2379:
2365:
2351:
369:
396:
This legacy continues today through the Obama family of Kenya and the
Seventh-day Adventist Church to which the Obamas and many other Joluo converted in the early part of the 20th century as residents of the region that Carscallen was sent to proselytize. The Obamas of Kenya are relatives of former
478:
which is carried primarily on the first formant. While ATR is phonemic in the language, various phonological vowel harmony processes play a major role and can change the ATR of the vowel at output. A current change in certain dialects of Dholuo is that certain pronouns seem to be losing the ATR
423:
Over a period of about five years administering to largely Jaluo congregations, Carscallen achieved a mastery of the Dholuo language and was credited with being the first to reduce the language to writing, publishing the
428:, together with some useful phrases, English-Kavirondo and Kavirondo-English vocabulary, and some exercises with key to the same in 1910. Then, a little more than two years later, the mission translated portions of the
416:(Nyanchwa), and Kamagambo. In 1913, he acquired a small press for the Mission and set up a small printing operation at Gendia in order to publish church materials, but also used it to impact education and
408:
Mission, and was charged with establishing missionary stations in eastern Kenya near Lake
Victoria and proselytizing among the local population. These stations would include Gendia, Wire Hill,
2148:
Elementary grammar of the
Nilotic-Kavirondo language (Dhö Lwo), together with some useful phrases, English-Kavirondo and Kavirondo-English vocabulary, and some exercises with key to the same.
3671:
2164:
454:
The grammar textbook
Carscallen produced was widely used for many years throughout eastern Kenya, but his authorship of it is largely forgotten. It was later retitled to
2887:
458:
and republished in 1936. In addition to the grammar text, Carscallen compiled an extensive dictionary of "Kavirondo" (Dholuo) and
English, which is housed at the
2431:
440:
2403:
462:, UK. Neither of these works has been superseded, only updated, with new revised versions of the linguistic foundation that Carscallen established in 1910.
357:. However, these are often counted as separate languages despite common ethnic origins due to linguistic shift occasioned by geographical movement.
3664:
1137:
515:
1129:
1071:
372:
Contains the area in which the
Seventh-day Adventist British East Africa Mission worked. Rusinga Island and the town of Kisii are marked.
2880:
1083:
3916:
3703:
3657:
1123:
524:
476:
114:
2319:
433:
2424:
1001:
676:
630:
2873:
538:
288:
376:
The foundations of the Dholuo written language and today's Dholuo literary tradition, as well as the modernization of the
4559:
4288:
3013:
1013:
639:
3320:
4695:
2506:
2417:
1126:: the vowels in a noncompound word must be either all or all . The ATR-harmony requirement extends to the semivowels
1027:
607:
547:
4237:
2204:
4518:
1150:
Dholuo is notable for its complex phonological alternations, which are used, among other things, in distinguishing
1093:
901:
881:
686:
655:
459:
4354:
4200:
3680:
3618:
3040:
2990:
2980:
2943:
911:
125:
108:
3634:
3192:
3088:
2975:
891:
616:
4504:
4475:
4028:
2649:
962:
942:
921:
563:
207:
4700:
4142:
3812:
3690:
2669:
2561:
1151:
972:
860:
850:
840:
828:
821:
140:
135:
102:
1154:
from alienable. The first example is a case of alienable possession, as the bone is not part of the dog.
4445:
3817:
3772:
3416:
3164:
3118:
2896:
1048:
952:
782:
770:
714:
381:
4409:
4147:
4069:
3790:
2833:
1135:
1127:
982:
792:
712:
684:
4245:
4132:
3759:
3529:
3472:
3353:
3292:
2792:
2586:
708:
405:
377:
2297:
1118:. There is both lexical tone and grammatical tone, e.g. in the formation of passive verbs. It has
4544:
4527:
4283:
4265:
3883:
3738:
3552:
3496:
3348:
2614:
2596:
2551:
2440:
2307:
1115:
802:
742:
4624:
2707:
2165:"Jehovah's Witnesses Release Luo-Language New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures in Kenya"
1192:
The following is however an example of inalienable possession, the bone being part of the cow:
4572:
4187:
4161:
3968:
3539:
3426:
3268:
3248:
3222:
3050:
2797:
2677:
2639:
2397:
2315:
935:
757:
747:
704:
385:
268:
120:
4644:
4577:
4424:
4419:
4333:
4260:
4104:
4061:
3999:
3932:
3878:
3860:
3795:
3785:
3719:
3608:
3547:
3514:
3467:
3358:
3333:
3328:
3227:
3108:
3063:
2915:
2910:
2807:
2787:
2767:
2757:
2752:
2742:
2722:
2712:
2624:
2546:
2459:
2384:
737:
732:
509:
2151:
4649:
4582:
4549:
4536:
4491:
4338:
4321:
4293:
4255:
4225:
4137:
4074:
4051:
4014:
4009:
3947:
3888:
3870:
3855:
3847:
3807:
3801:
3753:
3732:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3519:
3504:
3477:
3421:
3411:
3406:
3388:
3363:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3273:
3258:
3253:
3232:
3217:
3207:
3187:
3133:
3123:
3113:
3093:
3005:
2995:
2985:
2934:
2812:
2802:
2782:
2777:
2762:
2747:
2702:
2692:
2687:
2644:
2619:
2566:
2536:
2526:
2511:
2478:
2370:
1486:, Nyakalaga, Were, Obong'o ( Different names associated with different attributes of God)
1220:
1201:
1038:
764:
752:
394:(This applies only to the Luo of Southern Nyanza, which are to the East of Lake Victoria).
