480:
498:
444:
462:
51:
31:
519:
633:
Eiben, Jesse A.; Rubinoff, Daniel (December 2010). "Life history and captive rearing of the Wekiu bug (Nysius wekiuicola, Lygaeidae), an alpine carnivore endemic to the Mauna Kea volcano of Hawaii".
525:
524:
522:
521:
526:
523:
479:
2842:
2881:
461:
686:
Henry, T.J. (1997). "Phylogenetic analysis of family groups within the infraorder
Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with emphasis on the Lygaeoidea".
443:
2816:
2855:
789:
497:
805:
520:
899:
724:
617:
584:
203:
The family was vastly larger, but numerous former subfamilies have been removed and given independent family status, including the
2943:
30:
2860:
2976:
2868:
2725:
2702:
274:(squash bugs) by the number of veins in the membrane of the front wings, as Lygaeidae have only four or five veins.
2795:
50:
2886:
2808:
749:
842:
283:
160:
758:
892:
2655:
2917:
741:
2730:
2935:
2948:
2896:
2764:
487:
1797:
2518:
2259:
2019:
1844:
742:"An unusual, primitive Piesmatidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma)"
2528:
2217:
2191:
2971:
1818:
1695:
1686:
885:
762:
650:
532:
45:
2922:
410:
2904:
2751:
1478:
1438:
1200:
785:
720:
714:
613:
580:
546:
259:
2847:
250:, but this is almost certainly incorrect. Their true affiliations are not entirely resolved.
2561:
2503:
2498:
2332:
2243:
2006:
1784:
1776:
1703:
1486:
1348:
754:
695:
642:
605:
572:
567:
Edde, Peter A. (27 August 2021). "2 - Arthropod pests of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)".
451:
291:
236:
212:
2909:
2556:
2523:
2462:
2366:
2361:
2298:
2273:
2014:
1867:
1708:
1672:
1662:
1644:
1580:
1235:
968:
535:
429:
224:
122:
2693:
2803:
2790:
2582:
2340:
2222:
1985:
1956:
1758:
1667:
1652:
1523:
1510:
1417:
1388:
1268:
1172:
1056:
1015:
609:
576:
469:
399:
346:
2965:
2630:
2618:
2590:
2449:
2389:
2371:
2327:
2311:
2196:
2181:
2079:
1828:
1813:
1805:
1539:
1462:
1454:
1364:
1240:
1177:
1142:
1103:
1090:
1025:
1005:
362:
766:
654:
2756:
2551:
2402:
2227:
2186:
2148:
2131:
2117:
2105:
2058:
2050:
1896:
1883:
1849:
1657:
1624:
1570:
1446:
1409:
1372:
1327:
1152:
1077:
1069:
980:
952:
424:
354:
232:
153:
339:
197:
2707:
2873:
2829:
2687:
2626:
2569:
2480:
2415:
2397:
2379:
2348:
2176:
1977:
1725:
1617:
1575:
1565:
1560:
1470:
1401:
1393:
1356:
1225:
1220:
1162:
1134:
1117:
600:
Gillespie, David R. (1 January 2017). "Omnivory – A Flexible
Feeding Strategy".
308:
247:
204:
200:
bug, are insectivores. Insects in this family are distributed across the world.
112:
2513:
2472:
2454:
2235:
2140:
2037:
2029:
1993:
1910:
1552:
1425:
1343:
1230:
1215:
1210:
1187:
1095:
1082:
1020:
1010:
989:
646:
504:
372:
335:
220:
132:
2678:
2777:
2493:
2485:
2425:
2410:
2384:
2282:
2156:
1935:
1927:
1891:
1742:
1593:
1585:
1531:
1430:
1317:
1147:
940:
928:
909:
877:
699:
542:
538:
318:
208:
173:
102:
82:
62:
828:: family ground bugs: Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829 (retrieved 26 October 2021)
716:
Zoological
Catalogue of Australia: Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha)
825:
2738:
2717:
2672:
2598:
2541:
2441:
2433:
2353:
2290:
2251:
2164:
2071:
1948:
1875:
1763:
1750:
1502:
1494:
1380:
1288:
1280:
1195:
1182:
1167:
1157:
946:
389:
271:
193:
2546:
2508:
2209:
2201:
2084:
1964:
1205:
327:
300:
263:
228:
216:
2834:
2743:
1051:
1035:
934:
922:
668:
381:
267:
258:
Lygaeidae are oval or elongate in body shape and have four-segmented
243:
177:
92:
72:
2821:
2649:
869:
192:. Many species feed on seeds, some on sap or seed pods, others are
2782:
2930:
2622:
1301:
239:, which together constituted well over half of the former family.
