1700:-dogma using the Mariology of the ancient church, and it had a Marian piety and devotion based on this dogma, taking its bearings from the soteriologically interpreted notion of God's condescension." ... Lutherans thus confessed in the Formula of Concord in the Solid Declaration, Article VIII.24: On account of this person union and communion of the natures, Mary, the most blessed virgin, did not conceive a mere, ordinary human being, but a human being who is truly the Son of the most high God, as the angel testifies. He demonstrated his divine majesty even in his mother's womb in that he was born of a virgin without violating her virginity. Therefore she is truly the mother of God and yet remained a virgin.
1595:, in order to distinguish and distance themselves from the Reformed (Calvinists). When a Reformed preacher came to Saint Bartholomew's Lutheran Church in 1589 and preached against images, the Lutheran Church Fathers responded by placing a statue of the Virgin Mary on the high altar of the church, causing the preacher to retire to a quieter parish. In general, Calvinist iconoclasm "provoked reactive riots by Lutheran mobs" in Germany and "antagonized the neighbouring Eastern Orthodox" in the Baltic region. At Saint Marien Church in Danzig, Lutheran clergy retained sacred artwork depicting the Coronation of the Virgin Mary and lit candles beside it during the period of Calvinist dominance in the region.
1201:, along with the caveat that all doctrine and piety should exalt and not diminish the person and work of Jesus Christ. By the end of Luther's theological development, his emphasis was always placed on Mary as merely a receiver of God's love and favour. His opposition to regarding Mary as a mediatrix of intercession or redemption was part of his greater and more extensive opposition to the belief that the merits of the saints could be added to those of Jesus Christ to save humanity. Lutheran denominations may differ in their teaching with respect to various Marian doctrines and have contributed to producing
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1588:, "the other Martin" of early Lutheranism, are said to have prayed the pre-Trent Hail Mary, and very likely other suddenly-ex-Catholic Lutheran priests who were contemporaries of the two Martins likewise did. Modern Lutheran synods usually reject or at least do not actively recommend the practice of directly addressing Mary and other saints in prayers of admiration or petition as part of their religious worship of God.
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in heaven, and such a Child.... Hence men have crowded all her glory into a single word, calling her the Mother of God.... None can say of her nor announce to her greater things, even though he had as many tongues as the earth possesses flowers and blades of grass: the sky, stars; and the sea, grains of sand. It needs to be pondered in the heart what it means to be the Mother of God.
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and second conception. But the Virgin Mary, though without grace in the first conception, was full of grace in the second ... whereas other human beings are conceived in sin, in soul as well as in body, and Christ was conceived without sin in soul as well as in body, the Virgin Mary was conceived in body without grace but in soul full of grace."
1573:. It is also significant in the context of Roman Catholic claims that modern Protestants deserted Luther's Mariology. Roman Catholics and Protestants may have held some similar views on Mary in the 16th century, but for Luther it was a "passive" Mariology, while for Roman Catholics it was "active" in suggesting devout veneration ("
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blood, just as we. However, he warded off sin from her flesh and blood so that she became the mother of a pure child, not poisoned by sin as we are. For in that moment when she conceived, she was a holy mother filled with the Holy Spirit and her fruit is a holy pure fruit, at once God and truly man, in one person.
2004:
The
Confessional movement and a liturgical revival contributed to a greater interest in Mary and marian devotion among Protestants, particularly among the leadership of August Vilmar (1800–1868) and WILHELM LÖHE (1808–1872). Löhe published a liturgical calendar that contained three Marian festivals,
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between God and humanity was driven by his fear of Jesus being the implacable judge of all people. "The Virgin Mary remains in the middle between Christ and humankind. For in the very moment he was conceived and lived, he was full of grace. All other human beings are without grace, both in the first
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The term "Mariology", although used by some
Lutherans across liberal-conservative lines, was not originally a term coined by Lutherans. Today, some Lutherans prefer not to use the term "Mariology" to describe their own Marian doctrine because they are concerned the term implies an acceptance of the
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he became the Mother of God, in which work so many and such great good things are bestowed on her as pass man's understanding. For on this there follows all honor, all blessedness, and her unique place in the whole of mankind, among which she has no equal, namely, that she had a child by the Father
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Partly because of these biblical problems, the doctrine of the perpetual virginity of Mary has not been supported as unanimously as has the doctrine of the virginal conceptioon or title mother of God. It achieved dogmatic status, however, at the
Council of Chalcedon in 451 and is therefore binding
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as a personal supplication to Mary, but not as a prayerful request for mediation. An important indicator of Luther's views on the veneration of Mary are not only his writings but also approved practices of
Lutherans during his lifetime. The singing of the Magnificat in Latin was maintained in many
1524:
The
Lutheran views on the veneration of Mary were interpreted differently by different theologians over time. Key is his interpretation of the Magnificat of Mary, which to some is a relic of the Catholic past, but to others a clear indication that he maintained a Marian piety. Luther states in his
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Furthermore, how will you endure terrible idolatries? It was not enough that they venerated the saints and praised God in them, but they actually made them into gods. They put that noble child, the mother Mary, right into the place of Christ. They fashioned Christ into a judge and thus devised a
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Luther later rejected the stance of Mary as a mediator between Christ and humanity. Luther claimed that though Mary possessed many virtues, she could not intercede for sinners. He claimed that the evidence for Mary's powers as a mediatrix was a result of improper translation of the
Annunciation.
