235:
210:, UK. The fungus has since been collected several times from submerged wood, but never again from the original algal host; it was subsequently reported that specimens found on wood were morphologically different from those originally described growing on algae. Since the original specimens had deteriorated beyond use, a
453:
may be released. The brown- to black-colored ascomata can be either leathery (coriaceous) or dark-colored and readily broken (carbonaceous). The internal structure of the ascomata, the centrum, is at first filled with a transparent
445:, roughly spherical to cylindrical in shape, may be either embedded in or on the material to which the fruit body is attached. Atop the ascomata is a small rounded process with an opening (an
911:
963:
820:
885:
924:
580:
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil
Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020).
523:
999:
929:
488:
950:
462:
that are twisted and matted together) dissolves upon reaching maturity. The
Lulworthiaceae have ascospores that are both
1032:
968:
191:
686:
231:-like species collected on driftwood found along the Danish coast and from the northwestern coast of the US.
173:
in addition to the new family
Lulworthiaceae. In 2020, a large fungi study added more genera to the family.
542:
Kohlmeyer J, Spatafora JW, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B (2000). "Lulworthiales, a new order of marine
Ascomycota".
1027:
773:
1004:
978:
846:
877:
650:
Kholmeyer J, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B (2000). "Illustrated key to the filamentous higher marine fungi".
402:
811:
413:
358:
219:
753:
667:
559:
424:
259:
31:
369:
391:
380:
986:
833:
710:
519:
270:
199:
916:
745:
702:
659:
632:
603:
593:
551:
455:
126:
991:
292:
314:
161:
138:
66:
234:
872:
303:
281:
636:
1021:
825:
500:
203:
170:
78:
757:
671:
598:
581:
463:
838:
796:
955:
898:
805:
706:
347:
186:
182:
155:
134:
102:
54:
663:
253:
As accepted by
Wijayawardene et al. 2020 (with amount of species per genus);
859:
450:
336:
142:
714:
499:. Chicago, US: The Field Museum, Department of Botany: 1–58. Archived from
937:
790:
749:
442:
325:
211:
146:
214:
was designated, using submerged-wood specimens found in Chile in 1984.
608:
563:
467:
446:
150:
903:
207:
42:
942:
890:
767:
555:
864:
623:
Sutherland GK. (1916). "Additional notes on marine pyrenomycetes".
459:
233:
166:
130:
149:
oceans, and are typically found growing on submerged wood or on
771:
141:. Species in the family have a widespread distribution in both
851:
385:
Abdel-Wahab, K.L. Pang, Nagah., Abdel-Aziz & E.B.G. Jones
736:-like marine lignicolous species from Denmark and the USA".
407:
A. Poli, E. Bovio, L. Ranieri, G.C. Varese & V. Prigione
575:
573:
341:
Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb., Spatafora & Gräfenhan
330:
Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb., Spatafora & Gräfenhan
198:, a fungus found on the seaweed commonly known as the
153:. In 2000, Molecular analysis of several species of
780:
625:Transactions of the British Mycological Society
537:
535:
8:
223:was created in 2007 to contain the species
768:
308:E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & S.T. Moss
22:
607:
597:
487:Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM (December 2007).
418:Jørg Koch, K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones.
165:led to the reassignment of their parent
582:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa"
479:
518:. Wallingford: CABI. pp. 194–95.
429:S.Y. Guo, E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang
7:
979:ef11e2cd-1526-4c37-b667-e146f25854cf
275:Abdel-Aziz, Abdel-Wahab & Nagah.
190:was originally described in 1916 by
728:Koch J, Pang KL, Jones EB (2007). "
374:Abdel-Wahab, Abdel-Aziz & Nagah
241:was originally found on the algae
14:
489:"Outline of Ascomycota – 2007"
1:
637:10.1016/S0007-1536(14)80029-6
516:Fungal Families of the World
363:E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang
514:Cannon PF, Kirk PM (2007).
