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punks began to be phased out in the 1960s to early 1970s when portable steel towers began to replace spar trees and radio equipment supplemented whistles for communication. The choker setters attached steel cables (or chokers) to downed logs so they could be dragged into the landing by the yarder, and still do today. The chasers remove the chokers once the logs are at the landing. Choker setters and chasers are often entry-level positions on logging crews, with more experienced loggers seeking to move up to more skill-intensive positions such as yarder operator or supervisory positions such as hook tender.
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craft, masculinity, and closely-guarded individualism. Their camps were a bastion of the traditional workplace, as they intentionally defied modern rationalized management. At the peak in 1906 there were 500,000 lumberjacks. Logging camps were located in isolated areas that provided room and board as well as a workplace. There were usually few women present other than the wives of cooks and foremen. Men earned praise for their skill, competitiveness, and aggression. When not at work, they played rough games, told
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625:, long sleeves, chaps (if working with a chainsaw), and steel toe boots. When entering this profession, it is emphasized to be on one's toes because individuals are responsible for their own safety to guard against many uncontrollable hazards in the timber. For example, the weather can cause a dangerous situation quicker than one may realize. Additionally, logs and trees often plummet down a mountainside with no regard for what is in the way. In the United States, the
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248:. Lumberjacks could be found wherever there were vast forests to be harvested and a demand for wood, most likely in Scandinavia, Canada, and parts of the United States. In the U.S., many lumberjacks were of Scandinavian ancestry, continuing the family tradition. American lumberjacks were first centred in north-eastern states such as Maine. They then followed the general
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tree so logs could be skidded into the landing. Using tree climbing gaffs and rope to ascend a tall tree in the landing area of the logging site, he would chop off limbs as he climbed, chop off the top of the tree, then attach pulleys and rigging to the tree for the yarder. High climbers and whistle
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Tomczik (2008) has investigated the lifestyle of lumberjacks from 1840 to 1940, using records from mostly Maine and
Minnesota logging camps. In a period of industrial development and modernization in urban areas, logging remained a traditional business in which the workers exhibited pride in their
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to flatten two or all four sides of the log to create railroad ties. Later, portable saw mills were used to cut and shape ties. Tie hacking was an important form of logging in
Wyoming and northern Colorado and the remains of tie hacking camps can be found on National Forest land. The remains of
772:" emerged in online culture due to an observation that outdoor gear was used because of its aesthetics, not function. Whereas similar terms such as "the Urban Woodsman" existed since 2012, the term "lumbersexual" became popular in fashion magazines and online outlets during 2015 and 2016.
556:, Colorado. In addition, a decaying splash dam exists near the Old Roach site as well. There, tie hacks attempted to float logs down to the Laramie River for the annual spring tie drives, and the splash dam was used to collect winter snow-melt to increase the water flow for the tie drive.
272:. He often wrote colourfully about lumberjacks in his subsequent books, romanticizing them as hard-drinking, hard-working men. Logging camps were slowly phased out between World War II and the early 1960s as crews could by then be transported to remote logging sites in motor vehicles.
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Media reports show lumbersexuals adorned by neck and sleeve tattoos. Whereas commentators discussed whether the lumbersexual is an attempt to "reclaim masculinity", researchers show that the term is a media representation that very few people actually use for self identification.
2381:
Online museum exhibit based upon the Clark Kinsey
Logging Photographs Collection and the recollections of Harry C. Hall, who worked as a logger on the Olympic Peninsula in the early 20th century. Includes a video on the Hobi family logging history (late 19th century – early 20th
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commemorate the lumberjack with logging competitions and demonstrations during mid-July. Many colleges have woodsmen teams or forestry clubs who compete regionally, nationally, and internationally. The
Association of Southern Forestry Clubs, for example, sponsors an annual
578:, and feller bunchers are now used to cut or fell trees. The tree is turned into logs by removing the limbs (delimbing) and cutting it into logs of optimal length (bucking). The felled tree or logs are moved from the stump to the landing. Ground vehicles such as a
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Lumberjacks and loggers have one of the most dangerous jobs in the United States. The constant danger of being around heavy equipment and chainsaws in unsafe areas maximizes the danger. Proper protective equipment consists of eye protection, head protection,
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Modern technology changed the job of the modern logger considerably. Although the basic task of harvesting trees is still the same, the machinery and tasks are no longer the same. Many of the old job specialties on logging crews are now obsolete.
922:. Many were based on traditional European folk tunes, with lyrics that reflected the lives, experiences and concerns of lumberjacks, with the themes of cutting, hauling, rolling, and driving, as well as narrative songs that involved romance.
288:
Despite the common perception that all loggers cut trees, the actual felling and bucking of trees were specialized job positions done by fallers and buckers. Faller and bucker were once two separate job titles, but they are now combined.