2653:
1614:
1265:
965:
881:
2769:
428:
Germar, 1840) may be placed here or elevated to the family
180:
in four subfamilies. The family is commonly referred to as
759:
10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3611[1:AUPPIH]2.0.CO;2
545:
before extracting its stylet, sheathing it again in its
1449:(cottony cushion scales, giant coccids, ground pearls)
2629:. Heteroptera with Coleorrhyncha were referred to as
782:
A catalogue of the
Lygaeidae of the world (1960-1994)
2662:
2581:
2471:
2424:
2310:
2281:
2272:
2139:
2130:
2104:
2070:
2049:
2028:
2005:
1976:
1947:
1926:
1909:
1866:
1827:
1796:
1775:
1741:
1724:
1694:
1685:
1643:
1551:
1522:
1326:
1300:
1279:
1133:
1116:
1068:
1034:
988:
979:
784:. New York, N.Y.: New York Entomological Society.
246:-like Psamminae were formerly often placed in the
740:David A. Grimaldi & Michael S. Engel (2007).
569:Field Crop Arthropod Pests of Economic Importance
2238:(assassin bugs, wheel bugs, thread-legged bugs)
836:
834:
688:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
270:, or simple eyes. They are distinguished from
893:
8:
841:Dellapé, Pablo M.; Henry, Thomas J. (2019).
2650:
2278:
2136:
2101:
1923:
1863:
1738:
1691:
1640:
1636:
1611:
1276:
1262:
1130:
985:
976:
962:
900:
886:
878:
29:
20:
821:
819:
559:
439:
262:. Lygaeidae can be distinguished from
7:
2936:1D1F87EE-BB43-E845-11A7-46DBFC02FD2A
2897:5200d396-d30c-4432-b8b4-a3fd396e1bbd
2809:87c52898-3141-48c8-92b9-2709c6116f78
2392:(jewel bugs or metallic shield bugs)
2204:(plant bugs, leaf bugs, grass bugs)
2151:(minute pirate bugs or flower bugs)
1808:(marsh treaders or water measurers)
843:"family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829"
610:10.1016/B978-0-12-809633-8.12260-5
577:10.1016/B978-0-12-818621-3.00009-4
473:), nymph (bottom) and mature (top)
14:
2343:(giant shield bugs and relatives)
1098:(typical treehoppers, thorn bugs)
602:Reference Module in Life Sciences
780:Slater, James Alexander (1995).
517:
496:
478:
460:
442:
266:(plant bugs) by the presence of
176:(true bugs), with more than 110
49:
2536:(milkweed bugs, true seed bugs)
2444:(squash bugs, leaf-footed bugs)
1711:(unique-headed bugs, gnat bugs)
278:Subfamilies and selected genera
1967:(water scorpions, needle bugs)
713:Cassis G., Gross G.F. (2002).
669:"Family Lygaeidae - Seed Bugs"
635:Journal of Insect Conservation
254:Distinguishing characteristics
1:
810:ENT 425 - General Entomology
719:. CSIRO Publishing. p. 157.
