1013:, presented Louisa Ulrika with an note, which she was made to reply with a letter of regret. The declaration stated that "she had forgotten her duty to God, her consort and the Kingdom of Sweden and that she was responsible for the blood of the recently executed". She officially replied to the note from the Riksdag with gratitude for the reprimands on the behalf of the good of the nation and herself, and assured "that she had wished no evil upon the Kingdom": Troilius reported that "only God knows if it was said by heart, though one should hope for the best". The Archbishop reported, that he observed "tears of rage and sorrow" in her eyes. In private, Louisa Ulrika regarded the reprimand as a humiliating insult, and wrote to her brother Frederick the Great, that during the interview she attempted to display "all the coldness, all the contempt possible to make in a demonstration In my hardest moments I remind myself that I am the sister of Frederick the Great", and that she regretted nothing but that her revolution had failed. At the same time the King also had a statement read for him by a delegation from the Riksdag, stating that he would be deposed if such an incident was ever to occur again.
1181:. She became very upset and ordered Prince Charles to investigate if this were true, as his inheritance to the throne would be endangered by "the common offspred of a common nobleman". Charles talked to Munck, Munck talked to King Gustav, Gustav talked to Charles who claimed the whole thing was the fault of the Queen Mother, which resulted in a great conflict between mother and son. When the son of the King was born in 1778, rumours circulated that he was the son of Munck. Louisa Ulrika accused the King of having another man father his child. A great scandal erupted, during which the King even threatened to exile her to Pomerania. In the following conflict, her youngest children, Sofia Albertina and Frederick, who had always been her favourites, took her side against the King. Louisa Ulrika was forced to make a formal statement, during which she withdrew her accusation. The statement was signed by the entire adult royal family except the royal couple; two princes, the princess, the Duchess, and six members of parliament. The relationship with Gustav was not repaired until she was on her deathbed. She died in
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687:. The Crown Prince's court was dominated by Carl Gustaf Tessin, who escorted Louisa Ulrika to Sweden and remained an influential favorite during her years as Crown Princess. Adolf Frederick never cared much for Tessin, but Louisa Ulrika had him appointed marshal at court and eventually royal governor of her son Prince Gustav. Tessin was behind many amusements in the circle of the Crown Princess, and it was said that he was only too eager to please Louisa Ulrika in any way possible. There were unconfirmed rumors that Tessin was the lover of Louisa Ulrika during her tenure as Crown Princess. Her son Gustav III later addressed these rumors, that although Count Tessin had been in love with her, his feelings were one-sided and not answered by his mother, as a love affair with a noble contradicted the "natural contempt" which Louisa Ulrika herself as a royal felt for every subject, noble or not. Her circle at court included
761:. With the support of Tessin and Frederick the Great, Louisa Ulrika and the Hats party agreed to change the constitution in favor of more royal power, should the king die when the Russians were engaged in the war and unable to react. Louisa Ulrika agreed to let the Riksdag keep their power over the laws, while the monarch should be given power of the army, treasury and the foreign policy. The coup was aborted with the peace of the war and the recovery of Frederick I. In foreign policy, she was loyal to Prussia. Her brother Frederick the Great had given her the task to break the alliance between Sweden and Russia in favor of an alliance with Prussia: she made an alliance with Tessin, the Prussian ambassador and the Hats party, convinced Adolf Frederick to state his support for a Prussian alliance, and though she failed in the 1745 vote, the parliament voted for an alliance between Sweden, Prussia and France in 1747.
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King was a mere decoration. This greatly displeased the Queen, herself born in an absolute monarchy. She could not understand nor condone the
Swedish parliament, the Riksdag. For her, it was not acceptable for a royal person to have to receive peasants in the royal salons, as she was forced to do with the peasant's representatives from the Riksdag. She was further enraged when the Riksdag forced the King to give up his claims on the throne of Holstein-Gottorp. To display her contempt, she humiliated the representatives of the Riksdag by using the etiquette of the royal court: she stopped their carriages at the Palace gates, forced them to wait for hours while she let those who arrived after them be received, and let them sit on smaller chairs to humiliate them. In the court theatres, the French theatre troupe and the Italian opera company performed plays encouraging the King to take control of his kingdom.
672:, where their second wedding ceremony was performed the same day, followed by a ball, a court reception and the consummation of the marriage. Louisa Ulrika and Adolf Frederick reportedly had a mutually good impression of each other at their first meeting, and their personal relationship is described as mutually happy and harmonious. Adolf Frederick is described as introverted, gentle, and submissive. Reportedly, Louisa Ulrika was pleased with him because she immediately felt secure in the fact that she was his superior. Already during their first day together, she informed him that her brother Frederick the Great had plans for the alliance between Sweden, Russia and Prussia, and asked him to raise the subject with the Prussian envoy, which he also agreed to.
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was finally forced to agree to present them to inventory on 22 June. To prevent this, she and her followers within the
Hovpartiet, HĂĄrd, Horn and Brahe, planned to stage the coup before that day, despite the protests of king Adolf Frederick. The plan was to bribe members of the public to create riots in the capital. The supporters of Hovpartiet would then take control of the Stockholm guard and garrison, which were also to be prepared through bribes. When the military was called out to deal with the riots, it would seize control over the capital's military headquarters: the Riksdag would be closed and the opposition arrested and a new Riksdag would be summoned, which would be made to approve of a new constitution, reintroducing absolute monarchy.
956:, a candidate selected by the Riksdag, an appointment which was enforced even after the candidate had been refused by the Queen. In 1755, the Riksdag presented their decision to rectify the loop holes in the constitution which Louisa Ulrika had used to claim that the King had greater constitutional power than the Riksdag had allowed him to practice. They stated that the loop holes in the constitution allowing for royal power would be removed, and that the monarch would no longer be allowed to refuse his signature: if he did so, a stamp with his name would be used. At the same time, a commission of the state begun to investigate political crimes. This resulted in a persecution of the followers of Louisa Ulrika within the
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of the King's death on 25 March, Tessin instead presented Adolf
Frederick with a statement of a royal oath to sign before being acknowledged as king. On 26 March 1751, Adolf Frederick made an oath to the Riksdag of the Estates to respect the constitution before being acknowledged as king, in the presence of Louisa Ulrika. Prior to their coronation, Louisa Ulrika, in collaboration with her brother Frederick the Great, tried to prove that the constitution allowed the monarch more power than what the Riksdag had stated, and made clear that she was considering to refuse to allow Adolf Frederick sign the oath. On the day before the coronation, she was eventually forced to allow Adolf Frederick to sign it.
