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406:. The situation was extremely critical because along with de la Huerta, about sixty percent of the army revolted, including various high ranking Generals across Mexico. Mexico quickly reequipped and reorganized the military aviation and, with the help of the United States, it received new combat airplanes consisting of several
788:, when he was wounded by a bullet. On March 19, 1929, while in company of Lieutenant Colonel Pablo Sidar, Roberto Fierro, Ismael Aduna, Luis Boyer, Arturo Jiménez Nieto, Antonio Cárdenas Rodríguez, Carlos Rovirosa, Rodolfo Torres Rico and Gustavo León, Luis Farell attacked enemy positions in Benavides,
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and running in all directions; they even had to open the corral doors to allow some horses to escape. The airplanes flew so low that
Captain Farell, who was artilleryman of Lieutenant Colonel Fierro, received a bullet wound in both legs. Tomorrow our airplanes will return again to punish the traitors.
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I have the honor to communicate to you that our war planes launched an energetic military action against the traitors that are concentrated in the city of Jiménez, bombing and machine-gunning them successfully. The panic that took place among them was enormous. The traitors were in panic, in disorder
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and the following five days, from 20 - 25 of March, he bombed telegraph lines, bridges, locomotives and the railroad out of the city of Jiménez, Chihuahua in order to cut the enemy's escape and communications. Finally, on March 25, 1929, Farell's squadron attacked
Escobar's operation centers in the
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On
February 12, 1924, Farell mounted several attacks on the state of Colima, where was still some resistance. During the campaign in the northwest, Farell served under the orders of General Salinas, Colonel Ralph O’Neill, Majors Rafael Montero Ramos, Rafael Ponce de León and Alfredo Lezama Álvarez.
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Luis Farell and an old friend, Coronel
Alfredo Lezama Álvarez, organized a mixed fleet of 17 aircraft and flew several missions, engaging the enemy assertively when spotted. Cedillo quickly realized he had no chance in open fields against the air force and ran to the Huasteca hills, where his men
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divided to the troops of both sides, the artillery and the Air Force were indispensable during the early hours of combat: At 07:00AM Farell's squadron flew the first of two missions, bombing and strafing the enemy until ran out of ammunition. After raising an improvised bridge, the federal forces
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was taken by enemy forces and, eleven days later on
December 22, and in company of pilot and artilleryman Lieutenant Guillermo Monroy, Farell bombed and machine-gunned the forts of Loreto, Guadalupe and San Juán, as well as enemy positions in the city of Puebla. He later moved on to attack rebels
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to attack five
Mexican fishing vessels in contested waters. Soon after that incident, Roberto Fierro and Luis Farell were appointed Chief and Sub-Chief of the Mexican Air Force, respectively. At this time, Mexico had no natural enemies and was dedicated to industrial growth, not to a military
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When the
Mexican government announced recruitment of aviators for the new Mexican Air Force, Farell applied on July 12, 1920, and enrolled as a cadet on November 11, 1920. This was a time at which, given the shortage produced by the war in Europe, Mexico had only 18 airplanes: four
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Three days after Farell was shot, Escobar was defeated by
General Calles in Jiménez City, where he took about 6000 prisoners. This rebellion was quite serious, since a third of the officials and nearly 30,000 soldiers rebelled; In two months, more than 2000 men were killed.
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A detailed report was made the following day and it reveals that in fact, Luis Farell piloted the airplane and the artilleryman was
Captain Ismael Aduna. Farell was able to return to his base and land safely. Once the bleeding was controlled, he was flown to the
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During 1926 and 1927, Mexico found itself immersed in a wave of violent territorial, religious and military armed rebellions, which required the
Mexican Air Force to quickly deploy its forces and provide air support wherever the federal army requested them.
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launched an armed rebellion against both Obregón and Calles, as reelection has always been unconstitutional in Mexico. His command posts were located in the cities of Puebla and Veracruz, where he brought about 2000 very well armed federal deserters.