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can pull, carry, or shovel the logs. Cable systems "cars" can pull logs to the landing. Logs can also be flown to the landing by helicopter. Logs are commonly transported to the sawmill using trucks. Harvesting methods may include
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operator controlling the movement of logs. He also had to act as a safety lookout. A good whistle punk had to be alert and think fast as others' safety depended on him. The high climber (also known as a tree topper) established a
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industry who perform the initial harvesting and transport of trees. The term usually refers to loggers in the era before 1945 in the United States, when trees were felled using hand tools and dragged by oxen to rivers.
526:. By 1940, the business was undergoing major changes, as access roads and automobiles ended residential logging camps, chain saws replaced crosscut saws, and managers installed industrial methods of logging.
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The natural division of labour in lumber camps led to other specialized jobs on logging crews, such as whistle punk, high climber, and chaser. The whistle punk's job was to sound a whistle (usually at the
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An ongoing and expanding collection devoted to the workers in the
Pacific Northwest from the 1880s to the 1940s. Many occupations and industries are represented including the logging and lumber industry.
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Over 1000 images by commercial photographer Clark and his brother Darius Kinsey documenting the logging and milling camps and other forest related activities in
Washington State, ca. 1910–1945.
783:", a metropolitan-heterosexual man who values appearances, apparel and aesthetics. Unlike the metrosexual, the lumbersexual is a man who adopted the stylistic traits of outdoor gear, namely a
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in the following passage: "my misfortunes have been brought upon me chiefly by an incorrigible, though perhaps useful, race of mortals called lumberjacks, whom, however, I would name the
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2231:(Oregon State University Press, 2010); 560 pages; examines successive frontier regions prized for lumber rather than farming, beginning with northern New England in the 17th century
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The sport of
Loggersports grew out of competitions in lumber camps aimed at determining the best woodcutters. Today, these competitions are used to acknowledge the rich history of
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and often lived a migratory life, following timber harvesting jobs as they opened. Being a lumberjack was seasonal work. Lumberjacks were exclusively men. They usually lived in
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The work was difficult, dangerous, intermittent, low-paying, and involved living in primitive conditions. However, the men built a traditional culture that celebrated strength,
595:. Concerns over the environmental impact have led to controversy about modern logging practices. In certain areas of forest loggers re-plant their crop for future generations.
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since 1960. Over 12,000 visitors come to the event each year in late July to watch men and women compete in 21 different events, including log rolling, chopping, timed
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were a means used for moving logs out of the woods. Another way for transporting logs to sawmills was to float them down a body of water or a specially-constructed
1991:
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Known for their many exploits, many real life loggers have become renowned for their extraordinary strength, intuition, and knowledge of the woods. Men such as
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335:, the art of staying on top of a floating log while "rolling" the log by walking, was another skill much in demand among lumberjacks. Spiked boots known as
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was named Skid Road. This street later became frequented by people down on their luck, and both the name and its meaning morphed into the modern term.
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857:. He works by cutting down trees with either an axe or with the help of another lumberjack and a crosscut saw, as opposed to the modern chainsaw.
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is commonly used by workers in the 21st century. When lumberjack is used, it usually refers to a logger from an earlier time before the advent of
612:". According to a Wall St. review studying the 71 most dangerous jobs, the most dangerous job was identified as that of logging workers in 2020.
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There are also lumberjack shows which tour the United States, demonstrating traditional logging practices to the general public. The annual
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The brawny lumberjack who tells tales, fells giant trees, wears checkered shirts and loves flapjacks is familiar in
American folklore.
153:, who, having been reared among the oaks and pines of the wild forest, have never been subjected to the salutary restraint of laws."
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Before the era of modern diesel or gasoline powered equipment, the existing machinery was steam powered. Animal or steam-powered
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Tomczik, Adam, "'He-men Could Talk to He-men in He-man
Language'": Lumberjack Work Culture in Maine and Minnesota, 1840–1940,"
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Adam
Tomczik, "'He-men Could Talk to He-men in He-man Language'": Lumberjack Work Culture in Maine and Minnesota, 1840–1940,"
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is of Canadian derivation. The first attested use of the term combining its two components comes from an 1831 letter to the
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869:. Several towns claim to have been Paul Bunyan's home and have constructed statues of Bunyan and his blue ox "Babe".
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707:, attracts the finest competitors to its weekend festival in August each year. The event has entertainers such as
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Haynes, John E. (2002). "Revolt of the "Timber Beasts": IWW lumber strike in Minnesota". In Aby, Anne J. (ed.).
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was known as tie hacking. These lumberjacks, called tie hacks, used saws to fell trees and cut to length, and a
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competitions. The events are broadcast worldwide on a variety of networks, including ESPN, ABC, and Eurosport.
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people, derives from a way harvested logs were once transported. Logs would be "skidded" down hills or along a
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932:, one of Canada's most prolific and well-known country and folk singer-songwriters, about legendary folk hero
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known for his physical prowess and desire to protect the French-speaking logger, have been celebrated as
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forest laborer and lumberjack. The stories told by Nätti made him a very famous figure, particularly in
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The Lumberman's Frontier: Three Centuries of Land Use, Society, and Change in America's Forests
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A logger employed in driving logs down a river was known locally in northern North America as a
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An overview of logging operations along with safety standards and other important safety links.