1103:, whom he finally married in 1766, instead of marrying a Prussian bride selected by her, which he viewed as a way for her to keep her influence over him and the family. This was illustrated by the Queen's harassment of the Crown Princess when she arrived in Sweden. After the Riksdag of 1766, it was no longer her, but her son the Crown Prince, who became the leader of the followers of absolute monarchy. In 1767, when the French ambassador sketched a suggestion of a Swedish coup d'Ă©tat, it was, for the first time, the Crown Prince rather than the Queen who was regarded as the natural center figure of the coup.
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goodhearted and more suitable for Sweden, while Louisa Ulrika was arrogant, temperamental and a plotting intriguer. It has been suggested that
Fredrick's judgment was given because he believed that Anna Amalia would be easier to control as a Prussian agent in Sweden than the strong willed and dominant Louisa Ulrika. After having consulted Adolf Frederick, however, the Swedes chose Louisa Ulrika, and her brother gave his consent on 1 March 1744. She was given tuition about Sweden, was advised not to get involved in politics, and converted to Lutheranism on 28 June.
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1002:. On 22 June 1756, the King and Queen left the capital for Ulriksdal Palace to avoid being present during the inventory of the Crown Jewels. That same day, Ernst Angel, Christiernin, Stålsvärd, Puke, Angel and a number of others were arrested. During the interrogation, Ernst Angel revealed the whole plot. When the King and Queen returned to the capital that night, the streets were patrolled by militia. The members of Hovpartiet were arrested or fled to avoid arrest. In July 1756, seven members of the Queen's followers were executed.
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944:; and second, when he had betrayed her plans of a coup at the accession of her spouse. The relation between Louisa Ulrika and Tessin was never well seen by Adolf Frederick. Contemporary witnesses state the Tessin was in love with her and "was not always able to conceal his feelings for the Crown Princess". It is unknown whether there was ever any physical relationship between the Queen and Tessin, but Louisa Ulrika herself mention in her memoirs that she had been offended somehow in that aspect. According to
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potential
Swedish defeat was seen by her as a good opportunity for a coup d'Ă©tat in favor of absolute monarchy, as a defeat would discredit the Riksdag. Therefore, she successfully asked her brother Frederick the Great to ask for her as a mediator in future peace negotiations. When the moment arose in 1760, she could not use it as she lacked necessary funds for bribes. In 1761, however, she managed to secure funds from Great Britain and Prussia, and made an alliance through bribes with the
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1110:, the King refused to sign a state document, and a Riksdag was summoned to handle the situation.The royalists discussed a coup d'Ă©tat to deposed the Riksdag and reintroduce absolute monarchy. Louisa Ulrika did not support a coup at that point, but her view was disregarded and the Crown Prince was instead seen as the leader of the opposition: the coup d'Ă©tat was aborted because the Hats party broke an agreement rather than because of the Queen's opposition to it.
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1142:, her son succeeded where she had failed in 1756 by reinstating absolute monarchy, and his revolution was of great satisfaction to her. Louisa Ulrika wrote to Gustav III to congratulate him on the coup about which she said: "Yes, you are my son, and you deserve to be". At the time of the coup, she was in Berlin with her daughter. She was present in
1177:, visited her. They claimed all women at court had lovers, and that with the exception of their mother, they could not think of even one who did not. Louisa Ulrika suggested that surely the Queen must also be an exception. In reply, her sons laughed and asked her if she had not heard of the rumors that Sophia Magdalena had an affair with
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culture. Carl Gustaf Tessin described her as "the wisdom of a god in the image of an angel",. Despite French being her native language, she was tutored in
Swedish by Carl Jesper Benzelius and mastered it well after only two years. She studied Swedish literature and gathered a Swedish language library, she corresponded with the
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Her arrogance, her political views and her conflicts with the
Riksdag made her less and less liked during her tenure as Queen. Carl Gustaf Tessin once said about her: "It seems undeniable, that our Queen would have been the most staunch of republicans, had she been born a subject; but God has let her
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to prepare for a successful reform in favor of absolute monarchy. She took the part of a mediator between to the two parties to unite them on which constitution to agree upon before the
Riksdag was summoned. To prepare foreign powers for a new political system in Sweden, she founded a secret cabinet,
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Immediately after the coronation, Louisa Ulrika prepared a new coup in favor of absolute monarchy. Queen Louisa Ulrika strongly dominated her husband and the court, and she would likely had been the real ruler during her spouse's reign had Sweden been an absolute monarchy: at this point, however, the
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Riksdag of the Estates was well aware that Queen Louisa Ulrika was responsible for the attempted coup d'Ă©tat, and there were discussions as how to deal with the Queen's guilt. In the end, however, no action was taken against her, possibly with consideration to foreign powers. On 4 August 1756, a
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were to be selected for the
Swedish match. The Swedish envoy in Berlin, Carl Rudenschöld, inspected them and recommended that the proposal be made to Louisa Ulrika. Frederick the Great himself preferred Anna Amalia for the Swedish marriage: he described Anna Amalia for the Swedish representatives as
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The powerful position of Queen Louisa Ulrika deteriorated with the declining health of her spouse, King Adolf Frederick, and the growing maturity of her son, Crown Prince Gustav. She recognized this threat, and when her son was declared an adult in 1762, she unsuccessfully opposed him taking a seat
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appointed official ambassador of Sweden in Prussia. She secured the support of Russia, France and Great Britain, but failed in securing the necessary funds for bribes to the coming Riksdag. In November 1764, the unity between the Caps and Hats parties was broken due to the suspicions of France (who
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In exchange for her service during the war, she demanded the 1756 reform of the constitution be retracted. It was decided that a special Riksdag of the states should be summoned to discuss a revised constitution: it was eventually set to take place in 1764. During the two years prior, Louisa Ulrika
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In April 1756, the Riksdag demanded to inventory the Crown Jewels. The queen replied that she refused to allow them to see the Crown Jewels as she regarded them as her private property. At this point, the King was taken ill, and she was thereby given the time to send for the jewels from Berlin. She
