:(1903) by H.R.H. Luigi Amadeo of Savoy, (Duke of the Abruzzi), translated by
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of Italy refused to grant him permission to marry a commoner. His brother,
553:, he was the Commander-in-Chief of the Italian Fleet (1914–1917) based in
388:") took the expedition through the frozen sea. On 12 June they headed for
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From 1893 to 1896, Luigi Amedeo traveled around the world, including
223:
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73:
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he and his companions again failed to reach the summit, but set a
487:
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166:
336:
In 1898, Prince Luigi Amedeo organized an expedition towards the
1018:
724:
woman who stayed by his side even while he was on his deathbed.
619:
In 1932, the duke was briefly the president of the newly merged
485:, bears his name. The highest peak was reached on 18 June 1906.
377:
308:
to quell the unrest and stayed for a month to guard the port of
262:, well known in Europe since the 12th century. His uncle became
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3077:
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2315:
1622:
909:: Knight of Honour and Devotion of the Military Order of Malta
811:
2330:"Abruzzi, Prince Luigi Amadeo of Savoy-Aosta, Duke of"
1888:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
646:. In 1920, he founded the "Village of the Duke of Abruzzi" (
289:. His ducal title referred to the central Italian region of
1748:
1746:
505:
438:
Twenty men took part in the expedition, among them Captain
2353:
Works by or about Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
1896:. ("Prince Luigi Amedeo of Savoy, Duke of Abruzzi", p. 6).
376:
In the spring of 1899 he arrived in the Norwegian capital
125:
Luigi Amedeo Giuseppe Maria Ferdinando Francesco di Savoia
6731:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
1884:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
1906:
1904:
1902:
609:
tank, ended up playing a role in crushing the abortive
1081:
Ancestors of Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
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817:
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504:His next great expedition, in 1909, aimed to climb
449:Prince Luigi Amedeo established the winter camp on
155:
145:
133:
119:
103:
83:
55:
32:
6716:Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of Savoy
1816:"Luigi Amedeo Giuseppe Maria Ferdinando Francesco"
1687:
1634:Italian cruiser Luigi di Savoia Duca degli Abruzzi
1346:12. Giuseppe Alfonso dal Pozzo, Prince of Cisterna
473:'s last wishes, the Duke led an expedition to the
431:put out and was escorted by two steamers down the
2344:Works by Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
242:. He was born during his father's brief reign as
6549:Postage stamps and postal history of Oltre Giuba
6250:List of governors-general of Italian East Africa
1401:13. Maria Anna Balbo Bertone dei Conti di Sambuy
1042:: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Black Eagle,
3055:*member of a cadet branch of the House of Savoy
2151:Tenderini, Mirella; Shandrick, Michael (1997).
1516:15. Countess Victoire van Spangen d'Uyternesse
202:. He also served as an Italian admiral during
6347:Italian tentative to occupy French Somaliland
6210:
3089:
2449:
1911:Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1900).
1061:: Grand Cross of the Royal and Distinguished
8:
6726:Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Italy)
6544:Postage stamps and postal history of Eritrea
6539:Postage stamps and postal history of Somalia
1371:Carlo Emanuele dal Pozzo, Prince of Cisterna
773:, is named in honor of Prince Luigi Amedeo.
344:that had sailed the furthest north with the
27:Italian mountaineer and explorer (1873–1933)
6711:Recipients of the Cullum Geographical Medal
6357:Italian guerrilla war in A.O.I. (1941–1943)
2153:The Duke of the Abruzzi: An Explorer's Life
1940:Sito web del Quirinale: dettaglio decorato.
844:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
369:and took her to Colin Archer's shipyard in
6217:
6203:
6195:
4883:
4870:
3125:
3112:
3096:
3082:
3074:
2456:
2442:
2434:
2361:
1700:Fanshawe, Andy; Venables, Stephen (1995).
1086:
1077:
780:
734:La Stella Polare nel Mare Artico 1899-1900
47:
29:
6681:Italian military personnel of World War I
2747:Thomas Emmanuel, Prince of Savoy-Carignan
2366:Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
670:He died in the village on 18 March 1933.
6255:Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
6240:King & Emperor Vittorio Emanuele III
6154:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
2108:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
1917:. Unione tipografico-editrice. pp.
1310:Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
790:Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
678:and had some important food industries.
340:and consulted the famous polar explorer
238:. Prince Luigi Amedeo was a grandson of
176:Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
5729:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
2660:Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano
1993:(in Japanese). 明治聖徳記念学会紀要. p. 149.
1646:
580:. In February 1917, he was replaced by
324:): in 1897 he made the first ascent of
236:Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo della Cisterna
6605:Italian Somali Divisions (101 and 102)
6388:Railway stations in Italian Somaliland
6342:Italian invasion of British Somaliland
2788:Victor Amadeus II, Prince of Carignano
2763:Vittorio Amedeo Teodoro, Duke of Aosta
2089:
2078:
1954:Calendario generale del regno d'Italia
1951:Italy. Ministero dell'interno (1920).
