Knowledge (XXG)

Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar

Source 📝

654: 514: 486: 458: 25: 472: 528: 500: 135: 280:. In April 1922, the French arrested him and other Iron Hand leaders for incitement against their rule. The arrests triggered several days of demonstrations and bloody confrontation between protesters and French forces in Damascus. Nonetheless, the French tried Shahbandar for subversive activities and sentenced him to 20 years of imprisonment. 583: 950: 970: 315: 955: 42: 334:
the French considered cooperating with Shahbandar because of his opposition to the National Bloc and because of support for him from Britain and the
940: 653: 287:. The French allowed him to return to Syria in 1924. The following year Shahbandar guided the formation of Syria's first nationalist party, the 283:
After serving 1½ years of his sentence the French sent him into exile where he joined the activities of the Syrian-Palestine Congress based in
318:
on the grounds that it granted France privileges that detracted from Syrian sovereignty. He was joined by powerful Syrian politicians such as
576: 965: 770: 358:. While Shahbandar was one of Syria's most popular leaders he never built up an organization that would perpetuate his political legacy. 935: 930: 89: 61: 960: 945: 592: 555: 422: 108: 569: 68: 880: 241: 606: 299:
to the rest of Syria. He eluded the French authorities and moved to Jabal Druze for the duration of the revolt. There he and
46: 764: 75: 925: 737: 513: 57: 732: 683: 758: 35: 288: 485: 829: 890: 720: 427: 233: 264:
When France occupied Syria in July 1920 he fled the country. Shahbandar returned in 1921 and organized the
975: 700: 668: 638: 304: 296: 323: 314:
In 1937 a French amnesty allowed him to return from exile and he directed his supporters to oppose the
82: 920: 915: 839: 849: 814: 715: 695: 527: 392: 351: 292: 725: 705: 678: 621: 471: 457: 499: 885: 819: 710: 673: 628: 616: 551: 407: 265: 844: 834: 809: 533: 519: 491: 447: 417: 412: 327: 300: 253: 237: 643: 611: 319: 213: 350:. The French accused several prominent National Bloc figures, including Jamil Mardam and 268:
to agitate against French rule. This was the first Syrian nationalist group to emerge in
804: 463: 402: 303:
formed a provisional government. When the revolt collapsed in 1927 Shahbandar fled to
909: 859: 824: 794: 742: 690: 633: 477: 437: 397: 378:
a similar organization called the Red Hand Society also agitated against French rule.
229: 162: 854: 799: 505: 442: 331: 184: 249: 245: 24: 335: 236:
and a leading opponent of compromise with French authority. His devotion to
561: 134: 347: 269: 180: 158: 375: 221: 432: 308: 284: 355: 277: 273: 565: 18: 272:
during the Mandate and Shahbandar organized its spread to
322:. He also directed a political campaign to discredit the 873: 787: 780: 751: 661: 599: 252:and briefly headed the foreign ministry under Emir 244:and its "Turkification" policies. He supported the 228:; November 6, 1879 – July 6, 1940) was a prominent 199: 191: 169: 144: 125: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 550:, pp. 142, 236-37. Scarecrow Press, 2004, 577: 8: 291:. He then helped organize the spread of the 784: 584: 570: 562: 354:, of plotting the murder and they fled to 346:In July 6, 1940, Shahbandar was killed in 133: 122: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 453: 367: 971:Politicians assassinated in the 1940s 7: 771:Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence 47:adding citations to reliable sources 217: 951:People's Party (Syria) politicians 14: 956:People of the Great Syrian Revolt 423:Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon 652: 526: 512: 498: 484: 470: 456: 23: 941:Assassinated Syrian politicians 242:Committee of Union and Progress 34:needs additional citations for 548:Historical Dictionary of Syria 1: 326:government of Prime Minister 16:Syrian nationalist politician 226:‘Abd al-Raḥman al-Shahbandar 966:Arab independence activists 992: 936:20th-century Syrian people 931:Foreign ministers of Syria 58:"Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar" 765:Paulet–Newcombe Agreement 650: 240:dated to the days of the 132: 961:Syrian Arab nationalists 946:People murdered in Syria 881:French High Commissioner 865:Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar 210:Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar 127:Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar 721:Battle of al-Musayfirah 593:French Mandate of Syria 234:French Mandate of Syria 232:nationalist during the 738:Syria–Lebanon campaign 701:Epic of Ain Albu Gomaa 696:1925–1927 revolt 639:Sanjak of Alexandretta 830:Mar'i Pasha al-Mallah 759:Sykes–Picot Agreement 546:Commins, David Dean. 840:Kamil Pasha al-Qudsi 316:Franco-Syrian Treaty 43:improve this article 926:Syrian nationalists 850:Saadallah al-Jabiri 815:Mustafa Bey Barmada 733:1936 general strike 716:Battle of al-Mazraa 684:Capture of Damascus 393:Great Syrian Revolt 352:Saadallah al-Jabiri 218:عبد الرحمن الشهبندر 726:1925 Hama uprising 706:Capture of Salkhad 679:Battle of Maysalun 622:Al-Jazira Province 307:and from there to 195:Syrian nationalist 903: 902: 899: 