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wrote in 1769, that Tessin had made Louisa Ulrika "suggestions far from the reverence one is expected to show toward a sovereign." The Queen felt her pride offended and informed the King, who surprised Tessin on his knees before the Queen. This incident led to the King's animosity toward Tessin and
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to deprive them of French support in the future conflict she and the Hovpartiet expected with the Hats in the constitution issue by claiming that she did not wish to change the constitution, merely attempting to prove that it did in fact allow for greater royal power than the Riksdag was willing to
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To investigate the preparations of the royal council, Louisa Ulrika personally contacted her favorite, Councillor Carl Gustaf Tessin, in his bed chamber that night. However, Tessin refused to inform her of the plans of the council, and further refused to support her plans of a coup. Upon the moment
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and other members of her personal circle of friends, and through her court connections, she made an alliance with the Hats (party). Her strategy was to affect the votes in the parliament of the Riksdag through bribes. After the birth of her eldest son in 1746, she accompanied the Crown Prince on an
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from the moment it was explained to her. She also disliked the system of legal justice. When she, at one point, thought herself exposed to a plot, she wrote: "The laws are so strange, and one does not dare to arrest someone on mere suspicion without proof, which benefit the individual more than the
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through bribes. At the visit of the Cap's parliamentary Kalsenius, she described him as: "The biggest villain in the world, but I will not leave until I have bribed him. That is the only means by which one can reach the goal one has in mind." Kalsenius is also confirmed to have voted with the Hats
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Louisa Ulrika was received with enthusiasm in Sweden as the hope for the salvation of succession crisis. At the birth of her first child in 1745, no children had been born in the Swedish royal house in over 50 years and she gained initial popularity with her beauty, wit and interest in science and
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and march toward the capital. This plan was aborted because of the King's illness in April 1755. To finance the coup, the Queen pawned parts of the Crown Jewels in Berlin. In the three months following her coronation, Louisa Ulrika removed 44 diamonds from the Queen's Crown and replaced them with
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and the governor Maturin Veyssiére la Croze, both French Huguenots. Her intellectual interests were not opposed by her father who, while disapproving in her brothers interest for learning, did not do so in the case of Louisa Ulrika, who was reportedly a favorite of her father. She and her eldest
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and declared war on Prussia, the birth country of Louisa Ulrika. The Queen opposed the act and regarded is as an insult, especially since she assumed that a Swedish victory over Prussia would result in the deposition of Adolf Frederick in favor of Christian of Zweibrucken-Birkenfeld. However, a
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to secure support from Russia and its ally Denmark. When the question of the Constitution was finally raised in the Riksdag in August, however, the Caps refused to accept an increased royal power and instead limited the power of the Crown even more. With this, her efforts failed once again.
588:. These plans were revoked when a decision was made to create a triple alliance between Sweden, Russia and Prussia through dynastic marriage. The heir to the Swedish throne was therefore to marry a member of the Prussian royal house, while the heir to the Russian throne was to marry
1036:, a task she performed successfully, and she was officially thanked by the Riksdag for her service to the state in May. As a sign of gratitude for this act, the government paid her debts, which made it possible for her to use her money to affect the voting in the Riksdag through
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The 21 June 1756, the royalist Ernst Angel was overheard talking about the plans of a royal revolution while drunk at a tavern. In parallel, one of the royalist officers, Christiernin, attempted to enlist Corporal Schedvin of the garrison in the coup who, however, informed the
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after having made the royal oath to respect the constitution, Adolf Frederick was to take the initiative and, immediately after the King's death, take control of the royal council and declare himself monarch by inheritance rather than to be elected as such by the Riksdag.
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when that province gave allegiance to the new constitution. When her brother, the King of Prussia, told her that the neighboring countries would now attack Sweden, she wrote to him that she would defend the province of Pomerania against him with her own blood.
517:. She exchanged letters with her godmother, and it was thought that she would marry a future son by Ulrika Eleonora, as Ulrika Eleonora herself had once been considered as a consort for Louisa Ulrika's father. However, Ulrika Eleonora remained childless.
1090:. The election to the Riksdag of 1765 was won by the Caps party. By demonstrating how she could affect the votes in the parliament through her third party, she was able to secure her alliance with the Caps. She also summoned the Ambassador of Russia to
874:, which opposed her plans of an absolute monarchy. Instead, she formed a new party among the opposition in the Riksdag by promising rewards to her followers in case of a successful coup in favor of royal power. This group was called
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Kingdom." She respected the political ability of Carl Gustaf Tessin, and identified him as an ally in her wish to increase royal power. At Christmas 1744, she visited Tessin and gave him a lantern in the guise of the goddess
1154:. She had expected to be the real ruler behind the throne, and when her son made it clear that he would rule independently from her, their relationship worsened. In 1772, he prevented her plans to marry off her second son
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In 1771, the King died and she became Queen Dowager. By this time, Louisa Ulrika was immensely unpopular in Sweden. When the news of the old King's death reached her son, the new King Gustav III of Sweden, who was then in
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Tessin was no longer in her favor as a political ally, as he wrote in his diary that she no longer discussed politics with him and "claimed that she took no part in politics". She also broke her earlier alliance with the
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In 1751, the night before the death of King Frederick I, Louisa Ulrika prepared a coup d'Ă©tat with Crown Prince Adolf Frederick and Hans Henrik von Liewen. The plan was, that rather than being confirmed as monarch by the
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During the Riksdag of 1765, the Queen attempted to balance the Caps and the Hats by creating a third party of her followers from both parties under her follower Malmstein, which she managed to have elected vice
754:, with the motto of unity. Her plans were opposed by Russia and Great Britain, who in 1746, allied with the Caps (party), attempted to stage a coup through their agents in Sweden against the royal house.
