1082:
808:
1359:
477:
1071:
294:
614:
members having gone on summer holidays). The Senate approved the bill in first reading on 4 February 2020 by 153 votes to 143 with 45 abstentions. The proposal also foresees the state covering the cost of the assisted reproduction procedures for all women under 43 and allowing children born with donated sperm to find out their donor's identity when they reach the age of 18. The bill came into effect in
September 2021.
473:. Couples who enter into a PACS contract are afforded most of the legal protections, rights, and responsibilities of marriage. The right to adoption and artificial insemination are, however, denied to PACS partners (and are largely restricted to married couples). Unlike married couples, they were originally not allowed to file joint tax returns until after three years, though this was changed in 2005.
1905:
1316:
lead to violence and hatred, or on the other hand curiosity. A 2014 study showed that about 20% of
Overseas residents saw homosexuality as a sexuality like any other, compared to 77% in metropolitan France. Nevertheless, the 2013 same-sex marriage law has resulted in increased discussion about the previously taboo and neglected topic. LGBT people have gained notable visibility since 2013.
1059:
675:
age, family situation or pregnancy, genetic characteristics, economic situation, membership or non-membership, true or supposed, to an ethnic group, nation or race, political opinions, trade union or mutualist activities, religious beliefs, physical appearance, last name, place of residence, health conditions, loss of autonomy or disability, or usage of a language other than French.
1919:
44:
1887:
1858:
1845:
1832:
1807:
1795:
1770:
1757:
1744:
1731:
1718:
1705:
1692:
1679:
1666:
1653:
1640:
1782:
1871:
1820:
1286:, an LGBT social network, published its first Gay Happiness Index (GHI). Gay men from over 120 countries were asked about how they feel about society's view on homosexuality, how do they experience the way they are treated by other people and how satisfied are they with their lives. France was ranked 21st, just above
1539:) was founded in the territory, and the first LGBT event was also held that same year. Furthermore, French Polynesian society has a long tradition of raising some boys as girls to play important domestic roles in communal life (including dancing, singing and house chores). Such individuals are known as the
1432:
in June 2017. Regarded as successful, the event was attended by a few thousand people and included a beach party and musical dances. In addition, Saint Barthélemy's reputation as an international celebrity tourist destination has resulted in a more open and relaxed social climate for LGBT people than
1315:
is highly regarded. In some of these territories, homosexuality is occasionally perceived as "foreign" and "practiced only by the white population". The first same-sex marriages in Saint Martin and French
Polynesia caused public demonstrations against such marriages. Ignorance about homosexuality can
945:
have some of the same rights as other people, but with significant gaps in protection from non-consensual medical interventions and protection from discrimination. In response to pressure from intersex activists and recommendations by United
Nations Treaty Bodies, the Senate published an inquiry into
846:
was established. On 12 July 2016, the
National Assembly approved a modified version of the bill which maintained the provisions outlawing psychiatrist certificates and proofs of sex reassignment surgery, while also dropping the original bill's provision of allowing self-certification of gender. On 28
787:
denounced the homophobic violence as being "unworthy of France", announcing future "concrete measures". He tweeted: "Homophobic violence must be a concern for our entire society. They are unworthy of France. Concrete measures will be announced but they replace humanity and tolerance which are at the
1310:
Same-sex marriage is legal in all of France's overseas departments and territories. Despite this, acceptance of homosexuality and same-sex relationships tends to be lower than in metropolitan France, as residents are in general more religious, and religion plays a bigger role in public life. Many of
893:
commissioned the Little
Mermaid Observatory, a group opposed to all forms of gender transition for minors, to produce a report on youth gender affirming care. The report criticized gender affirming care as a 'health scandal', and youth transness as a 'social contagion'; and was subsequently disputed
674:
No person may be excluded from a recruitment process or from access to an internship or a period of training in a company, no employee may be sanctioned, dismissed or subject to a discriminatory measure, direct or indirect, , on account of origin, gender, morals, sexual orientation, gender identity,
613:
that the legislation will be examined in the
Assembly from the end of September 2019. The bill was adopted in its first reading by the National Assembly on 15 October 2019 by a vote of 359â114. It passed its second reading on 31 July 2020 by 60 votes to 37 (the low turnout being due to most Assembly
590:
stated that the government intends to legislate to allow assisted reproduction for lesbian couples. This followed a report by an independent ethics panel in France which recommended that PMA law be revised to include lesbian couples and single people. In 2017, a poll indicated that 64% of the French
1278:
opinion survey showed that 77% of the French population believed homosexuality should be accepted by society, while 22% believed it should not. Younger people were more accepting: 81% of people between 18 and 29 believed it should be accepted, 79% of people between 30 and 49 and 74% of people over
567:
In April 2018, the
Association of Gay and Lesbian Parents reported that only four same-sex couples had been able to jointly adopt a child, and the Association of LGBT Families (ADFH) reported that "some families" were able to foster a French child and "less than ten" families were able to foster a
1297:
A 2017 Pew
Research Center poll found that 73% of French people were in favour of same-sex marriage, while 23% were opposed. The 2019 Eurobarometer found that 79% of French respondents thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, 15% were against. Additionally, 85% believed gay,
529:
Government. On 2 February 2013, the
National Assembly approved the first article of the bill, by 249 votes against 97. On 12 February 2013, the National Assembly approved the bill as a whole in a 329â229 vote and sent it to the country's Senate. The majority of the ruling Socialist Party voted in
1504:
culture. This heavily influences public perception of the LGBT community, as there have been frequent reports of family rejections, harassment and discrimination on the island. Homosexuality is typically a taboo topic among the Mahorais, and many LGBT people have chosen to move to neighbouring
772:
to make provisions for more specific offenses including injury, defamation, insult, incitement to hatred or violence, or discrimination against a person or group of persons because of their gender, sexual orientation or disability. When a physical assault or murder is motivated by the sexual
950:) classification was rejected by the Court of Cassation in May 2017. On 17 March 2017, the President of the Republic, François Hollande, described medical interventions to make the bodies of intersex children more typically male or female as increasingly considered to be mutilations.
