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281:. The leaves are pale, giving the plant its name. The flowers are solitary or borne in pairs. They are funnel-shaped and "creamy-yellow to yellowish-green" or "greenish cream, sometimes tinged with purple". They are fragrant and pollinated by insects. The fruit is a juicy, oval-shaped, shiny red
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503:, the berries are eaten raw when perfectly ripe or boiled and sometimes sweetened. The ground leaves, twigs, and flowers were given to warriors for protection during war.
491:. They considered it a sacred plant and sacrificed it to the gods. Several groups used the fruit for food by eating it fresh, cooked, or dried, eating it mixed with
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grows 1–3 metres (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in) tall. It is a dense tangle of spiny spreading or erect branches. It can form bushy
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In: Fire
Effects Information System, . U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
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ruins; they may have simply collected it and dropped the seeds, but it is possible they cultivated it.
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321:, and other ecosystems. It can grow in high-salinity soils. It is characteristic of the flora of the
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233:. It is native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. In Mexico it can be found in
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Stevenson, Matilda Coxe 1915 Ethnobotany of the Zuni
Indians. SI-BAE Annual Report #30 (p.68)
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containing up to 50 seeds. The plant reproduces by seed and it can also spread via
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utilized the plant for a number of medicinal and other purposes. The
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This plant grows in many types of desert habitat. It occurs in
333:. In the Mojave Desert it grows alongside plants such as
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Plants used in traditional Native
American medicine
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557:International Institute of Tropical Forestry.
8:
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499:, and making it into beverages. Among the
464:Many types of animals consume the fruits.
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221:is a species of flowering plant in the
954:Plants used in Native American cuisine
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249:. In the United States it occurs from
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575:University of Michigan Ethnobotany.
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895:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:816566-1
73:
457:). This plant is common around
1:
325:, and it also occurs in the
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944:NatureServe secure species
225:known by the common names
16:Species of flowering plant
528:Matthews, Robin F. 1994.
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70:Scientific classification
68:
48:
39:
30:
23:
339:Krascheninnikovia lanata
363:Acamptopappus shockleyi
307:pinyon-juniper woodland
607:The Nature Conservancy
371:Psorothamnus fremontii
468:especially favor it.
495:, boiling it into a
257:and as far north as
379:Menodora spinescens
359:Shockley goldenhead
301:Ecology and habitat
42:Conservation status
472:like the foliage.
439:Juniperus deppeana
427:Fremont cottonwood
381:), and species of
331:Chihuahuan Deserts
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930:
851:Open Tree of Life
618:Taxon identifiers
455:Fraxinus velutina
447:Quercus arizonica
443:Arizona white oak
435:alligator juniper
431:Populus fremontii
407:Platanus wrightii
231:pale desert-thorn
223:nightshade family
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593:Stevenson, p.94
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367:Frémont's dalea
347:Krameria erecta
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247:San Luis Potosi
218:Lycium pallidum
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375:spiny menodora
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869:tro-29600060
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487:used it for
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397:it grows in
387:prickly pear
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343:Pima rhatany
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825:NatureServe
773:iNaturalist
650:Wikispecies
501:Zuni people
466:Phainopepla
315:shrubsteppe
269:Description
113:Angiosperms
60:NatureServe
938:Categories
864:Plant List
687:Calflora:
507:References
451:velvet ash
251:California
159:Solanaceae
489:toothache
335:winterfat
311:sagebrush
291:suckering
289:, and by
243:Zacatecas
239:Chihuahua
177:Species:
149:Solanales
83:Kingdom:
908:29600060
903:Tropicos
830:2.159736
804:11098537
791:816566-1
664:BioLib:
635:Wikidata
470:Woodrats
403:sycamore
399:riparian
295:layering
287:cuttings
279:thickets
263:Colorado
155:Family:
139:Asterids
126:Eudicots
752:2928820
641:Q311146
459:Anasazi
449:), and
417:spp.),
411:willows
395:Arizona
383:ephedra
327:Sonoran
319:savanna
165:Genus:
145:Order:
87:Plantae
58: (
56:Secure
949:Lycium
877:PLANTS
856:560940
843:112876
739:lycpal
736:FEIS:
716:579519
680:438606
667:214642
485:Navajo
389:, and
245:, and
235:Sonora
170:Lycium
817:30544
799:IRMNG
778:77907
765:22947
729:LYUPA
703:3WKNJ
497:syrup
415:Salix
393:. In
391:yucca
283:berry
275:shrub
273:This
255:Texas
208:Miers
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
890:POWO
882:LYPA
838:NCBI
812:ITIS
786:IPNI
760:GRIN
747:GBIF
724:EPPO
690:9154
675:BOLD
493:clay
476:Uses
329:and
293:and
261:and
259:Utah
229:and
916:WFO
711:EoL
698:CoL
441:),
433:),
425:),
409:),
373:),
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349:),
341:),
253:to
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
