Knowledge (XXG)

Luna 19

Source šŸ“

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gravitational field and the locations of the mascons. Occultation experiments in May and June 1972 allowed scientists to determine the concentration of charged particles at an altitude of 10 kilometers. Additional studies of the solar wind were evidently coordinated with those performed by the Mars 2 and 3 orbiters and Veneras 7 and 8. Communications with Luna 19 was lost on 1 November 1972, after a year of operation and more than 4,000 orbits around the Moon.
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Soon afterward, the spacecraft began its main imaging mission ā€” providing panoramic images of the mountainous region of the Moon between 30Ā° and 60Ā° south latitude and between 20Ā° and 80Ā° east longitude. Other scientific experiments included extensive studies on the shape and strength of the lunar
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was the first of the ā€œadvancedā€ lunar orbiters whose design was based upon the same Ye-8-class bus used for the lunar rovers and the sample collectors. For these orbiters, designated Ye-8LS, the basic ā€œlander stageā€ was topped off by a wheelless Lunokhod-like frame that housed all scientific
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entered an orbit around the Moon on 2 October 1971 after two midcourse corrections on 29 September and 1 October. Initial orbital parameters were 140 x 140 kilometers at 40.58Ā° inclination.
421:(mass concentrations). It also studied the lunar radiation environment, the gamma-active lunar surface, and the solar wind. Photographic coverage via a television system was also obtained. 2754: 476: 2696: 2676: 1081: 526: 570: 1545: 979: 605: 2747: 2671: 3703: 2073: 3708: 2372: 2078: 1776: 1771: 1250: 1057: 1093: 1086: 495: 3698: 2740: 2293: 2212: 1062: 1025: 564: 2691: 2413: 2408: 1993: 1035: 418: 3547: 3444: 1966: 972: 3693: 3308: 2706: 2666: 2489: 2448: 2220: 1191: 1122: 988: 598: 2913: 3261: 3168: 2686: 2615: 2548: 2023: 189: 439:
was launched into an Earth parking orbit on 28 September, of the year 1971 and, from this orbit, was sent toward the
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( Ā· ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in
3627: 3511: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3225: 559:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Communications, NASA History Division. 3652: 3281: 3186: 3013: 2986: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2801: 2428: 2354: 2324: 1892: 1445: 1132: 876: 854: 468: 3642: 3637: 3622: 3612: 3607: 3577: 3572: 3541: 3526: 3506: 3501: 3469: 3439: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3364: 3349: 3344: 3329: 3324: 3287: 3242: 3230: 3208: 3196: 3162: 3152: 3125: 3115: 3105: 3090: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3023: 3008: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2946: 2895: 2885: 2875: 2806: 2791: 2900: 3479: 3474: 3459: 3434: 3339: 3334: 3297: 3191: 3157: 3028: 2996: 2941: 2936: 2848: 2843: 2811: 2575: 2418: 2232: 2083: 1563: 817: 560: 3647: 3251: 2833: 2282: 2276: 2270: 3379: 3257: 3247: 3175: 3147: 2951: 2553: 2532: 2348: 2028: 1515: 1050: 107: 3485: 3632: 2816: 2681: 2559: 2136: 1988: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1040: 1020: 932: 499: 488: 1978: 1180: 2732: 1200: 1127: 1045: 1015: 650: 614: 370: 298: 61: 3682: 2635: 2153: 2033: 1942: 1689: 1419: 1414: 1174: 733: 723: 718: 706: 701: 685: 680: 638: 633: 628: 117: 2200: 1756: 1598: 1137: 410: 357: 2433: 2307: 2301: 1998: 1866: 1861: 1786: 1619: 1614: 