Knowledge (XXG)

Lutfi al-Haffar

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On 24 February 1939, al-Haffar was appointed prime minister by President al-Atassi. The cabinet, in which he also headed the education portfolio, lasted less than two months and was faced with a growing opposition under the leadership of al-Haffar's former ally, al-Shahbandar.
272:, became the central umbrella group for political resistance against the French occupation. Al-Haffar was elected to the national constitutional assembly in 1928, which was tasked with drafting Syria's first republican constitution. 252:'s cabinet as minister of public works and economy in April 1926, but resigned two months later in protest of French interference. He was arrested by the mandate authorities and detained until 1928. 1346: 1644: 342:
overthrew the Quwatli administration. Al-Haffar was arrested along with most of Quwatli's allies. He was released after direct interference by former Lebanese Prime Minister
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In 1940, al-Shahbandar was assassinated and al-Haffar, along with three other leaders in the National Bloc, was tried before a French military tribunal. Al-Haffar escaped to
581: 1468: 1154: 245:. After the French bombardment of Damascus following the revolt, al-Haffar spearheaded a call to end armed resistance to the French in favor of political struggle. 208:
area to the city of Damascus and constructed the first modern public water system in the city. The project was an immediate success, and allowed the water from the
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between Egypt and Syria and signed the secession declaration supporting the military coup which ended the union in 1961. He retired from politics after the
1609: 1332: 287:. In July, parliamentary elections were held and the National Bloc was elected with an overwhelming majority. Al-Atassi was elected president, and 1619: 574: 1614: 1461: 1147: 471: 1649: 1629: 1624: 284: 237:, and the abolition of the French Mandate. The party was banned shortly thereafter by French authorities because of suspected links to the 335: 39: 1639: 354:
Lutfi al-Haffar's role in Syrian politics diminished in later years, and he held no official posts in the 1950s. He opposed the 1958
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in 1922, and became its deputy president in 1924. In 1923 in response to the water shortages in Damascus, al-Haffar established the
334:. Al-Haffar joined the National Party and became its secretary-general. He served as deputy to Prime Minister Mardam Bey until the 1454: 1140: 595: 541: 177: 51: 279:. The strike lasted sixty-days, and al-Haffar was arrested during a demonstration against the French-appointed prime minister, 649: 1634: 1355: 1477: 1163: 658: 197: 1304: 522: 276: 1314: 310:
between 1943 and 1946, al-Haffar served as minister of interior in three different cabinets under Prime Ministers
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family of al-Haffar. His early career was mostly devoted to his family's business in trade. He joined the
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Al-Haffar's involvement in politics came through his alliance with nationalist leader
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In 1928, al-Haffar, along with a number of nationalist leaders, founded the
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In 1947, the National Bloc split into two competing parties, the