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837:, the stereotypical lumberjack is a strong, burly, usually bearded man who lives to brave the
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1527:"Career & Job News, Work, Employment & Salary Trends - Wall Street Journal - WSJ.com"
711:, who, in 1991, performed at the 5,000-seat Loggers Sports grounds during his Roadshow tour.
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survey on the best jobs in the United States ended by listing being a logger as the "worst"
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1815:"Feral segmentation: How cultural intermediaries perform market segmentation in the wild"
2038:
Lehtinen, Lasse: Nätti Watchdog. Finnish adventurer biography. Espoo: Paasilinna, 2012.
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Lumberjacks and Legislators: Political Economy of the U.S. Lumber Industry, 1890-1941
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1293:"Our house: histories of Australian homes - Koongalba, The timber getter's residence"
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was founded in 1985, and brings competitors from across the world to compete in six
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were used for log rolling and often worn by lumberjacks as their regular footwear.
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has been used for a woman lumberjack; for example, in Britain during World War II.
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A specialty form of logging involving the felling of trees for the production of
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White Pine on the Saco River: An Oral History of River Driving in Southern Maine
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633:(NIOSH) has identified logging as a priority area of safety research under the
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of Pennsylvania, United States. In Australia, the occupation is referred to as
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1014:: "I'm a lumberjack and I'm okay / I sleep all night and I work all day. ..."
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853:, and is often characterized as having a voracious appetite, especially for
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and other modern logging equipment. Other terms for the occupation include
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could be used to haul harvested logs to nearby rail roads for shipment to
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Lumberjacks rapidly developed their own distinctive musical culture of
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1611:"CDC - NIOSH - NORA Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Sector Council"
996:
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woodsman who supposedly kicked knots off frozen logs barefooted, and
700:
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2357:- photo from the Jones-Mashman Collection at Lake Macquarie Library.
1582:"Logging - Overview | Occupational Safety and Health Administration"
1160:
Yankee Loggers: A Recollection of Woodsmen, Cooks, and River Drivers
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Holy Old Mackinaw: A Natural History of the American Lumberjack
1581:
1102:
Holy Old MacKinaw: A Natural History of the American Lumberjack
270:
Holy Old Mackinaw: A Natural History of the American Lumberjack
160:
is primarily historical, and of colloquial contemporary usage;
4006:
3947:
2298:
Bushworkers and Bosses: Logging in Northern Ontario, 1900–1980
2270:
Deep Woods Frontier: A History of Logging in Northern Michigan
2132:, Northeast Publications, Concord, New Hampshire, April, 1957.
1270:. ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 2005-05-17.
995:, a song featuring a chainsaw solo, by the American rock band
409:, a passenger excursion train, operates as part of the museum.
241:
77:, confrontation with danger, and resistance to modernization.
2215:
Money Trees: The Douglas Fir and American Forestry, 1900-1944
346:", which today means a poor city neighbourhood frequented by
2596:
2171:
American Regional Folklore: A Sourcebook and Research Guide
936:, a French-Canadian logger. This song appears on the album
629:(OSHA) has resources dedicated for logging safety, and the
2322:. Journal of Forest History. Vol. 30. pp. 17–28.
1124:, vol. 3, no. 6, London Cinema Contact Ltd., October 1938.
2284:
Deadfall: Generations of Logging in the Pacific Northwest
2118:(2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. p. 216.
1475:
Knights of the Broadax; the Story of the Wyoming Tie Hack
1063:
Hayner, Norman S. (April 1945). "Taming the Lumberjack".
865:
The most famous depiction of a lumberjack in folklore is
2320:
The Evolution of the Great Lakes Logging Camp, 1830-1930
2361:
University of Washington Libraries: Digital Collections
787:, plaid shirt, and work boots, in urban environments.
268:
of the classic American lumberjack in his first book,
2116:
American folklore: with revised bibliographical notes
631:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
608:
job, citing "work instability, poor income, and pure
1644:"STIHL TIMBERSPORTS | Lumberjack Competition Series"
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1903:"Out of the woods, here he comes: the lumbersexual"
1551:Clanton, Nancy; Journal-Constitution, The Atlanta.
27:
Worker who performs the initial harvesting of trees
2335:Lumberjack Lingo: A Dictionary of the Logging Era.
37:"Wood cutter" redirects here. For other uses, see
2289:Mackay, Donald. "The Canadian Logging Frontier,"
2103:. London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 132–136.
2245:Vol. 10, No. 2, (April, 1945), pp. 217–225
1992:"Why 'Athleisure' Replaced the Urban Lumberjack"
1698:. Lumberjack World Championships. Archived from
1335:"WW2 People's War - The Lumberjills of Scotland"
2055:The Explorers of Mendham, N.J. (October 1953),
2217:(Oregon State University Press, 2015). 272 pp.