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and accomplished several bombing and strafing missions against the military coup headed by General José Gonzalo Escobar and the revolt by General Saturnino Cedillo. Farell retired from active service as a Division General while being Sub-Chief of the
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Farell was promoted to colonel in January 1939 and to brigadier general in February 1944. In 1946, he was assigned to direct the Military Personnel Department. In 1955, Farell was awarded the "Cruz de Guerra" medal along with fellow pilots
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Because of his actions in battle, on April 5 of 1929, Farell he was promoted to Major for having flown hundreds of missions and for having engaged the enemy in battle at least 50 times. In addition, the President appointed him to the
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made in Mexico. O'Neill reported to General Calles that most of the fleet available (13 airplanes in good condition and 5 in disrepair) had to be replaced since they were obsolete and worn away. Therefore, Mexico acquired some English
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which had the capacity to carry bombs and were equipped with the 550 hp Pratt & Whitney R-1340-T1H-1 Wasp engine and two Colt 0.30 machine guns, one fixed at the front and one for the artilleryman. He also flew the
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Several years after this campaign, Farell expressed to his family the moral difficulties of having battled against these indigenous people, whom demanded by the force that previous territorial treaties were implemented.
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Farell retired from active service in August 1965 with the rank of division general. He died in Mexico City on July 17, 1977, at age of 74. He left behind his wife Ana and four sons: Jaime, Guillermo, Bernardo and Luis.
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buildup. The conflict was resolved with diplomacy. Farell and Fierro concluded that the Mexican Air Force could not confront the powerful P-51 Mustang aircraft if required again, so they purchased a Canadian fleet of
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airplanes carried out in the fields of Balbuena in Mexico City. In 1920, at the age of 18 years, Farell graduated as accountant just after the military-political events that caused the fall of President
745:, a force that was not suitable to defeat Escobar's power. In this context, the government of Mexico convinced the US to promote the peace south of its border and quickly make available twelve new
515:, Panindícuaro and intermediate points of opportunity. From January 14 to February 6, 1924, Luis Farell made several bombings and strafing as artilleryman of Colonel Ralph O'Neill on the state of
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During 1935, he was in charge of the Military Aeronautics Department and in 1936, he was appointed as Director of the Military School of Aviation, a charge that he performed until October 1945.
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The battle for the city of Jiménez was immediately reported by telegram to the President by the Lieutenant Colonel Rodolfo Tostado Loaiza, a ‘Head of Presidential Guard’ monitoring the campaign:
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jets from the USA. Farell applied himself at establishing a system that would never leave Mexico in such vulnerable position again — a difficult task given the limited budget available.
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565:, Eliseo Martín del Campo, Guillermo Monroy, Manuel Solís, Julián Nava Salinas, Francisco Espejel, Alberto Vieytez, Ricardo Díaz Gonzáles and Luís Rojas, among others.
904:, declared himself in rebellion against Cardenas’ government and, President Cárdenas travelled to San Luis Potosi to personally mount the campaign against the revolt.
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pushed for the creation of the ‘Mexican Apostolic Catholic Church’, independent of Rome, a conflict untied that, would unleash a widespread religious war known as the
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and English language, while his higher scores were use of firearms and landings to the mark with obstructions. On January 11, 1925, he was commissioned to become a
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Luis Farell graduated on April 24 of 1922 with the degree of Lieutenant and was initially assigned to the 'Observation and Bombing Squadron'. His lower scores were
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A few days after leaving the hospital, on June 21. 1929, Luis Farell married Miss Ana Samaniego Castillo, and on August 12, the President presented him with a
880:. Then, Farell was appointed as Chief of the Civil Aviation Department and proceeded to head a committee to upgrade civil aviation policies and procedures.
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464:, where their engine failed and crashed in the dense jungle; fortunately, they were unharmed. In a lucky turn of events Farell and Monroy were rescued by
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650:. It was during one of these missions that Emilio Carranza crashed and required of face reconstruction. During this campaign, Farell flew the airplanes
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Farell's military history file is available to be viewed through "Sistema de Solicitudes de Información a la Administración Pública Federal" (SISI) at
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in Mexico City, where Erasmo González Ancira, a military physician, reported that the projectile entered his left calf, fragmented 12 cm of the
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697:, helping the army defeat Arnulfo Gomez's forces. Wasting no time, Farell's squadron was assigned to return west and renew attacks against the
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with the purpose of training Mexican pilots in modern tactics and organizing a functional air force. The foreign instructors were the American
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Some aircraft types received by Mexico during WWII were: Vought-Sikorsky Kingfisher, North American AT-6, Douglas A-24B and Beech AT-11.