1914:Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia
1442:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1205:
1095:
1091:
355:in 1893–1896. In 1899 Amedeo acquired
116:
6600:Royal Corps of Somali Colonial Troops
2839:Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano
2814:Amadeus Alexander, Duke of Montferrat
2701:Victor Amadeus I, Prince of Carignano
1965:from the original on 25 November 2021
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1239:
1223:
1213:
1209:
1193:
1187:
1177:
1161:
1151:
1147:
1135:
1129:
1119:
1103:
1099:
232:Prince Amadeo of Savoy, Duke of Aosta
7:
1866:On the "Pole Star" in the Arctic Sea
1461:14. Count Werner de Mérode-Westerloo
1164:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria
740:On the "Pole Star" in the Arctic Sea
697:Past headlines and a photo from the
492:The Duke and his guides climbing an
414:On 7 July, a local newspaper wrote:
304:. In September 1893, he traveled to
6559:Roman Catholic Diocese of Mogadishu
5515:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
3712:Norse colonization of North America
3016:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
2624:Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano
1486:Countess Louise de Mérode-Westerloo
949:Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the
854:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
593:The duke assisted Italian dictator
6701:Somalian people of Italian descent
5044:United States Exploring Expedition
2727:Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont
2655:Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
2273:. January 21, 1935. Archived from
2225:. October 24, 1932. Archived from
2201:. November 5, 1928. Archived from
1023:Order of the Royal House of Chakri
656:) some ninety kilometres north of
300:, then an Italian possession, and
240:King Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy
25:
6118:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
5486:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
2941:Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
2935:Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin
2929:Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
2737:Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano
2665:Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons
2614:Charles Emmanuel, Duke of Nemours
2588:Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
2572:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
2118:from the original on 20 June 2018
2114:(in Spanish), 1930, p. 221,
2029:. Liberförlag. 1905. p. 441.
1886:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
1619:Duke of Abruzzi's Free-tailed Bat
1589:, a peak at the northeast end of
1226:Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria
1021:: Knight of the Most Illustrious
907:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
18:Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
6263:
6012:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
5405:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
2732:Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
2675:Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours
2318:The New Student's Reference Work
2249:. March 27, 1933. Archived from
2056:"พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์"
1818:. Ultimate Italy. Archived from
1668:Chambers Biographical Dictionary
1050:
1032:
1012:
992:
971:
935:
913:
899:
829:
797:
6245:Prime Minister Benito Mussolini
2809:Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia
2706:Louis Thomas, Count of Soissons
2650:Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy
2609:Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy
2155:. Seattle: Mountaineers Books.
1688:Tenderini & Shandrick (1997
1252:Archduchess Adelaide of Austria
572:was responsible for saving the
266:in 1878, and his cousin became
214:during his last years of life.
190:and cousin of the Italian King
109:Riverbank of the Shebelle River
6706:Italian expatriates in Somalia
6595:Royal Corps of Colonial Troops
6494:Associazione Calcio Mogadiscio
6408:Governor's Palace of Mogadishu
2793:Eugene Jean, Count of Soissons
2778:Carlo Francesco, Duke of Aosta
2768:Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia
1874:(3945): 723–724. June 6, 1903.
642:In 1918, the Duke returned to
599:Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928
1:
6383:Mogadishu–Villabruzzi Railway
6362:Trust Territory of Somaliland
5391:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
5326:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
2819:Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia
2742:Eugenio, Count of Villafranca
2696:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
2052:Royal Thai Government Gazette
2040:American Geographical Society
1725:Salkeld, Audrey, ed. (1998).
770:Leptosiaphos aloysiisabaudiae
767:A species of African lizard,
171:Photo of K2 taken by the Duke
6741:Italian expatriates in Spain
6534:Banca per l'Africa Orientale
6459:Villaggio Duca degli Abruzzi
6454:Mogadishu under Italian rule
6280:Italian Governors of Somalia
5748:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
5564:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
5370:French Antarctic Expeditions
5300:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
5186:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
3304:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
2924:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
2855:Charles Albert I of Sardinia
2824:Maurizio, Duke of Montferrat
2500:Philip I, Prince of Piedmont
712:, but Abruzzi's cousin King
649:Villaggio Duca degli Abruzzi
365:of 570 tons. He renamed her
208:Villaggio Duca degli Abruzzi
94:Villaggio Duca degli Abruzzi
6569:Italian language in Somalia
4833:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
4512:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
3377:Andrée's balloon expedition
2871:Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
2829:Charles Felix I of Sardinia
2783:Benedetto, Duke of Chablais
2557:Philibert II, Duke of Savoy
1284:Princess Elisabeth of Savoy
1132:Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
864:Order of the Crown of Italy
539:in the Italian Royal Navy (
230:as the third oldest son of
6757:
6554:Catholic Church in Somalia
6332:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
4034:Franklin's lost expedition
3734:Christian IV's expeditions
2965:Adalberto, Duke of Bergamo
2902:Oddone, Duke of Montferrat
2562:Charles III, Duke of Savoy
2547:Philibert I, Duke of Savoy
2336:Collier's New Encyclopedia
1630:, Shigar, Gilgit Baltistan
1436:
1325:
1199:
1106:Charles Albert of Sardinia
1093:
925:Order of the Chrysanthemum
862:Knight Grand Cross of the
852:Knight Grand Cross of the
549:from 1911 to 1912. During
268:King Vittorio Emanuele III
6671:Italian mountain climbers
6514:Italian East African lira
6284:Main Colonial governors:
6261:
4886:
4882:
4869:
4388:Great Northern Expedition
4064:Rae–Richardson expedition
3264:British Arctic Expedition
3128:
3124:
3111:
3052:
3038:Prince Emanuele Filiberto
2953:Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa
2773:Prince Emanuele Filiberto
2680:Henri II, Duke of Nemours
2516:Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy
2414:
2403:
2398:
2391:
2364:
2145:Virginia Quarterly Review
2061:(in Thai). Archived from
1503:
1495:
1467:
1448:
1444:
1407:
1388:
1380:
1352:
1333:
1329:
1291:
1269:
1261:
1233:
1211:
1207:
1171:
1149:
1141:
1113:
1097:
1003:Cullum Geographical Medal
796:
248:Prince Emanuele Filiberto
234:and his first wife Donna
124:
115:
46:
37:
6524:Italian Somaliland rupia
6499:Faro Guardafui/F. Crispi
5672:British Antarctic Survey
5666:Captain Arturo Prat Base
4911:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
2959:Filiberto, Duke of Genoa
2947:Umberto, Count of Salemi
2876:Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
2670:Louis I, Duke of Nemours
2634:Prince Emmanuel Filibert
2593:Jacques, Duke of Nemours
2552:Charles I, Duke of Savoy
2531:Jacques, Count of Romont
2526:Philip II, Duke of Savoy
2419:Never bestowed upon till
2311:"Abruzzi, Duke of"
1804:Villabruzzi (in Italian)
1704:. Hodder and Stoughton.