350:
303:
94:
60:
4676:
4608:
4592:
4587:
4567:
4499:
4455:
4450:
4429:
4404:
4369:
4327:
4303:
4298:
4126:
4109:
4089:
4004:
3994:
3973:
3963:
3748:
3743:
3613:
3603:
3587:
3577:
3524:
3482:
3462:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3396:
3373:
3368:
3343:
3338:
3263:
3212:
3202:
3154:
3138:
3128:
3103:
3098:
3083:
3073:
3068:
3030:
3025:
3018:
2970:
2817:
2772:
2717:
2697:
2659:
2654:
2634:
2609:
2604:
2581:
2571:
2541:
2531:
2521:
2516:
2501:
2486:
2454:
2122:
409:
404:
From 1906 to 1921, Carscallen was superintendent of the
Seventh-day Adventist Church's
342:
327:
307:
175:
144:
240:
4689:
4470:
4460:
4389:
4379:
4374:
4313:
4250:
4215:
4079:
4046:
4041:
4036:
3978:
3893:
3837:
3780:
3557:
3401:
3278:
3197:
3182:
3172:
3078:
3035:
2965:
2960:
2629:
2576:
2556:
2496:
2491:
1119:
874:
589:
497:
429:
389:
354:
335:
323:
311:
284:
264:
130:
388:, whose missionary work over a period of about 14 years along the eastern shores of
4414:
4220:
3509:
3378:
3177:
2356:
698:
692:
413:
398:
346:
299:
182:
2392:
448:
3058:
2849:
1065:
672:
601:
584:
492:
331:
64:
2378:
2346:
2097:
2092:
647:
594:
555:
502:
272:
186:
75:
3649:
2152:
Dictionary of
African Christian Biography — Arthur Asa Grandville Carscallen
995:
624:
532:
368:
233:
217:
199:
17:
287:) and areas to the south. It is used for broadcasts on Ramogi TV and KBC (
224:
417:
280:
255:
50:
2865:
1483:
815:
2409:
2006:
319:
315:
2334:
2854:
444:
367:
276:
46:
475:
Dholuo has two sets of five vowels, distinguished by the feature
2186:
4184:
3914:
3701:
3653:
2869:
2413:
426:
Elementary grammar of the
Nilotic-Kavirondo language (Dhö Lwo)
2146:
Firstbrook, Ibid., p. 126; Arthur Asa
Grandville Carscallen,
447:
translation is distributed without charge, both in print and
341:
It is estimated that Dholuo has 93% lexical similarity with
460:
School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
380:
in Kenya, began in 1907 with the arrival of a Canadian-born
2325:
Odhiambo, Reenish Acieng' and Aagard-Hansen, Jens (1998).
675:
symbols are included between angle brackets following the
432:
from English to Dholuo, which were later published by the
2150:
London: St. Joseph's Foreign Missionary Society, 1910.;
330:
of Ethiopia due to common ethnic origins of the larger
1822:
kend , "keny" is the process, "thiek" is the marriage
283:, who occupy parts of the eastern shore of Nam Lolwe (
27:
Language of the Luo people found in Kenya and Tanzania
2338:. Tucson (Arizona): self-published. Kurasa ix, 322.