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In 1777–78, the conflict with her son erupted and she was a central figure in the great succession scandal regarding the legitimacy of the Crown Prince. In 1777, her two younger sons, Charles and
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The year 1754 was the year of the alienation of Tessin. His favor with the Queen had deteriorated since 1750-51: first, when he used the Riksdag to force her to agree to the engagement between
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In February 1748, Louisa Ulrika prepared her first coup d'Ă©tat to deposed parliamentary rule in favor of absolute monarchy. At that point, the king had taken ill and Russia was engaged in the
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party in the exactly the issues interesting to Louisa Ulrika during the votes in the Riksdag. Her goal was to overthrow the constitution and reintroduce the system of absolute monarchy with
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Upon her arrival, she was granted Drottningholm Palace as her summer residence, where the "Young Court", as it was called, amused themselves with picnics, masquerades and French language
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and arrived in Sweden in Karlskrona, where she was officially welcomed by her spouse, Crown Prince Adolf Frederick of Sweden. On 18 August 1744, they were welcomed by King Frederick I at
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The question on the replacement of Tessin as the governor of the Crown Prince placed the Queen in conflict with the Riksdag. Tessin was replaced as governor of the Crown Prince with
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brother, the future Frederick the Great, had a reasonably good relationship, sharing their interest in science and culture. Her favorites among her siblings were her younger brother
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in the royal council. The tense relationship between her and her son, whom she viewed as a political rival, grew when he opposed her will by insisting to honor his engagement to
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In January 1762, her suggestion of peace with Prussia was accepted in the Riksdag through her bought parliamentarians there, in exchange for a promise not to take revenge on the
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glass, which she pawned in Berlin as security for a loan by the help of her brother August. At this point, rumors reached the Riksdag. A lady-in-waiting of the Queen,
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Louisa Ulrika was described as beautiful, intelligent, with a fierce temperament and a strong will. She was given an advanced education in accordance with the French
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under the pretext of a visit to Drottningholm Palace. In Uppsala, they would summon the regiments of Närke, Värmland and potentially Uppland as well as the
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instead. Gustav III paid her debts with the condition that she established her own separate court at Fredrikshof Palace. In 1777, she was forced to sell
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and created a nature scientific collection. Her arrogant and haughty demeanor, however, eventually made her less popular outside of the royal court.
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in Stockholm 26 November 1751. As Queen, Louisa Ulrika had some significance as a patron of culture and science. In 1753, she founded the
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supported the Hats) and Great Britain (who supported the Caps), which deprived Louisa Ulrika of her alliance with the Hats party.
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966:, fled to Norway to avoid arrest. Reportedly, this provocation triggered the Queen's plan of a coup d'Ă©tat, known in history as
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and not a supporter of absolute monarchy, reportedly informed the Riksdag that parts of the Crown Jewels were missing.
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in Berlin, with her favorite brother August Wilhelm as proxy for the absent groom. She was escorted from Berlin to
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in the position of her "foreign minister". She appointed Anders Rudolf Du Rietz as her informal ambassador to
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the exile of Count and Countess Tessin from court. The queen only remarked that she missed Countess Tessin.
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with the prospect of becoming a reigning princess-abbess in 1743, a future of which she did not approve.
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was, in fact, intended as a form of scientific experiment. She also acted as patron for artists such as
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2152:]. Litteratur, teater, film, 0347-7770 ; N.S., 20 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Atlantis.
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official tour through the country, during which she gathered agents among members of the
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with the inscription: "Made only to shed light on the political system of the day".
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239:
564:
In 1743, an election was held to appoint a crown prince to the Swedish throne, as
2626:
2150:
Sweet encounters and tender conversations: about love and friendship in the 1700s
545:. Several dynastic marriages were considered for her from 1732 onward, including
851:
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696:
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in Sweden. Her plans were internationally noted already by her creation of the
3374:
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234:
132:
2028:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 16.
855:
514:
818:, who was given the responsibility for the nature scientific collection at
806:
Adolf Frederick and Louisa Ulrika were crowned King and Queen of Sweden at
2197:
2182:
722:
In the circle of her own court, she was surrounded by sympathizers of the
2994:
665:
538:
974:
572:, suggested a marriage between Louisa Ulrika and the French candidate:
259:
2067:
Music in Sweden. 2, The Age of liberty and the Gustavian Age 1720-1810
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Ljuva möten och ömma samtal: om kärlek och vänskap på 1700-talet
1150:
Louisa Ulrika could, however, never settle with the position of
633:
On 17 July 1744, Louisa Ulrika and Adolf Frederick were married
2998:
2630:
2285:
1953:
1951:
1949:
2063:
Musiken i Sverige. 2, Frihetstid och gustaviansk tid 1720-1810
880:(English: 'The Royal Court Party'), the leading members being
557:, but none came to fruition. She was appointed co-adjutrix of
56:
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29:
2574:
Victoria Margaret, Princess Heinrich XXXIII Reuss of Köstritz
2553:
Princess Louise Margaret, Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn
862:, which was only a benefit for those who could speak French.
2569:
Viktoria Luise, Duchess of Brunswick and Princess of Hanover
657:
under the leadership of her Mistress of the Robes, countess
2092:
Hadenius, Stig; Nilsson, Torbjörn; Åselius, Gunnar (1996).
2131:] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand.
1114:
be born in a position, where one is wary of one's power".
541:, with whom she engaged in a lifelong correspondence, and
1065:, to handle her private foreign policy, appointing first
812:
Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities
2800:
Princess Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
2368:
Philippine Charlotte, Duchess of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
367:
Philippine Charlotte, Duchess of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
2666:
Generations are numbered from the daughters-in-law of
1025:
to affect the Riksdag in favor of peace with Prussia.