1628:Abruzzi Secondary School
1426:Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo
605:with gifts. One gift, a
563:Italian battleship
380:with ten companions and
252:Prince Vittorio Emanuele
160:Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo
6696:Explorers of the Arctic
6686:Admirals of World War I
6519:Italian Somaliland lira
6367:Italy–Somalia relations
6148:Pole of inaccessibility
5811:Antarctic Treaty System
4152:2nd Grinnell expedition
2834:Giuseppe, Count of Asti
2567:Philip, Duke of Nemours
874:Military Order of Savoy
699:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
545:), he was Inspector of
420:The princess of Baghdad
264:King Umberto I of Italy
6615:Italian African Police
6423:Stadio Coni Mogadiscio
6294:Cesare Maria De Vecchi
2971:Eugenio, Duke of Genoa
2907:Tommaso, Duke of Genoa
2619:Henri, Duke of Nemours
2521:Louis, Count of Geneva
2141:"A Prince of Climbers"
2112:Guóa Oficial de España
2088:Cite journal requires
2026:Sveriges Statskalender
2005:The Knights of England
1615:was an Italian colony.
1428:, Princess of Cisterna
981:: Knight of the Royal
923:: Grand Cordon of the
758:and Cavalli-Molinelli)
705:
568:. Under the duke, the
501:
403:
186:, member of the royal
172:
69:Royal Palace of Madrid
6579:Royal Banana Monopoly
6352:East African Campaign
5818:Transglobe Expedition
5717:Operation Deep Freeze
5126:Challenger expedition
3992:Coppermine expedition
3513:Drifting ice stations
3065:Prince of Savoy-Aosta
3060:Prince of Savoy-Genoa
3021:Amedeo, Duke of Aosta
2999:Aimone, Duke of Aosta
2993:Amedeo, Duke of Aosta
2426:Prince Amedeo Michele
2291:"THE DUKE OF ABRUZZI"
1702:Himalaya Alpine-Style
983:Order of the Seraphim
951:Royal Victorian Order
763:Animal named in honor
710:Stephen Benton Elkins
696:
525:world altitude record
491:
483:Mount Luigi di Savoia
469:In 1906, inspired by
398:
170:
6661:Nobility from Madrid
2495:Louis, Duke of Savoy
2405:Duke of the Abruzzi
2205:on November 21, 2010
2003:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
1852:A Prince of Climbers
1727:World Mountaineering
1636:, an Italian cruiser
1572:, a mountain in the
1063:Order of Charles III
892:Civil Order of Savoy
582:Paolo Thaon di Revel
471:Henry Morton Stanley
244:King Amadeo of Spain
6574:Sentinels of Bronze
6564:Mogadishu Cathedral
6509:Italian East Africa
6479:Dam of Genale Doria
6413:Porto di Mogadiscio
6337:Somalia Governorate
5988:South magnetic pole
4654:Brusilov expedition
3763:Danish colonization
3201:North magnetic pole
2988:Umberto II of Italy
2277:on November 4, 2012
2229:on October 27, 2010
2219:"Royal Resignation"
2054:(22 January 1904).
821:Your Royal Highness
714:Victor Emmanuel III
531:In the Italian Navy
275:Duke of the Abruzzi
246:. His siblings are
192:Victor Emmanuel III
40:Duke of the Abruzzi
33:Prince Luigi Amedeo
6489:Mogadiscio circuit
6418:Museo della Garesa
6322:Italian Somaliland
6290:Giacomo De Martino
6286:Vincenzo Filonardi
6226:Italian Somaliland
5679:Operation Windmill
5660:Operation Highjump
4635:Rusanov expedition
4540:A. E. Nordenskiöld
4284:North East Passage
4088:McClure expedition
2892:Umberto I of Italy
2422:Title next held by
2195:"Fascist New Year"
1729:. Bulfinch Press.