4637:
4617:
4601:
4558:
4535:
4526:
4517:
4490:
4438:
4397:
4388:
4362:
4353:
4312:
4276:
4236:
4208:
4199:
4160:
4118:
4097:
4088:
4060:
4027:
3987:
3956:
3940:
3931:
3869:
3846:
3830:
3771:
3718:
3627:
3596:
3538:
3495:
3455:
3387:
3319:
3291:
3241:
3163:
3147:
3049:
3004:
2953:
2942:
2933:
2924:
2903:
2842:
2826:
2735:
2668:
2595:
2477:
2468:
2447:
679:symbols. Note especially the following: the use of
231:
215:
197:
192:
172:
91:
81:
71:
56:
42:
32:
2191:An International Bibliography of African Lexicons.
2189:Collections). Luo and English; Melvin K. Hendrix,
2135:The Obamas: The Untold Story of an African Family.
2406:- True Type Font for writing in Dholuo (archived)
2290:Tucker, A. N. (ed. by Chet A. Creider) (1994).
3665:
2881:
2425:
8:
479:contrast and instead use in free variance.
441:New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures
322:languages are all linguistically related to
2398:A Handbook of the Kavirondo Language (1920)
2314:Lake Publishers & Enterprises, Kisumu.
2278:An elementary Luo grammar with vocabularies
4532:
4523:
4394:
4359:
4205:
4196:
4181:
4094:
3937:
3928:
3911:
3724:
3715:
3698:
3672:
3658:
3650:
2950:
2939:
2930:
2888:
2874:
2866:
2474:
2432:
2418:
2410:
2335:Bilingual Dholuo-English dictionary, Kenya
724:Phonetic inventory of consonants in Dholuo
439:In 2019, Jehovah’s Witnesses released the
29:
2285:The major syntactic structures of Dholuo.
1363:Riyo deya. / Riyo omaka. / Riyo ohinga.
1234:
721:
573:
481:
2085:
1886:omenda / chung' / oboke / sendi / pesa
1387:nyathi skul, japuonjre (ja mbalariany)
254:
2400:– one of the earliest books on Dholuo
2205:"ATR Quality in the Luo Vowel System"
1188:'the dog's bone' (which it is eating)
298:Dholuo is mutually intelligible with
7:
2209:Canada Institute of Linguistics, EWP
711:as in Swahili spelling (but phoneme
2294:2 vols. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
2280:. Nairobi: Oxford University Press.
719:can fricativize intervocalically).
691:, common in African orthographies;
2181:Arthur Asa Grandville Carscallen,
671:In the table of consonants below,
25:
1092:
1082:
1070:
1047:
1026:
1012:
1000:
981:
971:
961:
951:
941:
920:
910:
900:
890:
880:
859:
849:
839:
827:
801:
791:
781:
769:
654:
638:
629:
615:
606:
562:
546:
537:
523:
514:
434:British and Foreign Bible Society
2377:
2363:
2349:
2292:A grammar of Kenya Luo (Dholuo).
2273:. Dissertation: Yale University.
1774:ja rachar / ombogo / ja wagunda
386:Arthur Asa Grandville Carscallen
318:. Dholuo and the aforementioned
2302:A Functional Grammar of Dholuo.
2254:A Grammar of Kenya Luo (Dholuo)
2137:Crown Publishers, 2011. p. 106.
2332:Capen, Carole Jamieson. 1998.
2283:Omondi, Lucia Ndong'a (1982).
289:Kenya Broadcasting Corporation
271:, spoken by about 4.2 million
87:4.2 million (2009 census)
1:
1384:student (university student)
363:Of the Luo from South Nyanza)
3691:Nilo-Saharan language family
2215:: 102–145 – via CanIL.
1110:Phonological characteristics
2304:Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
4717:
2312:English-Dholuo dictionary.
2185:Mimeographed, n.d. 374p. (
4670:
4195:
4180:
3927:
3910:
3727:
3714:
3697:
3687:
3681:Eastern Sudanic languages
2123:Ethnologue report for Luo
1064:
1037:
994:
814:
763:
729:
443:in the Luo language. The
37:
4167:Large group listed below
2287:Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.
2276:Stafford, R. L. (1965).
1747:I have something to say
1294:Where do you come from?
3635:7 school sign languages
2203:Swenson, Janel (2015).
2103:(subscription required)
1286:I am happy to see you.
1257:Idhi nade? Intie nade?
2393:Luo phrases and basics
2269:Gregersen, E. (1961).
2193:Scarecrow Press, 1982.
1152:inalienable possession
412:, Kanyadoto, Karungu,
373:
353:(Acholi) and 81% with
263:, is a dialect of the
3689:Part of the proposed
3597:Isolates/unclassified
2897:Languages of Tanzania
2183:Kavirondo Dictionary.