297:K.L. Pang & E.B.G Jones
1049:
707:10.3852/mycologia.97.2.549
458:(a type of tissue made of
599:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8
192:George Kenneth Sutherland
108:
101:
32:Scientific classification
30:
25:
664:10.1515/botm.1991.34.1.1
286:A. Cribb & J. Cribb
194:to contain the species
245:
243:Fucus vesiculosus
237:
750:10.1515/BOT.2007.034
687:"Neotypification of
685:Campbell J. (2005).
177:History and taxonomy
1033:Ascomycota families
732:gen. et sp nov., a
730:Rostrupiella danica
689:Lulworthia fucicola
239:Lulworthia fucicola
225:Rostrupiella danica
196:Lulworthia fucicola
246:
1015:
1014:
987:Open Tree of Life
774:Taxon identifiers
525:978-0-85199-827-5
503:on 18 March 2009.
169:to the new order
119:
118:
1040:
1008:
1007:
995:
994:
982:
981:
972:
971:
959:
958:
956:NHMSYS0001488594
946:
945:
933:
932:
920:
919:
907:
906:
894:
893:
881:
880:
868:
867:
855:
854:
842:
841:
829:
828:
816:
815:
814:
801:
800:
799:
769:
762:
761:
744:(5–6): 294–301.
725:
719:
718:
682:
676:
675:
647:
641:
640:
620:
614:
613:
611:
601:
577:
568:
567:
539:
530:
529:
511:
505:
504:
484:
456:pseudoparenchyma
449:) through which
430:
419:
408:
397:
386:
375:
364:
353:
342:
331:
320:
309:
298:
287:
276:
265:
206:on the coast of
23:
1048:
1047:
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1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1003:
998:
990:
985:
977:
975:
967:
962:
954:
949:
941:
936:
928:
923:
915:
910:
902:
897:
889:
884:
876:
871:
863:
858:
850:
845:
837:
832:
824:
819:
810:
809:
804:
795:
794:
789:
776:
766:
765:
738:Botanica Marina
727:
726:
722:
684:
683:
679:
652:Botanica Marina
649:
648:
644:
622:
621:
617:
579:
578:
571:
556:10.2307/3761504
541:
540:
533:
526:
513:
512:
508:
486:
485:
481:
476:
439:
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428:
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384:
373:
362:
351:
340:
329:
318:
307:
296:
285:
274:
263:
251:
179:
139:Sordariomycetes
115:
112:
97:
94:
93:
81:
69:
67:Sordariomycetes
57:
45:
26:Lulworthiaceae
19:
18:Family of fungi
12:
11:
5:
1046:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
996:
983:
973:
960:
947:
934:
921:
908:
895:
882:
869:
856:
843:
830:
817:
812:Lulworthiaceae
802:
786:
784:
782:Lulworthiaceae
778:
777:
772:
764:
763:
720:
677:
642:
615:
569:
531:
524:
506:
478:
477:
475:
472:
438:
435:
433:
432:
421:
410:
403:Paralulworthia
399:
388:
377:
366:
355:
344:
333:
322:
311:
304:Kohlmeyeriella
300:
289:
282:Haloguignardia
278:
267:
255:
250:
247:
178:
175:
123:Lulworthiaceae
117:
116:
113:
106:
105:
99:
98:
95:
91:Lulworthiaceae
89:
87:
83:
82:
77:
75:
71:
70:
65:
63:
59:
58:
53:
51:
47:
46:
41:
39:
35:
34:
28:
27:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1045:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:Lulworthiales
1026:
1025:
1023:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
984:
980:
974:
970:
965:
961:
957:
952:
948:
944:
939:
935:
931:
926:
922:
918:
913:
909:
905:
900:
896:
892:
887:
883:
879:
874:
870:
866:
861:
857:
853:
848:
844:
840:
835:
831:
827:
822:
818:
813:
807:
803:
798:
792:
788:
787:
785:
783:
779:
775:
770:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
724:
721:
716:
712:
708:
704:
701:(2): 549–51.
700:
696:
692:
690:
681:
678:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
646:
643:
638:
634:
630:
626:
619:
616:
610:
605:
600:
595:
592:: 1060–1456.