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In 1532, Luther said: 'God has formed the soul and body of the Virgin Mary full of the Holy Spirit, so that she is without all sins, for she has conceived and borne the Lord Jesus.' When concentrating specifically on Mary herself as the Mother of God, Luther acknowledges God's singular action in
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Mother Mary, like us, was born in sin of sinful parents, but the Holy Spirit covered her, sanctified and purified her so that this child was born of flesh and blood, but not with sinful flesh and blood. The Holy Spirit permitted the Virgin Mary to remain a true, natural human being of flesh and
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and communion of the natures, Mary, the most blessed virgin, did not conceive a mere, ordinary human being, but a human being who is truly the Son of the most high God, as the angel testifies. He demonstrated his divine majesty even in his mother's womb in that he was born of a virgin without
1555:
Luther came to criticize Roman
Catholics for blurring the distinction between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is manifested in human beings and religious service offered to them and other mere creatures. In some instances he considered the Roman Catholic practice of making
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Iconoclastic incidents during the
Calvinist 'Second Reformation' in Germany provoked reactive riots by Lutheran mobs, while Protestant image-breaking in the Baltic region deeply antagonized the neighbouring Eastern Orthodox, a group with whom reformers might have hoped to make common
1942:
This view of the proper place of Mary and the saints in the lives of the faithful is codified for
Lutherans in the BOOK OF CONCORD (1580); these confessions also include the reaffirmation of Mary's perpetual virginity (in Luther's SCHMALKALDIC ARTICLES of 1537) and her title of
1354:, as affirmed in the Apostles' Creed, though afterwards he denied her power of intercession, as well as that of the saints in general, resorting to many misinterpretations and combated, as extreme and pagan, the extraordinary veneration which the
1581:. Questions have been raised as to whether the Marian views of Martin Luther could bring separated Christians closer together. There seems to be scepticism on both sides. The eighth "Lutherans and Catholics in Dialogue" addressed these issues.
1975:
As it is well known, the perpetual virginity of Mary was taught widely in the early Church, some claim as early as St. Ireneaus in the late second century. Luther, Zwingli, Calvin and the later
Lutheran scholastics also supported the
1452:", but he warned against people using the term too much. Luther later rejected this title due to its lack of scriptural evidence and the fact that he felt that Mary's accomplishments should be ultimately attributed to Christ.
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Luther composed a number of venerational poems, which focus on Mary's virginity. He also translated old devotional Latin hymns on Mary into German. They express in various ways the incarnation of God through a virgin:
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in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which at that time was undefined in the Church; however, he maintained belief in
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to be observed as public holidays. It is known that Martin Luther approved of this. He also approved of keeping Marian paintings and statues in the Churches. He also advocated the use of the pre-Trent version of the
1257:
in which he extolled the magnitude of God's grace toward Mary and her own legacy of Christian instruction and example demonstrated in her canticle of praise. This canticle continues to have an important place in
1543:(that is, "Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.") as a sign of reverence for and devotion to the Blessed Virgin. The 1522
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tyrant for anguished consciences, so that all comfort and confidence was transferred from Christ to Mary, and then everyone turned from Christ to his particular saint. Can anyone deny this? Is it not true?
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in the womb of his mother Mary as a human being, and since, as a person, he was "born of the Virgin Mary". Lutherans have always believed that Mary is the Theotokos, the God-bearer. Martin Luther said:
1534:
German Lutheran communities. The Church Order (Kirchenordnung) of Brandenburg, Bugenhagen Braunschweig and other cities and districts decreed by the royal heads of the Lutheran Church maintained three
1350:
noted that the perpetual virginity of Mary was Luther's lifelong belief, and Hartmann Grisar, a Roman Catholic biographer of Luther, concurs that "Luther always believed in the virginity of Mary, even
1179:. Lutheran Mariology developed out of the deep Christian Marian devotion on which Luther was reared, and it was subsequently clarified as part of his mature Christocentric theology and piety.
1223:
Despite Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the
1385:(1852–1931) refused to follow the tendency among non-Lutheran Protestants to insist that Mary and Joseph had marital relations and children after the birth of Jesus. It is implicit in his
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1696:, Mary as the Mother of God, rather than with the Roman Catholic view of her as intercessor. ... As a result, the early Lutheran Reformation had both a "biblically based
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1193:. Luther dogmatically asserted what he considered firmly established biblical doctrines such as the divine motherhood of Mary while adhering to pious opinions of the
1838:, The American Edition, Jaroslav J. Pelikan & Helmut Lehmann, eds., 55 vols., (St. Louis & Philadelphia: CPH & Fortress Press, 1955-1986), 295-358; cf.
1482:. Additionally, some Lutherans only use the term in an external sense, such as describing Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, or Anglican teachings concerning Mary.
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2424:
1373:, affirm the doctrine of the perpetual virginity of Mary. As such, this belief in the perpetual virginity of Mary was held by the Lutheran scholastics, including
2441:
Gritsch, Eric W. (1992). "The views of Luther and Lutheranism on the veneration of Mary". In H. George Anderson; J. Francis Stafford; Joseph A. Burgess (eds.).
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upon Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic believers; in addition, it is maintained by many Anglican, some Lutheran, and a few other Protestant theologians.
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While the perpetual virginity of Mary is held as a pious opinion by many Lutheran confessors, it is not regarded as a binding teaching of the Scriptures.