2017:puodho (Alego-Ndalo)
456:Dho-Luo for Beginners
382:Seventh-day Adventist
371:
2834:Kenyan Sign Language
2030:flying (in the air)
4289:Lango (South Sudan)
3014:Central Kilimanjaro
2736:Immigrant languages
2327:Dholuo course book.
2308:Odaga, Asenath Bole
2234:Okoth Okombo §1.3.4
1270:What is your name?
807:⟨ngʼ⟩
726:
578:
486:
406:British East Africa
345:(Adhola), 90% with
326:of South Sudan and
4696:Languages of Kenya
3619:"Serengeti-Dorobo"
2904:Official languages
2507:Idaxo-Isuxa-Tiriki
2448:Official languages
2441:Languages of Kenya
2243:Tucker §1.3, §1.42
2133:Peter Firstbrook,
957:⟨dh⟩
916:⟨ch⟩
896:⟨th⟩
865:⟨ng⟩
855:⟨nj⟩
845:⟨nd⟩
833:⟨mb⟩
797:⟨ny⟩
722:
700:⟨dh⟩
694:⟨th⟩
574:
482:
374:
4683:
4682:
4677:extinct languages
4666:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4633:
4632:
4513:
4512:
4486:
4485:
4349:
4348:
4188:Nilotic languages
4176:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4156:
4155:
4023:
4022:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3826:
3825:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3491:
3490:
3287:
3286:
2863:
2862:
2731:
2730:
2101:(18th ed., 2015)
2077:
2076:
2022:plough / dig out
1859:there (close by)
1321:Nyasaye ogwedhi.
1107:
1106:
1098:⟨y⟩
1088:⟨l⟩
1076:⟨w⟩
1053:⟨r⟩
1032:⟨h⟩
1018:⟨s⟩
1006:⟨f⟩
987:⟨g⟩
977:⟨j⟩
967:⟨d⟩
947:⟨b⟩
938:
926:⟨k⟩
906:⟨t⟩
886:⟨p⟩
877:
824:
787:⟨n⟩
775:⟨m⟩
725:
681:⟨y⟩
664:
663:
577:
572:
571:
485:
349:(Alur), 83% with
269:Nilotic languages
261:Nilotic Kavirondo
247:
246:
16:(Redirected from
4708:
4533:
4524:
4395:
4360:
4206:
4197:
4190:
4182:
4095:
3938:
3929:
3912:
3725:
3716:
3699:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3651:
3041:West Kilimanjaro
2951:
2940:
2931:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2867:
2475:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2411:
2387:
2385:Languages portal
2382:
2381:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2257:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2200:
2194:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2161:
2155:
2144:
2138:
2131:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2090:
1995:maize and beans
1803:good, beautiful
1782:dwasi / dhiang'
1635:Come back here.
1494:Ruoth (Nyasaye)
1235:
1141:
1133:
1099:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1077:
1074:
1054:
1051:
1033:
1030:
1019:
1016:
1007:
1004:
988:
985:
978:
975:
968:
965:
958:
955:
948:
945:
934:
927:
924:
917:
914:
907:
904:
897:
894:
887:
884:
873:
866:
863:
856:
853:
846:
843:
834:
831:
820:
808:
805:
798:
795:
788:
785:
776:
773:
727:
723:
718:
701:
695:
690:
682:
658:
642:
633:
619:
610:
579:
576:vowels in Dholuo
575:
566:
550:
541:
527:
518:
487:
484:vowels in Dholuo
483:
258:
256:[d̪ólúô]
243:
227:
220:
211:
210:
202:
178:
115:Southern Eastern
97:
30:
21:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4654:
4629:
4613:
4597:
4554:
4509:
4482:
4434:
4384:
4345:
4308:
4272:
4232:
4191:
4186:
4168:
4152:
4114:
4084:
4056:
4019:
3983:
3952:
3923:
3898:
3865:
3842:
3822:
3767:
3710:
3693:
3683:
3678:
3648:
3639:
3623:
3592:
3534:
3487:
3451:
3383:
3315:
3283:
3237:
3165:Northeast Coast
3159:
3143:
3045:
3000:
2945:
2926:
2920:
2899:
2894:
2864:
2859:
2843:Urban languages
2838:
2822:
2727:
2664:
2591:
2470:
2464:
2443:
2438:
2383:
2376:
2371:Tanzania portal
2369:
2364:
2362:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2180:
2176:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2145:
2141:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2046:stream (river)
1742:Adwaro chiemo.
1739:I want to eat.
1627:Go back there.
1318:God bless you.
