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In 1827, Illinois became the first state to criminalize the act of fellatio, ruling it as an act of sodomy. In the same year, a law was passed that prohibited people convicted of sodomy from voting or serving on a jury; this was the first
American state to restrict civil rights of people convicted of
225:
In 1973, Gay
Horizons opened up as Chicago's first LGBT community center, changing its name to Horizons Community Services in 1985. In July 1973, alderman Clifford P. Kelley proposed the Human Rights Ordinance in Chicago to fight discrimination in housing based on sexual orientation.
363:. The Illinois House of Representatives passed the Illinois Religious Freedom and Marriage Fairness Act on November 5, 2013, which legalized same-sex marriages and allowed the conversion of civil unions to marriages. It took effect on June 1, 2014.
124:. Cashier fought in numerous battles and survived the war, and enjoyed many privileges which were restricted from women for the next several decades until the near end of his life. He was buried with full military honors under his adopted name.
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184:'s Model Penal Code, which abrogated the criminalization of adult, consensual, private, sexual conduct. However, "lewd fondling or caress" between persons of the same sex in public space remained illegal until 1984.
164:. It was effectively dissolved within a few months of its establishment after the small group of members are arrested on obscenity charges. It became an indirect inspiration for then-Los Angeles resident
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was first held. The
University of Chicago-based Chicago Gay Liberation organized protests against laws forbidding same-sex dancing and an anti-war march.
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168:, who heard of the group from a partner of one of the Society's members and would later establish in 1950 the first enduring homophile organization, the
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309:. In July 1997, Evanston became the first city in Illinois to add transgender to the protected categories covered by anti-discrimination laws.
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191:, was established. Prior chapters of the Society had been disbanded previously in the 1950s and 1960s. Among the members of the chapter are
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697:"Pride in Chicago: Honoring Merri Dee and Cliff Kelley, two allies whose contributions were crucial in Chicago's LGBTQ+ rights movement"
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152:, established in Old Town. It became the first openly homophile advocacy group in the United States, and had, through its founder and
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980:"The 'Epicenter Of Drag,' Chicago Is Finally Getting The Epic Drag Festival It Deserves With Star-Studded Pride Event"
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On
January 1, 2006, the Illinois Human Rights Act was amended to protected LGBT persons from unfair discrimination.
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was opened. This was also the first year the
Chicago Pride Parade was officially recognized by the mayor's office.
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In 1961, Illinois decriminalized consensual sodomy, the first state to do so. This was in accordance with the
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Proud
Heritage [3 volumes]: People, Issues, and Documents of the LGBT Experience [3 volumes]
409:
348:
On June 1, 2011, the
Illinois Religious Freedom Protection and Civil Union Act took effect, which permitted
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pushed the
Chicago City Council to pass the Human Rights Ordinance in December 1988, with a vote of 28-17.
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The first gay bar in
Springfield, Smokey's Den, opened in 1966. In 1969, Baton Show Lounge was founded in
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In 1961 Illinois became the first U.S. state to decriminalize certain forms of homosexual activity.
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was founded in by Ralph Paul
Gernhardt. A resource center and support hotline opened at the
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In 1993, Cook County passed a law that forbade discrimination based on sexual orientation.
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326:. In 2007, it moved into its permanent location at the corner of Halsted and Waveland in
48:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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On December 10, 1924, the state issued a charter to a nonprofit corporation called the
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signed a law mandatory an LGBT history curriculum be taught in Illinois schools.
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were held in the city. Civil unions have been recognized in Illinois since 2014.
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955:"Chicago is (finally) getting the big-time drag festival it deserves - North"
931:"Illinois passes law requiring LGBT history curriculum be taught in schools"
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160:, taken its inspiration from the writings of German activist and physician
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participated in the Gay Pride Parade, the first Chicago mayor to do so.
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was the first Chicago mayor to officially recognize the LGBT community.
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was the first city in Illinois to pass a gay rights ordinance in 1977.
74:
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List of LGBT actions in the United States prior to the Stonewall riots
649:"Best internationally known drag pageant system based in Chicago"
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28:
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started Chicago's first Committee on Gay and Lesbian Issues.
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History of violence against LGBT people in the United States
432:
Chicago Whispers: A History of LGBT Chicago before Stonewall
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published its first issue on September 26, 1985 in Chicago.
