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59:
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García Meza had reportedly been living in considerable comfort whilst in prison, with a barbecue, a gym, and a telephone at his disposal, in addition with a sauna and the occupation of three cells. These privileges were later revoked in response to protests from human rights organisations and
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and was given a 30-year prison sentence, at the San Pedro's penitentiary in La Paz, the very same penitentiary where he once kept his enemies. His main collaborator, Colonel Arce, was extradited to the United States, where he served a prison sentence for drug trafficking.
288:
907:
kept his distance, as the regime's unsavory links to criminal circles became more public. Eventually, the international outcry was sufficiently strong to force García Meza's resignation on 3 August 1981. He was succeeded by a less tainted but equally repressive general,
891:, murdered and "disappeared" soon after the coup. Quiroga had been the chief advocate of bringing to trial the former dictator, General Hugo Banzer (who was in power from 1971 until 1978), for human right violations and economic mismanagement.
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The García Meza regime, while brief (its original form ended in 1981), became internationally known for its extreme brutality. The population was repressed in the same ways as under the Banzer dictatorship. In
January 1981, the
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The
Bolivian military would sustain itself in power only for another year, and would then retreat to its barracks, embarrassed and tarnished by the excesses of the 1980–82 dictatorships (it has never returned to the
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traffickers and made sure portions of the military acted as their enforcers/protectors in exchange for extensive bribes, which in turn were used to fund the upcoming coup. In this manner, the
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activities led to the complete isolation of the regime. In contrast to his position regarding the other military dictatorships in Latin
America, the new conservative U.S. President
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813:
were killed. When portions of the citizenry resisted, as they had done in the failed putsch of
November 1979, it resulted in dozens of deaths. Many were tortured. Allegedly, the
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named the García Meza regime, "Latin
America's most errant violator of human rights after Guatemala and El Salvador." Some 1,000 people are estimated to have been killed by the
580:
dictatorship and disliked the investigation of economic and human rights abuses by the new
Bolivian congress. Moreover, they tended to regard the decline in popularity of the
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García Meza graduated from the military academy in 1952, and served as its commander from 1963 to 1964. He then rose to division commander in the late 1970s.
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864:). Among other foreign collaborators were professional torturers allegedly imported from the notoriously repressive Argentine dictatorship of General
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837:-style dictatorship that was intended to last 20 years. He immediately outlawed all political parties, exiled opposition leaders, repressed
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884:, who cautioned that all Bolivians who opposed the new order should "walk around with their written will under their arms."
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1982:
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1995:
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García Meza died at the
Cossmil military hospital, where he was serving the remainder of his 30-year prison term in
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from 1980 to 1981. He was a dictator convicted of human rights violations and leader of a violent coup. A native of
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and security forces in only 13 months. The administration's chief repressor was the
Minister of Interior, Colonel
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The most prominent victim of the dictatorship was the congressman, presidential candidate, and gifted orator
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Mesa José de; Gisbert, Teresa; and Carlos D. Mesa, "Historia De
Bolivia," 5th edition, pp. 681–689.
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most disenchanted with the return to civilian rule. Many of the officers involved had been part of the
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553:, he was a career military officer who rose to the rank of general during the dictatorship of
1077:"Destituyen a gobernador de Chonchocoro y presentan querella por omisión en caso García Meza"
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violations committed by his regime. on march 14, 1995, he was extradited to
Bolivia from
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795:(his cousin) to install General García Meza as Commander of the Army. Within months, the
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administration would replace it—one more amenable to the kind of pro-US, more hardline
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García Meza left the country but was tried and convicted in absentia for the serious
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1135:"Bolivia's 'Cocaine Coup' dictator Luis Garcia Meza dies at 88 - DW - 29.04.2018"
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dictatorship they wanted to reinstall in Bolivia. Many allegedly had ties to
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were in essence purchasing for themselves the upcoming Bolivian government.
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1154:"Luis Garcia Meza, Bolivian dictator jailed for Genocide, Dies at 88"
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Prado Salmón, Gral. Gary. "Poder y Fuerzas Armadas, 1949–1982."
809:, of 17 July 1980, when several Bolivian intellectuals such as
998:. (see the whole chapter dedicated to Ernesto Milá). Planeta.