1233:
1228:
1221:construct state
1214:
1206:
1202:construct state
1190:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1148:
1112:
1097:
1087:
1075:
1052:
1031:
1017:
1005:
986:
976:
966:
956:
946:
925:
915:
905:
895:
885:
864:
854:
844:
832:
806:
796:
786:
774:
699:
693:
680:
669:
473:
468:
420:in the region.
392:left a legacy.
366:
291:, formerly the
239:
223:
216:
206:
205:
198:
179:
174:
168:
126:Western Nilotic
109:Eastern Sudanic
98:
95:Language family
93:
84:
83:Native speakers
61:Nyanza province
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4714:
4712:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4688:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4639:
4638:Omotik–Datooga
4635:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4560:Nandi–Markweta
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4530:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4505:Southern Burun
4502:
4500:Northern Burun
4496:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4476:Lango (Uganda)
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4331:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4212:
4210:
4203:
4193:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3935:
3925:
3924:
3915:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3728:
3722:
3712:
3711:
3702:
3695:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3654:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3628:Sign languages
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3010:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2948:
2937:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2870:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2827:Sign languages
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:Southern Oromo
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2374:
2360:
2344:
2343:External links
2341:
2340:
2339:
2330:
2323:
2305:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2271:Luo: A grammar
2265:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2218:
2195:
2174:
2156:
2139:
2126:
2115:
2106:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1979:I want ugali.
1976:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1862:kacha / kocha
1860:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1758:kwaro / kwar
1756:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1678:dum / chikri
1676:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1606:rarind, ralor
1604:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1534:wuoyi (wuowi)
1532:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1510:kony ba kony
1508:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1475:miyo mor mer
1473:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:I am starved.
1453:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1443:chung' / wee
1441:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:I am thirsty.
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:I want water.
1349:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1232:
1231:Sample phrases
1229:
1207:
1195:
1194:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1147:
1144:
1116:tonal language
1111:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1010:
1008:
998:
992:
991:
989:
979:
969:
959:
949:
939:
931:
930:
928:
918:
908:
898:
888:
878:
870:
869:
867:
857:
847:
837:
835:
825:
818:
812:
811:
809:
799:
789:
779:
777:
767:
761:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
668:
665:
662:
661:
659:
652:
650:
644:
643:
636:
634:
627:
621:
620:
613:
611:
604:
598:
597:
592:
587:
582:
570:
569:
567:
560:
558:
552:
551:
544:
542:
535:
529:
528:
521:
519:
512:
506:
505:
500:
495:
490:
472:
469:
467:
464:
410:Rusinga Island
365:
359:
293:Voice of Kenya
251:Dholuo dialect
245:
244:
237:
229:
228:
221:
213:
212:
203:
195:
194:
193:Language codes
190:
189:
180:
176:Writing system
173:
170:
169:
167:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
152:
101:
99:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
58:
54:
53:
44:
43:Native to
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4713:
4702:
4701:Luo languages
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4678:
4674:
4669:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4179:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4029:Eastern Jebel
4026:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3913:
3909:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3682:
3675:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3661:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3321:Rufiji–Ruvuma
3318:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2405:
2404:Lakeside Font
2402:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2361:
2358:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2320:9966-48-781-6
2317:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:, D. (1997).
2299:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2255:
2252:Tucker A. N.
2249:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2038:fly (insect)
2037:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:oduma, bando
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:Adwaro kuon.
1981:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1779:cow / cattle
1778:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:stand / stop
1439:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1310:good evening
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:good morning
1301:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:Nyingi ng'a?
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1254:How are you?