509:. She was given the Swedish name Ulrika because Queen
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The first plan was for the royal couple to travel to
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Alexandrine, Duchess William of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
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Lindgärde, Valborg; Mansén, Elisabeth, eds. (1999).
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537:. At the court of her mother, she was introduced to
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Friederike Luise, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach
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Luise Dorothea, Hereditary Princess of Hesse-Kassel
2334:
2321:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
2098:
The History of Sweden: What every Swede should know
940:, when she herself had wished to engage her son to
362:
Friederike Luise, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach
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2492:Louise, Landgravine of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfel
2451:Alexandrine, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2373:Sophia Dorothea, Margravine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
1971:
613:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia as the goddess Aurora by
375:Sophia Dorothea, Margravine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
2466:Elisabeth, Princess Charles of Hesse and by Rhine
2548:Elisabeth, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Oldenburg
2502:Charlotte, Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Meiningen
2795:Princess Sophia Magdalena of Denmark and Norway
2420:Frederica Charlotte, Duchess of York and Albany
1957:
568:was childless, and the French de facto regent,
3528:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
1164:Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
346:Wilhelmine, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
3010:
2642:
2456:Louise, Princess Frederick of the Netherlands
2358:Wilhemine, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
2297:
2100:] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Bonnier Alba.
419:
8:
2528:Viktoria, Princess Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe
2094:Sveriges historia: vad varje svensk bör veta
942:Margravine Philippine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
2006:
1994:
1982:
1941:
858:and replaced it with a French Theatre, the
574:Christian IV, Count Palatine of ZweibrĂĽcken
390:Anna Amalie, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg
3723:Children of Frederick William I of Prussia
3017:
3003:
2995:
2649:
2635:
2627:
2304:
2290:
2282:
2207:
2200:
1627:George William, Duke of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
1241:
1232:
426:
412:
303:
95:
86:
2933:Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2061:Jonsson; Ivarsdotter, Anna, eds. (1993).
1261:Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
72:Learn how and when to remove this message
2543:Marie, Princess Albert of Saxe-Altenburg
2069:] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fischer.
1006:delegation from the Riksdag, led by the
923:
501:, and was thus a younger sister of both
2838:Princess Josephine, Duchess of Galliera
2616:Princess Antonia, Duchess of Wellington
1739:
327:
311:
250:Sophia Albertina, Abbess of Quedlinburg
218: 1744; died 1771)
2917:Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia
2693:Princess Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
1606:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1360:
1250:
1246:
1162:, and in 1774, Charles was married to
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1656:
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1640:
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1614:
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1342:
1332:
1316:
1306:
1302:
1290:
1284:
1274:
1258:
1254:
1236:Ancestors of Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
245:Frederick Adolf, Duke of Östergötland
7:
2981:*also princess of Norway by marriage
2523:Charlotte, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen
2425:Wilhelmine, Queen of the Netherlands
1052:negotiated with members of both the
3472:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
2595:Princess Cecilie, Mrs. Clyde Harris
2461:Frederica, Duchess of Anhalt-Dessau
1505:Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover
1381:Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover
535:Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia
2867:Princess Therese of Saxe-Altenburg
2855:Princess Louise of the Netherlands
2688:Countess Palatine Maria of Simmern
986:, who was a loyal follower of the
531:Prince Augustus William of Prussia
25:
2779:Princess Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
2497:Anna, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
2404:Louise, Princess Antoni Radziwiłł
2048:Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon
1319:Louise Henriette of Orange-Nassau
1160:Philippine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
678:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
27:Queen of Sweden from 1751 to 1771
3678:Swedish people of German descent
2986:also princess of Sweden by birth
2181:
1047:Medal of the king and queen 1762
850:theater built: however, being a
693:Cathérine Charlotte De la Gardie
547:Frederick Lewis, Prince of Wales
319:
294:
127:25 March 1751 – 12 February 1771
34:
2833:Princess Louise Amelie of Baden
1194:She had the following children:
712:Swedish constitutional monarchy
598:Princess Anna Amalia of Prussia
215:
204:Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden
3703:Burials at Riddarholmen Church
2907:Princess Margaret of Connaught
2658:Swedish princesses by marriage
2538:Margaret, Landgravine of Hesse
2487:Louise, Grand Duchess of Baden
2399:Wilhelmina, Princess of Orange
2378:Louisa Ulrika, Queen of Sweden
1972:Jonsson & Ivarsdotter 1993
1345:Frederick William I of Prussia
1126:Louisa Ulrika as Queen Dowager
759:War of the Austrian Succession
495:Frederick William I of Prussia
469:1751-1771. She was married to
380:Louisa Ulrika, Queen of Sweden
275:Frederick William I of Prussia
1:
3728:Mothers of Norwegian monarchs
3464:Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
3456:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
2533:Sophia, Queen of the Hellenes
828:Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht
106:
2890:Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
2446:Charlotte, Empress of Russia
2313:Prussian princesses by birth
1077:in Russia, and she also had
1016:In 1757, Sweden entered the
844:Drottningholm Palace Theater
785:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia by
773:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia by
353:Princess Charlotte Albertine
240:Charles XIII, King of Sweden
3653:18th-century Swedish people
3512:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
3400:Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg
3214:Helena Pedersdatter Strange
2709:Archduchess Anna of Austria
2430:Augusta, Electress of Hesse
1958:Lindgärde & Mansén 1999
1685:Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse
1408:Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
1101:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
938:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
641:by the Swedish envoy count
3744:
3683:Crown princesses of Sweden
3658:18th-century Swedish women
3643:18th-century German people
3480:Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark
2884:Princess Victoria of Baden
2123:Jägerskiöld, Olof (1945).