1455: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1245: 1240: 957: 3491: 3181: 2926: 2600: 2336: 2192: 2160: 1710: 1435: 1430: 3617: 3536: 3521: 3516: 3496: 3449: 3354: 3314: 3292: 3135: 3110: 3095: 3085: 3018: 2931: 2890: 2880: 2838: 2821: 2796: 2585: 2184: 2168: 2145: 2043: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1751: 1746: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 871: 866: 791: 458: 3214: 3130: 3079: 2827: 2625: 2475: 2330: 2244: 2176: 2058: 1972: 1882: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1812: 1805: 1738: 1731: 1724: 1525: 1520: 1394: 1379: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1110: 1105: 728: 417:
extended the systematic study of lunar gravitational fields and location of
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Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in
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Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration
343: 331: 323: 315: 297: 287: 277: 267: 257: 247: 242: 226: 208: 203: 182: 168: 152: 147: 131: 123: 113: 103: 98: 82: 69: 48: 40: 32: 477:Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes 3714:Non Earth orbiting satellites of the Soviet Union 86:Between 371 and 388 days (launch to last contact) 3667:. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in 2748: 2697:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings 973: 599: 545: 543: 8: 2677:List of species that have landed on the Moon 433:instrumentation in a pressurized container. 21: 527:NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive 2755: 2741: 2733: 2398: 2132: 1301: 1154: 980: 966: 958: 606: 592: 584: 60: 20: 517: 515: 511: 2672:List of artificial objects on the Moon 7: 2373:International Lunar Research Station 576:from the original on 31 March 2021. 1087:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program 14: 2692:Moon landing conspiracy theories 461: 135:5,600 kilograms (12,300 lb) 127:5,600 kilograms (12,300 lb) 2409:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission 72: 1: 212: 3704:Satellites orbiting the Moon 2707:List of crewed lunar landers 2667:List of missions to the Moon 2490:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander 2449:Lunar Crater Radio Telescope 2221:Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost 1536:SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna) 1192:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 3709:Spacecraft launched in 1971 2549:International Lunar Network 283:140 kilometres (87 mi) 273:140 kilometres (87 mi) 156:28 September 1971, 10:00:22 3730: 405:) (E-8-LS series), was an 3661: 2787: 2715: 1355:List of Apollo astronauts 367: 348: 339: 311: 307: 238: 234: 199: 195: 143: 139: 94: 90: 28: 3699:1971 in the Soviet Union 2652:Colonization of the Moon 491:Solar System Exploration 2702:Apollo 11 anniversaries 2539:European Lunar Explorer 1762:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2) 498:22 January 2021 at the 1888:Emirates Lunar Mission 550:Siddiqi, Asif (2018). 407:uncrewed space mission 351:Gamma-ray spectrometer 160:1971-09-28UTC10:00:22Z 2497:Lunar Orbital Station 1949:Peregrine Mission One 248:Reference system 99:Spacecraft properties 2771:Orbital launches in 2662:List of lunar probes 2657:Google Lunar X Prize 2606:Project Harvest Moon 1719:Lunar Roving Vehicle 1199:(relay satellite at 361:Cosmic-ray detectors 44:Soviet space program 16:Soviet lunar orbiter 3694:1971 in spaceflight 3176:Soyuz 7K-LOK mockup 2687:Apollo 17 Moon mice 2616:Resource Prospector 2544:First Lunar Outpost 2527:Baden-WĆ¼rttemberg 1 2483:Boeing Lunar Lander 1608:Apollo Lunar Module 