1813:Diaz Ruiz, Carlos A.; Kjellberg, Hans (2020).
1721:"Lumberjack World Championships | Hayward, WI"
1553:"These are the most dangerous jobs in America"
728:with 250 contestants and a variety of events.
3681:
2612:
2409:
2065:, vol. 43, no. 10, pp. 26–27,
1162:, The International Paper Company, New York.
715:The Woodsmen's Days - New York, United States
627:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
107:and Robert E. Pike call "the last lumberjack"
8:
2307:(Texas A. & M. U. Press, 1982). 268 pp.
2241:Hayner, Norman S. "Taming the Lumberjack,"
3688:
3674:
3666:
2619:
2605:
2597:
2416:
2402:
2394:
2328:A History of Lumbering in Maine, 1861–1960
1963:Mychaskiw, Marianne (September 24, 2015).
1096:
1094:
671:and logging and to keep traditions alive.
2337:(Ashland, Wis.: NorthWord, 1986). 288 pp.
2314:. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers, 1973.
2081:The North Star State, a Minnesota History
1965:"Leonardo DiCaprio Chops Off His Man Bun"
414:Central New Brunswick Woodsmen's Museum,
365:Lumberjacks near Bellingham, Washington,
2536:European Championship in Forestry Skills
2344:Winter 2008, Vol. 70 Issue 4, pp 697–715
1463:Winter 2008, Vol. 70 Issue 4, pp 697-715
1268:"Govt works towards timber cutter compo"
804:Statue of Paul Bunyan (Portland, Oregon)
379:museums that preserve and interpret the
240:or tents. Common equipment included the
4477:Western (genre) staples and terminology
2186:"The History of The Log Driver's Waltz"
1375:"Michigan Axe Pattern, Uses and Origin"
1122:World Film News and Television Progress
1055:
2263:(Collier Books, 1962), popular account
2083:. Minnesota Historical Society Press.
2067:Lumberjacks and flapjacks go together.
962:Folk Songs of the Canadian North Woods
1808:
1806:
1804:
695:Squamish Days Loggers Sports - Canada
675:STIHL Timbersports Series - Worldwide
635:National Occupational Research Agenda
7:
4320:
2373:Industry and Occupations Photographs
2300:(University of Toronto Press, 1987).
2097:Samuel, R.; Thompson, P. R. (1990).
2026:by Willa Brown (December 10, 2014),
1725:www.lumberjackworldchampionships.com
808:National Register of Historic Places
522:, and built up their reputations by
4342:
3544:
2355:William Reed (Timber getter) c.1930
2333:Sorden, L. G. and Vallier, Jacque.
2128:Monahan, Robert. "Jigger Johnson",
2017:Lumbersexuality and Its Discontents
1104:, The Macmillan Company, New York.
938:Stompin' Tom Meets Big Joe Mufferaw
928:, a song recorded and performed by
764:Example of urban lumberjack fashion
1901:Baxter, Holly (14 November 2014).
1674:"The spectacle on the world stage"
1295:. Environment.gov.au. 2008-08-07.
821:" ("Pretty-John") was a legendary
775:The term "lumbersexual" is a near
703:, Squamish Days Loggers Sports in
25:
2893:Global Forest Information Service
2424:
2379:Man to Machine: Peninsula Logging
2330:(University of Maine Press, 1972)
2286:. Missoula: Mountain Press, 2001.
2224:(University of Maine Press, 1993)
1437:. The Friends of Algonquin Park.
1183:. Tyler Rudd Putman. 2012-06-05.
1181:"Occupational Image: Lumberjacks"
660:Standing block chop event at the
466:Maine Forest & Logging Museum
4341:
4319:
4298:
4297:
3781:
3649:
3640:
3639:
3627:
3613:
3599:
3585:
3571:
3557:
3543:
2574:
2573:
2556:Axe Throwing World Championships
2519:
2279:. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: 2006.
2159:Appalachian Mountain Club, 1964.
1751:"The Rise of the 'Lumbersexual'"
1557:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
732:Lumberjack Tours - United States
112:
89:
3650:
2192:from the original on 2016-12-11
2184:Levy, Joel (December 8, 2016).
2130:New Hampshire Profiles magazine
1944:from the original on 2015-02-08
1934:"Confessions of a Lumbersexual"
1913:from the original on 2015-01-28
1883:from the original on 2022-11-29
1853:from the original on 2022-11-29
1790:from the original on 2022-12-09
1761:from the original on 2022-11-29
1731:from the original on 2019-12-21
1654:from the original on 2016-07-08
1625:from the original on 2020-10-24
1592:from the original on 2020-11-23
1563:from the original on 2020-11-17
1533:from the original on 2008-01-20
1508:from the original on 2023-04-10
1441:from the original on 2018-06-18
1385:from the original on 2021-02-01
1347:from the original on 2013-09-23
1299:from the original on 2010-12-06
1274:from the original on 2023-04-10
1248:from the original on 2016-06-21
1216:from the original on 2020-11-29
1187:from the original on 2014-03-08
524:consuming large amounts of food
1672:Sylvie Paillard (2010-07-25).