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http://ssdc.ucsd.edu/news/notisur/h95/notisur.19950317.htm
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and muzzled the press. He was backed by the Argentinian
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124:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
852:. Further collaboration came from other European
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46: and the second or maternal family name is
833:persuasion, García Meza endeavored to bring a
2381:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
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1117:"La Razón (Bolivia) - Murió Luis García Meza"
8:
87:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2371:Bolivian people who died in prison custody
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1103:"Former military dictator of Bolivia dies"
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264:Learn how and when to remove this message
246:Learn how and when to remove this message
184:Learn how and when to remove this message
2421:Prisoners who died in Bolivian detention
209:This article includes a list of general
983:
799:headed by García Meza forced a violent
1050:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1043:
537:(8 August 1929 – 29 April 2018) was a
313:17 July 1980 – 4 August 1981
27:57th President of Bolivia (1980–1981)
7:
122:adding citations to reliable sources
2391:Military College of the Army alumni
996:Mis almuerzos con gente inquietante
215:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2396:People convicted of drug offenses
2356:20th-century Bolivian politicians
68:This article has multiple issues.
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829:Of rightwing ultra-conservative
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805:, sometimes referred to as the
791:This group pressured President
109:needs additional citations for
76:or discuss these issues on the
2386:Leaders who took power by coup
1079:. 3 March 2016. Archived from
874:Council on Hemispheric Affairs
1:
2401:People extradited from Brazil
1306:José María Pérez de Urdininea
899:The García Meza government's
2406:People extradited to Bolivia
862:1980 Paris synagogue bombing
819:Batallón de Inteligencia 601
588:as an indicator that soon a
568:He became the leader of the
457:Military College of the Army
36:, the first or paternal
967:Cabinet of Luis García Meza
856:, most notoriously Spanish
2447:
1152:Sam Roberts (2 May 2018).
821:participated in the coup.
811:Marcelo Quiroga Santa Cruz
541:general who served as the
31:
2305:
2290:
2213:Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada
2174:Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada
1979:Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas
1279:
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992:Vázquez Montalbán, Manuel
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615:1980 Bolivian coup d'état
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2431:Bolivian Roman Catholics
2361:Bolivian anti-communists
2239:Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé
1758:José Luis Tejada Sorzano
953:on April 29, 2018, of a
647:Lidia Gueiler overthrown
438:José Luis Tejada Sorzano
784:Luis García Meza Tejada
561:Prelude to dictatorship
535:Luis García Meza Tejada
427:Luis García Meza Crespo
372:Luis García Meza Tejada
230:more precise citations.
18:Luis García Meza Tejada
1420:José Miguel de Velasco
1363:José Miguel de Velasco
1337:José Miguel de Velasco
1315:José Miguel de Velasco
858:Ernesto Milá Rodríguez
759:Commanders and leaders
2416:Presidents of Bolivia
2148:Víctor Paz Estenssoro
1992:Alfredo Ovando Candía
1953:Alfredo Ovando Candía
1927:Víctor Paz Estenssoro
1901:Víctor Paz Estenssoro
1875:Mamerto Urriolagoitía
1732:Carlos Blanco Galindo
1706:Felipe Segundo Guzmán
1680:José Gutiérrez Guerra
1385:Mariano Enrique Calvo
1297:Antonio José de Sucre
1269:Presidents of Bolivia
825:Dictatorship, 1980-81
712:Bolivian Armed Forces
582:Carter administration
511:Years of service
2083:Lidia Gueiler Tejada
1823:Gualberto Villarroel
1719:Hernando Siles Reyes
1433:Manuel Isidoro Belzu
1350:Andrés de Santa Cruz
1210:President of Bolivia
972:Roberto Suárez Goméz
850:Stefano Delle Chiaie
772:Lidia Gueiler Tejada
547:president of Bolivia
301:President of Bolivia
118:improve this article
1032:on 13 February 2011
797:Junta of Commanders
670:Bolivian government
574:military of Bolivia
2411:People from La Paz
2135:Hernán Siles Zuazo
1914:Hernán Siles Zuazo
1797:Carlos Quintanilla
1472:José María de Achá
1459:José María Linares
1226:Title next held by
1191:Political offices
957:at the age of 88.