1422:(propulsion module) 1387:Apollo Lunar Module 989:Spacecraft missions 910:Luna E-8-5M No. 412 363:Radiation detectors 355:Meteoroid detectors 303:121.13 minutes 269:Periselene altitude 25: 2355:Cislunar Explorers 877:Luna E-8-5 No. 405 855:Luna E-8-5 No. 402 469:Spaceflight portal 293:40.58 degrees 279:Aposelene altitude 243:Orbital parameters 3676: 3675: 2730: 2729: 2576:Lunar Mission One 2533:#dearMoon project 2506: 2505: 2388: 2387: 2233:Lunar Trailblazer 2122: 2121: 1564:Moon Impact Probe 1291: 1290: 955: 954: 818:Luna E-6LS No.112 392: 391: 324:Orbital insertion 3721: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2734: 2399: 2349:Lunar Pathfinder 2133: 2029:Lunar Flashlight 1516:Lunar Prospector 1302: 1183:(service module) 1155: 982: 975: 968: 959: 608: 601: 594: 585: 578: 577: 575: 558: 547: 538: 537: 535: 533: 519: 471: 466: 465: 464: 222: 220: 214: 163: 161: 148:Start of mission 83:Mission duration 74: 65: 64: 58: 26: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3657: 3633:Intelsat IV F-3 2817:Intelsat IV F-2 2783: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2761: 2731: 2726: 2711: 2682:Lunar resources 2640: 2512: 2502: 2463: 2394: 2384: 2313: 2288: 2239: 2207: 2128: 2118: 1953: 1945:(Chandrayaan-2) 1876:Failed landings 1871: 1791: 1767:(Chandrayaan-3) 1705: 1692:(Chandrayaan-3) 1593: 1540: 1491:Lunar Orbiter 1 1360: 1305:Crewed landings 1297: 1287: 1271: 1255: 1229: 1204: 1150: 1144: 1036:Lunar Precursor 1003: 995: 986: 956: 951: 933:Luna E-8 No.201 921: 843: 780: 690: 662: 617: 612: 582: 581: 573: 567: 556: 549: 548: 541: 531: 529: 521: 520: 513: 508: 500:Wayback Machine 485: 467: 462: 460: 457: 427: 388: 387: 381: 374: 362: 360: 356: 354: 353:Radio altimeter 352: 350: 230:1 November 1972 218: 216: 215:20 October 1972 159: 157: 104:Spacecraft type 59: 54: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3727: 3725: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3689:Luna programme 3681: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3558: 3555:Nauka 5KS No.2 3551: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3255: 3245: 3240: 3237:DS-P1-Yu No.33 3233: 3228: 3223: 3211: 3206: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3172: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2921:Nauka 2KS No.3 2917: 2910: 2907:DS-P1-Yu No.39 2903: 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615:Luna programme 613: 611: 610: 603: 596: 588: 580: 579: 565: 539: 510: 509: 507: 504: 503: 502: 484: 483:External links 481: 480: 479: 473: 472: 456: 453: 426: 423: 390: 389: 382: 376: 375: 371:Luna programme 368: 365: 364: 349:Imaging system 346: 345: 341: 340: 337: 336: 333: 329: 328: 327:3 October 1971 325: 321: 320: 313: 312: 309: 308: 305: 304: 301: 295: 294: 291: 285: 284: 281: 275: 274: 271: 265: 264: 261: 255: 254: 249: 245: 244: 240: 239: 236: 235: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 210: 206: 205: 204:End of mission 201: 200: 197: 196: 193: 192: 184: 180: 179: 170: 166: 165: 154: 150: 149: 145: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 118:GSMZ Lavochkin 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 96: 95: 92: 91: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 76: 67: 66: 52: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37: 34: 30: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3726: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3670: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3603:OPS 7898 PL-4 3601: 3599: 3598:OPS 7898 PL-3 3596: 3594: 3593:OPS 7898 PL-1 3591: 3589: 3588:OPS 7898 PL-2 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3532:Interkosmos 