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bringing her into the world, but in making general comments about the universality of human sinfulness, he includes her among all the rest of humanity.
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Instead, Luther believed that Mary's lack of power to intercede is seen in her praising God and his blessings, not in taking credit for herself.
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that one should pray to Mary, so God would give and do, through her will, what we ask. But, he adds, it is God's work alone. Some interpret his
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that belief in Mary's perpetual virginity is the older and traditional view among Lutherans. Some American Lutheran groups such as the
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Luther's Love for St. Mary, Queen of Heaven by Deaconess Betsy Karkan of Concordia University-Chicago - Lutheran Reformation
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Throughout Luther's life, he called Mary by the title Theotokos, Mother of God,. Martin Luther as well as
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and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the
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The Cult of the Virgin Mary in Early Modern Germany: Protestant and Catholic Piety, 1500-1648
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Luther's focused position on Mary has more in common with the Orthodox Christian view of the
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2445:. Lutherans and Roman Catholic in Dialogue. Vol. VIII. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress.
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violating her virginity. Therefore she is truly the mother of God and yet remained a virgin.
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2374:. Martin Luther. Vol. 1. Translated by James Schaaf. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
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The Self-Donation of God: A Contemporary Lutheran approach to Christ and His Benefits
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affirmed Mary's perpetual virginity, and emphasized the role of saints as examples.
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intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be
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Lutherans believe that the person Jesus is God the Son, the second Person of the
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2346:. Lutherans and Catholics in Dialogue. Vol. VIII. Minneapolis: Augsburg.
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Anderson, H. George; Stafford, J. Francis; Burgess, Joseph A., eds. (1992).
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1175:, the mother of God and these positions have influenced those taught by the
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The Church in Act: Lutheran Liturgical Theology in Ecumenical Conversation
2069:, 61 vols., (Weimar: Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Nochfolger, 1883-1983), 52:39
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1947:, and praise her as "the most blessed virgin" (Formula of Concord, 1577).
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The Book of Concord: the Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
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The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church
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The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—Against the Fanatics
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hold Mary in high esteem, universally teaching the dogmas of the
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Mary Through the Centuries: Her Place in the History of Culture
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Living Traditions: Half a Millennium of Re-Forming Christianity
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This belief was officially confessed by Lutherans in their
2365:(Gesamtausgabe ed.). Regensburg: Institutum Marianum.
1591:
Lutherans defended various Marian doctrines, such as the
2436:. Translated by E. M. Lamond. St. Louis: B. Herder.
1715:. American Lutheran Publicity Bureau. 1966. p. 16.
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In his earlier years, Luther referred to Mary as the "
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The centerpiece of Luther's Marian views was his 1521
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The virgin body was pregnant, but she remained pure
3971:Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants
2518:
2432:Grisar, Hartmann (1915). Luigi Cappadelta (ed.).
2067:D. Martin Luthers Werke, Kritische Gesamtausgabe
1315:The Lutheran Churches teach the doctrine of the
2361:Bäumer, Remigius (1994). Leo Scheffczyk (ed.).
1676:McNabb, Kimberlynn; Fennell, Robert C. (2019).
1569:This distinction separates Lutheran views from
1562:
1551:Comparison to Roman Catholic and Reformed views
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1436:
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3915:To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation
2542:Chosen By God: Mary in Evangelical Perspective
2400:. wlsessays.net. Translated by Heinrich Vogel.
3850:
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1631:Marian doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church
1517:Divine grace from heaven came over the virgin
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206:Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope
8:
2613:Tappolet, Walter, and Ebneter, Albert, eds.
2469:. Glendale, Arizona: Martin Chemnitz Press.
1889:, (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1959), 595.
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1460:Before 1516, Luther's belief that Mary is a
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2135:Kreitzer,"Luther Regarding the Virgin Mary"
2102:Kreitzer "Luther Regarding the Virgin Mary"
1990:Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set
1928:Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set
1730:The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, Volume 11
1494:A statue of Mary in the Lutheran church of
1323:in the Solid Declaration, Article VIII.24.
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2423:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2411:Luther's Position on the Adoration of Mary
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3923:On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church
3081:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
2596:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996
2525:. Minneapolis: Bethany House Publishers.
1661:, pp. 235–248, 379–384; cf. p. 235f.
1641:Ecumenical meetings and documents on Mary
1203:ecumenical meetings and documents on Mary
2156:
2570:. Westminster, MD: Newman Press, 1950.
2221:Anderson, Stafford & Burgess (1992)
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2124:Anderson, Stafford & Burgess (1992)
1840:Anderson, Stafford & Burgess (1992)
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2443:The One Mediator, The Saints, and Mary
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2344:The One Mediator, The Saints, and Mary
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2016:
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1547:(Prayer Book) retained the Ave Maria.
1513:Here comes the saviour of the gentiles
1297:, Solid Declaration, article VIII.24:
4288:Die LĂĽgend von S. Johanne Chrysostomo
4003:Confession Concerning Christ's Supper
2491:. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House.
2232:
27:Lutheran views on Mary, mother of God
7:
2487:(1996). John Nicholas Lenker (ed.).
2407:Luthers Stellung zur Marienverehrung
2297:Marshall, Peter (22 October 2009).