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572:, who was present at his aerial attacks, promoted Luis Farell to the degree of Captain because of “special merits during battle”.
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Once the Mexican Air Force was revamped, Farell was assigned a squadron and, from October 6–11 he flew 7 consecutive missions in
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and on May 24, 1926, he travelled to the United States to undergo a special aeronautics course in the military school located in
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607:. Luis Farell served in multiple missions in this war from 1926 to 1929 while flying combat missions mostly in the states of
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and Luis Farell coordinated the pilot training. Farell also formed part in the officials' selection to comprise the Mexican
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cities of Escalon and Jiménez, and while making a low altitude strafing run with a WACO aircraft, he was shot in both legs.
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and in February 1911 at the age of 9 years and along with 30,000 spectators, Farell witnessed the aerial exhibition of the
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1077:(in Spanish). Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional, Dirección General de Comunicación Social, Sección de Difusión Interna
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During this long conflict, Farell flew alongside his friends Alfonso Cruz Rivera, Roberto Fierro and other airmen.
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324:. Ralph O'Neill was designated as Chief Instructor of the Military school of Aviation and under orders of General
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Alfredo Lezama Alvarez, Unknown pilot, Luis Farell; on the far right is Eliseo Martín del Campo. Mid-late 1920s.
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761:. Only two weeks after making the request, the USA government agreed and Farell and other pilots travelled to
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and heeded by various Generals. In these days, the air force's remaining airplanes consisted of worn and shot
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634:, Major Roberto Fierro and Colonel Samuel Carlos Rojas, Luis Farell completed several missions against the
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444:, Pachuca and intermediate locations in company of his friend Squadron Commander Roberto Fierro VIllalobos.
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In May 1927, while General Obregón seemed keen to impose the presidency for second time to General Calles,
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1067:"Militares y Marinos Destacados. Héroes y Próceres del Ejército, Fuerza Aérea y Armada de México"
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During December 10–21 of 1923, Farell's squadron made explorations and bombings on San Marcos,
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Some fellow fliers were men like Alfonso Cruz Rivera, Roberto Fierro Villalobos, Pablo Sidar,
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lead 10,000 troops against the forces commanded by rebel General Salvador Alvarado. Since the
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states. Luis Farell made explorations, strafing and bombings on enemy bases in the cities of
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Latin American Air Wars & Aircraft: Conflict in the Skies of Central and South America
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In January 1924, Farell began his duties in the north-western front against the Generals
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In 1932, Farell served in the First and Second Air Regiments flying the Chance-Vought
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in the state of Guanajuato; and in Michoacán, he attacked positions in the cities of
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It is recorded that Luis Farell flew a total of 52 combat hours over the states of
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Predicting more insurrections, on January 11, 1925, Farell was assigned to take a
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Alfredo Lezama Alvarez, Unknown, Manuel Solís; the seventh is Roberto Fierro.
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For his valuable participation against the Adolfo de la Huerta coup, General
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On February 4 of 1924, Luis Farell was promoted to Squadron Commander of the
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891:' and in November 1934, was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel of the Air Force.
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bone and passed only 2 cm from the femoral artery of his right thigh.
646:, Farell flew several air-to-ground attacks over the Bacatete mountains of
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A certified copy of this telegram is annexed in Farell's military file.
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Between 1926 and 1927 and while under the command of brigadier General
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on March 3 of 1929 a serious military coup took place, led by General
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In addition, in May 1920 Mexico acquired thirteen twin-engine bombers
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Valdez Martínez, C.G. Marciano; Bautista Contreras, Raymundo (2011).
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Mexico purchases Farman F.50 bombers, 1920. - Smithsonian Institution
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combat pilot during the Revolution of the 1920s. He fought against
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Three days later, the federal forces easily recovered the city of
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and, on February 9, 1924, he took part in the critical battle of
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J airplanes, which later would be made in Mexico with the name
263:. Luis Farell had 11 siblings, including the senior politician
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While Farell was flight-testing a new Mexican aircraft called
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External links to the battle at Jiménez, Chihuahua on 1929:
994:
243:, being son of Consuelo Cubillas Gutiérrez – a native of
235:
Farell Cubillas was born in San Pedro de las Colonias,
1155:"Rodolfo Tostado Loaiza, biography (Spanish language)"
292:. This rebellion had three important leaders: General
251:- and the jeweler Enrique Farell Solá – a native of
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1133:. United Kingdom: Hikoki Publications. p. 74.
