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large teeth on the margin. The inflorescence forms a terminal spike and is composed of dense whorls of white or pale pink flowers. The calyx has five lobes and the corolla forms a two-lipped flower about 4 mm (0.16 in) long with a fused tube. The upper lip of each flower is slightly convex with a notched tip and the lower lip is three-lobed, the central lobe being the largest and bearing a red "nectar mark" to attract pollinating insects. There are two stamens, the
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by darkening their skin. He also wrote that water horehound was not used in medicine. Through time it often came to be said that name gypsywort comes from the belief that Romani people would stain their skin with the juice of the plant, although Howard (1987) states that they used it to dye their
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Gypsywort is a rather straggly perennial plant with slender underground runners and grows to a height of about 20 to 80 cm (8 to 31 in). The stalkless or short-stalked leaves are in opposite pairs. The leaf blades are hairy, narrowly lanceolate-ovate, sometimes pinnately-lobed, and with
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water
Andoren, and of some Egyptenaers cruyt, that is to say, the Egyptians herbe, bycause of the Rogues and runnegates which call themselves Egyptians, do colour themselves blacke with this herbe.” The Brabant original seems to suggest it was used by itinerant non-Roma who were pretending to be
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It is reputed to have medicinal qualities and has been used by various peoples as a dye, astringent, cosmetic, douche and narcotic. Several research studies have been undertaken on the properties of this plant.
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areas. It grows along the borders of lakes, ponds and streams as well as in canals and marshes. Its carpels float which may aid dispersal of the plant and its
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wrote of the names of the plant in the 1578 English translation of his original book published in 1563, as the fourth among the group of horehounds “…: in
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roots also allow the plant to spread. It is in flower from June to
September, and produces seeds from August to October.
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List of articles from the
National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health
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657:. London: Mr Gerard Dewes, St Paul's Churchyard at the sign of the Swan. pp. 255–258
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Thantwerpen: Jan vander Loe, Cammerstrate at the sign of the Scarab. pp. ccvv–ccvvi
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Van Der Kooi, C. J.; Pen, I.; Staal, M.; Stavenga, D. G.; Elzenga, J. T. M. (2015).
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497:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species, entry for
430:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species, entry for
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Plants for a Future
Database of Edible and Medicinal Plants
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Plants for a Future
Database of Edible and Medicinal Plants
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has two fused carpels and the fruit is a four-chambered
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gypsywort, gipsywort, bugleweed, European bugleweed
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651:Dodoens, Rembert; Lyte, Henry (1578).
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335:has also been erroneously called
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733:Skye Flora Plant Identification
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637:National Institutes of Health
472:Agricultural Research Service
379:Gypsywort grows primarily in
633:National Library of Medicine
1289:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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631:List of articles from the
16:Species of flowering plant
702:Traditional Folk Remedies
676:Dodoens, Rembert (1563).
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39:Scientific classification
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1284:Plants described in 1753
679:Crŭÿde boeck :...
391:Etymology and folklore
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231:Marz.-Penc. ex Pollini
704:(Century, 1987) p.151
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369:pollination syndrome
277:Lycopus solanifolius
236:Lycopus menthifolius
654:A Nievve Herball;…
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332:Lycopus americanus
228:Lycopus laciniatus
220:Lycopus decrescens
195:Lycopus alboroseus
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1116:Open Tree of Life
787:Lycopus europaeus
757:Lycopus europaeus
749:Taxon identifiers
700:Howard, Michael.
589:Lycopus europaeus
567:10.1111/plb.12328
527:Lycopus europaeus
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460:Lycopus europaeus
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311:, common names
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561:(1): 56–62.
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531:. NatureGate
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525:"Gipsywort:
504:. Retrieved
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943:iNaturalist
781:Wikispecies
506:20 February
481:20 February
439:20 February
354:Description
273:nom. illeg.
200:nom. inval.
82:Angiosperms
1253:Categories
1210:WisFlora:
1154:kew-115904
1149:Plant List
535:2013-12-15
437:Retrieved
416:References
385:rhizomeous
365:schizocarp
255:Gueldenst.
24:Gypsywort
899:200019790
886:200019790
361:gynoecium
146:Species:
128:Lamiaceae
52:Kingdom:
1200:VASCAN:
1193:17600141
1188:Tropicos
1128:PalDat:
1046:2.148964
974:11274463
961:449641-1
818:BioLib:
766:Wikidata
635:and the
575:25754608
349:, Prague
207:Mazziari
185:Synonyms
124:Family:
118:Lamiales
108:Asterids
95:Eudicots
1259:Lycopus
922:5341478
772:Q158390
501:Walter"
412:linen.
404:Brabant
381:wetland
375:Habitat
326:Lycopus
319:, is a
271:Salisb.
263:Burm.f.
247:A.Kern.
239:Mabille
139:Lycopus
134:Genus:
114:Order:
56:Plantae
1162:PLANTS
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1079:NZOR:
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987:115423
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935:423463
909:LYCEUR
906:FoIO:
873:174606
847:579749
798:144172
795:APDB:
686:5 July
661:5 July
573:
288:Sennen
280:Lojac.
223:K.Koch
215:Moench
198:Gilib.
1220:WoI:
1138:PFI:
1090:NZPCN
1030:NAS:
1000:32260
969:IRMNG
868:EUNIS
860:LYAEU
834:3WN59
821:41131
811:98023
296:Pers.
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
63:Clade
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1213:4155
1203:6393
1175:POWO
1167:LYEU
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1108:7020
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1067:NCBI
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1023:1559
1008:IUCN
995:ITIS
956:IPNI
930:GRIN
917:GBIF
855:EPPO
806:APNI
688:2017
663:2017
571:PMID
508:2015
483:2015
441:2015
315:and
1231:WFO
1054:NBN
982:ISC
894:FoC
881:FNA
842:EoL
829:CoL
563:doi
434:L."
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