607:
133:"Luis García Meza"
2366:Bolivian generals
2333:
2332:
2301:
2300:
1810:Enrique Peñaranda
1693:Bautista Saavedra
1654:Eliodoro Villazón
1628:José Manuel Pando
1485:Mariano Melgarejo
1328:Pedro Blanco Soto
1236:
1235:
1005:978-84-9793-459-6
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16:(Redirected from
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2376:Drugs in Bolivia
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2312:
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2250:
2237:
2224:
2211:
2198:
2185:
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2161:Jaime Paz Zamora
2159:
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2133:
2120:
2107:
2096:Luis García Meza
2094:
2081:
2068:
2055:
2042:
2029:
2016:
2005:Juan José Torres
2003:
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1964:
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1615:Severo Fernández
1613:
1602:Mariano Baptista
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1576:Gregorio Pacheco
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1535:
1524:Adolfo Ballivián
1522:
1509:
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1407:Eusebio Guilarte
1405:
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1376:Sebastián Ágreda
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1313:
1304:
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1222:Government Junta
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1196:Preceded by
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1105:. 29 April 2018.
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1025:. Archived from
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901:drug trafficking
895:Drug trafficking
860:(accused of the
845:and the Italian
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363:Personal details
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280:Luis García Meza
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2426:Bolivian exiles
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2092:
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2070:Alberto Natusch
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2053:
2040:
2027:
2014:
2001:
1988:
1975:
1966:René Barrientos
1962:
1949:
1940:René Barrientos
1936:
1923:
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1897:
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1862:Enrique Hertzog
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1563:Narciso Campero
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1083:on 3 March 2016
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2090:
2077:
2064:
2057:Wálter Guevara
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2012:
1999:
1986:
1973:
1960:
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1934:
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1888:Hugo Ballivián
1882:
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1394:José Ballivián
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910:Celso Torrelio
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831:anti-communist
826:
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815:Argentine Army
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409:Eldy Caballero
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2282:2020–present
2265:Jeanine Áñez
2095:
1784:Germán Busch
1589:Aniceto Arce
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1176:Bibliography
1161:. Retrieved
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1085:. Retrieved
1081:the original
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955:heart attack
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866:Jorge Videla
839:trade unions
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656:Belligerents
627:17 July 1980
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411:Olma Cabrera
397:(2018-04-29)
348:Succeeded by
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116:Please help
111:verification
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70:Please help
67:
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34:Spanish name
29:
2351:2018 deaths
2346:1929 births
2252:Evo Morales
2226:Carlos Mesa
2187:Hugo Banzer
2031:Juan Pereda
2018:Hugo Banzer
1849:Tomás Monje
1537:Tomás Frías
1511:Tomás Frías
1330:(1828–1829)
1299:(1825–1828)
854:neofascists
802:coup d'état
608:Coup d'état
578:Hugo Banzer
557:(1971–78).
555:Hugo Banzer
333:Preceded by
228:introducing
2340:Categories
1771:David Toro
1214:1980–1981
1087:5 November
978:References
847:neofascist
590:Republican
570:right-wing
479:Allegiance
378:1929-08-08
236:April 2012
211:references
174:April 2018
144:newspapers
73:improve it
2278:Luis Arce
2269:2019–2020
2256:2006–2019
2243:2005–2006
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1437:1848–1855
1411:1847–1848
1398:1841–1847
1367:1839–1841
1354:1829–1839
941:victims.
882:Luis Arce
729:Argentina
514:1952–1981
462:Signature
454:Education
434:Relatives
424:Parent(s)
406:Spouse(s)
387:, Bolivia
341:(interim)
309:In office
299:57th
79:talk page
2315:Category
1046:cite web
994:(1984).
961:See also
835:Pinochet
632:Location
543:de facto
539:Bolivian
448:(cousin)
416:Children
32:In this
1203:Interim
1036:2 April
637:Bolivia
598:cocaine
584:in the
523:General
490:Bolivia
441:(uncle)
224:improve
158:scholar
38:surname
1387:(1841)
1378:(1841)
1308:(1828)
1290:(1825)
1218:Vacant
1163:29 May
1139:DW.COM
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951:La Paz
934:Brazil
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644:Status
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385:La Paz
326:Vacant
213:, but
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43:García
1030:(PDF)
1023:(PDF)
945:Death
817:unit
545:57th
165:JSTOR
151:books
2325:List
2126:1982
2074:1979
2061:1979
2035:1978
1983:1969
1957:1966
1840:1946
1424:1848
1341:1829
1319:1828
1165:2022
1089:2019
1052:link
1038:2012
1000:ISBN
753:Peru
624:Date
519:Rank
392:Died
368:Born
137:news
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