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The state of
Georgia, upon independence from the United Kingdom, retained most laws imposed under British rule, but did not explicitly retain a sodomy law from the period until 1817, when the first sodomy law in the jurisdiction's 85 years was enforced. A further amendment of the law took place in
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In the years since, legal victories for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender residents of
Georgia have been few and far between, while historic firsts have taken place more frequently outside of the Atlanta metropolitan area. In 2000, the Atlanta Gay Center was closed due to lack of funding. In
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Ultimately, however, as a larger number of states repealed their sodomy laws through judicial or legislative action, Georgia was one of the last to do so. In 1993, Senator Ronald Slotin (D-Atlanta) unsuccessfully introduced a bill to the Senate to repeal the sodomy law, The
Georgia Supreme Court
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In 1949, the state amended its sodomy law, reducing the compulsory life sentence to 1–10 years. The breadth of the law, however, was gradually expanded by both judicial and legislative redefinitions over the decades. The law was formally challenged in 1986 by
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mostly improved in its treatment of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender residents in the years after 1970, when LGBT residents began to openly establish events, organizations and outlets for fellow LGBT residents and increase in political empowerment.
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in
Atlanta city government. In 1982, an official proclamation for Pride was issued by the Atlanta city government, but it was not signed by Mayor Andrew Young; but in 1984, Young inaugurated the first "Gay and Lesbian Civil Rights Day". In 1988, Mayor
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In 2005, the
General Assembly passed a law which legalized the ability of counties to establish domestic partnership benefits for gay and lesbian county workers. The City of Atlanta achieved a victory in 1997 when the Georgia Supreme Court, in
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reached the State
Supreme Court; the case of an appeal against a lower court conviction of a boy "under 14 years of age" for sodomy upon another boy resulted in a two-sentence judgement: "Judgment reversed."
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became the first mayor of
Atlanta to attend Pride. In 1993, Fulton County's government became the first county in the state to issue an official Pride proclamation, joining the city of Atlanta in doing so.
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appointed
Charlie St. John, an archivist and journalist from the Atlanta Journal-Constitution (where he was fired for his activities by 1973), to his Community Relations Commission, becoming the first
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In the meantime, LGBT life began to develop in various districts of
Atlanta, including Midtown, Little Five Points, and Candler Park districts. In September 1953, 20 gay men were arrested in the
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became the first county to pass domestic partnership registration for county residents and municipal employees in same-sex relationships. On
December 6, 2007, the city-county government of
170:, which was taken to as high as the US Supreme Court before the court ruled against Michael Hardwick, the defendant who was arrested while performing consensual fellatio upon another male.
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1833, when "carnal knowledge and connection against the order of nature by man with man, or in the same unnatural manner with woman" was outlawed on force of life imprisonment with labor.
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came out, becoming the first-openly-gay-male member of the Georgia House of Representatives. In 2001, Cathy Woolard was elected the first openly gay City Council President of Atlanta.
222:, the state's first gay newspaper. In 1976, the Atlanta Gay Center was first opened. In 1978, the Southern Baptist Convention's hosting of a speaking engagement by anti-gay activist
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559:, former Interim Pastor of Christ Covenant MCC in Decatur, Georgia, activist in the movement for full inclusion of LGBT Christians in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)
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ruled domestic partnership registration by the City to be legal, but it took until 1999, when the Georgia Supreme Court ruled against Insurance Commissioner
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was organized by the Georgia Gay Liberation Front, and was held between Peachtree Street to Piedmont Park. In 1972, the first Atlanta area
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The 2004 passage of a constitutional ban on same-sex marriage hindered the recognition of same-sex relationships by the state government.
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for blocking the city's provision of domestic partnership benefits to city workers for the provisions to commence. In 2003,
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became the first openly gay member of the Georgia House of Representatives; in 2011, already-elected House member
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Digest Laws of Georgia Prior to 1837, page 619, Penal Code, enacted Dec. 23, 1833, effective June 1, 1834.