1253:
1252:
1249:misawa (ber)
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1125:
1121:
1120:vowel harmony
1117:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1003:
999:
997:
993:
990:
984:
980:
974:
970:
964:
960:
954:
950:
944:
940:
937:
933:
932:
929:
923:
919:
913:
909:
903:
899:
893:
889:
883:
879:
876:
872:
871:
868:
862:
858:
852:
848:
842:
838:
836:
830:
826:
823:
819:
817:
813:
810:
804:
800:
794:
790:
784:
780:
778:
772:
768:
766:
762:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
728:
720:
716:
710:
706:
702:
696:
688:
678:
674:
666:
660:
657:
653:
651:
649:
646:
645:
641:
637:
635:
632:
628:
626:
623:
622:
618:
614:
612:
609:
605:
603:
600:
599:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
580:
568:
565:
561:
559:
557:
554:
553:
549:
545:
543:
540:
536:
534:
531:
530:
526:
522:
520:
517:
513:
511:
508:
507:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
488:
480:
477:
470:
465:
463:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
430:New Testament
427:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
397:US president
395:
391:
390:Lake Victoria
387:
383:
379:
370:
364:
360:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
336:Luo languages
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
285:Lake Victoria
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
252:
242:
238:
236:
235:
230:
226:
222:
219:
214:
209:
204:
201:
196:
191:
188:
184:
181:
177:
171:
151:
148:
147:
146:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
118:
116:
113:
112:
110:
107:
106:
104:
100:
96:
90:
86:
80:
77:
74:
70:
66:
63:of Kenya and
62:
59:
55:
52:
48:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4672:
4602:Okiek–Mosiro
4465:
4446:Southern Luo
4326:
4238:Teso–Turkana
4125:
3918:
3800:
3758:
3731:
3705:
3582:
3417:Mambwe-Lungu
3148:Kikuyu–Kamba
3119:Suba-Simbiti
2682:
2670:Nilo-Saharan
2357:Kenya portal
2333:
2326:
2311:
2301:
2298:Okoth Okombo
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2264:Bibliography
2253:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2225:Tucker §1.43
2221:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2190:
2182:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2147:
2142:
2134:
2129:
2118:
2109:
2096:
2088:
1987:maize, corn
1867:there (far)
1766:dayo / day
1763:grandmother
1755:grandfather
1643:ask / query
1502:Nyasaye ber
1499:God is good
1334:
1297:In jakanye?
1278:My name is…
1265:Adhi maber.
1226:'a cow bone'
1225:
1218:
1216:chok dhiang'
1215:
1211:
1208:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1149:
1114:Dholuo is a
1113:
822:prenasalized
673:orthographic
670:
474:
455:
453:
438:
425:
422:
403:
399:Barack Obama
393:
378:Joluo people
375:
362:
340:
297:
292:
260:
253:(pronounced
250:
248:
232:
149:
103:Nilo-Saharan
4410:Belanda Bor
4070:Keiga Jirru
3791:El Hugeirat
3773:Hill Nubian
3456:Other Bantu
3051:Great Lakes
2256:. 1994:198.
2025:pur / kuny
1806:ber, jaber
1750:An gi wach
1702:dwe / duee
1630:Dog kucha.
1550:buk, buge
1542:nyako nya
1491:Lord (God)
1467:wuoro wur
1459:Kech kaya.
1355:Adwaro pi.
1329:tich maber
1289:Amor neni.
1281:Nyinga en…
1175:(chok guok)
1066:Approximant
384:missionary
332:Luo peoples
67:of Tanzania
65:Mara Region
18:Luo dialect
4690:Categories
4363:Dinka–Nuer
4314:Ongamo–Maa
4246:Karamojong
4133:Daju Mongo
3760:Old Nubian
3473:Mbamba Bay
3354:Ndengereko
2954:Bena–Kinga
2925:Indigenous
2793:Portuguese
2587:West Nyala
2469:Indigenous
2098:Ethnologue
2080:References
2009:(Swahili)
1902:maj bunde
1771:white man
1424:come back
1371:erokamano
1368:thank you
1262:I'm fine.
1182:chogo guok
1124:ATR status
709:fricatives
667:Consonants
510:Near-close
361:Literacy (
343:Dhopadhola
334:who speak
273:Luo people
187:Luo script
4675:indicate
4545:Kupsabiny
4284:Dongotono
4266:Nyangatom
3988:Southwest
3957:Southeast
3921:languages
3917:Southern
3884:Miisiirii
3739:Dongolawi
3708:languages
3704:Northern
3553:Kisankasa
3349:Ndendeule
3293:Kilombero
2944:Northeast
2927:languages
2615:Daasanach
2552:Mijikenda
2471:languages
2113:Tucker 25
2041:lwang'ni
1899:gun fire
1854:ka / kae
1835:tomorrow
1819:marriage
1651:question
1638:Duog ka.
1579:trousers
1335:Salvation
1326:good job
996:Fricative
875:voiceless
466:Phonology
355:Leb Lango
351:Leb Achol
265:Luo group
234:Glottolog
218:ISO 639-3
200:ISO 639-2
72:Ethnicity
4573:Kipsigis
4528:Kalenjin
4519:Southern
4439:Southern
4398:Northern
3497:Cushitic
3427:Nyakyusa
3269:Nyamwezi
3249:Holoholo
3223:Shambala
2798:Japanese
2678:Kipsigis
2640:Rendille
2597:Cushitic
2329:Nairobi.
2310:(1997).