1570:Picco Luigi Amedeo
812:His Royal Highness
718:Emanuele Filiberto
706:
644:Italian Somaliland
638:Italian Somaliland
588:The Explorers Club
502:
404:
348:-built polar ship
306:Italian Somaliland
283:Duca degli Abruzzi
173:
98:Italian Somaliland
6666:Italian explorers
6633:
6632:
6393:Linea dell'Impero
6192:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6184:
6183:
5646:Operation Tabarin
5508:Far Eastern Party
5354:Nimrod Expedition
4865:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4424:M. Pronchishcheva
4346:Siberian Cossacks
3815:Northwest Passage
3148:Research stations
3105:Polar exploration
3071:
3070:
2897:Amadeo I of Spain
2432:
2431:
2348:Project Gutenberg
2162:978-1-59485-895-6
1894:978-1-4214-0135-5
1793:Royal Resignation
1600:Franz Joseph Land
1574:Mont Blanc massif
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1190:Amadeo I of Spain
987:11 September 1900
880:; Grand Officer,
872:Commander of the
825:
824:
703:Marguerite Martyn
601:. He traveled to
578:Kingdom of Serbia
519:In an attempt on
444:Franz Joseph Land
332:Arctic expedition
326:Mount Saint Elias
196:Mount Saint Elias
184:Amadeo I of Spain
165:
164:
150:Amadeo I of Spain
129:
128:
16:(Redirected from
6748:
6691:Princes in Italy
6676:Italian admirals
6656:Princes of Savoy
6442:Related articles
6398:Petrella Airport
6302:Rodolfo Graziani
6267:
6233:Main authorities
6219:
6212:
6205:
6196:
5693:Ronne Expedition
5178:
5172:
5036:Dumont d'Urville
4884:
4871:
4419:V. Pronchishchev
3126:
3113:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3075:
2465:Princes of Savoy
2458:
2451:
2444:
2435:
2393:Italian nobility
2387:
2380:
2362:
2357:Internet Archive
2340:
2332:
2324:
2322:
2313:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2295:Rwenzori Abruzzi
2286:
2284:
2282:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2166:
2139:Bridges, Peter,
2127:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:on March 4, 2016
2067:
2060:
2048:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2021:
2015:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1948:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1908:
1897:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1860:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1812:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1769:Fascist New Year
1762:
1756:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1611:during the time
1087:
1078:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1017:
1016:
1015:
997:
996:
995:
977:
975:
974:
955:21 November 1899
945:
941:
939:
938:
919:
917:
916:
905:
903:
902:
882:29 December 1916
837:Kingdom of Italy
835:
833:
832:
801:
791:
786:
781:
744:William Le Queux
728:Scientific works
595:Benito Mussolini
287:Infante of Spain
180:Infante of Spain
117:
90:
65:
63:
51:
30:
21:
6756:
6755:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6745:
6636:
6635:
6634:
6629:
6588:Colonial troops
6583:
6449:Italian Somalis
6437:
6371:
6315:General history
6310:
6306:Carlo De Simone
6268:
6259:
6228:
6223:
6193:
6180:
5855:
5847:
5723:McMurdo Station
5592:Modern research
5590:
5578:
5313:O. Nordenskjöld
5176:
5170:
5165:
5081:Ross expedition
4905:
4878:
4857:
4286:
4278:
3819:Northern Canada
3817:
3809:
3662:
3654:
3160:
3152:
3120:
3107:
3102:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3048:
3031:18th generation
3026:
3009:17th generation
3004:
2981:16th generation
2976:
2917:15th generation
2912:
2885:14th generation
2880:
2864:13th generation
2859:
2848:12th generation
2843:
2802:11th generation
2797:
2756:10th generation
2751:
2715:
2684:
2638:
2597:
2576:
2535:
2504:
2483:
2467:
2462:
2423:
2420:
2411:
2407:
2381:
2379:29 January 1873
2375:
2374:
2367:
2327:
2308:
2299:
2297:
2289:
2280:
2278:
2265:
2256:
2254:
2253:on June 4, 2011
2241:
2232:
2230:
2217:
2208:
2206:
2193:
2190:
2173:
2171:Further reading
2163:
2150:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2121:
2119:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2087:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2034:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1934:
1910:
1909:
1900:
1883:
1879:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1822:on 22 July 2012
1814:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1798:
1791:Time Magazine,
1790:
1786:
1779:Time Magazine,
1778:
1774:
1763:
1759:
1752:Time Magazine,
1751:
1744:
1737:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1666:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1621:, a species of
1609:Luigi di Savoia
1605:Al Abraq, Libya
1598:, an island in
1566:
1561:
1075:
1065:, with Collar,
1051:
1049:
1048:
1033:
1031:
1013:
1011:
993:
991:
972:
970:
960:Founder's Medal
936:
934:
933:
921:Empire of Japan
914:
912:
900:
898:
886:7 February 1924
884:; Grand Cross,
830:
828:
807:Reference style
789:
787:
784:
779:
765:
730:
691:
665:Italian Somalis
640:
565:Conte di Cavour
533:
475:Ruwenzori Range
467:
392:(Arkhangelsk).