922:Cedillo was shot by ground federal forces in 1939.
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338:brothers Juan Pablo Aldasoro and Eduardo Aldasoro
308:hired three famous veteran and foreign pilots of
883:On January 1, 1934, the newly elected President
534:, a decisive and cruel battle in which Generals
911:During this confrontation, Farell flew the new
856:Luis Farell taking friends on a joyride on his
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33: and the second or maternal family name is
218:rebels, General Arnulfo R. Gomez, against the
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8:
1021:Gustavo Salinas, an 'Early Bird' of aviation
447:On December 11, 1923, the important city of
206:(September 27, 1902 – July 17, 1977) was a
1069:[Outstanding Soldiers and Marines]
1007:O'Neill, Ralph flying n Mexico, biography.
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547:won the battle and took several prisoners.
440:. Then, Farell attacked enemy convoys in
396:launched a military coup later called the
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41:
1643:Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution
1218:"Journal of Big Bend Studies, Volume XIV"
807:Lieutenant Colonel Rodolfo Tostado Loaiza
717:Rebellion by General José Gonzalo Escobar
834:, a prominent Presidential Guard staff.
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749:with the 400 hp Wasp engine, nine
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468:natives and brought to a nearby town.
1638:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
809:'Jefe del Estado Mayor Presidencial'.
392:On December 7 of 1923, ex-President
58:General Luis Farell Cubillas in 1964.
7:
452:operating in the southern states of
402:against the government of President
1549:Querétaro Constitutional Convention
977:jets made available by the US, and
673:Rebellion by General Arnulfo Gomez
14:
1777:Mexican people of Catalan descent
1632:Institutional Revolutionary Party
1075:Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional
1032:Mexican Air force's photo gallery
887:again appointed him as 'Jefe del
1757:Military personnel from Coahuila
1747:People of the Mexican Revolution
1701:Sonora in the Mexican Revolution
642:. Along with world-famous pilot
388:Rebellion of Adolfo de la Huerta
304:. In August 1920, the President
128:
110:
1762:People from San Pedro, Coahuila
860:, a present from the President.
524:First Squadron, Second Regiment
410:with Liberty motor, armed with
328:; the Mexican instructors were
275:Luis Farell attended school in
638:Indian rebels in the state of
1:
1346:French Intervention in Mexico
896:In May 1938, the Governor of
769:to pick up the new aircraft.
579:course and train new pilots.
1664:Liberation Army of the South
1592:Mexican Constitution of 1917
1544:Convention of Aguascalientes
197:Honor Medal (by Cuba, 1936).
23:, the first or paternal
195:Institutional Perseverance.
76:San Pedro de las Colonias,
16:Mexican general and aviator
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1627:Monument to the Revolution
1452:Francisco León de la Barra
1310:Economic History of Mexico
1098:, by Hector Davila Cornejo
908:dispersed abandoning him.
320:and the French instructor
18:
1564:United States involvement
1011:magazine, 28/October/1993
889:Estado Mayor Presidencial
832:Estado Mayor Presidencial
479:, who controlled most of
181:Saturnino Cedillo revolt.
51:
1392:Francisco "Pancho" Villa
418:and able to carry bombs.
153:Division General of the
1554:Pancho Villa Expedition
1529:Treaty of Ciudad Juárez
1493:Plan of San Luis Potosí
1244:magazine. June 6, 1938.
1109:Los Corsarios Mexicanos
966:Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes
955:David J. Borja Guajardo
399:delahuertista rebellion
265:Arsenio Farell Cubillas
1587:Emigration from Mexico
1522:Political developments
1382:José María Pino Suárez
1200:"Historia - Chihuahua"
1124:HAGEDORN, DAN (2006).
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658:# 59, 61, 65, 77, the
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477:Manuel Macario Diéguez
1612:1968 student protests
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1111:, by Héctor Dávila C.