2593:(red bugs, cotton stainers)
242:The bizarre and mysterious
2993:
2614:
2100:
1862:
1639:
1635:
1610:
1420:(pupillarial palm scales)
1275:
1261:
975:
961:
917:
750:American Museum Novitates
647:10.1007/s10841-010-9298-y
159:
152:
46:Scientific classification
44:
37:
28:
23:
284:list of Lygaeidae genera
1534:(woolly conifer aphids)
847:Lygaeoidea Species File
422:Stål, 1865 (type genus
196:and a few, such as the
2457:(scentless plant bugs)
1457:(Mediterranean scales)
455:, on Asteraceae flower
39:Acroleucus brevicollis
2918:Paleobiology Database
2601:(bordered plant bugs)
2374:(includes ebony bugs)
2040:(creeping water bugs)
700:10.1093/aesa/90.3.275
491:, on a butterfly weed
184:, and less commonly,
2977:Heteroptera families
2804:Fauna Europaea (new)
2572:(ash-grey leaf bugs)
2564:(atypical seed bugs)
2230:(old world bat bugs)
2159:(bed bugs, bat bugs)
2087:(pygmy backswimmers)
1996:(velvety shore bugs)
1588:(jumping plant lice)
488:Oncopeltus fasciatus
485:Large milkweed bug,
467:Small milkweed bug,
449:False milkweed bug,
172:are a family in the
2436:(broad-headed bugs)
1787:(velvet water bugs)
1375:(ornate pit scales)
161:at least 110 genera
16:Family of true bugs
1959:(giant water bugs)
1886:(spiny shore bugs)
1819:Paraphrynoveliidae
1732:(semiaquatic bugs)
1687:Enicocephalomorpha
1481:(phenacoleachiids)
1479:Phenacoleachiidae
1441:(false pit scales)
1439:Lecanodiaspididae
806:"Family Lygaeidae"
791:978-0-913-424-16-2
533:Large milkweed bug
286:is subdivided as:
2959:
2958:
2905:Open Tree of Life
2656:Taxon identifiers
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2594:
2573:
2565:
2562:Rhyparochromidae
2537:
2489:
2458:
2445:
2437:
2406:
2393:
2375:
2357:
2344:
2336:
2333:Acanthosomatidae
2320:
2302:
2294:
2268:
2267:
2255:
2247:
2246:(royal palm bugs)
2244:Thaumastocoridae
2239:
2231:
2213:
2205:
2172:
2160:
2152:
2126:
2125:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2062:
2041:
1997:
1989:
1968:
1960:
1939:
1919:
1917:(true water bugs)
1905:
1904:
1887:
1879:
1858:
1857:
1837:
1809:
1788:
1767:
1754:
1734:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1681:
1680:
1630:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1589:
1543:
1535:
1514:
1506:
1505:(giant mealybugs)
1498:
1490:
1487:Phoenicococcidae
1482:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1434:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1349:Asterolecaniidae
1336:
1310:
1292:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1201:Hypochthonellidae
1191:
1126:
1112:
1111:
1099:
1086:
1060:
1044:
998:
527:
166:
165:
148:
2984:
2952:
2951:
2939:
2938:
2926:
2925:
2913:
2912:
2900:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2877:
2876:
2874:NBNSYS0000160356
2864:
2863:
2851:
2850:
2838:
2837:
2825:
2824:
2812:
2811:
2799:
2798:
2786:
2785:
2773:
2772:
2760:
2759:
2747:
2746:
2734:
2733:
2721:
2720:
2711:
2710:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2651:
2621:are a different
2616:
2600:
2592:
2571:
2563:
2535:
2504:Cryptorhamphidae
2499:Colobathristidae
2487:
2456:
2443:
2435:
2404:
2391:
2373:
2356:(burrowing bugs)
2355:
2342:
2334:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2300:
2299:Termitaphididae
2292:
2279:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2211:
2203:
2169:Curalium cronini
2166:
2158:
2150:
2137:
2110:
2102:
2086:
2060:
2039:
2007:Aphelocheiroidea
1995:
1987:
1966:
1958:
1937:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1885:
1877:
1864:
1838:
1836:
1835:(water treaders)
1833:
1807:
1786:
1765:
1753:(water striders)
1752:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1710:
1709:Enicocephalidae
1704:Aenictopecheidae
1696:Enicocephaloidea
1692:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1612:
1587:
1541:
1533:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1419:
1411:
1404:(armored scales)
1403:
1395:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1290:
1277:
1263:
1189:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1097:
1084:
1058:
1045:
1043:
1040:
999:
997:
994:
986:
977:
963:
902:
895:
888:
879:
857:
856:
854:
853:
838:
829:
823:
814:
813:
802:
796:
795:
777:
771:
770:
746:
737:
731:
730:
710:
704:
703:
683:
677:
676:
665:
659:
658:
630:
624:
623:
597:
591:
590:
564:
529:
528:
500:
482:
464:
452:Lygaeus turcicus
446:
292:Ischnorhynchinae
237:Rhyparochromidae
213:Cryptorhamphidae
146:
54:
53:
33:
21:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2947:
2942:
2934:
2929:
2921:
2916:
2908:
2903:
2895:
2893:
2885:
2880:
2872:
2867:
2859:
2854:
2846:
2841:
2833:
2828:
2820:
2815:
2807:
2802:
2794:
2789:
2781:
2776:
2768:
2763:
2755:
2750:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2724:
2716:
2714:
2706:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2658:
2648:
2635:
2606:
2577:
2557:Pachygronthidae
2524:Heterogastridae
2467:
2463:Stenocephalidae
2420:
2367:Parastrachiidae
2362:Thaumastellidae
2341:Tessaratomidae
2317:
2315:
2314:
2306:
2274:Pentatomomorpha
2264:
2122:
2109:(Coleorrhyncha)
2108:
2107:
2106:Peloridiomorpha
2092:
2066:
2045:
2024:
2015:Aphelocheiridae
2001:
1986:Gelastocoridae
1972:
1957:Belostomatidae
1943:
1938:(water boatmen)
1916:
1914:
1913:
1901:
1868:Leptopodomorpha
1854:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1823:
1792:
1771:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1716:
1677:
1673:Stemmocryptidae
1663:Hypsipterygidae
1645:Dipsocoromorpha
1631:
1627:
1621:
1598:
1581:Phacopteronidae
1547:
1518:
1513:(stictococcids)
1511:Stictococcidae
1495:Pseudococcidae
1473:(ensign scales)
1418:Halimococcidae
1334:(scale insects)
1333:
1331:
1330:
1322:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1296:
1271:
1245:
1236:Tettigometridae
1123:
1121:
1120:
1108:
1064:
1059:(hairy cicadas)
1057:Tettigarctidae
1041:
1039:
1038:
1030:
995:
993:
992:
971:
969:Auchenorrhyncha
957:
913:
906:
866:
861:
860:
851:
849:
840:
839:
832:
824:
817:
804:
803:
799:
792:
779:
778:
774:
744:
739:
738:
734:
727:
712:
711:
707:
685:
684:
680:
667:
666:
662:
632:
631:
627:
620:
599:
598:
594:
587:
566:
565:
561:
556:
549:
530:
518:
513:
501:
492:
483:
474:
465:
456:
447:
438:
430:Pachygronthidae
420:Pachygronthinae
404:Unplaced genera
331:Fabricius, 1794
321:Schilling, 1829
280:
256:
225:Heterogastridae
147:Schilling, 1829
145:
123:Pentatomomorpha
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2990:
2988:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2964:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2940:
2927:
2914:
2901:
2891:
2878:
2865:
2852:
2839:
2826:
2813:
2800:
2791:Fauna Europaea
2787:
2774:
2761:
2748:
2735:
2722:
2712:
2699:
2684:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2596:
2591:Pyrrhocoridae
2587:
2585:
2583:Pyrrhocoroidea
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2452:
2447:
2439:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2400:
2395:
2390:Scutelleridae
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:Thyreocoridae
2369:
2364:
2359:
2351:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2301:(termite bugs)
2296:
2287:
2285:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2223:Plokiophilidae
2220:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2162:
2154:
2145:
2143:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2061:(backswimmers)
2055:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2034:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1991:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1932:
1930:
1921:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1881:
1872:
1870:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:Hydrometridae
1802:
1800:
1798:Hydrometroidea
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1781:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1761:
1759:Hermatobatidae
1756:
1747:
1745:
1736:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1668:Schizopteridae
1665:
1660:
1655:
1653:Ceratocombidae
1649:
1647:
1633:
1632:
1615:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1542:(phylloxerans)
1540:Phylloxeridae
1537:
1528:
1526:
1524:Phylloxeroidea
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1465:(giant scales)
1463:Monophlebidae
1460:
1455:Micrococcidae
1452:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1394:Dactylopiidae
1391:
1389:Conchaspididae
1386:
1378:
1370:
1367:(carayonemids)
1365:Carayonemidae
1362:
1354:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1285:
1283:
1273:
1272:
1269:Sternorrhyncha
1266:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1190:(lanternflies)
1185:
1180:
1175:
1173:Dictyopharidae
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1124:(planthoppers)
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1016:Clastopteridae
1013:
1008:
1002:
1000:
983:
973:
972:
966:
959:
958:
956:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
918:
915:
914:
907:
905:
904:
897:
890:
882:
876:
875:
865:
864:External links
862:
859:
858:
830:
815:
797:
790:
772:
753:(3611): 1–17.
