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373:(not true botanical seedpods), sometimes called moonpennies. When a silique is ripe and dry, a valve on each of its sides readily falls off, and its seeds fall off a central membrane which has a silvery sheen, 3–8 cm (1–3 in) in diameter; the membrane can persist on a plant throughout a winter depending on the weather. These siliques are much used in dry
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In the language of flowers, the plant represents honesty, money, and sincerity. In witchcraft, the honesty plant is considered protective, being thought to keep away monsters. The plant is also used in spells for prosperity, the flat pods (when ripe and silvery) resembling coins and therefore being
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This plant is easy to grow from seed and tends to naturalize. It is usually grown as a biennial, being sown one year to flower the next. It is suitable for cultivation in a shady or dappled area, or in a wildflower garden, and the flowers and dried siliques are often seen in
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growing to 90 cm (35 in) tall by 30 cm (12 in) broad, with large, coarse, pointed oval leaves with marked serrations. The leaves are hairy, the lower ones long-stalked, the upper ones stalkless. In spring and summer it bears terminal
404:. The common name "honesty" arose in the 16th century, and relates to the translucence of its silique membranes, which "truthfully" reveal their contents. Additional English names include
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There are plenty of common names, many referring to money such as money plant, moneywort, penny flower, silver dollar and money-in-both-pockets.
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is native to southern Europe from Spain to
Romania, and has been introduced to many other parts of the world with temperate climates.
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of white, pink or violet flowers, followed by showy, green through light brown, translucent, disc-shaped
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898:"Lunaria annua var. albiflora 'Alba Variegata&' (v), honesty 'Alba Variegata'"
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seen as symbolising promises of wealth. In the earliest surviving recipe for a
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means 'moon-shaped' and refers to the shape and appearance of this species'
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to the moon and therefore to be picked on the lunar day of Monday.
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633:, another plant known colloquially as the Chinese money plant
444:(both meaning "coins of Judas"), an allusion to the story of
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Species of flowering plant in the cabbage family
Brassicaceae
855:
das puch aller verpoten kunst, ungelaubens und der zaubrey
727:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
810:"Plant 235 - Lunaria annua L. (Brassicaceae) - Honesty"
876:"Lunaria annua var. albiflora, white-flowered honesty"
925:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 62
816:. Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford
993:
707:"Honesty (Lunaria annua) plants for cottage garden"
477:is included as the herbal ingredient corresponding
752:
332:to southern Europe, and cultivated throughout the
583:Storage roots at the end of first growth period
785:"Oxford University Plants 400: Lunaria annua"
436:("Pope's money"). In Denmark it is known as
8:
842:'s Groot woordenboek van de Nederlandse taal
502:are available, of which the white-flowered
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31:
20:
681:
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865:), 1465, ed. Eisermann and Graf (1989).
844:, online edition, retrieved 23 May 2020
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725:RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
7:
1438:a939149e-6b1d-45bd-b3c0-93c8645c4726
1304:7d8f7734-f9a9-4c18-a527-215a96a482e8
440:and in Dutch-speaking countries as
452:he was paid for betraying Christ.
324:in the cabbage and mustard family
14:
1389:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:286647-1
685:Parnell, J. and Curtis, T. 2012
595:
576:
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552:
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44:
759:. USA: Timber Press. pp.
522:'Alba Variegata' have won the
1:
945:"Money Plant (Lunaria annua)"
900:. Royal Horticultural Society
878:. Royal Horticultural Society
949:www.illinoiswildflowers.info
664:. Royal Botanic gardens, Kew
1499:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
861:, 78 foll. (in the hand of
524:Royal Horticultural Society
1515:
751:Coombes, Allen J. (2012).
662:Plants of the World Online
920:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
755:The A to Z of plant names
192:
185:
168:
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41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1494:Plants described in 1753
789:herbaria.plants.ox.ac.uk
966:Jepson Manual Treatment
450:thirty pieces of silver
689:Cork University Press
687:Webb's An Irish Flora.
547:Unripe seedpod in July
348:
528:Award of Garden Merit
422:money-in-both-pockets
342:
853:Hartlieb, Johannes,
971:USDA Plants Profile
630:Pilea peperomioides
625:, perennial honesty
615:Hesperis matronalis
571:White-flowered form
492:flower arrangements
375:floral arrangements
349:
308:, commonly called
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1325:Open Tree of Life
987:Taxon identifiers
471:Johannes Hartlieb
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204:Crucifera lunaria
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713:. 22 April 2023.
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463:flying ointment
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434:monnaie du pape
396:The Latin name
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322:flowering plant
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280:Lunaria inodora
268:Lunaria biennis
256:Lunaria biennis
248:Lunaria biennis
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430:Chinese coins
427:
426:Chinese money
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163:Binomial name
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994:
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927:. Retrieved
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442:judaspenning
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414:penny flower
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381:Distribution
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326:Brassicaceae
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243:(Schur) Beck
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207:E.H.L.Krause
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130:Brassicaceae
103:
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1363:kew-2344318
1263:NatureServe
1178:iNaturalist
1019:Wikispecies
494:. Numerous
485:Cultivation
406:money plant
352:Description
343:Ripe pods (
120:Brassicales
84:Angiosperms
1468:Categories
1358:Plant List
1076:Calflora:
814:Plants 400
794:2024-05-10
711:Plant Wild
638:References
512:variegated
469:physician
438:judaspenge
272:orbiculata
240:orbiculata
1144:242416802
857:, 1450s,
520:albiflora
508:albiflora
500:cultivars
496:varieties
456:Symbolism
410:moneywort
356:It is an
334:temperate
260:elliptica
216:elliptica
148:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1433:VicFlora
1422:VASCAN:
1410:Tropicos
1337:PalDat:
1268:2.158952
1219:10203241
1206:106307-3
1066:BioLib:
1004:Wikidata
929:25 March
840:Van Dale
668:17 April
589:See also
516:L. annua
510:and the
504:L. annua
467:Bavarian
448:and the
402:siliques
371:siliques
362:biennial
345:siliques
328:. It is
291:Garsault
187:Synonyms
126:Family:
97:Eudicots
1415:4101396
1250:MoBotPF
1157:5373324
1010:Q240620
859:CPG 478
820:5 March
534:Gallery
475:Lunaria
398:lunaria
367:racemes
336:world.
318:species
316:, is a
310:honesty
231:Cheshm.
141:Lunaria
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
1371:PLANTS
1330:464805
1301:NZOR:
1294:153659
1255:278072
1131:163513
1105:583859
1046:164633
1043:APDB:
767:
731:
693:
514:white
420:, and
358:annual
330:native
251:Moench
110:Rosids
1402:98034
1347:PFI:
1232:23238
1214:IRMNG
1193:14110
1190:IPA:
1183:55886
1170:22794
1126:EUNIS
1118:LUNAN
1092:6R28C
1069:39124
1059:84075
1033:APA:
923:(PDF)
904:8 May
882:8 May
518:var.
506:var.
428:, or
392:Names
275:Schur
270:var.
263:Schur
258:var.
226:var.
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1425:4074
1384:POWO
1376:LUAN
1350:1465
1317:7007
1289:NCBI
1227:ITIS
1201:IPNI
1165:GRIN
1152:GBIF
1113:EPPO
1079:5091
1054:APNI
1036:1273
931:2018
906:2023
884:2023
822:2022
765:ISBN
729:ISBN
691:ISBN
670:2023
498:and
283:Lam.
196:List
1446:WFO
1397:RHS
1276:NBN
1242:669
1139:FNA
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