Knowledge (XXG)

LEROS

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The family of engines derives from the LEROS 1 which was developed and qualified in the 1990s by
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requiring backup low-thrust jets to be used to bring the satellite to its intended orbit.
52: 232: 68: 44: 945: 136: 80: 32: 585: 463:"An overview of development model testing for the LEROS 4 High Thrust Apogee Engine" 360: 718: 303: 292: 282: 40: 500:"Moog Sees Higher-thrust Liquid Propellant Engine as Right Fit for Mars Missions" 652: 520: 95:. As of 2011, more than 70 LEROS 1 series engines had been flown successfully. 915: 838: 567: 313: 920: 419:"LEROS Engine Propels the Juno Spacecraft on Its Historic Voyage to Jupiter" 243: 126: 76: 783: 255: 75:, then had a sequence of owners including American Pacific Corporation, 878: 755: 736: 723: 287: 277: 273: 302:
leading to postponed maneuvers, and a failure after the first burn on
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spacecraft firing its LEROS 1b engine (computer-generated image).
828: 803: 703: 225: 656: 620:"Intelsat satellite in service after overcoming engine trouble" 340:"Nammo acquires Moog's European In-Space Propulsion businesses" 79:(from 2012) and Nammo (2017). The LEROS engines are made of 539:
Spacenews feed - NASA Mercury Messenger Orbit Insertion
643:"Israel's Beresheet robot sets its sights on the Moon" 903: 866: 688: 97: 71:. The in-space propulsion business was acquired by 613: 611: 298:There have been helium check valve problems on 51:for telecommunications satellites such as the 668: 8: 224:LEROS engines have been used on a number of 977:Rocket engines using the pressure-fed cycle 597:Spaceflight101 - Atlas V SBIRS Geo 2 Launch 199:'s (ESA) Mars Robotic Exploration Program 972:Rocket engines using hypergolic propellant 675: 661: 653: 47:. LEROS engines have been used as primary 962:Science and technology in Buckinghamshire 361:Spaceflight Now - LEROS 1c First Firing 374:"Juno Jupiter probe gets British boost" 331: 58:as well as deep space missions such as 550:Spaceflight101 - Ariane 5 Flight VA206 443:Moog ISP Apogee/Upper Stage Thrusters 7: 957:Rocket engines of the United Kingdom 372:Amos, Jonathan (4 September 2012). 641:Jonathan Amos (21 February 2019). 521:Astronautix - Mars Global Surveyor 83:, which is traditionally used for 14: 618:Stephen Clark (30 January 2017). 228:and other space agency missions: 16:Family of chemical rocket engines 857: 396:"Moog Space & Defence Group" 316: 235:(Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous) 417:Corporation, American Pacific. 498:Werner, Debra (15 July 2013). 1: 683:Spacecraft engines and motors 568:Astronautix - A2100 Platform 461:Naicker, Lolan (May 2014). 993: 342:. MyNewsDesk. 12 June 2017 109: 106: 100: 19:For the Greek island, see 18: 855: 41:Westcott, Buckinghamshire 31:is a family of chemical 867:Solid propellant motors 586:Skyrocket - SBIRS Geo 1 221: 195:Developed c. 2014 for 967:Spacecraft propulsion 911:Spacecraft propulsion 213: 197:European Space Agency 931:Liquid apogee engine 406:on 22 February 2017. 239:Mars Global Surveyor 87:engines such as the 93:Apollo Lunar Module 602:2014-09-13 at the 573:2013-07-19 at the 555:2013-02-12 at the 526:2009-08-10 at the 479:on 16 January 2022 448:2014-11-29 at the 324:Spaceflight portal 222: 939: 938: 926:Apogee kick motor 622:. Spaceflight Now 203: 202: 91:thrusters of the 73:British Aerospace 984: 904:Related articles 861: 860: 677: 670: 663: 654: 647: 646: 638: 632: 631: 629: 627: 615: 606: 594: 588: 583: 577: 565: 559: 547: 541: 536: 530: 518: 512: 511: 509: 507: 495: 489: 488: 486: 484: 478: 472:. Archived from 470:lolannaicker.com 467: 458: 452: 440: 434: 433: 431: 429: 414: 408: 407: 402:. 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Retrieved 592: 581: 563: 545: 534: 516: 504:. Retrieved 493: 481:. Retrieved 474:the original 469: 456: 438: 426:. Retrieved 422: 412: 404:the original 399: 390: 378:. Retrieved 367: 356: 344:. Retrieved 334: 304:Intelsat 33e 299: 297: 293:lunar lander 288: 283:Intelsat 33e 249: 223: 216: 66: 60: 28: 27: 25: 690:Liquid fuel 645:. BBC News. 502:. SpaceNews 104:Propellant 946:Categories 916:Spacecraft 839:SuperDraco 626:31 January 400:moog.co.uk 376:. BBC News 310:References 186:MMH / MON 123:LEROS 1c 921:Satellite 896:SpaB-140C 289:Beresheet 244:MESSENGER 164:LEROS 2b 148:LEROS 1b 127:Hydrazine 118:Comments 784:KTDU-425 600:Archived 571:Archived 553:Archived 524:Archived 446:Archived 261:Sirius 4 256:JCSAT-5A 183:LEROS 4 893:SpaB-65 879:Star 48 874:Star 37 756:KTDU-80 737:KTDU-35 724:KDU-414 692:engines 483:28 June 428:28 June 346:28 June 266:Nimiq 1 214:NASA's 189:1100 N 107:Thrust 101:Engine 844:TR-201 777:S5.142 764:11D428 760:11D426 731:S5.114 506:5 July 380:5 July 173:407 N 170:/ MON 154:635 N 889:FG-36 884:FG-15 849:XLR81 834:S5.92 819:RS-25 813:11D58 809:RD-58 789:LEROS 772:S5.80 768:S5.79 750:S5-66 747:S5-60 744:S5.53 741:S5-35 728:S5.19 719:Draco 714:Curie 699:17D61 477:(PDF) 466:(PDF) 278:GEO 2 274:GEO 1 271:SBIRS 192:323 56:A2100 37:Nammo 29:LEROS 21:Leros 829:S5.4 824:S400 804:R-4D 799:LMDE 794:LMAE 709:BT-4 704:AJ10 628:2017 508:2016 485:2018 430:2018 382:2016 348:2018 300:Juno 276:and 250:Juno 226:NASA 217:Juno 206:Uses 176:318 157:318 141:325 135:460 77:Moog 61:Juno 168:MMH 131:MON 39:at 948:: 610:^ 468:. 421:. 398:. 129:/ 113:sp 64:. 43:, 676:e 669:t 662:v 630:. 510:. 487:. 432:. 384:. 350:. 137:N 111:I 23:.

Index

Leros
rocket engines
Nammo
Westcott, Buckinghamshire
United Kingdom
apogee engines
Lockheed Martin
A2100
Juno
Royal Ordnance
British Aerospace
Moog
niobium alloy
liquid rocket
attitude control
Apollo Lunar Module
Isp
Hydrazine
MON
N
MMH
European Space Agency

Juno
NASA
NEAR Shoemaker
Mars Global Surveyor
MESSENGER
Juno
JCSAT-5A

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