1600:
1591:Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
1482:
1354:
1248:
928:Medal of the queen in 1751
689:Henrika Juliana von Liewen
615:Francois-Adrien Latinville
586:Princess Louise of Denmark
499:Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
489:Louisa Ulrika was born in
371:Prince Ludwig Karl Wilhelm
285:Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
235:Gustav III, King of Sweden
3673:House of Holstein-Gottorp
3648:18th-century German women
3600:
3555:Louise of the Netherlands
3546:Josephine of Leuchtenberg
3488:Frederick of Hesse-Kassel
3270:Margareta Valdemarsdotter
3050:Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade
3032:
2978:
2664:
2319:
2268:
2259:
2244:
2237:
2212:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
2210:
1670:
1662:
1634:
1612:
1608:
1572:
1549:
1541:
1532:George I of Great Britain
1513:
1490:
1486:
1448:
1425:
1417:
1389:
1366:
1362:
1326:
1304:
1296:
1268:
1252:
814:, and acted as patron of
659:Hedvig Elisabet Strömfelt
511:Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden
457:), born 24 July, 1720 in
400:Prince Augustus Ferdinand
94:
3504:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
3342:Christina Abrahamsdotter
2861:Princess Sofia of Nassau
2714:Princess Maria Elizabeth
2194:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
2188:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
2043:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
1653:Sophia Dorothea of Celle
1564:Sophia of the Palatinate
1467:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
1440:Sophia of the Palatinate
664:The entourage left from
555:Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt
461:, died 16 July, 1782 at
439:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
350:Prince Friedrich William
90:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
3383:Christina Gyllenstierna
3325:Dorothea of Brandenburg
3296:Dorothea of Brandenburg
3116:Ragnhild Halstensdotter
3058:Estrid of the Obotrites
2912:Lady Louise Mountbatten
2471:Marie, Queen of Bavaria
2262:Queen consort of Sweden
1108:December Crisis of 1768
1071:Nils Filip Gyldenstolpe
906:Anders Johan von Höpken
736:Anders Johan von Höpken
710:, and she disliked the
701:Anders Johan von Höpken
590:Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst
385:Prince Augustus William
118:Queen consort of Sweden
43:This article cites its
3713:Conservatism in Sweden
3198:Ingegerd Birgersdotter
3158:Christina Björnsdatter
3066:Gunnhildr SveinsdĂłttir
3026:Swedish royal consorts
1287:Frederick I of Prussia
1209:Charles XIII of Sweden
1127:
1079:Carl Julius von Bohlen
1067:Carl Wilhelm von DĂĽben
1048:
929:
882:Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm
796:Riksdag of the Estates
790:
778:
746:enlightened absolutism
732:Hans Henrik von Liewen
630:
618:
503:Wilhelmine of Bayreuth
454:
446:
342:Prince Frederick Louis
18:Luise Ulrike of Sweden
3708:Age of Liberty people
3688:Swedish queen mothers
3668:House of Hohenzollern
3612:also Queen of Denmark
3408:Margaret Leijonhufvud
3317:Catherine Karlsdotter
3279:Richardis of Schwerin
3222:Catherine Sunesdotter
3190:Benedicta Ebbesdotter
3174:Christina Stigsdatter
3166:Brigida Haraldsdotter
2217:House of Hohenzollern
1125:
1046:
1008:Archbishop of Uppsala
954:Carl Fredrik Scheffer
927:
910:Carl Fredrik Scheffer
787:Carl Fredrich Brander
784:
772:
751:L'Ordre de l'Harmonie
649:and his wife's niece
624:
612:
566:Frederick I of Sweden
313:House of Hohenzollern
3606:also Queen of Norway
3310:Merete Lydekedatter
3182:Cecilia Johansdotter
3141:Ulvhild HĂĄkansdotter
3124:Ulvhild HĂĄkansdotter
2590:Princess Alexandrine
2383:Princess Anna Amalia
2190:at Wikimedia Commons
1203:Gustav III of Sweden
1168:Drottningholm Palace
822:. Her "adoption" of
820:Drottningholm Palace
670:Drottningholm Palace
551:Charles III of Spain
522:Age of Enlightenment
477:during the reign of
471:King Adolf Frederick
3693:Prussian princesses
3432:Catherine Jagiellon
3391:Isabella of Austria
3358:Christina of Saxony
3287:Philippa of England
3045:(late 10th century)
2683:Catherine Jagiellon
1985:, pp. 271–274.
1170:to her son Gustav.
1075:Catherine the Great
946:Crown Prince Gustav
934:Crown Prince Gustav
842:. She also had the
594:Catherine the Great
526:Marthe de Roucoulle
507:Frederick the Great
493:as the daughter of
329:Frederick William I
191:Riddarholmen Church
3718:Daughters of kings
3698:People from Berlin
3581:Louise Mountbatten
3520:Frederica of Baden
3416:Catherine Stenbock
3334:Elin Gustavsdotter
3304:Karin Karlsdotter
3262:Beatrix of Bavaria
3238:Helvig of Holstein
3230:Sophia Eriksdotter
3206:Rikissa of Denmark
3107:Ingegerd of Norway
3075:Astrid Njalsdotter
3037:Sigrid the Haughty
2938:Lillian May Davies
2668:Gustav I of Sweden
2249:Title last held by
1199:(Stillborn) (1745)
1140:Revolution of 1772
1128:
1063:Secret de la Reine
1049:
930:
791:
779:
643:Carl Gustaf Tessin
631:
619:
163:Kingdom of Prussia
3620:
3619:
3589:Silvia Sommerlath
3573:Victoria of Baden
3246:Märta Eriksdotter
3150:Richeza of Poland
3133:Richeza of Poland
2992:
2991:
2624:
2623:
2280:
2279:
2269:Succeeded by
2186:Media related to
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1144:Swedish Pomerania
1034:Swedish Pomerania
902:Gustaf Jacob Horn
708:absolute monarchy
639:Swedish Pomerania
625:Lovisa Ulrika by
559:Quedlinburg Abbey
524:by the governess
436:
435:
302:
301:
82:
81:
74:
49:does not provide
16:(Redirected from
3735:
3564:Sophia of Nassau
3491:(1718/1719–1720)
3459:(1599/1604–1611)
3424:Karin MĂĄnsdotter
3254:Blanche of Namur
3225:(1243/1244–1250)
3193:(1196–1199/1200)
3177:(1163/1164–1167)
3019:
3012:
3005:
2996:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2628:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2283:
2272:Sophia Magdalena
2233:
2226:
2208:
2204:
2185:
2171:
2140:
2119:
2088:
2030:
2029:
2016:
2010:
2007:Jägerskiöld 1945
2004:
1998:
1995:Jägerskiöld 1945
1992:
1986:
1983:Jägerskiöld 1945
1980:
1974:
1969:
1960:
1955:
1944:
1942:Jägerskiöld 1945
1939:
1242:
1233:
1221:Sophia Albertine
1018:Seven Years' War
984:Ulrika Strömfelt
890:Nils Adam Bielke
860:Du Londel Troupe
699:, and the witty
695:, the scientist
651:Charlotta Sparre
582:Holstein-Gottorp
428:
421:
414:
323:
307:Prussian Royalty