900:, and have contributed to the
738:Lumberjack World Championships
719:The Woodsmen's Days events at
649:Double cut competition at the
1:
2541:Lumberjack World Championship
2243:American Sociological Review,
2173:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 220–222.
2146:. Dundurn Press. p. 158.
1990:Tang, Dennis (Jun 25, 2015).
1780:"Consider The Urban Woodsman"
1694:Murphy McGinnis Interactive.
1045:Glossary of lumberjack jargon
662:Great Alaskan Lumberjack Show
448:Hartwick Pines Logging Museum
430:Cradle of Forestry in America
366:
264:documented the emergence and
49:
4447:Culture of the United States
1871:Simpson, Mark (2002-07-22).
1234:Benjamin C. Mukkala (1997).
1065:American Sociological Review
946:Move Along With Stompin' Tom
841:. He is depicted as wearing
228:A Maine logging camp in 1906
2238:, Harbour Publishing, 1978.
2144:Canadian literary landmarks
1504:. Vol. 1. p. 17.
651:Lexington Barbecue Festival
143:Star and General Advertiser
39:Woodcutter (disambiguation)
32:Lumberjack (disambiguation)
4493:
3004:Growth and yield modelling
2546:Southern Forestry Conclave
2277:Lumber Kings and Shantymen
2249:, description of lifestyle
1619:Center for Disease Control
1431:"Algonquin Logging Museum"
1206:"Logging Industry Workers"
1158:Holbrook, Stewart (1961).
1139:W. W. Norton & Company
1100:Holbrook, Stewart (1938).
940:(1970), on the live album
705:Squamish, British Columbia
563:
475:Pennsylvania Lumber Museum
421:Coos County Logging Museum
388:BC Forest Discovery Centre
36:
29:
4293:
3830:Hemispherical photography
3779:
3578:Earth sciences portal
3564:Climate change portal
3539:
3145:Great Green Wall (Africa)
2634:
2569:
2551:Stihl Timbersports Series
2517:
2318:Rohe, Randall E. (1986).
2291:Journal of Forest History
2268:Karamanski, Theodore J.
1994:. Esquire. Archived from
1967:. InStyle. Archived from
1749:Puzak, Tom (2014-10-30).
1435:Algonquin Provincial Park
944:(1971), and on the album
748:and bucksaw cutting, and
681:STIHL Timbersports Series
488:Algonquin Provincial Park
434:Asheville, North Carolina
103:woodsman whom historians
4390:Machine and metalworking
4135:Lombard Steam Log Hauler
3150:Great Green Wall (China)
2723:Close to nature forestry
2367:Clark Kinsey Photographs
2188:. The Toronto Guardian.
1831:10.1177/1470593120920330
1501:History of Jelm, Wyoming
1473:Pinkerton, Joan (1981).
1411:Sorden and Vallier, 1986
1241:. Forest History Today.
1133:Pike, Robert E. (1967).
849:shirt, and heavy spiked
548:flumes can be seen near
484:Algonquin Logging Museum
416:Boiestown, New Brunswick
252:on the continent to the
65:term for workers in the
4400:Measuring and alignment
3184:Million Tree Initiative
2261:The American Lumberjack
2142:Colombo, J. R. (1984).
2114:Dorson, R. M. (1977) .
845:, a long-sleeved plaid
443:Grand Rapids, Minnesota
3606:Environment portal
3038:Sustainable management
2933:Trillion Tree Campaign
2057:"Our lumberjack rolic"
1873:"Meet the metrosexual"
1321:July 19, 2008, at the
953:The Log Driver's Waltz
830:
810:
765:
664:
653:
514:
407:Lumberjack Steam Train
372:
285:
232:Lumberjacks worked in
229:
99:(d. 1935), the fabled
55:
4442:2020s fads and trends
4437:2010s fads and trends
3531:Wood process engineer
3235:Urban forest inequity
2259:Holbrook, Stewart H.
2252:Holbrook, Stewart H.
1529:. Careerjournal.com.
1135:Tall Trees, Tough Men
942:Live At The Horseshoe
816:
802:
779:play on the earlier "
763:
721:Tupper Lake, New York
659:
648:
505:
479:Galeton, Pennsylvania
439:Forest History Center
364:
354:. One such street in
297:) as a signal to the
283:
227:
47:
4457:Forestry occupations
4365:Cutting and abrasive
4347:WikiProject Forestry
3194:Shifting cultivation
3135:Forest fragmentation
3105:Carbon sequestration
2975:Woodland Carbon Code
2940:Forest certification
2848:Even-aged management
2763:Sustainable forestry
2303:Robbins, William G.
2169:Mood, T. A. (2004).
