573:
55:
33:
259:
717:
sp. herb has been used in the traditional
Austrian medicine internally as tea or externally as compresses for treatment of disorders of the locomotor system, skin, liver and bile, kidneys and urinary tract, infections, rheumatism, and gout, though claims of efficacy are unproven. It has also been
397:, and this alternates in the lifecycle with the spore-producing plant. The prothallium developed from the spore is a subterranean mass of tissue of considerable size, and bears both the male and female organs (
245:, and has from nine to 15 species. In other classifications, the genus is equivalent to the whole of the subfamily, since it includes all of the other genera. More than 40 species are accepted.
370:
that cover the stem and branches thickly. The stems usually creep along the ground, forking at intervals. The leaves contain a single, unbranched vascular strand, and are
390:
at the end of upright stems. Each sporangium contains numerous small spores. The club-shaped appearance of these fertile stems gives the clubmosses their common name.
1420:
1105:"Ethnopharmacological in vitro studies on Austria's folk medicine—an unexplored lore in vitro anti-inflammatory activities of 71 Austrian traditional herbal drugs"
1459:
927:
1103:
Vogl, S; Picker, P; Mihaly-Bison, J; Fakhrudin, N; Atanasov, A. G.; Heiss, E. H.; Wawrosch, C; Reznicek, G; Dirsch, V. M.; Saukel, J; Kopp, B (2013).
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457:, so includes all the species in the family, although sometimes excluding one placed in the monotypic genus
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366:, with widely branched, erect, prostrate, or creeping stems, with small, simple, needle-like or scale-like
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Lycopods reproduce asexually by spores. The plants have an underground sexual phase that produces
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405:). They are more commonly distributed vegetatively, though, through above- or below-ground
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classification of 2016 (PPG I), the broadly defined genus is equivalent to the subfamily
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PPG I (2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns".
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by definition. They are usually arranged in spirals. The kidney-shaped (reniform)
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is one of 16 genera in the family
Lycopodiaceae, with between 9 and 15 species.
463:. Other sources divide Lycopodiaceae species into three broadly defined genera,
437:
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1120:
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used in some United States government chemical warfare test programs such as
1306:
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92:
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590:, in which it is one of nine genera in the subfamily Lycopodioideae, the
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1214:
1071:
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360:
214:
931:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 153.
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283: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
855:
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in 1753. He placed it in the Musci (mosses) along with genera such as
1399:
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394:
356:
1412:
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Toxicologic
Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion
970:
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571:
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383:
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210:
66:
920:
367:
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252:
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783:
453:
was considered to be the only extant genus in the family
1054:
Christenhusz, Maarten J.M. & Chase, Mark W. (2014).
726:
powder was also used to determine the molecular size of
594:
recognized the following species as of June 2024:
951:(2nd Revised ed.). Juta & Company, Limited.
16:
1204:
876:
874:
445:. Different sources use substantially different
825:The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2008
592:Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World
1186:Powder: Simulating a Grain Elevator Explosion
1160:, National Academies Press, 1997, pp. 44–77,
1049:
1047:
1032:(2nd ed.). London: Hutchinson. chap. 4.
8:
1056:"Trends and concepts in fern classification"
942:
940:
938:
1192:
949:A Guide to the Flora of the Cape Peninsula
546:s.s. + 8 other genera making up subfamily
31:
20:
1128:
1079:
1023:
1021:
854:
343:Learn how and when to remove this message
1154:, Subcommittee on Zinc Cadmium Sulfide.
911:
909:
907:
905:
631:– eastern Asia (Japan west and south to
500:
739:
648:(Laest. ex C.Hartm.) Zinserl. ex Kuzen.
606:– stag's-horn clubmoss; subcosmopolitan
241:is one of nine genera in the subfamily
836:
834:
832:
749:
747:
745:
743:
707:species are harvested and are sold as
7:
1563:26fd78cb-bf63-41d2-8a58-6fbb2e8c8325
1475:20ef86f8-72e9-464e-9ea2-d9e566e07737
1322:f0dc4db4-2f5e-40bd-aa59-1b3d3a064d35
843:Journal of Systematics and Evolution
382:) contain spores of one kind only, (
281:adding citations to reliable sources
979:The International Plant Names Index
1527:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000138-2
650:– circumpolar arctic and subarctic
14:
694:– northwest South America (Andes)
257:
237:classification of 2016 (PPG I),
233:of the genus are in use. In the
53:
1030:The Morphology of Pteridophytes
1007:. Vol. II. pp. 1100ff
513:Christenhusz & Chase (2014)
431:, and included species such as
268:needs additional citations for
1152:U.S. National Research Council
1:
486:has about 40 species. In the
449:of the genus. Traditionally,
1109:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
891:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
502:Varying circumscriptions of
488:Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group
235:Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group
359:, vascular, terrestrial or
1620:
889:Plants of the World Online
792:
784:
441:in a different order from
435:, now placed in the genus
1121:10.1016/j.jep.2013.06.007
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183:
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163:
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50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
928:Encyclopædia Britannica
808:A Greek–English Lexicon
433:Lycopodium selaginoides
421:was first published by
384:isosporous, homosporous
579:
1496:Paleobiology Database
1188:by Kevin A. Boudreaux
1028:Sporne, K.R. (1966).