732:
725:
705:
694:(3): 275–301.
678:
660:
641:(6): 701–709.
625:
618:
592:
585:
558:
557:
555:
552:
551:
550:
531:
516:
514:
502:
495:
493:
484:
477:
475:
470:Lygaeus kalmii
466:
459:
457:
448:
441:
437:
434:
416:
415:
406:
405:
402:
400:Lygaenocorinae
395:
394:
386:
377:
376:
368:
367:
366:Bergroth, 1894
359:
351:
347:Melanocoryphus
343:
332:
323:
322:
314:
313:
312:Stephens, 1829
305:
296:
295:
282:An incomplete
279:
276:
255:
252:
164:
163:
157:
156:
150:
149:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2989:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2632:
2631:Prosorrhyncha
2628:
2624:
2620:
2619:Coleorrhyncha
2613:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:Henicocoridae
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2450:Hyocephalidae
2448:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2403:Pentatomidae
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2335:(shield bugs)
2331:
2329:
2328:Urostylididae
2326:
2325:
2323:
2318:(shield bugs)
2313:
2312:Pentatomoidea
2309:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2260:Velocipedidae
2258:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2228:Polyctenidae
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2212:(damsel bugs)
2208:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2197:Microphysidae
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:Lasiochilidae
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2149:Anthocoridae
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2080:Helotrephidae
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2059:Notonectidae
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2051:Notonectoidea
2048:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2020:Potamocoridae
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1884:Leptopodidae
1882:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1845:Madeoveliidae
1843:
1842:
1840:
1830:
1829:Mesovelioidea
1826:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1814:Macroveliidae
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1766:(riffle bugs)
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1625:Coleorrhyncha
1619:
1613:
1609:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1489:(palm scales)
1485:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1447:Margarodidae
1445:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1412:(felt scales)
1410:Eriococcidae
1408:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1383:(soft scales)
1379:
1377:
1373:Cerococcidae
1371:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1242:
1241:Tropiduchidae
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:Eurybrachidae
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:Acanaloniidae
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1119:
1118:Fulgoromorpha
1115:
1105:
1104:Myerslopiidae
1102:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1091:Melizoderidae
1089:
1087:
1085:(leafhoppers)
1083:Cicadellidae
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1026:Machaerotidae
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:Aphrophoridae
1004:
1003:
1001:
996:(froghoppers)
991:
987:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
964:
960:
954:
950:
948:
944:
942:
938:
936:
932:
930:
926:
924:
920:
919:
916:
911:
903:
898:
896:
891:
889:
884:
883:
880:
873:
872:
868:
867:
863:
848:
844:
837:
835:
831:
827:
822:
820:
816:
811:
807:
801:
798:
793:
787:
783:
776:
773:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
751:
743:
736:
733:
728:
726:9780643068759
722:
718:
717:
709:
706:
701:
697:
693:
689:
682:
679:
674:
670:
664:
661:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
629:
626:
621:
619:9780128096338
615:
611:
607:
603:
596:
593:
588:
586:9780128186213
582:
578:
574:
570:
563:
560:
553:
548:
544:
540:
537:
534:
515:
512:
508:
506:
499:
494:
490:
489:
481:
476:
472:
471:
463:
458:
454:
453:
445:
440:
435:
433:
431:
427:
426:
421:
413:
412:
408:
407:
403:
401:
397:
396:
392:
391:
387:
384:
383:
379:
378:
374:
370:
369:
365:
364:
363:Tropidothorax
360:
357:
356:
352:
349:
348:
344:
341:
338:
337:
333:
330:
329:
325:
324:
320:
316:
315:
311:
310:
306:
303:
302:
298:
297:
293:
289:
288:
287:
285:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
253:
251:
249:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
186:milkweed bugs
183:
179:
175:
171:
162:
158:
155:
151:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
129:Superfamily:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
47:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2663:
2570:Piesmatidae
2552:Oxycarenidae
2533:
2529:Idiostolidae
2488:(stilt bugs)
2405:(stink bugs)
2218:Pachynomidae
2192:Medocostidae
2187:Lyctocoridae
2168:
2132:Cimicomorpha
2118:Peloridiidae
1897:Aepophilidae
1878:(shore bugs)
1850:Mesoveliidae
1658:Dipsocoridae
1571:Carsidaridae
1471:Ortheziidae
1433:(lac scales)
1402:Diaspididae
1396:(cochineals)
1359:(beesoniids)
1357:Beesoniidae
1351:(pit scales)
1291:(whiteflies)
1289:Aleyrodidae
1281:Aleyrodoidea
1153:Achilixiidae
1096:Membracidae
1078:Aetalionidae
1070:Membracoidea
981:Cicadomorpha
953:Paraneoptera
951:Superorder:
945:Infraclass:
870:
850:. Retrieved
846:
809:
800:
781:
775:
748:
735:
715:
708:
691:
687:
681:
673:bugguide.net
672:
663:
638:
634:
628:
601:
595:
568:
562:
510:
503:
486:
468:
450:
425:Pachygrontha
423:
419:
417:
409:
398:subfamily †
393:Dallas, 1852
388:
385:Dallas, 1852
380:
361:
355:Spilostethus
353:
345:
334:
326:
307:
299:
281:
257:
241:
233:Oxycarenidae
202:
189:
185:
181:
169:
167:
142:
119:Infraorder:
38:
18:
2830:iNaturalist
2688:Wikispecies
2627:Heteroptera
2481:Artheneidae
2455:Rhopalidae
2416:Megarididae
2398:Plataspidae
2380:Lestoniidae
2349:Dinidoridae
2293:(flat bugs)
2254:(lace bugs)
2236:Reduviidae
2177:Joppeicidae
2165:Curaliidae
2038:Naucoridae
2030:Naucoroidea
1994:Ochteridae
1988:(toad bugs)
1978:Ochteroidea
1726:Gerromorpha
1618:Heteroptera
1576:Homotomidae
1566:Calophyidae
1561:Aphalaridae
1497:(mealybugs)
1226:Nogodinidae
1221:Meenoplidae
1188:Fulgoridae
1163:Delphacidae
1135:Fulgoroidea
990:Cercopoidea
309:Kleidocerys
248:Piesmatidae
205:Artheneidae
190:ground bugs
113:Heteroptera
2966:Categories
2534:Lygaeidae
2514:Geocoridae
2486:Berytidae
2473:Lygaeoidea
2157:Cimicidae
2141:Cimicoidea
1936:Corixidae
1928:Corixoidea
1911:Nepomorpha
1586:Psyllidae
1553:Psylloidea
1532:Adelgidae
1431:Kerriidae
1426:Kermesidae
1344:Aclerdidae
1302:Aphidoidea
1231:Ricaniidae
1216:Lophopidae
1211:Kinnaridae
1036:Cicadoidea
1021:Epipygidae
1011:Cercopidae
939:Subclass:
929:Arthropoda
874:, BugGuide
852:2019-06-19
571:: 74–139.