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Steel & Silk: Men & Women Who Shaped Syria 1900–2000
391:"Lutfi al-Haffar .. A Life March Full of Struggle And Fight" 172:
businessman and politician. He was a founding member of the
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Al-Haffar was an active participant and organizer in the
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Al Jadid: A Review & Record of Arab Culture and Arts
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river to be used for other purposes like irrigation.
168:‎) (18 February 1885 – 4 February 1968) was a 957: 924: 836: 692: 648: 604: 134: 111: 106: 90: 78: 68: 49: 23: 1462: 1340: 1148: 575: 188:Al-Haffar was born into the wealthy merchant 8: 27: 1469: 1455: 1447: 1347: 1333: 1325: 1155: 1141: 1133: 582: 568: 560: 528: 464:Arabic political memoirs and other studies 429: 427: 425: 423: 421: 419: 417: 415: 413: 411: 37: 20: 1645:Members of the People's Assembly of Syria 295:in Mardam Bey's cabinet until July 1938. 64:24 February 1939 – 5 April 1939 487:Mouallem, Joseph (Winter–Spring 2006). 382: 233:. The party advocated the unity of the 489:"Remembering Salma al-Haffar Kuzbari" 7: 291:prime minister. Al-Haffar served as 285:Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence 268:. The Bloc, under the leadership of 165: 28: 14: 16:Syrian businessman and politician 1313: 546:24 February 1939 – 5 April 1939 516: 441:. Cune Press. pp. 235–238. 360:March 1963 Baath-led coup d'état 1610:Deputy prime ministers of Syria 198:Ayn al-Fijeh Waterworks Company 200:, which pumped water from the 1: 1620:Syrian ministers of education 1478:Syrian Ministers of Education 1615:Syrian ministers of interior 1164:Syrian Ministers of Interior 194:Damascus Chamber of Commerce 1650:20th-century businesspeople 1630:Syrian ministers of finance 1625:Syrian ministers of economy 1666: 1305:Mohammad Khaled al-Rahmoun 371:Lutfi al-Haffar: 1885-1968 277:1936 Syrian general strike 1640:Politicians from Damascus 1484: 1366: 1311: 1170: 1121: 548: 539: 531: 466:. Routledge. p. 49. 151: 102: 57: 45: 36: 1605:Prime ministers of Syria 1529:Abd al-Rahman al-Kayyali 591:Prime ministers of Syria 227:Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar 542:Prime Minister of Syria 462:Kédourie, Elie (1974). 178:Prime Minister of Syria 52:Prime Minister of Syria 1396:Muhammad Naji al-Otari 1356:Deputy prime ministers 972: 939: 851: 838:Second Syrian Republic 707: 663: 619: 1635:Syrian businesspeople 1295:Said Mohammad Sammour 1225:Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj 970: 937: 850:First Syrian Republic 849: 706:First Syrian Republic 705: 694:First Syrian Republic 661: 618:Arab Kingdom of Syria 617: 606:Arab Kingdom of Syria 1559:Abd al-Wahhab Hawmad 1411:Abd al-Qadir Qaddura 1190:Taj al-Din al-Hasani 971:Syrian Arab Republic 959:Syrian Arab Republic 938:United Arab Republic 926:United Arab Republic 747:post vacant, 1939–41 525:at Wikimedia Commons 281:Taj al-Din al-Hasani 1436:Ali Abdullah Ayyoub 1421:Mohammad al-Hussein 1386:Abdul Halim Khaddam 1290:Bassam Abdel Majeed 1195:Saadallah al-Jabiri 312:Saadallah al-Jabiri 293:Minister of Finance 176:and served as 11th 1275:Nureddin al-Atassi 1265:Abdel Hamid Sarraj 973: 940: 852: 708: 664: 620: 344:Abdul Hamid Karami 338:of Chief of Staff 1582: 1581: 1554:Maamun al-Kuzbari 1519:Nasuhi al-Bukhari 1514:Khalil Mardam Bey 1489:Muhammad Kurd Ali 1444: 1443: 