1054:Ocotlán Battle (1924)
947:Gustavo León González
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142:Years of service
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1331:Constitution of 1857
1096:The Azcarate Corsair
937:which saw action in
848:After the Revolution
727:José Gonzalo Escobar
416:Vickers machine guns
204:Luis Farell Cubillas
46:Luis Farell Cubillas
1742:Mexican test pilots
1508:Plan of Agua Prieta
1442:José Yves Limantour
1397:Venustiano Carranza
1377:Francisco I. Madero
951:Alfonso Cruz Rivera
731:Bristol F.2 Fighter
426:San Carlos Fortress
394:Adolfo de la Huerta
334:Horacio Ruiz Gaviño
306:Adolfo de la Huerta
302:Adolfo de la Huerta
290:Venustiano Carranza
212:Adolfo de la Huerta
191:Mérito Aeronáutico.
177:Arnulfo Gomez coup,
166:Adolfo de la Huerta
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1674:División del Norte
1669:Constitutionalists
1457:Félix Díaz Velasco
1291:Mexican Revolution
1193:2007-11-17 at the
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763:Brownsville, Texas
739:de Havilland DH-4B
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652:de Havilland DH-4B
626:The Yaqui Campaign
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408:de Havilland DH-4B
348:biplanes and some
179:José Escobar coup,
74:September 27, 1902
1767:Mexican Air Force
1752:Aviation pioneers
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1622:Historical Museum
1513:Plan of San Diego
1503:Plan of Guadalupe
1387:Victoriano Huerta
1305:History of Mexico
931:German submarines
902:Saturnino Cedillo
735:Bristol Boarhound
723:Baja California-1
701:in the states of
577:flight instructor
378:flight instructor
225:Mexican Air Force
208:Mexican Air Force
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330:Alberto Carranza
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1706:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
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1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
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1666:
1655:
1653:
1649:
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1534:Decena trágica
1531:
1525:
1523:
1519:
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1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1472:Manuel Palafox
1469:
1467:Eufemio Zapata
1464:
1462:Bernardo Reyes
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1427:Aquiles Serdán
1424:
1419:
1417:Pascual Orozco
1414:
1409:
1407:Álvaro Obregón
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1359:
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1333:
1328:
1322:
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1279:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1246:
1234:
1180:
1171:
1146:
1139:
1113:
1101:
1087:
1057:
1046:
1035:
1024:
1013:
999:
998:
990:
987:
913:V-99M Corsairs
870:Corsair O2U-4A
866:Corsair O2U-2M
849:
846:
718:
715:
674:
671:
627:
624:
588:
585:
422:Aguascalientes
404:Alvaro Obregón
389:
386:
322:Joe Ben Lievre
294:Alvaro Obregón
272:
269:
232:
229:
199:
198:
187:
183:
182:
163:
159:
158:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
125:
119:
118:
107:
103:
102:
96:(aged 74)
90:
86:
85:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
45:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1789:
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1775:
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1768:
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1530:
1527:
1526:
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1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1498:Plan of Ayala
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:Carmen Serdán
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:Porfirio Díaz
1370:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:social system
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1296:
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1285:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1224:on 2007-10-30
1223:
1219:
1206:on 2007-05-27
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1161:on 2008-05-02
1160:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1140:1-902109-44-9
1136:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1118:
1114:
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1099:
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1076:
1068:
1061:
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1044:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1001:
997:
995:
988:
986:
982:
980:
979:Lockheed T-33
976:
971:
970:P-51 Mustangs
967:
963:
958:
956:
952:
948:
942:
941:during 1945.
940:
936:
935:Escuadron 201
932:
928:
923:
919:
914:
909:
905:
903:
899:
894:
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886:
881:
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859:
854:
847:
845:
843:
840:
835:
833:
827:
823:
821:
817:
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805:
801:
797:
794:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
767:New York City
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
747:OU-2M Corsair
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
716:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
691:
688:
679:
672:
670:
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649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
625:
623:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
593:
586:
584:
580:
578:
573:
571:
566:
564:
558:
556:
552:
545:
541:
537:
536:Joaquín Amaro
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:
395:
387:
385:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
363:Avro Anáhuac.