5 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 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2832: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2781: 2777: 2766: 2758: 2753: 2751: 2746: 2744: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2509: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2391: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2154:Lunar Gateway 2151: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2034:Lunar IceCube 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1797:Sample return 1794: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1420:Chandrayaan-3 1418: 1416: 1415:Chandrayaan-1 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1356: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1294: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1175:Chandrayaan-2 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1147: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1031:Lunar Orbiter 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 983: 978: 976: 971: 969: 964: 963: 960: 948: 947: 943: 941: 940: 936: 934: 931: 930: 928: 924: 918: 917: 913: 911: 908: 906: 905: 901: 899: 898: 894: 892: 891: 887: 885: 884: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 862: 858: 856: 853: 852: 850: 848:Sample Return 846: 840: 839: 835: 833: 832: 828: 826: 825: 821: 819: 816: 814: 813: 809: 807: 806: 802: 800: 799: 795: 793: 790: 789: 787: 783: 777: 776: 772: 770: 769: 765: 763: 762: 758: 756: 755: 751: 749: 748: 744: 742: 741: 737: 735: 734:Luna E-6 No.8 732: 730: 727: 725: 724:Luna E-6 No.5 722: 720: 719:Luna E-6 No.6 717: 715: 714: 710: 708: 707:Luna E-6 No.3 705: 703: 702:Luna E-6 No.2 700: 699: 697: 693: 687: 686:Luna E-3 No.2 684: 682: 681:Luna E-3 No.1 679: 677: 676: 672: 671: 669: 665: 659: 658: 654: 652: 649: 647: 646: 642: 640: 639:Luna E-1 No.3 637: 635: 634:Luna E-1 No.2 632: 630: 629:Luna E-1 No.1 627: 626: 624: 620: 616: 609: 604: 602: 597: 595: 590: 589: 586: 572: 568: 566:9781626830431 562: 555: 554: 546: 544: 540: 528: 524: 518: 516: 512: 505: 501: 497: 494: 492: 487: 486: 482: 478: 475: 474: 470: 459: 454: 452: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 431: 424: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 403: 398: 397: 386: → 385: 380: 377:←  373: 372: 366: 359: 347: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 300: 296: 292: 290: 286: 282: 280: 276: 272: 270: 266: 262: 260: 256: 253: 252:Selenocentric 250: 246: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 211: 207: 202: 198: 194: 191: 188: 185: 181: 178: 174: 171: 167: 155: 151: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 109: 106: 102: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 75: 68: 63: 57: 53: 51: 47: 43: 39: 36:Lunar orbiter 35: 31: 27: 24: 19: 3668: 3664: 3628:Molniya 1-19 3560: 3553: 3546: 3512:Molniya 2-01 3484: 3369: 3307: 3278:Gridsphere B 3274:Gridsphere 2 3270:Gridsphere 1 3235: 3226:Molniya 1-18 3213: 3201: 3174: 3167: 3140: 3078: 3001: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2868: 2826: 2720: 2571:Lunar Lander 2558: 2531: 2519: 2495: 2488: 2481: 2474: 2375:(late 2020s) 2201:Artemis VIII 2199: 2191: 2183: 2175: 2167: 2159: 2152: 2144: 1979:Chang'e 5-T1 1971: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1606: 1480: 1385: 1378: 1371: 1346: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1311: 1181:Chang'e 5-T1 1094:South Korean 944: 937: 914: 902: 895: 888: 881: 859: 836: 830: 829: 822: 810: 803: 796: 773: 766: 759: 752: 745: 738: 711: 673: 655: 643: 552: 530:. Retrieved 490: 449: 444: 436: 435: 429: 428: 414: 411:Luna program 401: 