2100:The Myths We Live By
1696:"Hayward, Wisconsin"
930:Stompin' Tom Connors
457:Lumberman's Monument
432:historic site, near
425:Myrtle Point, Oregon
30:For other uses, see
3890:Aerial firefighting
2999:Formally designated
2843:Ecological thinning
2753:Plantation forestry
2661:Research institutes
2220:Chaney, Michael P.
1998:on January 12, 2016
1971:on January 25, 2016
1676:. Squamishchief.com
1477:. Caxton Printers.
1003:The Lumberjack Song
904:of the lumberjack.
839:natural environment
768:In 2014, the term "
600:Wall Street Journal
337:"caulks" or "corks"
4230:Hydraulic debarker
4205:Firewood processor
3592:Ecology portal
3125:Forest degradation
3120:Ecosystem services
2728:Community forestry
2236:Now You're Logging
2022:2017-03-03 at the
934:Joseph Montferrand
882:Joseph Montferrand
831:
811:
766:
756:Lumberjack fashion
742:Hayward, Wisconsin
740:have been held in
665:
654:
515:
452:Grayling, Michigan
373:
286:
276:Division of labour
266:westward migration
256:, and finally the
250:westward migration
230:
120:Joseph Montferrand
56:
4467:Lumberjack sports
4452:Culture of Canada
4424:
4423:
4235:Log house moulder
3761:Tree planting bar
3736:Groasis Waterboxx
3663:
3662:
3620:Plants portal
3406:green woodworking
2594:
2593:
2425:Lumberjack sports
2044:978-952-5856-65-1
1236:"The Shanty Boys"
969:, a 1960 song by
956:, a 1956 song by
884:(better known as
726:Forestry Conclave
593:selective cutting
560:Modern technology
258:Pacific Northwest
188:or cool cutters.
180:and the regional
16:(Redirected from
4484:
4472:1830s neologisms
4345:
4344:
4323:
4322:
4301:
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4280:Wood-drying kiln
4215:Forestry mulcher
4165:Washington Winch
4067:Portable sawmill
3882:Fire suppression
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3268:Forest gardening
3225:Timber recycling
3172:Invasive species
3060:Tree measurement
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2561:Paul Bunyan Days
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2326:Smith, David C.
2323:
2293:1979 23(1): 4-17
2282:Lemonds, James.
2256:, 1938, popular
2234:Griffiths, Bus.
2213:Brock, Emily K.
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926:Big Joe Mufferaw
886:Big Joe Mufferaw
806:, listed on the
511:Ferdinand Hodler
461:Oscoda, Michigan
401:Laona, Wisconsin
397:Camp Five Museum
371:
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262:Stewart Holbrook
139:Cobourg, Ontario
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3362:Christmas trees
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3160:Illegal logging
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2801:Controlled burn
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2738:Energy forestry
2718:Bamboo forestry
2713:Analog forestry
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2296:Radforth, Ian.
2227:Cox, Thomas R.
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1621:. 2019-02-11.
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1498:Jones, Keith.
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1343:. 2005-08-03.
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325:logging wheels
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750:tree climbing
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48:A lumberjack
46:
40:
33:
19:
4324:
4302:
4220:Hand compass
4172:Steam donkey
4057:Lumber edger
4042:Crosscut saw
3987:Log splitter
3912:Fire flapper
3867:Tree caliper
3835:Inclinometer
3820:Cruising rod
3769:(Tuley tube)
3767:Tree shelter
3763:(dibble bar)
3751:Root trainer
3625:
3611:
3597:
3583:
3569:
3555:
3548:
3526:Tree planter
3506:Resin tapper
3495:
3486:Truck driver
3481:River driver
3230:Tree hugging
3215:
3198:
3165:timber mafia
3155:High grading
3140:Ghost forest
3110:Clearcutting
3033:Silviculture
3009:Horticulture
2853:Fire ecology
2768:Urban forest
2743:Mycoforestry
2703:
2699:Agroforestry
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2647:Forest areas
2645:
2638:
2529:Competitions
2445:Axe throwing
2439:Aizkolaritza
2341:
2334:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2275:Lee, David.
2269:
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2194:. Retrieved
2179:
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2092:
2084:
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2066:
2060:
2050:
2034:
2028:The Atlantic
2027:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1996:the original
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1969:the original
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
1937:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1907:The Guardian
1906:
1896:
1885:. Retrieved
1876:
1866:
1855:. Retrieved
1822:
1818:
1792:. Retrieved
1783:
1774:
1763:. Retrieved
1754:
1744:
1733:. Retrieved
1724:
1715:
1704:. Retrieved
1700:the original
1689:
1678:. Retrieved
1667:
1656:. Retrieved
1647:
1638:
1627:. Retrieved
1614:
1605:
1594:. Retrieved
1586:www.osha.gov
1585:
1576:
1565:. Retrieved
1556:
1546:
1535:. Retrieved
1521:
1510:. Retrieved
1500:
1493:
1474:
1468:
1460:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1434:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1402:Smith (1972)
1398:
1387:. Retrieved
1378:
1369:
1360:
1349:. Retrieved
1338:
1329:
1312:
1301:. Retrieved
1287:
1276:. Retrieved
1262:
1250:. Retrieved
1229:
1218:. Retrieved
1209:
1200:
1189:. Retrieved
1175:
1159:
1154:
1141:, New York.