591:
587:
583:
576:
574:
570:
565:
561:
557:
553:
550:(3): 453–58.
549:
545:
538:
536:
532:
527:
521:
517:
510:
507:
502:
498:
494:
490:
483:
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448:
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436:
427:
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328:
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317:
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306:
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295:
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283:
279:
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268:
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261:
257:
256:
254:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
230:
226:
222:
221:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
200:bladder wrack
197:
193:
189:
188:
184:
176:
174:
172:
171:Lulworthiales
168:
164:
163:
158:
157:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
114:G.K. Sutherl.
111:
107:
104:
100:
92:
88:
85:
84:
80:
79:Lulworthiales
76:
73:
72:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
37:
36:
33:
29:
24:
21:
16:
781:
741:
737:
733:
729:
723:
698:
694:
688:
680:
655:
651:
645:
628:
624:
618:
589:
585:
547:
543:
515:
509:
501:the original
496:
492:
482:
440:
423:
414:Rostrupiella
412:
401:
390:
379:
368:
359:Matsusporium
357:
352:G.K. Sutherl
346:
335:
324:
313:
302:
291:
280:
269:
258:
252:
242:
238:
228:
224:
220:Rostrupiella
218:
216:
195:
185:
180:
160:
154:
122:
120:
109:
90:
20:
15:
899:iNaturalist
806:Wikispecies
609:10481/61998
468:transparent
464:filamentous
437:Description
425:Sammeyersia
260:Cumulospora
1022:Categories
734:Lulworthia
631:: 257–63.
586:Mycosphere
474:References
451:ascospores
370:Moleospora
348:Lulworthia
264:I. Schmidt
229:Lulworthia
217:The genus
187:Lulworthia
183:type genus
156:Lulworthia
135:Ascomycota
129:of marine
110:Lulworthia
103:Type genus
55:Ascomycota
797:Q10570670
695:Mycologia
544:Mycologia
392:Orbimyces
381:Moromyces
337:Lulwoidea
319:I. Wilson
143:temperate
38:Kingdom:
938:MycoBank
873:Fungorum
826:60013465
821:AusFungi
791:Wikidata
758:86133897
715:16396361
672:83745842
658:: 1–61.
443:ascomata
326:Lulwoana
271:Halazoon
212:holotype
204:Lulworth
147:tropical
137:, class
86:Family:
50:Phylum:
564:3761504
493:Myconet
447:ostiole
151:seaweed
133:in the
74:Order:
62:Class:
1005:437275
976:NZOR:
969:135653
930:610661
917:107075
904:353021
865:1LULWF
756:
713:
670:
562:
522:
466:, and
460:hyphae
396:Linder
315:Lindra
249:Genera
208:Dorset
167:genera
162:Lindra
127:family
125:are a
96:Kohlm.
1000:WoRMS
992:90657
943:82091
912:IRMNG
878:82091
754:S2CID
668:S2CID
560:JSTOR
293:Hydea
131:fungi
43:Fungi
964:NCBI
925:ITIS
891:4153
886:GBIF
860:EPPO
852:6129
711:PMID
520:ISBN
441:The
354:(32)
227:, a
181:The
159:and
145:and
121:The
951:NBN
847:EoL
839:C8K
834:CoL
746:doi
703:doi
660:doi
633:doi
604:hdl
594:doi
552:doi
431:(1)
420:(1)
409:(3)
398:(1)
387:(1)
376:(1)
365:(1)
343:(1)
332:(1)
321:(5)
310:(2)
299:(1)
288:(1)
277:(2)
266:(2)
202:at
1024::
1002::
989::
966::
953::
940::
927::
914::
901::
888::
875::
862::
849::
836::
823::
808::
793::
752:.
742:50
740:.
709:.
699:97
697:.
693:.
666:.
656:34
654:.
627:.
602:.
590:11
588:.
584:.
572:^
558:.
548:92
546:.
534:^
497:13
495:.
491:.
470:.
760:.
748::
717:.
705::
691:"
674:.
662::
639:.
635::
629:5
612:.
606::
596::
566:.
554::
528:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