342:Fridtjof Nansen
334:
222:He was born in
220:
212:Italian Somalia
111:
92:
88:
72:
67:
66:29 January 1873
61:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6754:
6752:
6744:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6638:
6637:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6504:Imperial Italy
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6379:
6377:
6376:Infrastructure
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6318:
6316:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6282:
6276:
6274:
6270:
6269:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6236:
6234:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6199:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6140:Vostok Station
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6091:Cherry-Garrard
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5931:Southern Cross
5927:
5926:
5925:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5897:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5877:
5876:
5875:
5861:
5859:
5853:Farthest South
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5814:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5803:
5791:
5790:
5789:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5768:
5763:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5725:
5720:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5675:
5668:
5663:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5642:
5641:
5640:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5614:
5607:
5602:
5596:
5594:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5550:Ross Sea party
5546:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5511:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5482:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5415:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5350:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5334:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5244:Southern Cross
5237:Southern Cross
5233:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5181:
5179:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5122:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5102:
5096:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4983:Bellingshausen
4973:
4966:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4880:
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4874:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4859:
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4830:
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4809:
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4769:
4768:
4767:
4755:
4750:
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4715:
4714:
4713:
4691:
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4680:
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4674:
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4664:
4650:
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4643:
4631:
4626:
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4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4595:
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4579:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4549:
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4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
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4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4442:
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4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4292:
4290:
4288:Russian Arctic
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4199:
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4197:
4184:
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4182:
4170:
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4168:
4163:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4104:
4099:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4045:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3917:
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3903:
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3888:
3883:
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3877:
3876:
3871:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3778:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3730:
3725:
3723:Snæbjörn galti
3720:
3715:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3666:
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3640:
3625:
3618:
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3598:
3590:
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3573:
3559:
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3509:
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3497:
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3324:
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3317:
3312:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3280:
3275:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3158:Farthest North
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3109:
3108:
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3100:
3093:
3086:
3078:
3069:
3068:
3053:
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3049:
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3025:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3006:
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2996:
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2873:
2867:
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2845:
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2836:
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2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2799:
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2790:
2785:
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2775:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2720:9th generation
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2689:8th generation
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2643:7th generation
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2629:Prince Maurice
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2602:6th generation
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2581:5th generation
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2540:4th generation
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2509:3rd generation
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2488:2nd generation
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2472:1st generation
2469:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2371:House of Savoy
2368:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2350:
2341:
2325:
2306:
2287:
2263:
2239:
2215:
2189:
2188:External links
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2148:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2099:
2090:|journal=
2043:
2032:
2016:
1996:
1976:
1943:
1932:
1898:
1877:
1855:
1844:
1841:Aosta very ill
1833:
1807:
1796:
1784:
1772:
1757:
1742:
1735:
1717:
1710:
1692:
1680:
1660:
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1234:
1232:
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1222:
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1206:
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1200:
1198:
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1192:
1186:
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1179:
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1170:
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1160:
1157:
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1137:
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1128:
1125:
1124:
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1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1083:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1046:
1029:
1027:2 January 1904
1009:
989:
968:
967:
966:
957:
943:United Kingdom
931:
910:
896:
895:
894:
890:Knight of the
888:
870:
860:
850:
842:Knight of the
823:
822:
819:
815:
814:
809:
803:
802:
794:
793:
778:
775:
764:
761:
760:
759:
749:
748:
747:
729:
726:
690:
687:
639:
636:
630:broke down at
532:
529:
477:(5,125 m), in
466:
463:
424:
423:
333:
330:
260:House of Savoy
256:Prince Umberto
219:
216:
188:House of Savoy
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
131:
130:
127:
126:
122:
121:
113:
112:
107:
105:
101:
100:
91:(aged 60)
85:
81:
80:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6753:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6736:Sons of kings
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
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6608:
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6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6474:Port of Merca
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6403:Villa Somalia
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6307:
6303:
6299:
6298:Maurizio Rava
6295:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6266:
6256:
6253:
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6028:
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6023:
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6020:
6016:
6015:
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6013:
6009:
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6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
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5990:
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5471:
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5437:
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5409:
5408:
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5367:
5363:
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5358:
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5355:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5328:
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5323:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5290:
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5280:
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5271:Discovery Hut
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4801:A. Sibiryakov
4798:
4794:
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4790:
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4777:
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4774:
4773:Glavsevmorput
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4076:
4075:J. Richardson
4073:
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3840:
3838:
3837:M. Corte-Real
3835:
3833:
3832:G. Corte-Real
3830:
3828:
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3755:C. Richardson
3753:
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3564:Georgiy Sedov
3560:
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3468:
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3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:Riiser-Larsen
3449:
3447:
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3434:
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3321:
3318:
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3311:
3308:
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3297:
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3094:
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3043:Prince Aimone
3041:
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2711:Prince Eugene
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2386:18 March 1933
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2292:
2288:
2276:
2272:
2271:Time Magazine
2268:
2267:"Smooth Show"
2264:
2252:
2248:
2247:Time Magazine
2244:
2240:
2228:
2224:
2223:Time Magazine
2220:
2216:
2204:
2200:
2199:Time Magazine
2196:
2192:
2191:
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2182:
2179:
2175:
2174:
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2164:
2158:
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2147:, Winter 2000
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2117:
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2095:
2082:
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2041:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1989:
1988:
1984:刑部芳則 (2017).
1980:
1977:
1964:
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1933:
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1872:The Athenaeum
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1770:
1766:
1765:Time Magazine
1761:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1736:0-8212-2502-2
1732:
1728:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1711:0-340-64931-3
1707:
1703:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1676:0-550-18022-2
1673:
1669:
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1591:Sierra DuFief
1588:
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1123:
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1064:
1059:
1047:
1045:
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1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:United States
990:
988:
984:
980:
969:
965:
961:
958:
956:
952:
948:
947:
944:
932:
930:
926:
922:
911:
908:
897:
893:
889:
887:
883:
879:
878:16 March 1913
875:
871:
869:
865:
861:
859:
855:
851:
849:
845:
841:
840:
838:
827:
826:
820:
816:
813:
810:
808:
804:
800:
795:
792:
782:
776:
774:
772:
771:
762:
757:
756:Umberto Cagni
753:
750:
745:
741:
738:
737:
735:
732:
731:
727:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
704:
700:
695:
689:Personal life
688:
686:
684:
679:
677:
671:
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666:
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651:
650:
645:
637:
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596:
591:
589:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:Torpedo Craft
544:
543:
538:
530:
528:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
499:
495:
490:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
464:
462:
460:
459:Stella Polare
456:
452:
451:Rudolf Island
447:
445:
441:
440:Umberto Cagni
436:
434:
430:
429:Stella Polare
421:
417:
416:
415:
412:
409:
408:Stella Polare
401:
400:Stella Polare
397:
393:
391:
387:
383:
382:Stella Polare
379:
374:
372:
368:
367:Stella Polare
364:
360:
359:
354:
352:
347:
343:
339:
331:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
217:
215:
213:
209:
206:. He created
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
169:
161:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
136:
132:
123:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
87:18 March 1933
86:
82:
79:
75:
70:
58:
54:
50:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
19:
6428:Saline Dante
6254:
6146:
6134:Pole of Cold
6132:
6058:
6049:
6017:
6010:
5986:
5957:
5943:
5937:Borchgrevink
5929:
5916:
5901:
5881:
5866:
5835:
5816:
5809:
5793:
5779:
5770:
5753:
5746:
5727:
5715:
5691:
5677:
5670:
5658:
5644:
5630:
5616:
5609:
5570:
5562:
5548:
5541:
5539:
5521:
5513:
5506:
5493:
5484:
5446:
5438:
5429:
5422:
5410:
5403:
5389:
5377:Pourquoi-Pas
5376:
5368:
5360:
5352:
5347:Orcadas Base
5345:
5337:
5324:
5318:C. A. Larsen
5306:
5298:
5284:
5277:
5264:
5256:
5250:Borchgrevink
5243:
5235:
5192:
5184:
5159:C. A. Larsen
5152:
5133:
5124:
5106:
5088:
5079:
5066:
5051:
5042:
5029:
4990:
4976:
4969:
4950:
4935:
4845:
4838:
4821:
4814:
4800:
4785:
4771:
4758:
4733:
4719:
4717:
4703:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4659:
4652:
4633:
4599:
4597:
4583:
4581:
4563:
4553:
4551:
4531:
4529:
4510:
4386:
4344:
4327:
4295:
4259:
4257:
4237:
4236:
4216:
4215:
4201:
4188:
4173:
4159:
4150:
4137:
4108:
4096:Investigator
4095:
4086:
4062:
4049:
4041:
4032:
4019:
3990:
3967:
3952:
3937:
3907:
3892:
3862:
3781:
3761:
3732:
3728:Erik the Red
3710:
3688:
3681:
3638:submersibles
3635:
3629:Arktika 2007
3627:
3620:
3613:
3610:
3594:
3585:
3582:
3563:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3518:
3511:
3487:
3473:
3472:
3464:
3462:
3428:
3426:
3397:
3394:
3383:S. A. Andrée
3375:
3368:
3362:
3337:
3329:
3326:
3302:
3284:
3271:
3262:
3244:
3235:
3233:
3199:
3064:
3059:
3054:
2940:
2478:
2424:
2415:
2412:1890 – 1933
2409:1st creation
2408:
2404:
2399:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2334:
2317:
2300:November 11,
2298:. Retrieved
2294:
2279:. Retrieved
2275:the original
2270:
2255:. Retrieved
2251:the original
2246:
2243:"Milestones"
2231:. Retrieved
2227:the original
2222:
2207:. Retrieved
2203:the original
2198:
2177:
2176:De Filippi,
2152:
2144:
2120:, retrieved
2111:
2102:
2081:cite journal
2070:. Retrieved
2063:the original
2046:
2035:
2025:
2019:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1986:
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1953:
1946:
1935:
1913:
1885:
1880:
1871:
1865:
1858:
1847:
1836:
1824:. Retrieved
1820:the original
1810:
1799:
1792:
1787:
1780:
1775:
1768:
1760:
1753:
1726:
1720:
1701:
1695:
1683:
1663:
1649:
1608:
1596:Luigi Island
1309:
1066:
1043:
1026:
1006:
986:
963:
954:
929:19 June 1895
928:
885:
881:
877:
867:
857:
847:
818:Spoken style
788:
768:
766:
754:(1903, with
751:
739:
733:
707:
698:
680:
676:World War II
672:
669:
662:
653:
647:
641:
626:
621:Italian Line
618:
611:
592:
586:
570:Regia Marina
569:
564:
542:Regia Marina
540:
537:vice-admiral
534:
518:
514:Abruzzi Spur
503:
468:
458:
455:a new record
448:
437:
428:
425:
419:
413:
407:
405:
399:
381:
375:
366:
357:
353: (ship)
350:
346:Colin Archer
335:
322:Italian Alps
295:
286:
282:
274:
272:
221:
175:
174:
89:(1933-03-18)
38:
6651:1933 deaths
6646:1873 births
6327:Oltre Giuba
5837:Lake Vostok
5787:Tryoshnikov
5709:Schlossbach
5600:Christensen
5542:James Caird
5463:E. R. Evans
5229:Dobrowolski
5199:de Gerlache
4901:Expeditions
4787:Aviaarktika
4741:Samoylovich
4612:Kolomeitsev
4506:Middendorff
4466:Gedenshtrom
3886:I. Fyodorov
3648:Chilingarov
3536:E. Fyodorov
3143:Expeditions
2257:January 19,
2233:January 19,
2209:January 19,
1987:明治時代の勲章外交儀礼
1864:"Review of
1826:10 November
1781:Smooth Show
1587:Savoia Peak
1578:Val d'Aosta
654:Villabruzzi
612:coup d'état
603:Addis Ababa
551:World War I
465:Later years
406:On 30 June
378:Christiania
218:Early years
204:World War I
6640:Categories
6433:Lido Beach
6060:Terra Nova
5965:Shackleton
5908:J. C. Ross
5867:Resolution
5857:South Pole
5632:New Swabia
5556:Mackintosh
5528:Shackleton
5447:Terra Nova
5440:Terra Nova
5174:Heroic Age
5134:Challenger
5094:J. C. Ross
5004:Bransfield
4936:Resolution
4851:icebreaker
4815:Chelyuskin
4556:expedition
4534:Expedition
4476:Matyushkin
4434:Kh. Laptev
4429:Chelyuskin
4323:Heemskerck
4313:Chancellor
4308:Willoughby
4303:Koch boats
4246:Stefansson
4180:McClintock
4144:Inglefield
3986:J. C. Ross
3893:Resolution
3745:Cunningham
3643:Sagalevich
3332:expedition
3291:Stephenson
3251:C. F. Hall
3238:expedition
3212:J. C. Ross
3175:Heemskerck
3162:North Pole
2281:January 1,
2134:References
2072:2019-05-08
2011:, London,
1957:. p.