1636:History of Roman Catholic Mariology
3939:Against Henry, King of the English
2372:His Road to Reformation, 1483–1521
1409:, IV ), and She recognizes her as
177:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
25:
4282:Propaganda during the Reformation
2619:. TĂĽbingen: Katzmann Verlag, 1962
1397:, on the other hand, considered "
4129:Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam
4081:Weimar edition of Luther's works
3542:
3440:
3429:
3428:
2719:
2568:Martin Luther: His Life and Work
1713:The American Lutheran, Volume 49
1605:
1342:Luther accepted the idea of the
223:Distinctive theological concepts
49:
3907:Sermon on Indulgences and Grace
2512:. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
4422:All Saints' Church, Wittenberg
4114:Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn
4049:On the Councils and the Church
3955:The Adoration of the Sacrament
3408:Saint Luke painting the Virgin
2829:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana
2824:Finding of Jesus in the Temple
2616:Das Marienlob der Reformatoren
2544:. London: Marshall Pickering.
2503:. Vol. 2. St. Louis: CPH.
2463:Catholic, Lutheran, Protestant
2389:Dhalenne, Abbé Lucien (1954).
2276:. Cambridge University Press.
1391:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
1338:(June 27, 1852 – June 3, 1931)
647:John Christian Frederick Heyer
502:International Lutheran Council
1:
4396:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
3931:On the Freedom of a Christian
3882:Resources about Martin Luther
2508:Tappert, Theodore G. (1959).
2413:] (in German). Göttingen.
2041:"The Church: What We Believe"
1988:Hillerbrand, Hans J. (2004).
1963:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
1926:Hillerbrand, Hans J. (2004).
1680:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
1411:that Most Praiseworthy Virgin
18:Luther's Marian theology
4452:Melanchthonhaus (Wittenberg)
4162:Heidelberg Disputation, 1518
4122:A Mighty Fortress Is Our God
3659:XVII. Of Christ's Return to
2181:Johnson, Maxwell E. (2015).
1626:Mariology of Petrus Canisius
1577:") and constant prayers for
1254:Commentary on the Magnificat
911:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
672:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
4447:Martin Luther's Death House
4442:Martin Luther's Birth House
4305:Hans and Margarethe Luther
4218:Priesthood of all believers
3683:XXI. Of the Worship of the
2540:Wright, David, ed. (1989).
2045:Evangelical Catholic Church
1959:Kilcrease, Jack D. (2013).
1621:John Calvin's views on Mary
1593:perpetual virginity of Mary
1395:Evangelical Catholic Church
1344:perpetual virginity of Mary
1242:Mary's lifelong sinlessness
1199:perpetual virginity of Mary
311:Priesthood of all believers
4648:
4406:Albrecht VII. von Mansfeld
4057:On the Jews and Their Lies
3979:On the Bondage of the Will
3533:Sacrament of the Eucharist
1375:Johann Konrad Wilhelm Löhe
1054:Charles Porterfield Krauth
1019:Johannes Andreas Quenstedt
632:Johann Heinrich Callenberg
4457:St. Augustine's Monastery
4208:Theology of Martin Luther
4198:Augsburg Confession, 1530
3872:
3540:
3523:Sacrament of Holy Baptism
3424:
3027:
2875:Bilocation to Saint James
2717:
2460:Jackson, Gregory (2007).
2391:"Antichristian Mariology"
2206:Augsburg Confession XXI 2
507:Lutheran World Federation
494:Global Confessional &
233:Theology of Martin Luther
4622:Protestant views on Mary
4260:Eucharist in Lutheranism
4186:Decet Romanum Pontificem
3638:XIII. Of the Use of the
3499:Luther's Small Catechism
2927:Protoevangelium of James
2521:Mary – Another Redeemer?
2517:White, James R. (1998).
2489:Sermons of Martin Luther
2029:LCMS FAQ - New Testament
1734:Encyclopaedia Britannica
1571:Roman Catholic Mariology
1165:Lutheran Marian theology
764:Johann Phillip Fabricius
637:Johann Phillip Fabricius
595:Confessional Lutheranism
496:Missional Lutheran Forum
485:Confessional Evangelical
302:Two states of the Church
72:Start of the Reformation
4462:Veste Coburg (Fortress)
4011:On War Against the Turk
3818:Evangelical Catholicism
3813:High Church Lutheranism
3553:Chief articles of faith
3318:Golden Madonna of Essen
2907:Woman of the Apocalypse
2370:Brecht, Martin (1985).
2307:Oxford University Press
1480:development of doctrine
1473:Development of doctrine
1319:, as summarized in the
868:Norwegian Bible Society
850:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
756:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
682:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
622:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
4535:Martin Luther, Heretic
4427:Stadtkirche Wittenberg
4193:Marburg Colloquy, 1529
3823:Confessional Lutherans
3585:Justification By Faith
3195:Alma Redemptoris Mater
3144:Our Lady of Navigators
2398:Lutherischer Rundblick
2272:Heal, Bridget (2007).
1567:
1522:
1499:
1441:
1401:, a title affirmed in
1399:Saint Mary Ever Virgin
1358:showed towards Mary."