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387:, senior pastor of Virginia-Highland Church in Atlanta, Georgia, served as senior pastor and dean of the
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The history of government recognition of LGBT people in Georgia began in 1972. That year, Atlanta mayor
370:(born in Savannah), became the first American military servicemember to disclose himself as homosexual.
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became the first openly lesbian African American woman to be elected to the Georgia General Assembly.
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17:
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577:(born in Lithia Springs), Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter, rapper, and media personality
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became the first openly gay politician elected to the Atlanta city council.
525:, wrote the first press reports on the epidemic that later became known as
233:) was established. In 1985, the first officially LGBT-welcoming synagogue,
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Chenault, Wesley; Braukman, Stacy; Atlanta History Center (9 June 2008).
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List of LGBT actions in the United States prior to the Stonewall riots
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742:. Mount Pleasant, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 104.
571:(real name Bob Jameson), costumed street performer based in Atlanta
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was opened in 1996, opening Atlanta's Olympics to LGBT tourists.
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at the Georgia World Congress center drew a rally of over 4,000.
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397:, first ever openly gay member of the Georgia General Assembly
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The Unspoken Past: Atlanta Lesbian and Gay History, 1940–1970
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History of violence against LGBT people in the United States
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List of first openly LGBTQ politicians in the United States
148:
The first sodomy case in the state occurred in 1894, when
460:, creator, writer and producer of the HBO drama series
793:"Oxendine Ordered to Honor Domestic-Partner Insurance"
521:(born in Macon), physician and writer, co-founder of
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opened its Gay and Lesbian Student Life office. The
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In 1983, the Atlanta Campaign for Human Rights (now
207:, targeting "known homosexuals". In 1971, the first
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59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1045:History of transgender people in the United States
992:Timeline of same-sex marriage in the United States
686:"The Stonewall of the South That History Forgot"
296:2005, Wesley Chenault opened an exhibit titled
218:In 1974, local activist Bill Smith founded the
709:Scott, Jeffrey; Christian Boone (2009-11-16).
1114:
1013:History of homosexuality in the United States
982:Timeline of LGBT history in the United States
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658:"From Whence We Came: Our LGBTQ ATL History"
1035:History of bisexuality in the United States
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415:in 1984. Came out of the closet as gay on
68:"LGBTQ history in Georgia" U.S. state
987:Timeline of LGBT history in New York City
880:LGBT historic places in the United States
478:(born in Decatur), singer-songwriter for
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
565:, former CNN anchor and Atlanta resident
547:(born in Atlanta), fine-art photographer
262:Government recognition and participation
599:
428:(born in Albany), Iraq War veteran and
256:Atlanta Gay and Lesbian Visitors Center
1301:Atlanta Public Library perversion case
625:Douglas-Brown, Laura (July 12, 2001).
198:Atlanta Public Library perversion case
174:struck down the state's sodomy law in
1446:LGBTQ history in Georgia (U.S. state)
1068:Brigham Young University LGBT history
1040:Intersex history in the United States
376:(born in Eastman), writer, author of
7:
656:Sylvestre, Berlin (August 3, 2018).
448:(born in Atlanta), screenwriter for
57:adding citations to reliable sources
18:LGBT history in Georgia (U.S. state)
795:. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
711:"Southern Voice ceases publication"
588:LGBT rights in Georgia (U.S. state)
856:LGBTQ history in the United States
813:. December 7, 2006. Archived from
615:19 S.E. 758, decided June 4, 1894.
25:
1355:Atlanta Lesbian Feminist Alliance
1265:NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt
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791:Jay Croft (September 23, 1999).
716:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
511:(born in Atlanta), frontman for
33:
997:Timeline of LGBT Mormon history
44:needs additional citations for
503:Laurel Ridge Elementary School
215:congregation was established.
1:
213:Metropolitan Community Church
202:raid a screening of the film
1129:LGBT in Georgia (U.S. state)
1185:Southern Comfort Conference
535:, CNN anchor and presenter.