1754:Milestones
868:2 May 1893
858:2 May 1893
848:2 May 1893
561:being the
361:, a steam
338:North Pole
318:Monte Rosa
314:Mont Blanc
273:The title
182:as son of
62:1873-01-29
6273:Governors
6159:Tolstikov
5945:Discovery
5915:HMS
5900:HMS
5882:Adventure
5880:HMS
5865:HMS
5801:Tolstikov
5522:Endurance
5307:Antarctic
5292:Drygalski
5265:Discovery
5258:Discovery
5219:Arctowski
5132:HMS
5105:HMS
5099:Abernethy
5087:HMS
5065:USS
5052:Vincennes
5050:USS
5030:Astrolabe
4970:San Telmo
4951:Adventure
4949:HMS
4934:HMS
4929:Kerguelen
4891:Continent
4876:Antarctic
4753:Urvantsev
4711:Vilkitsky
4564:Jeannette
4562:USS
4554:Jeannette
4518:Weyprecht
4496:Pakhtusov
4446:Chichagov
4439:D. Laptev
4382:Permyakov
4357:Stadukhin
4352:Perfilyev
4329:Mangazeya
4267:H. Larsen
4232:Rasmussen
4187:HMS
4158:USS
4107:HMS
4094:HMS
4058:Collinson
4048:HMS
4040:HMS
4018:HMS
3966:HMS
3951:HMS
3936:HMS
3921:Mackenzie
3908:Discovery
3906:HMS
3891:HMS
3863:Discovery
3842:Frobisher
3805:Rasmussen
3718:Gunnbjörn
3664:Greenland
3593:USS
3584:USS
3456:Ellsworth
3398:Roosevelt
3328:Nansen's
3285:Discovery
3283:HMS
3270:HMS
3217:Abernethy
3185:Marmaduke
2400:New title
1969:8 October
785:Styles of
746:, 2 vols.
658:Mogadishu
632:Gibraltar
607:Fiat 3000
597:with the
521:Chogolisa
510:Karakoram
498:Chogolisa
390:Archangel
386:Pole Star
310:Mogadishu
302:Vancouver
270:in 1900.
6484:Banaadir
6469:Vittorio
6171:A. Fuchs
6128:V. Fuchs
6108:McKinley
6071:E. Evans
6030:Bjaaland
6025:Amundsen
5975:Marshall
5888:Furneaux
5740:V. Fuchs
5704:E. Ronne
5699:F. Ronne
5638:Ritscher
5492:SY
5480:Filchner
5424:Framheim
5418:Amundsen
5224:Racoviță
5209:Amundsen
5204:Lecointe
5073:Ringgold
5067:Porpoise
4957:Furneaux
4793:Shevelev
4748:Begichev
4727:Amundsen
4689:Nagórski
4667:Brusilov
4661:Sv. Anna
4575:Melville
4545:Palander
4501:Tsivolko
4461:Sannikov
4456:Billings
4399:Chirikov
4318:Barentsz
4260:St. Roch
4251:Bartlett
4225:Amundsen
4209:Sverdrup
4109:Resolute
3998:Franklin
3926:Kotzebue
3793:Sverdrup
3776:Scoresby
3750:Lindenov
3601:Plaisted
3586:Nautilus
3531:Shirshov
3505:Belyakov
3500:Baydukov
3474:Nautilus
3436:Amundsen
3396:SS
3355:Sverdrup
3350:Johansen
3320:Brainard
3315:Lockwood
3170:Barentsz
2116:archived
1963:Archived
1678:, page 5
1607:, named
1564:See also
1073:Ancestry
625:SS
559:flagship
500:in 1909.
6176:Messner
6123:Hillary
6103:Balchen
6051:Polheim
6045:Wisting
5923:Crozier
5895:Weddell
5873:J. Cook
5843:Kapitsa
5824:Fiennes
5766:Klenova
5735:Hillary
5685:Ketchum
5611:BANZARE
5586:·
5431:Polheim
5397:Shirase
5383:Charcot
5193:Belgica
5112:Crozier
5024:Morrell
5019:Weddell
4997:Lazarev
4942:J. Cook
4896:History
4846:Arktika
4822:Krassin
4807:Voronin
4779:Schmidt
4765:Ushakov
4704:Vaygach
4672:Albanov
4641:Rusanov
4622:Kolchak
4617:Matisen
4591:Makarov
4570:De Long
4471:Wrangel
4451:Lyakhov
4404:Malygin
4362:Dezhnev
4189:Pandora
4160:Advance
4127:Kennedy
4122:Belcher
4115:Kellett
4102:McClure
4026:Beechey
4020:Blossom
4013:Simpson
3981:Crozier
3974:Hoppner
3931:J. Ross
3899:J. Cook
3847:Gilbert
3740:J. Hall
3706:Ingólfr
3696:Naddodd
3690:Vikings
3677:Brendan
3672:Pytheas
3660:Iceland
3614:Arktika
3606:Herbert
3571:Badygin
3541:Krenkel
3526:Papanin
3495:Chkalov
3481:Wilkins
3446:Wisting
3390:F. Cook
3296:Markham
3256:Bessels
3245:Polaris
3236:Polaris
3207:J. Ross
3190:Carolus
3138:History
2355:at the
2339:. 1921.
2323:. 1914.
