859:
211:
318:
674:
538:
976:
971:
961:
667:
418:
956:
660:
339:
395:
599:
445:
552:
619:
462:
499:
966:
523:
570:
270:
88:
798:
793:
689:
130:
84:
951:
403:
910:
713:
596:
196:
55:
442:
930:
823:
708:
238:
48:
873:
698:
167:
92:
323:
260:
67:
The family of engines derives from the LEROS 1 which was developed and qualified in the 1990s by
925:
248:
215:
72:
59:
549:
210:
110:
473:
642:
603:
574:
556:
527:
449:
373:
306:
requiring backup low-thrust jets to be used to bring the satellite to its intended orbit.
52:
232:
68:
44:
945:
136:
80:
32:
585:
463:"An overview of development model testing for the LEROS 4 High Thrust Apogee Engine"
360:
718:
303:
292:
282:
40:
500:"Moog Sees Higher-thrust Liquid Propellant Engine as Right Fit for Mars Missions"
652:
520:
95:. As of 2011, more than 70 LEROS 1 series engines had been flown successfully.
915:
838:
567:
313:
920:
419:"LEROS Engine Propels the Juno Spacecraft on Its Historic Voyage to Jupiter"
243:
126:
76:
783:
255:
75:, then had a sequence of owners including American Pacific Corporation,
878:
755:
736:
723:
287:
277:
273:
302:
leading to postponed maneuvers, and a failure after the first burn on
843:
776:
763:
888:
883:
848:
833:
818:
808:
771:
265:
209:
36:
20:
220:
spacecraft firing its LEROS 1b engine (computer-generated image).
828:
803:
703:
225:
656:
620:"Intelsat satellite in service after overcoming engine trouble"
340:"Nammo acquires Moog's European In-Space Propulsion businesses"
79:(from 2012) and Nammo (2017). The LEROS engines are made of
539:
Spacenews feed - NASA Mercury
Messenger Orbit Insertion
643:"Israel's Beresheet robot sets its sights on the Moon"
903:
866:
688:
97:
71:. The in-space propulsion business was acquired by
613:
611:
298:There have been helium check valve problems on
51:for telecommunications satellites such as the
668:
8:
224:LEROS engines have been used on a number of
977:Rocket engines using the pressure-fed cycle
597:Spaceflight101 - Atlas V SBIRS Geo 2 Launch
199:'s (ESA) Mars Robotic Exploration Program
972:Rocket engines using hypergolic propellant
675:
661:
653:
47:. LEROS engines have been used as primary
962:Science and technology in Buckinghamshire
361:Spaceflight Now - LEROS 1c First Firing
374:"Juno Jupiter probe gets British boost"
331:
58:as well as deep space missions such as
550:Spaceflight101 - Ariane 5 Flight VA206
443:Moog ISP Apogee/Upper Stage Thrusters
7:
957:Rocket engines of the United Kingdom
372:Amos, Jonathan (4 September 2012).
641:Jonathan Amos (21 February 2019).
521:Astronautix - Mars Global Surveyor
83:, which is traditionally used for
14:
618:Stephen Clark (30 January 2017).
228:and other space agency missions:
16:Family of chemical rocket engines
857:
396:"Moog Space & Defence Group"
316:
235:(Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous)
417:Corporation, American Pacific.
498:Werner, Debra (15 July 2013).
1:
683:Spacecraft engines and motors
568:Astronautix - A2100 Platform
461:Naicker, Lolan (May 2014).
993:
342:. MyNewsDesk. 12 June 2017
109:
106:
100:
19:For the Greek island, see
18:
855:
41:Westcott, Buckinghamshire
31:is a family of chemical
867:Solid propellant motors
586:Skyrocket - SBIRS Geo 1
221:
195:Developed c. 2014 for
967:Spacecraft propulsion
911:Spacecraft propulsion
213:
197:European Space Agency
931:Liquid apogee engine
406:on 22 February 2017.