999:Linnaeus, C. (1753).
947:Levyns, M.R. (1966).
799:Liddell, Henry George
666:Lycopodium venustulum
575:
561:) in two subfamilies
229:. Two very different
1319:Euro+Med PlantBase:
625:Lycopodium japonicum
611:Lycopodium diaphanum
557:7 genera (including
479:. In this approach,
277:improve this article
688:Lycopodium vestitum
655:Lycopodium papuanum
600:Lycopodium clavatum
577:Lycopodium clavatum
506:
166:Lycopodium clavatum
42:Lycopodium clavatum
1072:10.1093/aob/mct299
922:"Lycopodium"
754:Hassler, Michael.
644:Lycopodium lagopus
580:
501:
1586:
1585:
1483:Open Tree of Life
1198:Taxon identifiers
1005:Species Plantarum
856:10.1111/jse.12229
709:lycopodium powder
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333:December 2019
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266:This section
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1009:. Retrieved
1004:
1001:"Lycopodium"
994:
983:. Retrieved
977:
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893:. Retrieved
888:
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767:. Retrieved
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661:– New Guinea
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292:"Lycopodium"
287:
275:Please help
270:verification
267:
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219:ground pines
218:
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198:
197:(from Greek
193:
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158:Type species
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113:Lycopodiales
86:
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40:
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1395:iNaturalist
1230:Wikispecies
764:World Ferns
715:Lycopodium
510:Traditional
471:(including
438:Selaginella
372:microphylls
249:Description
201:, wolf and
129:Subfamily:
1593:Categories
1413:30000138-2
1348:Lycopodium
1286:Lycopodium
1236:Lycopodium
1206:Lycopodium
1184:Lycopodium
1166:0309057833
1011:2019-12-21
985:2019-12-21
973:Lycopodium
895:2019-12-09
884:Lycopodium
769:2024-06-02
758:Lycopodium
734:References
728:oleic acid
724:Lycopodium
705:Lycopodium
588:Lycopodium
543:Lycopodium
535:Lycopodium
523:Lycopodium
504:Lycopodium
496:Lycopodium
484:sensu lato
481:Lycopodium
465:Lycopodium
451:Lycopodium
443:Lycopodium
419:Lycopodium
417:The genus
403:archegonia
399:antheridia
357:flowerless
303:newspapers
239:Lycopodium
215:clubmosses
194:Lycopodium
144:Lycopodium
93:Lycophytes
25:Lycopodium
1038:253704767
637:Sri Lanka
388:strobilus
380:sporangia
361:epiphytic
355:They are
185:See text
63:Kingdom:
1558:VicFlora
1547:VASCAN:
1540:40036427
1535:Tropicos
1281:eFloraSA
1215:Wikidata
1182:Burning
1139:23770053
1090:24532607
865:39980610
670:Gaudich.
469:Huperzia
428:Sphagnum
413:Taxonomy
407:rhizomes
378:-cases (
179:Species
119:Family:
1426:1033270
1374:2688247
1221:Q624488
1130:3791396
1081:3936591
811:at the
568:Species
395:gametes
317:scholar
139:Genus:
109:Order:
99:Class:
67:Plantae
1514:LYCOP2
1509:PLANTS
1501:319899
1488:719016
1472:NZOR:
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1247:192295
1244:APDB:
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364:plants
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203:podion
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1343:FoAO2
1312:1LYOG
1299:37542
1273:639T7
1260:80224
861:S2CID
785:λύκος
633:India
376:spore
324:JSTOR
310:books
211:genus
199:lykos
87:Clade
74:Clade
1550:1379
1522:POWO
1465:3251
1460:NCBI
1434:ITIS
1408:IPNI
1387:7057
1382:GRIN
1369:GBIF
1307:EPPO
1255:APNI
1162:ISBN
1135:PMID
1086:PMID
1034:OCLC
953:OCLC
793:πούς
699:Uses
635:and
538:s.l.
401:and
296:news
207:pous
1571:WFO
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