304:
298:
219:
217:
175:
155:
153:
137:26 November 1751
111:
108:
99:
87:
77:
70:
66:
63:
57:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3596:
3496:Ulrika Eleonora
3448:Anne of Austria
3028:
3023:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2974:
2970:Sofia Hellqvist
2963:15th generation
2958:
2947:14th generation
2942:
2926:13th generation
2921:
2900:12th generation
2895:
2877:11th generation
2872:
2848:10th generation
2843:
2821:
2804:
2783:
2767:
2751:
2735:
2719:
2697:
2671:
2660:
2655:
2625:
2620:
2604:10th generation
2599:
2578:
2557:
2511:
2475:
2434:
2408:
2387:
2346:
2330:
2327:King in Prussia
2315:
2310:
2276:
2273:
2265:
2254:
2253:Ulrika Eleonora
2250:
2239:Swedish royalty
2227:
2221:
2220:
2213:
2178:
2160:
2143:
2122:
2108:
2091:
2077:
2060:
2057:
2039:
2037:Further reading
2034:
2033:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1947:
1940:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1230:
1215:Frederick Adolf
1191:
1175:Frederick Adolf
1120:
1011:Samuel Troilius
962:, one of whom,
767:
685:amateur theater
627:Gustaf Lundberg
607:
578:Adolf Frederick
570:Cardinal Fleury
533:and her sister
487:
479:King Gustav III
467:Queen of Sweden
463:Svartsjö Palace
432:
254:
221:
213:
209:
206:
193:
177:
173:
157:
151:
149:
112:
109:
84:
78:
67:
61:
58:
55:
51:page references
39:
35:
28:
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22:
15:
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11:
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3741:
3739:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3663:Swedish queens
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3625:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3608:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3592:(1976–present)
3586:
3578:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3543:
3534:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3440:Gunilla Bielke
3437:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3405:
3397:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3364:
3355:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3322:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3293:
3284:
3276:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3147:
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3130:
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3096:
3088:
3080:
3072:
3063:
3055:
3047:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3007:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2887:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2826:9th generation
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2810:
2809:8th generation
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2788:7th generation
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2772:6th generation
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2756:5th generation
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2740:4th generation
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2724:3rd generation
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2702:2nd generation
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2676:1st generation
2673:
2672:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2583:9th generation
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2562:8th generation
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2516:7th generation
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2480:6th generation
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2439:5th generation
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2413:4th generation
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2392:3rd generation
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2351:2nd generation
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2335:1st generation
2332:
2331:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2267:
2258:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2198:DigitaltMuseum
2191:
2177:
2176:External links
2174:
2173:
2172:
2158:
2141:
2120:
2106:
2089:
2075:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2011:
2009:, p. 273.
1999:
1997:, p. 274.
1987:
1975:
1961:
1945:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
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1701:
1699:
1697:
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1691:
1688:
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1678:
1677:
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1664:
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1649:
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1623:
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1471:
1469:
1463:
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1455:
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1444:
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1400:
1397:
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1377:
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1334:
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1328:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1190:
1187:
1119:
1116:
836:Jean Erik Rehn
832:Olof von Dalin
816:Carl von Linné
766:
763:
606:
605:Crown Princess
603:
486:
483:
434:
433:
431:
430:
423:
416:
408:
405:
404:
403:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
369:
364:
359:
354:
351:
348:
343:
340:
332:
331:
325:
324:
316:
315:
309:
308:
300:
299:
292:
288:
287:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
262:
256:
255:
253:
252:
247:
242:
237:
231:
229:
223:
222:
211:
207:
202:
201:
199:
195:
194:
189:
187:
183:
182:
176:(aged 61)
170:
166:
165:
147:
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
114:
113:
100:
92:
91:
80:
79:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3740:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
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3679:
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3649:
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3639:
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3613:
3609:
3607:
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3599:
3593:
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3582:
3579:
3577:
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3571:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3537:Désirée Clary
3535:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
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3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
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3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:Ingeborg Tott
3365:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:Ingeborg Tott
3348:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2817:
2816:Désirée Clary
2814:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:Princess Kira
2609:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2275:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2209:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2159:91-7486-038-0
2155:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:Louisa Ulrika
2126:
2125:Lovisa Ulrika
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2107:91-34-51784-7
2103:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2076:91-7054-701-7
2072:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1179:Fredrik Munck
1176:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1152:Queen Dowager
1148:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1124:
1118:Queen Dowager
1117:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1001:
995:
991:
989:
985:
980:
976:
971:
969:
965:
961:
960:
955:
950:
947:
943:
939:
935:
926:
922:
919:
915:
914:Claes Ekeblad
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
878:
873:
867:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
800:
797:
788:
783:
776:
771:
764:
762:
760:
755:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
733:
729:
728:Claes Ekeblad
725:
720:
718:
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
679:
673:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
645:, his spouse
644:
640:
636:
628:
623:
616:
611:
604:
602:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
523:
518:
516:
513:had been her
512:
508:
504:
500:
497:and his wife
496:
492:
484:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
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2232:16 July 1782
2229:
2225:24 July 1720
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1030:Hats (party)
1027:
1023:Caps (party)
1015:
1004:
996:
992:
972:
968:Coup of 1756
964:Eric Wrangel
957:
951:
931:
898:Eric Wrangel
875:
868:
864:
824:Gustav Badin
805:
801:
792:
775:Ulrika Pasch
756:
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721:
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682:
674:
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632:
592:(the future
563:
519:
488:
475:queen mother
473:and she was
455:Luise Ulrike
438:
437:
395:Prince Henry
379:
357:Frederick II
337:
265:Hohenzollern
174:(1782-07-16)
172:16 July 1782
156:24 July 1720
103:Lorens Pasch
101:Portrait by
83:
68:
59:
48:
3638:1782 deaths
3633:1720 births
3584:(1950–1965)
3576:(1907–1930)
3568:(1872–1907)
3559:(1859–1871)
3550:(1844–1859)
3541:(1818–1844)
3532:(1809–1818)
3523:(1797–1809)
3515:(1771–1792)
3507:(1751–1771)
3499:(1720–1741)
3483:(1680–1693)
3475:(1654–1660)
3467:(1620–1632)
3451:(1592–1598)
3443:(1585–1592)
3435:(1568–1583)
3427:(1567–1568)
3419:(1552–1560)
3411:(1536–1551)
3403:(1531–1533)
3395:(1520–1521)
3386:(1512–1520)
3378:(1504–1512)
3370:(1501–1503)
3362:(1497–1501)
3353:(1470–1497)
3337:(1466–1467)
3329:(1457–1464)
3320:(1448–1450)
3300:(1445–1448)
3291:(1406–1430)
3282:(1365–1377)
3274:(1363–1364)
3265:(1356–1359)
3257:(1335–1363)
3249:(1298–1318)
3241:(1276–1290)
3233:(1260–1275)
3217:(1229–1234)
3209:(1210–1216)
3201:(1200–1208)
3185:(1167–1190)
3169:(1160–1161)
3161:(1156–1160)
3153:(1148–1156)
3145:(1134–1148)
3136:(1127–1130)
3128:(1117–1125)
3119:(1105–1117)
3111:(1105–1118)
3102:(1088–1105)
3094:(1084–1087)
3086:(1079–1084)
3078:(1050–1060)
3070:(1022–1050)
3061:(1000–1022)
3041:Świętosława
2323:Frederick I
1223:(1753–1829)
1217:(1750–1803)
1211:(1748–1818)
1205:(1746–1792)
1106:During the
979:Life Guards
852:Francophile
848:Confidencen
840:Johan Pasch
697:Eva Ekeblad
647:Ulla Tessin
635:per procura
110: 1768
3627:Categories
3375:Mette Dyre
3091:Blotstulka
3053:(990s–995)
2274:of Denmark
2266:1751–1771
2055:References
1092:Kina Slott
959:Hovpartiet
894:Erik Brahe
877:Hovpartiet
808:Storkyrkan
655:late queen
543:Maupertuis
485:Background
152:1720-07-24
133:Coronation
2255:of Sweden
1069:and then
886:Adam Horn
856:Bollhuset
515:godmother
291:Signature
2670:onwards.
2329:in 1701.
1228:Ancestry
1189:Children
1183:Svartsjö
1056:and the
846:and the
539:Voltaire
338:Children
181:, Sweden
179:Svartsjö
2168:7644234
2137:8074766
2116:7247694
2085:8221450
1156:Charles
1138:In the
1088:speaker
975:Uppsala
921:admit.
617:(1747).
443:Swedish
220:
212:
208:
45:sources
3345:(1470)
3312:(1448)
3306:(1448)
3099:Helena
3083:Helena
2246:Vacant
2228:
2166:
2164:SELIBR
2156:
2135:
2133:SELIBR
2114:
2112:SELIBR
2104:
2083:
2081:SELIBR
2073:
1038:bribes
491:Berlin
465:, was
459:Berlin
451:German
281:Mother
271:Father
198:Spouse
186:Burial
159:Berlin
124:Tenure
2230:Died:
2223:Born:
2148:[
2127:[
2096:[
2065:[
2024:[
1734:Notes
1566:(=11)
1507:(=10)
1442:(=13)
1383:(=12)
1133:Paris
765:Queen
717:Diana
666:RĂĽgen
260:House
227:Issue
214:(
210:
2954:None
2763:None
2747:None
2731:None
2154:ISBN
2102:ISBN
2071:ISBN
1683:15.
1625:14.
1562:13.
1503:12.
1438:11.
1379:10.
1058:Hats
1054:Caps
1000:Hats
988:Hats
936:and
918:Hats
912:and
900:and
872:Hats
838:and
741:Caps
724:Hats
553:and
505:and
169:Died
146:Born
47:but
3393:*^
3360:*^
3327:*^
3298:*^
3289:*^
3043:*^
2325:as
2196:at
2045:at
1651:7.
1589:3.
1530:6.
1465:1.
1406:5.
1343:2.
1317:9.
1285:4.
1259:8.
1158:to
580:of
3629::
3610:^
3604:*
3566:*
3557:*
3548:*
3539:*
3530:*
3272:*
3143:^
3126:^
3109:^
3068:^
2984:**
2716:**
2162:.
2110:.
2079:.
1964:^
1948:^
1742:^
1185:.
1040:.
970:.
908:,
896:,
892:,
888:,
884:,
834:,
830:,
734:,
730:,
703:.
549:,
481:.
453::
449:;
445::
216:m.
161:,
107:c.
105:,
3039:/
3018:e
3011:t
3004:v
2892:*
2886:*
2869:*
2863:*
2857:*
2840:*
2818:*
2650:e
2643:t
2636:v
2305:e
2298:t
2291:v
2170:.
2139:.
2118:.
2087:.
789:.
777:.
629:.
441:(
427:e
420:t
413:v
154:)
150:(
75:)
69:(
64:)
60:(
54:.
20:)
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