239:Mars Global Surveyor
87:engines such as the
93:Apollo Lunar Module
602:2014-09-13 at the
573:2013-07-19 at the
555:2013-02-12 at the
526:2009-08-10 at the
479:on 16 January 2022
448:2014-11-29 at the
324:Spaceflight portal
222:
939:
938:
926:Apogee kick motor
622:. Spaceflight Now
203:
202:
91:thrusters of the
73:British Aerospace
984:
904:Related articles
861:
860:
677:
670:
663:
654:
647:
646:
638:
632:
631:
629:
627:
615:
606:
594:
588:
583:
577:
565:
559:
547:
541:
536:
530:
518:
512:
511:
509:
507:
495:
489:
488:
486:
484:
478:
472:. Archived from
470:lolannaicker.com
467:
458:
452:
440:
434:
433:
431:
429:
414:
408:
407:
402:. Archived from
392:
386:
385:
383:
381:
369:
363:
358:
352:
351:
349:
347:
336:
326:
321:
320:
319:
151:Hydrazine / MON
98:
89:attitude control
35:manufactured by
992:
991:
987:
986:
985:
983:
982:
981:
942:
941:
940:
935:
899:
862:
858:
853:
684:
681:
651:
650:
640:
639:
635:
625:
623:
617:
616:
609:
604:Wayback Machine
595:
591:
584:
580:
575:Wayback Machine
566:
562:
557:Wayback Machine
548:
544:
537:
533:
528:Wayback Machine
519:
515:
505:
503:
497:
496:
492:
482:
480:
476:
465:
460:
459:
455:
450:Wayback Machine
441:
437:
427:
425:
416:
415:
411:
394:
393:
389:
379:
377:
371:
370:
366:
359:
355:
345:
343:
338:
337:
333:
322:
317:
315:
312:
208:
114:
53:Lockheed Martin
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
990:
988:
980:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
952:Aylesbury Vale
944:
943:
937:
936:
934:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
907:
905:
901:
900:
898:
897:
894:
891:
886:
881:
876:
870:
868:
864:
863:
856:
854:
852:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
815:
814:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
780:
779:
774:
769:
766:
761:
753:
752:
751:
748:
745:
742:
734:
733:
732:
729:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
695:
693:
686:
685:
682:
680:
679:
672:
665:
657:
649:
648:
633:
607:
589:
578:
560:
542:
531:
513:
490:
453:
435:
423:prnewswire.com
409:
387:
364:
353:
330:
329:
328:
327:
311:
308:
296:
295:
285:
280:
268:
263:
258:
253:
246:
241:
236:
233:NEAR Shoemaker
207:
204:
201:
200:
193:
190:
187:
184:
180:
179:
177:
174:
171:
165:
161:
160:
158:
155:
152:
149:
145:
144:
142:
139:
133:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
69:Royal Ordnance
49:apogee engines
45:United Kingdom
33:rocket engines
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
989:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
947:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
906:
902:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
869:
865:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
812:
811:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
778:
775:
773:
770:
767:
765:
762:
759:
758:
757:
754:
749:
746:
743:
740:
739:
738:
735:
730:
727:
726:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
691:
687:
678:
673:
671:
666:
664:
659:
658:
655:
644:
637:
634:
621:
614:
612:
608:
605:
601:
598:
593:
590:
587:
582:
579:
576:
572:
569:
564:
561:
558:
554:
551:
546:
543:
540:
535:
532:
529:
525:
522:
517:
514:
501:
494:
491:
475:
471:
464:
457:
454:
451:
447:
444:
439:
436:
424:
420:
413:
410:
405:
401:
397:
391:
388:
375:
368:
365:
362:
357:
354:
341:
335:
332:
325:
314:
309:
307:
305:
301:
294:
291:
290:
286:
284:
281:
279:
275:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
251:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
234:
231:
230:
229:
227:
219:
218:
212:
205:
198:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
138:
134:
132:
128:
125:
122:
121:
117:
115:
103:
99:
96:
94:
90:
86:
85:liquid rocket
82:
81:niobium alloy
78:
74:
70:
65:
63:
62:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
788:
636:
624:. Retrieved
592:
581:
563:
545:
534:
516:
504:. Retrieved
493:
481:. Retrieved
474:the original
469:
456:
438:
426:. Retrieved
422:
412:
404:the original
399:
390:
378:. Retrieved
367:
356:
344:. Retrieved
334:
304:Intelsat 33e
299:
297:
293:lunar lander
288:
283:Intelsat 33e
249:
223:
216:
66:
60:
28:
27:
25:
690:Liquid fuel
645:. BBC News.
502:. SpaceNews
104:Propellant
946:Categories
916:Spacecraft
839:SuperDraco
626:31 January
400:moog.co.uk
376:. BBC News
310:References
186:MMH / MON
123:LEROS 1c
921:Satellite
896:SpaB-140C
289:Beresheet
244:MESSENGER
164:LEROS 2b
148:LEROS 1b
127:Hydrazine
118:Comments
784:KTDU-425
600:Archived
571:Archived
553:Archived
524:Archived
446:Archived
261:Sirius 4
256:JCSAT-5A
183:LEROS 4
893:SpaB-65
879:Star 48
874:Star 37
756:KTDU-80
737:KTDU-35
724:KDU-414
692:engines
483:28 June
428:28 June
346:28 June
266:Nimiq 1
214:NASA's
189:1100 N
107:Thrust
101:Engine
844:TR-201
777:S5.142
764:11D428
760:11D426
731:S5.114
506:5 July
380:5 July
173:407 N
170:/ MON
154:635 N
889:FG-36
884:FG-15
849:XLR81
834:S5.92
819:RS-25
813:11D58
809:RD-58
789:LEROS
772:S5.80
768:S5.79
750:S5-66
747:S5-60
744:S5.53
741:S5-35
728:S5.19
719:Draco
714:Curie
699:17D61
477:(PDF)
466:(PDF)
278:GEO 2
274:GEO 1
271:SBIRS
192:323
56:A2100
37:Nammo
29:LEROS
21:Leros
829:S5.4
824:S400
804:R-4D
799:LMDE
794:LMAE
709:BT-4
704:AJ10
628:2017
508:2016
485:2018
430:2018
382:2016
348:2018
300:Juno
276:and
250:Juno
226:NASA
217:Juno
206:Uses
176:318
157:318
141:325
135:460
77:Moog
61:Juno
168:MMH
131:MON
39:at
948::
610:^
468:.
421:.
398:.
129:/
113:sp
64:.
43:,
676:e
669:t
662:v
630:.
510:.
487:.
432:.
384:.
350:.
137:N
111:I
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.