1339:
1308:
1291:
1220:
1039:August Hermann Francke
883:Stanislovas Rapolionis
878:Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
746:Kristian Osvald Viderø
535:History of Lutheranism
4341:Bartholomaeus Arnoldi
4336:Albert of Brandenburg
4213:Theology of the Cross
4099:First Lutheran hymnal
4027:Articles of Schwabach
3671:XIX. Of the Cause of
3649:Ecclesiastical Usages
3380:Theotokos of Vladimir
2809:Presentation of Jesus
2746:Immaculate Conception
2666:Mary, mother of Jesus
1885:Theodore G. Tappert,
1876:, 21:326, cf. 21:346.
1787:, vol. 4, pp. 502–503
1736:. 1983. p. 562.
1496:Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune
1493:
1429:Immaculate Conception
1403:The Smalcald Articles
1379:Confessional Lutheran
1334:
1233:Immaculate Conception
1216:
1195:Immaculate Conception
873:Swedish Bible Society
797:Guðbrandur Þorláksson
590:High church Lutherans
517:Lutheranism by region
415:Anointing of the Sick
350:Other relevant topics
333:Theology of the Cross
95:Doctrine and theology
4270:Words of Institution
4167:Leipzig Debate, 1519
3508:The Ten Commandments
1049:Lars Levi Laestadius
1024:Johann Wilhelm Baier
821:Nils Vibe Stockfleth
792:Johannes Avetaranian
677:Lars Olsen Skrefsrud
455:Lutheran hymnwriters
4600:Theologia Germanica
4366:Johann von Staupitz
4180:Diet of Worms, 1521
4065:Vom Schem Hamphoras
3739:Liturgical Calendar
3714:Common table prayer
3558:Augsburg Confession
3362:Madonna del Rosario
3266:Maria mater gratiae
3242:Sub tuum praesidium
3200:Ave Regina caelorum
3154:Our Lady of Victory
3149:Our Lady of Sorrows
2792:Virginal motherhood
2766:Perpetual virginity
2588:Pelikan, Jaroslav J
2501:Christian Dogmatics
1851:Anderson, 239, 381.
1613:Christianity portal
1415:Augsburg Confession
1387:Christian Dogmatics
1367:confession of faith
1327:Perpetual virginity
1301:On account of this
1225:ecumenical councils
1114:Wolfhart Pannenberg
1109:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
964:Johannes Bugenhagen
802:Ludvig Olsen Fossum
487:Lutheran Conference
460:Normative principle
440:Liturgical calendar
168:Augsburg Confession
4401:Frederick the Wise
4386:Philip Melanchthon
4312:Katharina von Bora
4106:Erfurt Enchiridion
3899:Ninety-five Theses
3788:Lutheran orthodoxy
3403:Life of the Virgin
3119:Life-giving Spring
3109:Help of Christians
2819:Return to Nazareth
2761:Marriage to Joseph
2566:Grisar, Hartmann.
2405:DĂĽfel, H. (1968).
2219:, 47:45; cf. also
2185:. Fortress Press.
2019:, pp. 308–309
1842:, pp. 236–237
1763:, pp. 236–237
1500:
1419:Formula of Concord
1381:scholars, such as
1377:. For this reason
1340:
1321:Formula of Concord
1295:Formula of Concord
1246:Assumption of Mary
1221:
1161:Lutheran Mariology
959:Philip Melanchthon
954:Katharina von Bora
931:Johann Ernst GlĂĽck
891:Laurentius Andreae
782:George Constantine
726:Casiodoro de Reina
550:Lutheran orthodoxy
445:Calendar of saints
214:Formula of Concord
4627:Lutheran theology
4609:
4608:
4573:, Washington D.C.
4381:Andreas Karlstadt
4332:
4324:
4316:
4308:
4265:Sacramental union
4138:
4137:
4042:Smalcald Articles
3832:
3831:
3719:Sign of The Cross
3589:V. The Office of
3456:
3455:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3324:The Golden Virgin
3044:Catholic churches
3016:
3015:
2935:
2934:
2814:Flight into Egypt
2804:Nativity of Jesus
2711:Brothers of Jesus
2551:978-0-551-01878-5
2532:978-0-764-22102-6
2476:978-0-6151-6635-3
2452:978-0-8066-2579-9
2381:978-0-8006-2813-0
2283:978-0-521-87103-7
2192:978-1-4514-9668-0
1999:978-1-135-96028-5
1970:978-1-62032-605-3
1937:978-1-135-96028-5
1743:978-0-85229-400-0
1687:978-1-5326-5979-9
1536:Marian feast days
1423:Solid Declaration
1371:Lutheran Churches
1363:Smalcald Articles
1177:Lutheran Churches
1158:
1157:
1064:Søren Kierkegaard
714:Bible Translators
692:Paul Olaf Bodding
575:Finnish Awakening
365:
364:
341:Sacramental Union
320:Divine Providence
197:Smalcald Articles
16:(Redirected from
4639:
4563:Luther Monuments
4376:Karl von Miltitz
4356:Johann Cochlaeus
4330:
4322:
4320:Magdalena Luther
4314:
4306:
4087:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3836:
3768:Crypto-Calvinism
3763:Gnesio-Lutherans
3744:Wreath of Christ
3546:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3460:
3444:
3432:
3431:
3296:
3281:Three Hail Marys
3237:Ave maris stella
3114:Immaculate Heart
3025:
2946:
2834:Passion of Jesus
2733:
2723:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2636:
2555:
2536:
2524:
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2171:, 10 II, 407–409
2166:
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2114:, pp. 76–77
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1720:
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1709:
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1702:
1673:
1662:
1656:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1348:Jaroslav Pelikan
1260:Lutheran liturgy
1244:. Regarding the
1167:is derived from
1150:
1143:
1136:
1074:Wilhelm Herrmann
1069:Albrecht Ritschl
1059:C. F. W. Walther
1044:Henry Muhlenberg
1014:Abraham Calovius
999:Matthias Flacius
984:Laurentius Petri
921:Mikołaj Jakubica
916:Antonio Brucioli
830:Laurentius Petri
707:Jens Christensen
702:Christian Keyser
667:F. C. D. Wyneken
545:Gnesio-Lutherans
540:Crypto-Lutherans
148:Athanasian Creed
99:
53:
30:
21:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4582:
4577:Luther Monument
4571:Luther Monument
4557:
4471:
4467:Wartburg Castle
4410:
4361:Johann Reuchlin
4294:
4253:Marian theology
4144:
4134:
4085:
4035:Large Catechism
4019:Small Catechism
3886:
3868:
3863:
3833:
3828:
3825:
3808:Neo-Lutheranism
3778:Sacramentarians
3749:
3746:
3690:
3687:
3607:VIII. What the
3555:
3547:
3538:
3535:
3513:Apostle's Creed
3492:
3487:
3457:
3452:
3412:
3391:
3344:
3335:Queen of Heaven
3285:
3173:
3159:Star of the Sea
3085:
3012:
2996:
2931:
2913:
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2715:
2668:
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2563:
2561:Further reading
2558:
2552:
2539:
2533:
2516:
2507:
2497:Pieper, Francis
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2301:The Reformation
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2157:Dhalenne (1954)
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2085:
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2065:Martin Luther,
2064:
2060:
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2023:
2015:
2011:
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1862:Apostles' Creed
1859:
1855:
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1846:
1834:Martin Luther,
1833:
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1802:
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1611:
1604:
1601:
1586:Martin Chemnitz
1553:
1521:
1515:
1511:
1488:
1475:
1458:
1450:Queen of Heaven
1446:
1444:Queen of Heaven
1431:
1356:Catholic Church
1329:
1313:
1273:
1268:
1211:
1154:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1094:Rudolf Bultmann
1089:Ernst Troeltsch
1079:F. W. Stellhorn
1004:Martin Chemnitz
994:Mikael Agricola
940:
936:William F. Beck
906:Jonas Bretkūnas
864:
860:Mikael Agricola
855:Sebastian Krelj
835:Martti Rautanen
772:William Tyndale
760:
731:Kjell Magne Yri
711:
657:Martti Rautanen
608:
600:
599:
560:Radical Pietism
530:
522:
521:
498:
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489:
486:
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471:
470:
469:
384:
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367:
366:
345:
329:
325:Marian theology
315:
306:
297:
283:
269:
251:
237:
217:
210:
201:
189:Large Catechism
181:
172:
158:Book of Concord
152:
138:Apostles' Creed
122:
96:
88:
87:
86:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4290:(1537 edition)
4284:
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4250:
4248:Law and Gospel
4245:
4239:
4234:
4231:Sola scriptura
4227:
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4203:Luther's canon
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4173:Exsurge Domine
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3995:Deutsche Messe
3991:
3983:
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3963:Formula missae
3959:
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3704:Divine Service
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3268:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3245:
3244:
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3234:
3224:
3222:Fátima prayers
3219:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3187:
3181:
3179:
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3164:Seat of Wisdom
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2826:
2821:
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2806:
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2676:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2624:External links
2622:
2621:
2620:
2611:
2585:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2550:
2537:
2531:
2514:
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2493:
2485:Luther, Martin
2481:
2475:
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2451:
2438:
2429:
2402:
2386:
2380:
2367:
2358:
2352:
2338:
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2331:
2330:
2319:
2289:
2282:
2259:
2248:
2244:Luther's Works
2236:
2225:
2217:Luther's Works
2209:
2198:
2191:
2173:
2169:Luther's Works
2161:
2149:
2145:Jackson (2007)
2137:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2095:
2091:Luther's Works
2083:
2071:
2058:
2032:
2021:
2009:
1998:
1980:
1969:
1951:
1936:
1918:
1903:
1899:Luther's Works
1891:
1878:
1874:Luther's Works
1866:
1853:
1844:
1836:Luther's Works
1827:
1808:
1789:
1777:
1773:Gritsch (1992)
1765:
1761:Gritsch (1992)
1753:
1742:
1721:
1704:
1686:
1663:
1659:Gritsch (1992)
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1617:
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1600:
1597:
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1474:
1471:
1457:
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1430:
1427:
1328:
1325:
1312:
1309:
1303:personal union
1272:
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1041:
1036:
1031:
1029:Philipp Spener
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1009:Johann Gerhard
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
969:Johannes Brenz
966:
961:
956:
946:
939:
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928:
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918:
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908:
903:
901:Olaf M. Norlie
898:
893:
887:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
863:
862:
857:
852:
847:
845:Jurij Dalmatin
842:
837:
832:
823:
818:
816:Otto Fabricius
813:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
768:
767:
766:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
736:Onesimos Nesib
733:
728:
723:
717:
710:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
687:Onesimos Nesib
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
662:Wilhelm Sihler
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
617:John Campanius
613:
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425:Divine Service
422:
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412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
386:
385:
382:
381:
374:
373:
372:
369:
368:
363:
362:
361:
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351:
347:
346:
344:
343:
337:
336:
335:
328:
327:
322:
316:
314:
313:
307:
305:
304:
298:
296:
295:
290:
284:
282:
281:
279:Sanctification
276:
270:
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264:Sola scriptura
260:
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250:
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247:Law and Gospel
244:
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236:
235:
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226:
225:
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218:
216:
211:
209:
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185:Luther's Small
180:
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164:
161:
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151:
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145:
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134:
131:
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55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4644:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
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4617:
4602:
4601:
4597:
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4532:
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4528:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4503:Martin Luther
4500:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4487:Martin Luther
4484:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
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4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
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4413:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
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4364:
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4347:
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4339:
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4334:
4329:
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4321:
4318:
4313:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
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4119:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4091:List of hymns
4088:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3866:Martin Luther
3860:
3855:
3853:
3848:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:Old Lutherans
3801:
3799:
3798:Laestadianism
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3783:Ubiquitarians
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3655:Civil Affairs
3652:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3622:Lord's Supper
3619:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3597:New Obedience
3594:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3554:
3550:
3545:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3518:Lord's Prayer
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3484:
3479:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3449:
3448:
3447:Saints Portal
3443:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3356:Agiosoritissa
3354:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3313:Black Madonna
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3128:of all graces
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2609:9780300069518
2606:
2603:
2602:0-300-06951-0
2599:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2583:9780404029357
2580:
2577:
2576:0-404-02935-3
2573:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2465:
2464:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2434:Martin Luther
2430:
2426:
2420:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2363:Marienlexikon
2359:
2355:
2353:0-8066-2579-1
2349:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2327:
2322:
2320:9780191578885
2316:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2256:Wright (1989)
2252:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2147:, p. 244
2146:
2141:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2126:, p. 238
2125:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2112:Brecht (1985)
2108:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2081:, p. 291
2080:
2079:Luther (1996)
2075:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2017:Pieper (1950)
2013:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1992:. Routledge.
1991:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1939:
1933:
1930:. Routledge.
1929:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1911:Grisar (1915)
1907:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1825:, p. 191
1824:
1823:Bäumer (1994)
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1806:, p. 190
1805:
1804:Bäumer (1994)
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1785:Grisar (1915)
1781:
1778:
1775:, p. 238
1774:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1683:
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1664:
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1655:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1271:Mother of God
1270:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1218:Martin Luther
1215:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1169:Martin Luther
1166:
1162:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1119:Robert Jenson
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1104:Hermann Sasse
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
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950:Martin Luther
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840:PrimoĹľ Trubar
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822:
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787:Jozef Roháček
785:
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721:Martin Luther
719:
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708:
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697:Johann Flierl
695:
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512:Denominations
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450:Lutheran hymn
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4502:
4494:
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4437:Lutherstädte
4415:Luther sites
4371:Justus Jonas
4287:
4277:Antisemitism
4237:Two kingdoms
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3950:(1522, 1534)
3947:Luther Bible
3945:
3937:
3929:
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3905:
3897:
3877:Bibliography
3734:Easter Vigil
3709:Confirmation
3601:VII. Of The
3573:Original Sin
3497:
3445:
3433:
3360:
3340:Stabat Mater
3322:
3210:Regina caeli
3205:Salve Regina
3104:Coredemptrix
3099:Christotokos
3059:month of May
2868:: later life
2849:Resurrection
2787:Annunciation
2756:Presentation
2739:: early life
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2233:DĂĽfel (1968)
2228:
2223:, p. 29
2216:
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2152:
2140:
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2107:
2098:
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2066:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2035:
2024:
2012:
2003:
1989:
1983:
1974:
1960:
1954:
1944:
1941:
1927:
1921:
1906:
1901:, 22:214-215
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1583:
1579:intercession
1574:
1568:
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1554:
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1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:and others.
1516:
1512:
1508:
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1501:
1498:, Strasbourg
1476:
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1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1386:
1383:Franz Pieper
1360:
1351:
1341:
1336:Franz Pieper
1317:virgin birth
1314:
1311:Virgin Birth
1300:
1292:
1287:
1274:
1252:
1250:
1237:Pope Pius IX
1222:
1191:Virgin Birth
1184:
1171:'s views of
1164:
1160:
1159:
1099:Paul Tillich
1034:David Hollaz
974:Justus Jonas
952: /
942:
941:
926:Matthias Bel
828: /
809: /
713:
712:
611:Missionaries
610:
478:Organization
465:Lutheran art
405:Confirmation
324:
288:Two kingdoms
262:
255:
187: /
143:Nicene Creed
67:Christianity
4594:Luther rose
4553:(2017 film)
4545:(2003 film)
4537:(1983 film)
4529:(1974 film)
4521:(1964 film)
4513:(1961 play)
4505:(1953 film)
4497:(1928 film)
4489:(1923 film)
4479:and theatre
4351:Georg Rörer
4328:Paul Luther
4157:Lutheranism
4152:Reformation
3773:Philippists
3595:VI. Of The
3490:Lutheranism
3370:Derzhavnaya
3032:Apparitions
2839:Crucifixion
2159:, p. 1
1545:BetbĂĽchlein
1478:concept of
1352:post partum
1084:Rudolf Otto
989:Olaus Petri
979:Hans Tausen
943:Theologians
896:Hans Tausen
826:Olaus Petri
777:John Rogers
741:Aster Ganno
642:Paul Henkel
607:Key figures
570:Laestadians
420:Holy Orders
380:and worship
293:catholicity
274:Christology
257:Sola gratia
77:Reformation
43:Lutheranism
4616:Categories
4432:Lutherhaus
4391:Pope Leo X
4323:(daughter)
4145:and events
4074:Table Talk
3679:Good Works
3665:XVIII. Of
3640:Sacraments
3634:Repentance
3628:Confession
3620:X. Of the
3579:Son of God
3528:Confession
3387:Hodegetria
3308:Assumption
3261:Magnificat
3066:Feast days
3021:Veneration
2985:Protestant
2919:Apocryphal
2897:Coronation
2892:Assumption
2844:Deposition
2799:Visitation
2309:. p.