554:References
505:Oncopeltus
414:Heer, 1853
375:Stål, 1872
373:Orsillinae
371:subfamily
358:Stål, 1868
350:Stål, 1872
336:Oncopeltus
317:subfamily
304:Stål, 1874
294:Stål, 1872
290:subfamily
221:Geocoridae
133:Lygaeoidea
109:Suborder:
83:Arthropoda
24:Lygaeidae
2972:Lygaeidae
2708:LYGAEIDAE
2694:Lygaeidae
2664:Lygaeidae
2599:Largidae
2494:Blissidae
2442:Coreidae
2434:Alydidae
2426:Coreoidea
2411:Canopidae
2385:Phloeidae
2354:Cydnidae
2291:Aradidae
2283:Aradoidea
2252:Tingidae
1892:Omaniidae
1876:Saldidae
1785:Hebridae
1777:Hebroidea
1764:Veliidae
1751:Gerridae
1743:Gerroidea
1616:Suborder
1594:Triozidae
1503:Putoidae
1381:Coccidae
1328:Coccoidea
1318:Aphididae
1267:Suborder
1148:Achilidae
1052:Cicadidae
1042:(cicadas)
967:Suborder
941:Pterygota
921:Kingdom:
910:Hemiptera
871:Lygaeidae
507:varicolor
411:Lygaeites
319:Lygaeinae
209:Blissidae
194:omnivores
182:seed bugs
174:Hemiptera
170:Lygaeidae
154:Diversity
143:Lygaeidae
103:Hemiptera
69:Kingdom:
63:Eukaryota
2739:BugGuide
2715:BioLib:
2673:Wikidata
2542:Malcidae
2210:Nabidae
2202:Miridae
2085:Pleidae
2072:Pleoidea
1965:Nepidae
1949:Nepoidea
1308:(aphids)
1196:Gengidae
1183:Flatidae
1168:Derbidae
1158:Cixiidae
947:Neoptera
927:Phylum:
923:Animalia
912:families
826:BioLb.cz
767:86107041
655:44239028
543:milkweed
390:Orsillus
272:Coreidae
260:antennae
139:Family:
79:Phylum:
73:Animalia
59:Domain:
2679:Q682987
2547:Ninidae
2509:Cymidae
1206:Issidae
935:Insecta
933:Class:
908:Extant
547:rostrum
539:feeding
436:Gallery
328:Lygaeus
301:Crompus
264:Miridae
229:Ninidae
217:Cymidae
99:Order:
93:Insecta
89:Class:
2949:151137
2923:179832
2894:NZOR:
2861:107674
2848:101321
2783:1LYGAF
2617:Note:
788:
765:
723:
653:
616:
583:
511:stalii
382:Nysius
342:, 1868
268:ocelli
244:beetle
178:genera
2944:WoRMS
2931:Plazi
2910:30417
2843:IRMNG
2835:55558
2796:12843
2757:8NKMB
2718:17113
2625:from
2623:clade
1622:(with
763:S2CID
745:(PDF)
651:S2CID
536:nymph
509:ssp.
198:wekiu
188:, or
2887:7533
2882:NCBI
2856:ITIS
2822:7888
2817:GBIF
2778:EPPO
2731:1297
2726:BOLD
786:ISBN
721:ISBN
614:ISBN
581:ISBN
418:The
340:Stål
235:and
168:The
2869:NBN
2770:601
2765:EoL
2752:CoL
2744:129
2703:AFD
755:doi
696:doi
643:doi
606:doi
573:doi
541:on
2968::
2946::
2933::
2920::
2907::
2884::
2871::
2858::
2845::
2832::
2819::
2806::
2793::
2780::
2767::
2754::
2741::
2728::
2705::
2690::
2675::
845:.
833:^
818:^
808:.
761:.
747:.
692:90
690:.
671:.
649:.
639:14
637:.
612:.
604:.
579:.
432:.
231:,
227:,
223:,
219:,
215:,
211:,
207:,
2633:.
2171:)
2167:(
1628:)
901:e
894:t
887:v
855:.
812:.
794:.
769:.
757::
729:.
702:.
698::
675:.
657:.
645::
622:.
608::
589:.
575::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