1134:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1101:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1008:Monty Python
1006:, a song by
1001:
992:
986:, a song by
981:
974:
966:
961:
951:
945:
941:
937:
925:
871:
864:
832:
789:
774:
770:lumbersexual
769:
767:
735:
731:
730:
718:
714:
713:
698:
694:
693:
678:
674:
673:
666:
641:Loggersports
619:
603:
599:
597:
573:
569:
538:
516:
506:
374:
341:
314:
295:Steam donkey
291:
287:
284:Felling axes
269:
234:lumber camps
231:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
190:
185:
181:
177:
173:
161:
157:
155:
151:Upper Canada
142:
134:
132:
122:, legendary
72:
61:is a mostly
58:
57:
4415:Woodworking
4285:Woodchipper
4077:Two-man saw
3992:Marking axe
3973:(shake axe)
3872:Wedge prism
3845:Rangefinder
3805:Angle gauge
3792:Mensuration
3725:Caulk boots
3550:WikiProject
3474:smokejumper
3454:Firefighter
3417:Occupations
3401:Woodworking
2982:Forestation
2913:restoration
2868:informatics
2733:Ecoforestry
2461:Felling cut
1615:www.cdc.gov
1340:BBC History
1035:Log driving
971:Johnny Cash
896:throughout
894:folk heroes
867:Paul Bunyan
851:caulk boots
819:Nätti-Jussi
781:metrosexual
746:hot (power)
709:Johnny Cash
574:Chainsaws,
535:Tie hacking
370: 1910
333:Log rolling
207:. The term
75:masculinity
53: 1900
4431:Categories
4303:Categories
4125:Helicopter
3966:Brush hook
3800:3D scanner
3773:Tree spade
3746:Pottiputki
3496:Lumberjack
3491:Log scaler
3374:engineered
3325:non-timber
3298:sawmilling
3250:Industries
3217:svedjebruk
2928:transition
2908:protection
2898:old-growth
2883:governance
2838:Dendrology
2788:management
2654:Ministries
2471:Logrolling
2457:(Scotland)
2455:Caber toss
2157:Appalachia
2062:Boys' Life
2002:January 5,
1975:January 5,
1948:6 February
1917:6 February
1887:2022-11-29
1857:2022-11-29
1794:2022-11-29
1765:2022-11-29
1755:GearJunkie
1735:2020-01-15
1706:2010-09-12
1680:2015-10-15
1658:2016-07-08
1629:2020-12-09
1596:2020-11-19
1567:2020-11-19
1537:2010-09-12
1512:2019-08-16
1389:2021-01-13
1364:Rohe, 1986
1351:2010-09-12
1303:2010-09-12
1278:2010-09-12
1252:16 January
1220:2020-09-24
1191:2013-05-12
1147:0393319172
1051:References
1040:Log scaler
988:Hal Willis
967:Lumberjack
920:work songs
843:suspenders
777:antonymous
576:harvesters
520:tall tales
507:Lumberjack
375:Among the
342:The term "
238:bunkhouses
209:lumberjill
178:shanty boy
174:woodcutter
158:lumberjack
135:lumberjack
126:lumberjack
59:Lumberjack
4335:equipment
4313:equipment
4265:Tree tyer
4245:Log flume
4225:Hand hook
4155:Skid cone
4150:Pike pole
4145:Pickaroon
4130:Log truck
4120:Harvester
4110:Forwarder
4100:Cant hook
3934:(rakehoe)
3917:Fire rake
3907:Driptorch
3862:Relascope
3857:Microtome
3756:Seed trap
3704:equipment
3444:Ecologist
3357:Tree farm
3258:Coppicing
3200:chitemene
3100:Acid rain
3048:allometry
2970:SmartWood
2918:secondary
2903:pathology
2878:inventory
2816:driftwood
2682:Arbor Day
2382:century).