1647:References
1575:hyperdulia
1531:Magnificat
1527:Magnificat
1486:Veneration
1281:incarnated
1279:, who was
811:Paul Egede
807:Hans Egede
751:Jákup Dahl
652:Karl Graul
627:Hans Egede
400:Confession
378:Sacraments
60:Background
4632:Mariology
4307:(parents)
4224:Sola fide
4072:Luther's
3755:Movements
3696:Practices
3667:Free Will
3591:Preaching
3577:III. The
3217:Ave Maria
3190:Antiphons
3169:Theotokos
3124:Mediatrix
3071:Patronage
3054:Devotions
3049:Christmas
2950:Christian
2941:Mariology
2902:Queenship
2880:Dormition
2866:Tradition
2856:Pentecost
2737:Tradition
2706:Elizabeth
2684:(husband)
2419:cite book
1976:doctrine.
1945:Theotokos
1698:Theotokos
1694:Theotokos
1541:Hail Mary
1462:mediatrix
1456:Mediatrix
1417:III, 1 ;
1266:Doctrines
1229:Theotokos
1186:Theotokos
1181:Lutherans
529:Movements
410:Matrimony
395:Eucharist
4242:Beerwolf
4131:" (1543)
4124:" (1529)
3661:Judgment
3653:XVI. Of
3632:XII. Of
3435:Category
3271:Memorare
3232:Akathist
2990:Lutheran
2980:Orthodox
2963:Catholic
2958:Anglican
2702:(mother)
2696:(father)
2499:(1950).
2246:, 21:346
1860:Cf. the
1599:See also
1558:idolatry
1425:100 )."
1407:Part One
1209:Overview
1197:and the
1189:and the
565:Haugeans
555:Pietists
35:a series
33:Part of
4587:Related
4579:, Worms
4346:Erasmus
3793:Pietism
3729:Vespers
3677:XX. Of
3626:XI. Of
3616:Baptism
3614:IX. Of
3556:in the
3396:Related
3185:Angelus
3178:Prayers
3139:Panagia
3134:New Eve
3076:Shrines
3008:Islamic
2968:history
2777:In the
2694:Joachim
2335:Sources
1369:of the
1277:Trinity
435:Vespers
390:Baptism
4543:Luther
4527:Luther
4519:Luther
4511:Luther
4495:Luther
4315:(wife)
4299:People
4244:(1539)
4188:, 1521
4175:, 1520
4143:Topics
4117:(1524)
4109:(1524)
4101:(1524)
4077:(1566)
4068:(1543)
4060:(1543)
4052:(1539)
4044:(1537)
4038:(1529)
4030:(1529)
4022:(1529)
4014:(1529)
4006:(1528)
3998:(1526)
3990:(1526)
3982:(1525)
3974:(1525)
3966:(1523)
3958:(1523)
3942:(1522)
3934:(1520)
3926:(1520)
3918:(1520)
3910:(1518)
3902:(1517)
3724:Matins
3685:Saints
3609:Church
3603:Church
3375:Eleusa
3276:Rosary
3254:Loreto
3249:Litany
3091:Titles
2682:Joseph
2674:Family
2607:
2600:
2581:
2574:
2548:
2529:
2473:
2449:
2378:
2350:
2326:cause.
2317:
2280:
2189:
2047:. 2008
1996:
1967:
1934:
1915:p. 210
1740:
1684:
1421:VIII;
430:Matins
128:Creeds
4331:(son)
3891:Works
3330:PietĂ
3227:Hymns
3001:Other
2973:papal
2779:Bible
2751:Birth
2690:(son)
2688:Jesus
2467:(PDF)
2409:[
2394:(PDF)
2093:7:573
2051:1 May
103:Bible
4477:Film
3647:XV.
3644:XIV.
3583:IV.
3571:II.
3349:East
3300:West
3037:list
2885:Tomb
2729:Life
2700:Anne
2605:ISBN
2598:ISBN
2579:ISBN
2572:ISBN
2546:ISBN
2527:ISBN
2471:ISBN
2447:ISBN
2425:link
2376:ISBN
2348:ISBN
2315:ISBN
2278:ISBN
2187:ISBN
2053:2020
1994:ISBN
1965:ISBN
1932:ISBN
1738:ISBN
1682:ISBN
1365:, a
1361:The
1173:Mary
3673:Sin
3567:God
3565:I.
3291:Art
2311:114
1235:by
1163:or
4618::
3611:Is
2590:.
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2417:{{
2396:.
2323:.
2313:.
2305:.
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1973:.
1940:.
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1811:^
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1732:.
1690:.
1666:^
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