400: 395: 394: 393: 369: 358:Magnetometer 259:Eccentricity 227:Last contact 114:Manufacturer 33:Mission type 22: 18: 3653:Meteor 1-10 3492:Explorer 45 3282:Rigidsphere 3187:Meteor 1-09 3182:Explorer 44 3014:San Marco 3 2987:Meteor 1-08 2927:Explorer 43 2864:Calsphere 5 2859:Calsphere 4 2854:Calsphere 3 2802:Meteor 1-07 2601:OrbitBeyond 2511:Cancelled / 2379:Argonaut M1 2337:Beresheet 2 2325:Hakuto-R M2 2193:Artemis VII 2161:Artemis III 1999:Longjiang-1 1893:Hakuto-R M1 1456:Longjiang-2 1431:Explorer 35 1075:Chandrayaan 1001:Exploration 489:"Luna 19", 344:Instruments 289:Inclination 209:Deactivated 183:Launch site 153:Launch date 124:Launch mass 3683:Categories 3643:Kosmos 470 3638:Kosmos 469 3623:Kosmos 468 3618:Kosmos 467 3613:Kosmos 466 3608:Kosmos 465 3578:Kosmos 464 3573:Kosmos 463 3542:Kosmos 462 3537:Kosmos 461 3527:Kosmos 460 3522:Kosmos 459 3517:Kosmos 458 3507:Kosmos 457 3502:Kosmos 456 3497:Kosmos 455 3470:Kosmos 454 3450:Kosmos 453 3440:Kosmos 452 3430:Kosmos 451 3425:Kosmos 450 3420:Kosmos 449 3415:Kosmos 448 3410:Kosmos 447 3405:Kosmos 446 3400:Kosmos 445 3395:Kosmos 444 3390:Kosmos 443 3385:Kosmos 442 3365:Kosmos 441 3355:Kosmos 440 3350:Kosmos 439 3345:Kosmos 438 3330:Kosmos 437 3325:Kosmos 436 3315:Kosmos 435 3293:Kosmos 434 3288:Kosmos 433 3243:Kosmos 432 3231:Kosmos 431 3209:Kosmos 430 3203:Tselina-OM 3197:Kosmos 429 3163:Kosmos 428 3153:Kosmos 427 3136:Kosmos 426 3126:Kosmos 424 3116:Kosmos 424 3111:Kosmos 423 3106:Kosmos 422 3096:Kosmos 421 3091:Kosmos 420 3086:Kosmos 419 3074:Kosmos 418 3069:Kosmos 417 3064:Kosmos 416 3059:Kosmos 415 3054:Kosmos 414 3049:Kosmos 413 3044:Kosmos 412 3039:Kosmos 411 3034:Kosmos 410 3024:Kosmos 409 3019:Kosmos 408 3009:Kosmos 407 2977:Kosmos 406 2972:Kosmos 405 2967:Kosmos 404 2962:Kosmos 403 2957:Kosmos 402 2947:Kosmos 401 2932:Kosmos 400 2896:Kosmos 399 2891:Kosmos 398 2886:Kosmos 397 2881:Kosmos 396 2876:Kosmos 395 2839:Kosmos 394 2822:Kosmos 393 2807:Kosmos 392 2797:Kosmos 391 2792:Kosmos 390 2611:Prospector 2586:Lunokhod 3 2459:Moon Diver 2454:McCandless 2367:MoonRanger 2185:Artemis VI 2169:Artemis IV 2146:Artemis II 2044:Mariner 10 1933:Surveyor 2 1928:OMOTENASHI 1747:Lunokhod 1 1665:Surveyor 1 1426:Clementine 872:Kosmos 305 867:Kosmos 300 792:Kosmos 111 506:References 493:, NASA.gov 219:1972-10-21 3665:underline 3215:Apollo 15 3131:Mariner 9 3080:Mariner 8 2982:Tournesol 2901:Shijian I 2828:Apollo 14 2626:Ukrselena 2476:DSE-Alpha 2434:GaratĆ©a-L 2424:Blue Moon 2419:Artemis-7 2343:ispace M3 2308:Chang'e 8 2302:Chang'e 7 2245:Luna-Glob 2177:Artemis V 2059:Pioneer 4 2049:NEA Scout 2024:LunaH-Map 1973:Apollo 13 1883:Beresheet 1862:Chang'e 5 1806:Apollo 11 1725:Apollo 15 1615:Chang'e 5 1546:Impactors 1400:Chang'e 1 1395:Artemis I 1313:Apollo 11 1241:Chang'e 3 1197:Queqiao 1 1111:Luna-Glob 729:Kosmos 60 622:Impactors 532:9 January 523:"Luna 19" 164: UTC 56:1971-082A 50:COSPAR ID 3548:Zenit-2M 3480:OPS 9432 3475:OPS 3431 3465:Prospero 3460:OPS 7616 3435:OPS 4311 3340:OPS 7681 3335:OPS 5454 3309:Zenit-4M 3298:OPS 8607 3192:OPS 8373 3169:Zenit-2M 3158:OPS 8709 3142:Soyuz 11 3029:OPS 3811 3003:Soyuz 10 2997:OPS 7899 2992:Salyut 1 2942:OPS 5300 2937:OPS 4788 2914:Zenit-2M 2849:OPS 5268 2844:Tansei 1 2812:OPS 7776 2621:SELENE-2 2596:MoonRise 2591:MoonLITE 2513:concepts 2439:ISOCHRON 2395:missions 2393:Proposed 2129:missions 2064:Ranger 5 1696:EagleCam 1569:Ranger 4 1373:Apollo 8 1365:Orbiters 1298:missions 1283:ArgoMoon 1215:Tiandu-1 1170:CAPSTONE 1158:Orbiters 1151:missions 1133:Lunokhod 1082:Japanese 1051:Surveyor 1011:American 1004:programs 571:Archived 496:Archived 455:See also 425:Overview 402:Lunik 19 399:(a.k.a. 