2342:Historian
2196:March 28,
1847:219027435
1839:1470-5931
1648:Stihl USA
1461:Historian
855:flapjacks
584:forwarder
554:Old Roach
545:broad-axe
530:Evolution
329:log flume
311:Machinery
220:Lifestyle
205:catty-man
201:river rat
197:river hog
193:river pig
166:chainsaws
156:The term
133:The term
18:Lumbermen
4370:Forestry
4360:Cleaning
4240:Log pond
4200:Denailer
4115:Go-devil
4052:Head saw
4025:Chainsaw
3961:Broadaxe
3956:Billhook
3927:Helitack
3732:(hoedag)
3697:Forestry
3645:Category
3459:handcrew
3429:Arborist
3424:Forester
3384:mahogany
3330:palm oil
3320:charcoal
3305:Products
3240:Wildfire
3053:breeding
3014:GM trees
2863:dynamics
2675:Journals
2668:Colleges
2628:Forestry
2579:Category
2511:Woodsman
2489:crosscut
2441:(Basque)
2386:OSHA.gov
2247:in JSTOR
2190:Archived
2020:Archived
1942:Archived
1911:Archived
1881:Archived
1851:Archived
1788:Archived
1759:Archived
1729:Archived
1652:Archived
1623:Archived
1590:Archived
1561:Archived
1531:Archived
1506:Archived
1439:Archived
1383:Archived
1345:Archived
1319:Archived
1297:Archived
1272:Archived
1243:Archived
1214:Archived
1185:Archived
1030:Log boom
1025:Arborist
1019:See also
861:Folklore
685:woodsman
669:forestry
348:homeless
344:skid row
321:sawmills
317:skidders
182:woodhick
147:Cossacks
124:Canadian
4462:Logging
4395:Masonry
4385:Kitchen
4325:Commons
4250:Machete
4160:Skidder
4092:Logging
4082:Whipsaw
4062:Polesaw
4047:Dragsaw
4020:Bucksaw
4015:Bow saw
3977:Hatchet
3938:Pulaski
3741:Mattock
3655:Outline
3469:lookout
3464:hotshot
3345:tanbark
3315:biomass
3310:biochar
3288:plywood
3273:Logging
3177:wilding
2826:log jam
2783:Ecology
2584:players
2494:Hot Saw
2480:Sawing
2466:Limbing
2450:Bucking
1784:The Awl
1445:17 June
1085:2085640
1012:refrain
948:(1999).
888:), the
847:flannel
827:Lapland
823:Finnish
580:skidder
566:Logging
498:Culture
492:Ontario
477:, near
459:, near
450:, near
356:Seattle
215:History
67:logging
4405:Mining
4375:Garden
4270:Tsakat
4177:Yarder
4140:Peavey
3982:Labrys
3932:McLeod
3730:Hoedad
3501:Ranger
3449:Feller
3434:Bucker
3340:rubber
3283:lumber
3093:topics
3080:volume
3075:height
3021:i-Tree
2858:Forest
2811:coarse
2806:Debris
2705:dehesa
2432:Events
2272:(1989)
2042:
1845:
1837:
1481:
1166:
1145:
1108:
1083:
997:Jackyl
876:, the
701:Canada
616:Safety
610:danger
552:, and
513:, 1910
392:Duncan
299:yarder
203:, or
162:logger
4410:Power
4330:tools
4308:tools
4193:Other
4182:swing
4072:Resaw
3895:DC-10
3850:laser
3815:Chain
3700:tools
3335:rayon
3070:girth
3065:crown
3026:urban
2923:stand
2831:slash
2821:large
2692:Types
2640:Index
1877:Salon
1843:S2CID
1246:(PDF)
1239:(PDF)
1210:Vault
1081:JSTOR
913:Songs
908:Music
902:myths
878:Maine
785:beard
383:are:
101:Maine
4380:Hand
4007:Saws
3971:Froe
3948:Axes
3900:UAVs
3702:and
3394:teak
3379:fuel
3369:Wood
3189:REDD
3043:Tree
2960:PEFC
2945:ATFS
2198:2017
2040:ISBN
2004:2016
1977:2016
1950:2015
1938:Time
1919:2015
1835:ISSN
1479:ISBN
1447:2018
1254:2017
1164:ISBN
1143:ISBN
1106:ISBN
679:The
605:3D's
405:The
304:spar
244:and
81:Term
2965:SFI
2955:FSC
2950:CFS
2888:law
2873:IPM
2785:and
2484:bow
1827:doi
1073:doi
833:In
699:In
687:or
591:or
582:or
486:in
242:axe
149:of
4433::
2363::
2059:,
1940:.
1936:.
1909:.
1905:.
1879:.
1875:.
1849:.
1841:.
1833:.
1823:20
1821:.
1817:.
1803:^
1786:.
1782:.
1757:.
1753:.
1727:.
1723:.
1650:.
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1617:.
1613:.
1588:.
1584:.
1559:.
1555:.
1433:.
1381:.
1377:.
1337:.
1212:.
1208:.
1137:,
1093:^
1079:.
1069:10
1067:.
752:.
637:.
598:A
490:,
468:,
441:,
423:,
399:,
390:,
367:c.
331:.
260:.
199:,
195:,
176:,
168:,
141:,
50:c.
3714:,
3689:e
3682:t
3675:v
2620:e
2613:t
2606:v
2417:e
2410:t
2403:v
2200:.
2006:.
1979:.
1952:.
1921:.
1890:.
1860:.
1829::
1797:.
1768:.
1738:.
1709:.
1683:.
1661:.
1632:.
1599:.
1570:.
1540:.
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1487:.
1449:.
1392:.
1354:.
1306:.
1281:.
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1223:.
1194:.
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1087:.
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