1846:kawuono
1694:chieng'
1566:randiki
1344:goodbye
1339:resruok
1305:oyawore
1238:English
1185:bone dog
743:Alveolar
705:plosives
418:literacy
347:Leb Alur
281:Tanzania
241:luok1236
136:Southern
51:Tanzania
4673:Italics
4645:Datooga
4578:Markwet
4425:Shilluk
4355:Western
4334:Samburu
4261:Turkana
4226:Mandari
4201:Eastern
4162:Nilotic
4119:Western
4105:Logorik
4098:Eastern
4000:Didinga
3879:Mararit
3861:Nyimang
3796:Ghulfan
3786:Dilling
3609:Sandawe
3548:Datooga
3540:Nilotic
3530:Kwʼadza
3515:Burunge
3468:Makhuwa
3334:Matumbi
3329:Matengo
3228:Vidunda
3109:Ngoreme
3064:Hangaza
2916:English
2911:Swahili
2808:Russian
2788:Chinese
2768:Italian
2758:Spanish
2753:Punjabi
2743:English
2723:Turkana
2713:Samburu
2625:El Molo
2547:Marachi
2460:Swahili
2455:English
2070:please
1955:praise
1931:abroad
1926:chung'
1878:nyathi
1670:wuothi
1662:ringi
1614:jatelo
1611:leader
1574:onyasa
1571:shorts
1558:rawera
1518:dichuo
1484:Nyasaye
1472:mother
1464:father
1448:hunger
1416:return
1379:nyathi
1313:oimore
1219:{bone (
1209:dhiang'
1146:Grammar
816:Plosive
758:Glottal
748:Palatal
590:Central
498:Central
121:Nilotic
4650:Omotik
4625:Pökoot
4618:Pökoot
4583:Naandi
4550:Sabaot
4466:Dholuo
4456:Adhola
4451:Acholi
4322:Maasai
4294:Lokoya
4277:Lotuko
4256:Toposa
4138:Nyolge
4075:Temein
4062:Temein
4052:Sillok
4015:Tennet
4010:Laarim
3948:Majang
3933:Surmic
3889:Sungor
3856:Afitti
3808:Kadaru
3802:Haraza
3754:Nobiin
3733:Birgid
3720:Nubian
3573:Mosiro
3568:Mediak
3563:Maasai
3520:Gorowa
3505:Alagwa
3478:Mbugwe
3422:Mwanga
3412:Malila
3407:Lambya
3364:Ngindo
3359:Ndonde
3311:Pogolo
3306:Ndamba
3301:Mbunga
3274:Sukuma
3259:Isanzu
3254:Iramba
3242:Takama
3233:Zaramo
3218:Sagara
3208:Luguru
3188:Kagulu
3134:Zanaki
3124:Sumbwa
3114:Nyambo
3094:Kerewe
2996:Vwanji
2986:Pangwa
2813:Danish
2803:Romani
2783:Arabic
2778:Hebrew
2763:German
2748:French
2708:Pökoot
2703:Omotik
2693:Naandi
2688:Maasai
2645:Somali
2620:Dahalo
2567:Pokomo
2537:Logoli
2527:Kikuyu
2512:Ilwana
2487:Bajuni
2318:
2169:Jw.org
2073:asayi
2065:ataro
2062:ocean
2007:matatu
1998:nyoyo
1966:chiem
1923:stand
1915:dream
1910:chaki
1907:start
1894:bunde
1883:money
1875:child
1870:kucho
1843:today
1830:kendo
1827:marry
1726:rech
1710:sulwe
1707:stars
1654:penjo
1619:bring
1595:plate
1587:table
1582:long'
1555:youth
1526:dhako
1523:woman
1427:dwogi
1403:dhiyo
1376:child
1347:oriti
1246:hello
1223:)} cow
1200:bone (
1178:
936:voiced
738:Dental
733:Labial
707:, not
471:Vowels
449:online
324:Dholuo
320:Uganda
316:Uganda
308:Adhola
304:Acholi
145:Acholi
57:Region
38:Dholuo
4609:Ogiek
4593:Tugen
4588:Terik
4568:Keiyo
4537:Elgon
4492:Burun
4471:Kumam
4430:Thuri
4405:Anuak
4370:Dinka
4339:Camus
4328:Ngasa
4304:Otuho
4299:Lopit
4143:Nyala
4127:Beigo
4110:Shatt
4005:Murle
3995:Baale
3974:Mursi