187:Baikonur 173:Proton-K 132:Dry mass 41:Operator 3669:italics 3648:Oreol 1 3583:Ariel 4 3568:Polaire 3370:Luna 19 3360:Shinsei 3320:Luna 18 3252:LOADS-2 2834:NATO-2B 2721:italics 2645:Related 2566:Lunar-A 2444:LunaNet 2402:Robotic 2369:(2020s) 2363:(2020s) 2357:(2020s) 2331:DESTINY 2285:(2030s) 2283:Luna 31 2279:(2030s) 2277:Luna 30 2273:(2030s) 2271:Luna 29 2265:Luna 28 2259:Luna 27 2253:Luna 26 2229:(2025) 2137:Artemis 2127:Planned 1989:Galileo 1984:Geotail 1847:Luna 16 1787:Jinchan 1599:Landers 1531:SMART-1 1461:Luna 10 1234:Landers 1225:ICUBE-Q 1177:Orbiter 1165:ARTEMIS 1106:Russian 1063:Chang'e 1058:Chinese 1041:Pioneer 1021:Artemis 991:to the 946:Luna 21 939:Luna 17 916:Luna 24 904:Luna 23 897:Luna 20 890:Luna 18 883:Luna 16 861:Luna 15 838:Luna 22 831:Luna 19 824:Luna 14 812:Luna 12 805:Luna 11 798:Luna 10 785:Orbiter 775:Luna 13 445:Luna 19 437:Luna 19 430:Luna 19 419:mascons 415:Luna 19 409:of the 396:Luna 19 384:Luna 20 379:Luna 18 319:orbiter 217: ( 158: ( 71:SATCAT 23:Luna 19 3562:Canyon 3455:ITOS-B 3380:TETR-4 3258:OV1-21 3248:OV1-20 3148:SESP-1 3121:Mars 3 3101:Mars 2 2952:ISIS 2 2780:1972 ā†’ 2765:ā† 1970 2521:Altair 2468:Crewed 2381:(2031) 2351:(2026) 2345:(2026) 2339:(2025) 2333:(2025) 2327:(2024) 2318:Others 2310:(2028) 2304:(2026) 2267:(2030) 2261:(2028) 2255:(2027) 2223:(2024) 2204:(2033) 2196:(2032) 2188:(2031) 2180:(2030) 2172:(2028) 2164:(2026) 2149:(2025) 2114:PAS-22 2089:Zond 3 2069:STEREO 2054:Nozomi 2004:Luna 1 1959:Flybys 1943:Vikram 1898:Luna 5 1781:Sora-Q 1711:Rovers 1690:Vikram 1625:Luna 9 1559:Luna 2 1554:LCROSS 1276:Flybys 1267:Yutu-2 1260:Rovers 1187:Danuri 1149:Active 1123:Crewed 1118:Soviet 1099:Danuri 1070:Indian 1046:Ranger 1016:Apollo 768:Luna 9 761:Luna 8 754:Luna 7 747:Luna 6 740:Luna 5 713:Luna 4 695:Lander 675:Luna 3 657:Luna 2 645:Luna 1 563:  335:~4,315 332:Orbits 299:Period 169:Rocket 108:E-8-LS 3486:STV-4 3445:ASTEX 3375:OSO 7 3266:LCS 4 3220:PFS-1 2636:VIPER 2429:BOLAS 2414:ALINA 2039:LunIR 1777:LEV-2 1772:LEV-1 1526:PFS-2 1521:PFS-1 1451:LADEE 1446:Hiten 1441:GRAIL 926:Rover 667:Flyby 574:(PDF) 557:(PDF) 317:Lunar 190:81/24 3303:Eole 3262:RTDS 2773:1971 2631:XL-1 2361:CU-E 2294:CLEP 2227:IM-2 2213:CLPS 2084:Wind 2079:WMAP 2074:TESS 1757:Yutu 1701:IM-1 1296:Past 1251:SLIM 1138:Zond 1128:Luna 1026:CLPS 993:Moon 561:ISBN 534:2023 441:Moon 263:0.18 78:5488 2554:LEO 1994:ICE 73:no. 3685:: 3280:, 3276:, 3272:, 3268:, 3264:, 2560:LK 1967:4M 1923:25 1918:18 1913:15 1857:24 1852:20 1841:17 1834:16 1827:15 1820:14 1813:12 1739:17 1732:16 1660:24 1655:23 1650:21 1645:20 1640:17 1635:16 1630:13 1611:Ɨ6 1486:22 1481:19 1476:14 1471:12 1466:11 1436:49 1380:10 1348:17 1341:16 1334:15 1327:14 1320:12 569:. 542:^ 525:. 514:^ 443:. 413:. 213:c. 3284:) 3260:( 3254:) 3250:( 3222:) 3218:( 2756:e 2749:t 2742:v 2723:. 2109:8 2104:7 2099:6 2094:5 2019:6 2014:4 2009:3 1938:4 1908:8 1903:7 1867:6 1783:) 1779:( 1752:2 1685:7 1680:6 1675:5 1670:3 1620:6 1589:9 1584:8 1579:7 1574:6 1511:5 1506:4 1501:3 1496:2 1410:5 1405:2 1357:) 1353:( 1246:4 1220:2 1210:2 1206:) 1203:2 1201:L 981:e 974:t 967:v 607:e 600:t 593:v 536:. 221:) 177:D 175:/ 162:)

Index

COSPAR ID
1971-082A
Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.
E-8-LS
GSMZ Lavochkin
Proton-K
D
Baikonur
81/24
Selenocentric
Eccentricity
Periselene altitude
Aposelene altitude
Inclination
Period
Lunar
Magnetometer
Luna programme
Luna 18
Luna 20
uncrewed space mission
Luna program
mascons
Moon
Spaceflight portal
Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes
"Luna 19", Solar System Exploration, NASA.gov
Archived
Wayback Machine

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