2122:4 March
1576:in the
1040:Albania
777:Honours
736:(1902)
614:of 1928
576:of the
555:Taranto
494:icefall
298:Eritrea
291:Abruzzo
279:Italian
6625:Zaptié
6610:Dubats
6529:Somalo
6464:Genale
6086:Bowers
6081:Wilson
6040:Hassel
6035:Helmer
6004:Mackay
5994:Mawson
5959:Nimrod
5917:Terror
5902:Erebus
5829:Burton
5624:Rymill
5500:Mawson
5494:Aurora
5473:Lashly
5458:Wilson
5361:Nimrod
5338:Scotia
5145:Murray
5120:Cooper
5107:Terror
5089:Erebus
5058:Wilkes
5009:Palmer
4977:Vostok
4924:Bouvet
4848:-class
4828:Gakkel
4696:Taymyr
4677:Konrad
4646:Kuchin
4584:Yermak
4491:Lavrov
4409:Ovtsyn
4394:Bering
4372:Ivanov
4335:Hudson
4297:Pomors
4274:Cowper
4239:Karluk
4138:Isabel
4132:Bellot
4082:Austin
4050:Terror
4042:Erebus
3938:Griper
3914:Clerke
3874:Baffin
3857:Hudson
3788:Nansen
3701:Garðar
3622:Barneo
3489:ANT-25
3465:Italia
3441:Nobile
3410:Henson
3369:Amedeo
3345:Nansen
3310:Greely
3180:Hudson
3118:Arctic
2416:Vacant
2382:
2320:
2180:(1900)
2159:
2013:p. 426
1892:
1733:
1708:
1674:
1055:
1037:
979:Sweden
976:
940:
918:
904:
834:
722:Somali
683:Jowhar
557:, his
479:Uganda
371:Larvik
363:whaler
254:, and
224:Madrid
156:Mother
146:Father
104:Burial
74:Madrid
6620:Bands
6166:Crary
6113:Dufek
6076:Oates
6066:Scott
5999:David
5980:Adams
5951:Barne
5772:Mirny
5761:Somov
5571:Quest
5468:Crean
5453:Scott
5332:Bruce
5286:Gauss
5279:Gauss
5153:Jason
5140:Nares
5014:Davis
4991:Mirny
4964:Smith
4919:Roché
4839:Lenin
4759:Sadko
4684:Wiese
4629:Sedov
4600:Zarya
4523:Payer
4486:Litke
4481:Anjou
4414:Minin
4377:Vagin
4367:Popov
4340:Poole
4195:Young
4008:Dease
3953:Hecla
3944:Parry
3869:Bylot
3852:Davis
3827:Cabot
3800:Peary
3782:Jason
3769:Egede
3683:Papar
3595:Skate
3576:Wiese
3556:NP-37
3549:NP-36
3429:Norge
3417:Sedov
3405:Peary
3363:Jason
3278:Nares
3272:Alert
3227:Hayes
3195:Parry
3133:Ocean
2384:Died:
2377:Born:
2066:(PDF)
2059:(PDF)
1991:(PDF)
1641:Notes
1613:Libya
1582:Italy
1058:Spain
433:Dvina
358:Jason
228:Spain
140:Savoy
135:House
120:Names
78:Spain
6098:Byrd
6019:Fram
5970:Wild
5652:Marr
5618:BGLE
5605:Byrd
5533:Wild
5412:Fram
5214:Cook
4735:AARI
4720:Maud
4607:Toll
4532:Vega
4218:Gjøa
4203:Fram
4166:Kane
4003:Back
3968:Fury
3959:Lyon
3881:Munk
3520:NP-1
3422:Byrd
3339:Fram
3330:Fram
3222:Kane
3063:***
2479:None
2302:2013
2283:2010
2259:2010
2235:2010
2211:2010
2157:ISBN
2124:2019
2094:help
1971:2020
1890:ISBN
1828:2013
1731:ISBN
1706:ISBN
1690::25)
1672:ISBN
1282:11.
1224:10.
1067:1928
1044:1914
1019:Siam
1007:1903
964:1901
574:Army
351:Fram
316:and
198:and
84:Died
56:Born
5795:3rd
5781:2nd
5755:1st
5588:IGY
5584:IPY
4174:Fox
4070:Rae
3636:Mir
3612:NS
3058:**
3045:***
3023:***
3001:***
2995:***
2949:***
2943:***
2937:***
2931:***
2346:at
1623:bat
1484:7.
1424:3.
1369:6.
1308:1.
1250:5.
1188:2.
1162:9.
1130:4.
1104:8.
652:or
627:Rex
508:in
496:on
210:in
6642::
6304:;
6300:;
6296:;
6292:;
6288:;
4700:/
2973:**
2967:**
2961:**
2955:**
2909:**
2333:.
2314:.
2293:.
2269:.
2245:.
2221:.
2197:.
2143:,
2110:,
2085::
2083:}}
2079:{{
2007:,
1961:.
1959:70
1927:67
1925:,
1923:55
1921:,
1919:53
1901:^
1870:.
1767:,
1745:^
1670:,
1580:,
1025:,
1005:,
1001::
985:,
962:,
953:,
946::
927:,
876:,
866:,
856:,
846:,
839::
685:.
616:.
535:A
516:.
506:K2
384:("
293:.
281::
250:,
226:,
200:K2
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5114:)
5110:(
5101:)
5092:(
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2450:t
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2304:.
2285:.
2261:.
2237:.
2213:.
2165:.
2096:)
2092:(
2075:.
2009:I
1973:.
1929:.
1830:.
1739:.
1714:.
1657:.
320:(
277:(
64:)
60:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