302:Bleckley County High School
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627:"Bowers v. Hardwick at 15"
440:University of West Georgia
308:Governmental participation
250:was established. In 1992,
1328:Shooting of Scout Schultz
1322:Atlanta Eagle police raid
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807:"Partner benefits passed"
770:City of Atlanta v. Morgan
553:(born in Atlanta), artist
342:City of Atlanta v. Morgan
140:Prior to the 20th century
1350:Atlanta Gay Men's Chorus
1316:Otherside Lounge bombing
235:Congregation Bet Haverim
209:Atlanta Gay Pride parade
180:(1998), a 6-1 decision.
1239:The American Music Show
739:Gay and Lesbian Atlanta
523:Gay Men's Health Crisis
497:, members of folk band
184:20th century in Atlanta
493:(born in Decatur) and
361:Notable LGBT Georgians
331:Government recognition
200:. In 1969, the police
190:Atlanta Public Library
1180:Southeast Leatherfest
1154:Atlanta Film Festival
505:and formed band there
418:The Phil Donahue Show
1206:Cheshire Bridge Road
811:Athens Banner-Herald
690:Smithsonian Magazine
53:improve this article
1424:Georgia Amendment 1
1149:Atlanta Black Pride
436:Daniel A. Helminiak
409:Washington Redskins
192:following a police
1409:Bowers v. Hardwick
1370:Lost-n-Found Youth
1345:Atlanta Gay Center
772:is available from:
637:on August 20, 2010
407:and then with the
167:Bowers v. Hardwick
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1395:Same-sex marriage
1360:FTM Fitness World
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1259:The Georgia Voice
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749:978-0-7385-5377-1
684:Waters, Michael.
663:The Georgia Voice
391:from 1987 to 2005
389:Cathedral of Hope
385:Michael S. Piazza
368:Leonard Matlovich
239:Reconstructionist
177:Powell v. Georgia
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1308:Lonesome Cowboys
1216:My Sister's Room
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413:Super Bowl XVIII
379:The Color Purple
366:Air Force Tsgt.
252:Emory University
231:Georgia Equality
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635:the original
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557:Chris Glaser
551:Joe Phillips
499:Indigo Girls
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426:Brian Fricke
424:Marine Cpl.
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294:
282:
272:LGBT liaison
265:
245:
243:
228:
224:Anita Bryant
220:Atlanta Barb
219:
217:
203:
187:
175:
172:
165:
162:
159:20th century
149:
147:
143:
130:
115:
109:October 2011
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
1310:police raid
1175:Out on Film
911:Connecticut
401:Roy Simmons
325:Simone Bell
291:Post-Powell
268:Sam Massell
241:), opened.
1171:(inactive)
906:California
755:2012-03-01
722:2012-03-01
695:2021-10-10
641:August 16,
594:References
469:True Blood
79:newspapers
1169:MondoHomo
975:Timelines
931:Louisiana
669:August 4,
575:Lil Nas X
569:Baton Bob
533:Don Lemon
501:, met at
457:Towelhead
446:Alan Ball
323:In 2010,
312:In 2000,
283:In 1997,
244:In 1988,
1440:Category
1388:By topic
1087:Category
1028:lesbians
946:New York
941:Michigan
926:Illinois
899:By state
768:Text of
582:See also
421:in 1992.
194:stakeout
1293:History
1211:Midtown
1201:Atlanta
1135:Culture
1023:gay men
1006:Topical
916:Florida
863:General
777:Findlaw
491:Amy Ray
411:during
93:scholar
1426:(2004)
1420:(1998)
1412:(1986)
1380:Rights
1330:(2017)
1324:(2009)
1318:(1997)
1312:(1969)
1303:(1953)
1252:FENUXE
1194:Places
1142:Events
921:Hawaii
780:
774:
746:
539:RuPaul
480:R.E.M.
304:prom.
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
1232:Media
1061:Other
961:Texas
513:Smoke
100:JSTOR
86:books
1018:film
744:ISBN
671:2020
643:2010
527:AIDS
466:and
454:and
430:SLDN
131:The
72:news
55:by
1442::
809:.
713:.
688:.
660:.
629:.
1122:e
1115:t
1108:v
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841:t
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