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Lute of Pythagoras

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with base angles of 72° and apex angle 36°. Two smaller copies of the same triangle may be drawn inside the given triangle, having the base of the triangle as one of their sides. The two new edges of these two smaller triangles, together with the base of the original golden triangle, form three of
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Some sources add another pentagram, inscribed within the inner pentagon of the largest pentagram of the figure. The other pentagons of the figure do not have inscribed pentagrams.
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the five edges of the polygon. Adding a segment between the endpoints of these two new edges cuts off a smaller golden triangle, within which the construction can be repeated.
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with three 108° angles and one 36° angle. The sizes of any two consecutive pentagrams in the sequence are in the
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Ellison, Elaine Krajenke (2008), "Create a Mathematical Banner Using the Lute, the Sacred Cut, and the Spidron",
54:. The centers of the pentagrams lie on a line and (except for the first and largest of them) each shares two 325: 259: 209: 66: 320: 294: 269: 263: 236: 230: 176: 170: 144: 138: 55: 86: 32: 265:
A Passion for Mathematics: Numbers, Puzzles, Madness, Religion, and the Quest for Reality
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to each other, and many other instances of the golden ratio appear within the lute.
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The Universal Book of Mathematics: From Abracadabra to Zeno's Paradoxes
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Bridges Leeuwarden: Mathematics, Music, Art, Architecture, Culture
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The lute is named after the ancient Greek mathematician
8: 61:An alternative construction is based on the 291:The Golden Relationship: Universal patterns 268:, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 331–332, 143:, W. W. Norton & Company, p. 420, 254: 252: 132: 130: 58:with the next larger one in the sequence. 224: 222: 220: 164: 162: 160: 50:The lute may be drawn from a sequence of 289:Boles, Martha; Newman, Rochelle (1990), 18: 126: 198: 196: 194: 192: 175:, John Wiley & Sons, p. 260, 140:Mathematics: From the Birth of Numbers 293:, Pythagorean Press, pp. 86–87, 7: 205:"Strumming the Lute of Pythagoras" 14: 1: 203:Lamb, Evelyn (May 29, 2013), 16:Self-similar geometric figure 342: 38:made from a sequence of 169:Darling, David (2004), 137:Gullberg, Jan (1997), 24: 260:Pickover, Clifford A. 22: 235:, pp. 467–468, 210:Scientific American 67:isosceles triangle 29:lute of Pythagoras 25: 23:Lute of Pythagoras 85:of the lute is a 333: 305: 303: 286: 280: 278: 256: 247: 245: 226: 215: 213: 200: 187: 185: 166: 155: 153: 134: 36:geometric figure 341: 340: 336: 335: 334: 332: 331: 330: 311: 310: 309: 308: 301: 288: 287: 283: 276: 258: 257: 250: 243: 228: 227: 218: 202: 201: 190: 183: 168: 167: 158: 151: 136: 135: 128: 123: 111: 99: 79: 63:golden triangle 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 339: 337: 329: 328: 323: 313: 312: 307: 306: 299: 281: 274: 248: 241: 216: 188: 181: 156: 149: 125: 124: 122: 119: 118: 117: 110: 107: 98: 95: 78: 75: 47: 44: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 338: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 316: 302: 300:9780961450434 296: 292: 285: 282: 277: 275:9781118046074 271: 267: 266: 261: 255: 253: 249: 244: 242:9780966520194 238: 234: 233: 225: 223: 221: 217: 212: 211: 206: 199: 197: 195: 193: 189: 184: 182:9780471667001 178: 174: 173: 165: 163: 161: 157: 152: 150:9780393040029 146: 142: 141: 133: 131: 127: 120: 116: 113: 112: 108: 106: 104: 96: 94: 92: 88: 84: 76: 74: 71: 68: 64: 59: 57: 53: 46:Constructions 45: 43: 41: 37: 34: 30: 21: 326:Golden ratio 290: 284: 264: 231: 208: 171: 139: 100: 91:golden ratio 80: 72: 60: 49: 33:self-similar 28: 26: 83:convex hull 315:Categories 121:References 103:Pythagoras 87:kite shape 77:Properties 52:pentagrams 40:pentagrams 321:Fractals 262:(2011), 109:See also 56:vertices 115:Spidron 97:History 297:  272:  239:  179:  147:  65:, an 31:is a 295:ISBN 270:ISBN 237:ISBN 177:ISBN 145:ISBN 81:The 27:The 317:: 251:^ 219:^ 207:, 191:^ 159:^ 129:^ 42:. 304:. 279:. 246:. 214:. 186:. 154:.

Index


self-similar
geometric figure
pentagrams
pentagrams
vertices
golden triangle
isosceles triangle
convex hull
kite shape
golden ratio
Pythagoras
Spidron


Mathematics: From the Birth of Numbers
ISBN
9780393040029



The Universal Book of Mathematics: From Abracadabra to Zeno's Paradoxes
ISBN
9780471667001




"Strumming the Lute of Pythagoras"
Scientific American

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