898: 886:Charles de Gaulle 820:Shukri al-Quwatli 711:Battle of al-Kafr 674:Franco-Syrian War 629:Jabal Druze State 617:State of Damascus 293:Syrian Revolution 266:Iron Hand Society 207: 206: 119: 118: 111: 93: 983: 845:Sultan al-Atrash 835:Jamil Mardam Bey 810:Hashim al-Atassi 785: 656: 586: 579: 572: 563: 534:Fawzi al-Qawuqji 530: 520:Hasan al-Kharrat 516: 502: 492:Sultan Al-Atrash 488: 474: 460: 448:Fawzi al-Qawuqji 418:Hasan al-Kharrat 413:Sultan Al-Atrash 379: 372: 328:Jamil Mardam Bey 301:Sultan al-Atrash 238:Arab nationalism 219: 176: 155:November 6, 1879 154: 152: 137: 123: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 991: 990: 986: 985: 984: 982: 981: 980: 906: 905: 904: 895: 869: 776: 747: 657: 648: 644:Greater Lebanon 612:State of Aleppo 595: 590: 543: 536: 531: 522: 517: 508: 503: 494: 489: 480: 475: 466: 461: 452: 388: 383: 382: 373: 369: 364: 344: 320:Munir al-Ajlani 262: 187: 178: 174: 165: 156: 150: 148: 140: 128: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 989: 987: 979: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 908: 907: 901: 900: 897: 896: 894: 893: 888: 883: 877: 875: 871: 870: 868: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 805:Ibrahim Hananu 802: 797: 791: 789: 782: 778: 777: 775: 774: 768: 762: 755: 753: 749: 748: 746: 745: 740: 735: 730: 729: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 693: 688: 687: 686: 681: 671: 665: 663: 659: 658: 651: 649: 647: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 625: 624: 619: 614: 607:State of Syria 603: 601: 597: 596: 591: 589: 588: 581: 574: 566: 560: 559: 542: 539: 538: 537: 532: 525: 523: 518: 511: 509: 504: 497: 495: 490: 483: 481: 476: 469: 467: 464:Ibrahim Hananu 462: 455: 451: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 408:Yusuf al-'Azma 405: 403:Ibrahim Hananu 400: 395: 389: 387: 384: 381: 380: 366: 365: 363: 360: 343: 340: 289:People's Party 261: 258: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 193: 192:Known for 189: 188: 179: 177:(aged 60) 171: 167: 166: 157: 146: 142: 141: 138: 130: 129: 126: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 988: 977: 976:Syrian exiles 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 911: 892: 891:Henri Gouraud 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 876: 872: 866: 863: 861: 860:Ayyash Al-Haj 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 825:Khalid al-Azm 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 795:Yusuf al-Azma 793: 792: 790: 786: 783: 779: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 756: 754: 750: 744: 743:Levant Crisis 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 698: 697: 694: 692: 691:Hananu Revolt 689: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 675: 672: 670: 667: 666: 664: 660: 655: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 634:Alawite State 632: 630: 627: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 608: 605: 604: 602: 598: 594: 587: 582: 580: 575: 573: 568: 567: 564: 557: 556:0-8108-4934-8 553: 549: 545: 544: 540: 535: 529: 524: 521: 515: 510: 507: 501: 496: 493: 487: 482: 479: 478:Ayyash Al-Haj 473: 468: 465: 459: 454: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 438:Adham Khanjar 436: 434: 431: 429: 428:Henri Gouraud 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 398:Ayyash Al-Haj 396: 394: 391: 390: 385: 377: 371: 368: 361: 359: 357: 353: 349: 341: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 324:National Bloc 321: 317: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 259: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 215: 211: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 172: 168: 164: 163:Ottoman Syria 160: 147: 143: 136: 131: 124: 121: 113: 110: 102: 99:November 2010 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 864: 855:Haqqi al-Azm 800:Saleh al-Ali 547: 506:Saleh Al-Ali 443:Saleh Al-Ali 370: 345: 332:World War II 313: 282: 263: 225: 209: 208: 185:French Syria 175:(1940-07-06) 173:July 6, 1940 139:January 1920 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 921:1940 deaths 916:1879 births 669:1919 revolt 305:Transjordan 297:Jabal Druze 250:World War I 246:Arab Revolt 910:Categories 541:References 336:Hashemites 151:1879-11-06 69:newspapers 662:Conflicts 330:. During 752:Treaties 386:See also 348:Damascus 270:Damascus 181:Damascus 159:Damascus 248:during 83:scholar 874:French 788:Syrian 781:People 773:(1936) 767:(1920) 761:(1916) 600:States 554:  376:Aleppo 254:Faisal 230:Syrian 222:ALA-LC 214:Arabic 200:Spouse 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  433:Syria 362:Notes 342:Death 309:Egypt 295:from 285:Cairo 203:Sarah 90:JSTOR 76:books 552:ISBN 356:Iraq 278:Hama 276:and 274:Homs 260:Life 170:Died 145:Born 62:news 374:In 45:by 912:: 338:. 311:. 256:. 224:: 220:; 216:: 183:, 161:, 585:e 578:t 571:v 558:. 212:( 153:) 149:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Damascus
Ottoman Syria
Damascus
French Syria
Arabic
ALA-LC
Syrian
French Mandate of Syria
Arab nationalism
Committee of Union and Progress
Arab Revolt
World War I
Faisal
Iron Hand Society
Damascus
Homs
Hama
Cairo

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.