3969:Meʼen
3964:Kwegu
3941:North
3871:Taman
3848:Nyima
3813:Karko
3749:Midob
3744:Kenzi
3614:Omaio
3604:Hadza
3588:Ogiek
3578:Ngasa
3558:Kwavi
3525:Iraqw
3483:Rangi
3463:Bemba
3447:Wanda
3442:Safwa
3437:Nyika
3432:Nyiha
3397:Bungu
3389:Rukwa
3374:Nindi
3369:Ngoni
3344:Mwera
3339:Mpoto
3264:Kimbu
3213:Ngulu
3203:Kwere
3155:Sonjo
3139:Zinza
3129:Vinza
3104:Kwaya
3099:Kuria
3084:Kabwa
3074:Ikoma
3069:Ikizu
3031:Rombo
3026:Gweno
3019:Mochi
3006:Chaga
2991:Sangu
2981:Manda
2971:Kinga
2946:Bantu
2935:Bantu
2855:Engsh
2850:Sheng
2818:Dutch
2773:Hindi
2718:Tugen
2698:Ogiek
2660:Yaaku
2655:Waata
2635:Oromo
2610:Burji
2605:Aweer
2582:Taita
2572:Samia
2562:Nyole
2542:Luhya
2532:Kuria
2522:Khayo
2517:Kamba
2502:Gusii
2479:Bantu
2054:lake
2049:aora
2033:fuyo
2014:farm
2003:taxi
1974:mach
1971:fire
1950:bedi
1939:talk
1934:loka
1918:leki
1851:here
1838:kiny
1814:rach
1795:song
1790:wer
1787:sing
1734:koyo
1731:cold
1723:fish
1715:work
1699:moon
1686:koth
1683:rain
1675:jump
1667:walk
1646:penj
1603:lock
1590:mesa
1547:book
1539:girl
1507:help
1451:kech
1435:bedi
1419:dwok
1408:take
1392:come
1159:chogo
1039:Trill
765:Nasal
753:Velar
602:Close
585:Front
493:Front
445:Bible
414:Kisii
328:Anuak
312:Lango
277:Kenya
259:) or
183:Latin
76:Joluo
47:Kenya
4461:Alur
4420:Päri
4380:Reel
4375:Nuer
4251:Teso
4221:Kuku
4216:Bari
4209:Bari
4148:Sila
4090:Daju
4080:Tese
4047:Molo
4042:Kelo
4037:Gaam
3979:Suri
3894:Tama
3838:Nara
3831:Nara
3818:Wali
3781:Dair
3402:Fipa
3279:Turu
3198:Kutu
3193:Kami
3183:Gogo
3173:Digo
3089:Kara
3079:Jita
3036:Rusa
2976:Kisi
2966:Hehe
2961:Bena
2630:Orma
2577:Suba
2557:Meru
2497:Embu
2492:Digo
2316:ISBN
2187:SOAS
2057:nam
1963:eat
1958:pak
1947:sit
1942:wuo
1891:gun
1811:bad
1798:wer
1691:sun
1659:run
1622:kel
1598:tao
1563:pen
1531:boy
1515:man
1480:God
1432:sit
1411:kaw
1241:Luo
1197:chok
1167:guok
1162:bone
703:are
683:for
648:Open
595:Back
556:Open
503:Back
310:and
300:Alur
279:and
249:The
49:and
4415:Jur
4390:Luo
3583:Luo
3510:Asa
3379:Yao
3178:Doe
2683:Luo
2095:at
2093:Luo
1718:ti
1400:go
1395:bi
1212:cow
1170:dog
1122:by
677:IPA
625:Mid
533:Mid
314:of
295:).
275:of
267:of
225:luo
208:luo
150:Luo
141:Luo
131:Luo
33:Luo
4692::
3059:Ha
2211:.
2207:.
2167:.
1142:.
1134:,
953:d̪
892:t̪
861:ᵑɡ
851:ᶮɟ
841:ⁿd
829:ᵐb
715:d̪
697:,
451:.
436:.
401:.
338:.
306:,
302:,
185:,
105:?
3919:n
3706:k
3673:e
3666:t
3659:v
2889:e
2882:t
2875:v
2433:e
2426:t
2419:v
2322:.
2213:1
2171:.
2154:.
1204:)
1140:/
1138:ɥ
1136:/
1132:/
1130:w
1128:/
1094:j
1084:l
1072:w
1049:r
1028:h
1014:s
1002:f
983:ɡ
973:ɟ
963:d
943:b
922:k
912:c
902:t
882:p
803:ŋ
793:ɲ
783:n
771:m
717:/
713:/
689:/
687:j
685:/
656:a
640:o
631:e
617:u
608:i
564:ɐ
548:ɔ
539:ɛ
525:ʊ
516:ɪ
143:–
117:?
111:?
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.