360:
356:
351:
347:
346:Brown Special
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
316:, the German
315:
314:Ralph O'Neill
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
282:
278:
270:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
230:
228:
226:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
188:
184:
172:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
126:
120:
108:
104:
100:
92:July 17, 1977
91:
87:
83:
79:
66:
62:
55:
50:
43:
38:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
1602:Land Reforms
1597:Cristero War
1447:Ramón Corral
1249:
1241:
1237:
1226:. Retrieved
1222:the original
1208:. Retrieved
1204:the original
1183:
1174:
1163:. Retrieved
1159:the original
1149:
1126:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1090:
1079:. Retrieved
1074:
1060:
1049:
1038:
1027:
1016:
1008:
1003:
992:
983:
975:Vampire MK-3
968:ordered his
959:
943:
927:World War II
924:
910:
906:
895:
882:
877:
874:Douglas O-2M
863:
857:
836:
828:
824:
815:
812:
806:
802:
799:
795:
771:
755:Stearman C3B
754:
751:Douglas O-2M
743:Douglas O-2C
722:
720:
692:
684:
666:biplane # 5.
663:
660:Douglas O-2C
654:# 2, 5, the
629:
621:
605:Cristero War
598:
587:Cristero War
581:
574:
567:
559:
523:
521:
470:
446:
397:
391:
382:Brooks Field
371:
362:
345:
342:
318:Fritz Bieler
274:
234:
203:
202:
171:Cristero War
162:Battles/wars
94:(1977-07-17)
35:
34:
29:
28:
21:Spanish name
1727:1977 deaths
1722:1902 births
1356:Científicos
1315:Encomiendas
939:Philippines
900:, General
551:Guadalajara
544:Lerma River
367:Farman F.50
310:World War I
277:Mexico City
99:Mexico City
1716:Categories
1696:Soldaderas
1689:Magonistas
1684:Felicistas
1569:formations
1351:Porfiriato
1341:La Reforma
1336:Reform War
1298:Background
1228:2008-03-11
1210:2008-03-11
1165:2008-02-29
1081:2014-08-29
989:References
964:President
918:Fleet 21-M
774:Nuevo León
707:Guanajuato
613:Guanajuato
489:Guanajuato
296:, General
231:Early life
106:Allegiance
70:1902-09-27
1679:Federales
1320:Haciendas
962:Guatemala
960:In 1959,
920:biplanes.
844:biplane.
786:Chihuahua
711:Michoacán
699:Cristeros
617:Michoacán
493:Michoacán
481:Chihuahua
384:, Texas.
355:Avro 504K
257:Catalonia
245:Santander
220:Cristeros
1659:Factions
1559:Maximato
1191:Archived
876:and the
842:model 10
790:Coahuila
778:Coahuila
757:and six
695:Veracruz
656:Avro 504
509:Moroleón
359:Avro 504
336:and the
271:Training
237:Coahuila
122:Service/
78:Coahuila
36:Cubillas
19:In this
1009:Skyways
925:During
858:WACO-10
782:Durango
759:Waco 10
753:, four
703:Jalisco
664:Lincoln
609:Jalisco
532:Jalisco
528:Ocotlán
513:Morelia
505:Yuriria
501:Pénjamo
497:Durango
485:Jalisco
462:Chiapas
454:Tabasco
438:Morelos
374:fencing
285:Blériot
25:surname
1580:Legacy
1137:
820:fibula
648:Sonora
640:Sonora
517:Colima
458:Oaxaca
449:Puebla
442:Iguala
253:Lerida
241:Mexico
214:, the
186:Awards
133:
124:branch
117:Mexico
115:
82:Mexico
30:Farell
1652:Other
1634:(PRI)
1486:Plans
1325:Casta
1131:(PDF)
1071:(PDF)
636:Yaqui
530:, in
466:Mayan
412:Lewis
300:and
283:with
261:Spain
249:Spain
216:Yaqui
168:coup,
1242:Time
1135:ISBN
953:and
839:Waco
784:and
765:and
741:and
709:and
615:and
555:Cuba
538:and
507:and
495:and
475:and
460:and
432:and
414:and
357:and
350:TNCA
150:Rank
89:Died
64:Born
428:in
27:is
1718::
1215:,
1197:,
1116:^
1073:.
996:.
957:.
949:,
872:,
868:,
780:,
776:,
737:,
733:,
705:,
619:.
611:,
519:.
503:,
491:,
487:,
483:,
456:,
436:,
424:,
369:.
340:.
332:,
267:.
259:,
255:,
247:,
239:,
227:.
80:,
1283:e
1276:t
1269:v
1231:.
1213:.
1168:.
1143:.
1084:.
173:,
157:.
101:.
84:.
72:)
68:(
39:.
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