1322: 1321: 1300:Mohammad Al Shaar 1200:Nasuhi al-Bukhari 1175:Ata Bey al-Ayyubi 1130: 1129: 558: 557: 552:Nasuhi al-Bukhari 549:Succeeded by 521:Media related to 473:978-0-7146-3041-0 435:Moubayed, Sami M. 308:Shukri al-Quwatli 248:Al-Haffar joined 155: 154: 97:Nasuhi al-Bukhari 1657: 1574:Shibli al-Aysami 1524:Muhsin al-Barazi 1471: 1464: 1457: 1448: 1426:Abdullah Dardari 1401:Farouk al-Sharaa 1349: 1342: 1335: 1326: 1317: 1245:Rushdi al-Kikhya 1235:Muhsin al-Barazi 1230:Jamil Mardam Bey 1157: 1150: 1143: 1134: 1125: 599: 584: 577: 570: 561: 535:Jamil Mardam Bey 532:Preceded by 529: 520: 504: 503: 501: 499: 484: 478: 477: 459: 453: 452: 431: 406: 405: 403: 401: 395: 387: 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al-Atassi 813:H. al-Atassi 808:M. al-Barazi 762:H. al-Barazi 746: 736: 727:A. al-Ayyubi 629:H. al-Atassi 540: 496:. 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Retrieved 385: 370: 364: 353: 325: 322:Independence 301: 297: 274: 259: 247: 224: 202:Ayn al-Fijeh 187: 184:Early career 157: 156: 140:(1968-02-04) 92:Succeeded by 59: 18: 1600:1968 deaths 1595:1885 births 1569:Sami Droubi 1416:Khalid Raad 1406:Salim Yasin 1280:Ali Hammoud 987:al-Dawalibi 929:(1958–1961) 876:al-Dawalibi 841:(1950–1958) 697:(1930–1950) 653:(1925–1930) 350:Later years 166:لطفي الحفار 80:Preceded by 29:لطفي الحفار 1589:Categories 1260:Fawzi Selu 1097:Ghalawanji 977:al-Kuzbari 742:al-Bukhari 377:References 250:Ahmad Nami 118:1885-02-18 1494:Rida Said 1062:al-Halabi 1057:Khleifawi 1047:Khleifawi 997:K. al-Azm 911:al-Ghazzi 901:al-Khoury 896:al-Ghazzi 886:Shishakli 871:al-Khatib 861:K. al-Azm 823:K. al-Azm 798:K. al-Azm 787:K. al-Azm 782:al-Jabiri 777:al-Khoury 772:al-Jabiri 752:K. al-Azm 737:al-Haffar 722:al-Hasani 717:H. al-Azm 712:al-Hasani 684:al-Hasani 673:al-Hasani 635:Al-Droubi 624:al-Rikabi 190:Damascene 180:in 1939. 69:President 60:In office 1124:* acting 1103:al-Halqi 1082:al-Otari 1072:Al-Zoubi 1042:al-Assad 1027:al-Bitar 1017:al-Hafiz 1012:al-Bitar 1007:al-Hafiz 1002:al-Bitar 916:al-Asali 906:al-Asali 891:al-Asali 866:al-Hakim 856:al-Qudsi 828:al-Qudsi 818:al-Qudsi 803:al-Za'im 767:al-Ulshi 757:al-Hakim 640:al-Ulshi 437:(2006). 330:and the 145:Damascus 125:Damascus 1067:al-Kasm 1032:Zuayyin 1022:Zuayyin 992:al-Azma 982:al-Nuss 668:Barakat 498:15 July 400:21 July 304:Baghdad 147:, Syria 1113:Arnous 1108:Khamis 949:Sarraj 944:Kahala 793:Mardam 732:Mardam 609:(1920) 470:  445:  266:Beirut 210:Barada 206:Ghouta 170:Syrian 162:Arabic 1360:Syria 1092:Hijab 1087:Safar 394:(PDF) 356:union 50:11th 1077:Mero 881:Selu 679:Nami 596:List 500:2021 468:ISBN 443:ISBN 402:2020 314:and 135:Died 112:Born 1358:of 264:in 241:in 1591:: 491:. 410:^ 373:. 362:. 346:. 318:. 164:: 127:, 1470:e 1463:t 1456:v 1348:e 1341:t 1334:v 1156:e 1149:t 1142:v 1099:* 789:* 675:* 631:* 598:) 594:( 583:e 576:t 569:v 502:. 476:. 451:. 404:. 160:( 120:) 116:(

Index


Prime Minister of Syria
Hashim al-Atassi
Jamil Mardam Bey
Nasuhi al-Bukhari
Damascus
Ottoman Syria
Damascus
Arabic
Syrian
National Bloc
Prime Minister of Syria
Damascene
Damascus Chamber of Commerce
Ayn al-Fijeh Waterworks Company
Ayn al-Fijeh
Ghouta
Barada
Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar
French Mandate
region of Syria
1925 uprising
Jabal al-Druze
Ahmad Nami
National Bloc
Beirut
Hashim al-Atassi
1936 Syrian general strike
Taj al-Din al-Hasani
Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence

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