1065:
List of first openly LGBTQ politicians in the United States
370:
signed the Youth Mental Health Protection Act, prohibiting
384:
In June 2019, the Midwest's first drag-centered festival,
826:"History | Gender & Sexuality Resource Center | UIUC"
396:
In June 2021, a groundbreaking ceremony was held for the
322:
In 2003, Horizons Community Center renamed itself as the
187:
In 1965, Mattachine Midwest, the Chicago chapter of the
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district. Chicago was also the base for the short-lived
575:"The history behind the only LGBTQ bar in Springfield"
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218:was opened in Chicago's Old Town neighborhood, and
1220:History of transgender people in the United States
1167:Timeline of same-sex marriage in the United States
874:"EVANSTON WIDENS ITS LAWS TO BAN TRANSGENDER BIAS"
673:"CLIFFORD P. KELLEY – Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame"
523:"The Gay Rights Movement In Illinois: A History"
400:; the park officially opened on June 2, 2022.
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1188:History of homosexuality in the United States
1157:Timeline of LGBT history in the United States
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8:
462:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. xxii.
1210:History of bisexuality in the United States
851:Windy City Times (Chicago, Il) 1985-Current
340:were held in Chicago from July 15–July 22.
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1008:
1000:
600:"Chicago drag show celebrates Pride Month"
305:became the first openly gay member of the
1162:Timeline of LGBT history in New York City
1055:LGBT historic places in the United States
100:developed in Chicago thereafter, and the
749:"SAWYER OFFERS REVISED GAY-RIGHTS BILL"
483:Hicks-Bartlett, Alani (February 1994).
421:
259:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
248:also passed anti-discrimination laws.
1243:Brigham Young University LGBT history
1215:Intersex history in the United States
906:"Celebrating Illinois' LGBTQ History"
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429:Croix, St Sukie de la (2012-07-11).
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141:district had become Chicago's first
554:www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org
1305:LGBTQ history in the United States
1031:LGBTQ history in the United States
774:"CITY TO ENFORCE HUMAN RIGHTS LAW"
550:"Gay and Lesbian Rights Movements"
487:. Illinois History. Archived from
25:
959:digitaledition.chicagotribune.com
647:Collo-Julin, Salem (2023-04-06).
485:"When Jennie Comes Marchin' Home"
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904:Bremner, Penelope (2021-06-23).
573:Baietto, Marcella (2021-06-30).
435:. University of Wisconsin Pres.
33:
1172:Timeline of LGBT Mormon history
521:Harrington, Adam (2010-12-02).
359:signed legislation introducing
122:95th Illinois Infantry Regiment
73:, centered on its largest city
723:Sharoff, Robert (2007-08-16).
93:advocacy organization (1924).
1:
872:Spencer, Leann (1997-07-29).
598:Syska, Justyna (2021-06-26).
456:Stewart, Chuck (2014-12-16).
366:On August 20, 2015, Governor
116:In 1862, the transgender man
695:Edwards, Brad (2022-06-29).
978:Bauer, Kelly (2019-06-13).
929:Folley, Aris (2019-08-11).
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628:www.thebatonshowlounge.com
386:Chicago Is a Drag Festival
352:between same-sex couples.
307:Illinois State Legislature
1664:LGBTQ history in Illinois
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42:This article needs to be
1613:Northern Mariana Islands
361:civil unions to Illinois
150:Society for Human Rights
87:Society for Human Rights
18:LGBT history in Illinois
410:LGBT rights in Illinois
98:Gay and lesbian culture
77:, where by the 1920s a
182:American Law Institute
854:, Library of Congress
491:on September 5, 2006.
803:library.municode.com
254:Gay Chicago Magazine
220:Chicago Pride Parade
1623:U.S. Virgin Islands
398:AIDS Garden Chicago
270:Gerber/Hart Library
81:had emerged in the
984:Block Club Chicago
799:"Municode Library"
377:In 2019, Governor
372:conversion therapy
189:Mattachine Society
170:Mattachine Society
65:The U.S. state of
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830:gsrc.illinois.edu
469:978-1-61069-399-8
442:978-0-299-28693-4
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624:"About Us"
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