851:
to approve the bill once more and rejected amendments proposed by the Senate which would have required proof of medical treatment. On 17 November, the Constitutional Council ruled that the bill is constitutional. It was signed by the President on 18 November 2016, published in the
654:
based discrimination in employment, housing and other public and private provisions of services and goods. In July 2012, the French Parliament added "sexual identity" to the protected grounds of discrimination in French law. The phrase "sexual identity" was used synonymous with
370:
An age of consent was introduced on 28 April 1832. It was fixed to 11 years for both sexes and later raised to 13 years in 1863. On 6 August 1942, the Vichy Government introduced a discriminative law in the Penal Code: article 334 (moved to article 331 on 8 February 1945 by the
908:
1266:
In December 2006, an Ipsos-MORI Eurobarometer survey showed that 62% of the French public supported same-sex marriage, while 37% were opposed. 55% believed gay and lesbian couples should not have parenting rights, while 44% believed same-sex couples should be able to adopt.
1270:
In June 2011, an Ifop poll found that 63% of respondents were in favour of same-sex marriage, while 58% supported adoption rights for same-sex couples. In 2012, an Ifop poll showed that 90% of French perceived homosexuality like one way as another to live their sexuality.
641:
reversed certain parts of the decision, holding that the Canadian birth certificate must be recognised by the French state. In December 2019, the Court of Cassation ruled that foreign birth certificates that recognise same-sex partners must be fully recognised in France.
734:
On 31 December 2004, the National Assembly approved an amendment to existing anti-discrimination legislation, making homophobic, sexist, racist, xenophobic etc. comments illegal. The maximum penalty of a âŹ45,000 fine and/or 12 months' imprisonment has been criticised by
856:
the next day, and took effect on 1 January 2017. While no longer requiring proof of surgery or medical interventions, transgender people need to go before a court in order to have their gender marker changed. Changing the first name can be also done by registry office.
1618:, like in other Polynesian nations, the family holds a significant societal role. Homosexuality is usually treated with indifference, unless it adversely affects the family. Wallis and Futuna, like French Polynesia, also has a traditional third gender population: the
1475:
is known for being welcoming to LGBT people and has been described as a "gay-friendly haven in Africa". In 2007, the local tourism authorities launched a "gay-welcoming" charter in tour operators, hotels, bars and restaurants. There are famous gay beaches in
710:
In February 2019, it was reported that France uses the words "parent 1" and "parent 2" rather than "mother" and "father" on application forms to enroll children into schools. This caused widespread outrage among conservatives in France, despite both
3634:
1154:) is held annually in June. Its turnout has increased significantly since the 1980s, reaching around 100,000 participants in the late 1990s. Its 2019 edition saw a turnout of 500,000 people. The event is the third-largest in the city, following the
533:
On 4 April 2013, the Senate started the debate on the bill and five days later approved its first article in a 179â157 vote. On 12 April, the Senate approved the bill with minor amendments, which were accepted by the National Assembly on 23 April.
583:, PMA), as it would only be available to heterosexual couples. A poll in 2012 showed that 51% of the French population supported allowing lesbian couples to access it. The French Socialist Party also supports it. In June 2017, a spokesperson for
437:
In March 2024, the French House of Representatives (lower house) unanimously passed a bill to victims for "compensation regarding the gay men arrested under Article 330 prior to 1980". The French Senate (upper house) is yet to vote on the bill.
924:), a group which had previous referred to gender affirming healthcare as âmutilationâ. One DILCRAH scientific committee member resigned over the controversy, while the committee president himself publicly stepped away from The Observatory.
425:, a Member of the National Assembly, felt that homosexuality was also a scourge, and thus proposed a sub-amendment, therefore known as the Mirguet amendment, tasking the Government to enact measures against homosexuality, which was adopted.
886:, or National Academy of Medicine, has characterized the rise in trans people seeking treatment as an âepidemic-like phenomenonâ, and a âprimarily social problemâ, and has advised extreme caution on allowing access to such treatments.
815:
In 2010, France removed gender identity disorder as a diagnosis by decree, but according to French transgender rights organizations, beyond the impact of the announcement itself, nothing changed. Transsexualism is part of the ALD 31
1505:
RĂ©union or to metropolitan France. Nevertheless, the first same-sex marriage in Mayotte, the first in a majoritarily Muslim jurisdiction, was performed in September 2013 with little fanfare. Mayotte has a long-standing tradition of
659:" despite some criticism from ILGA-Europe, who nevertheless still considered it an important step. On 18 November 2016, a new law amended article 225-1 of the French Penal Code to replace "sexual identity" with "gender identity".
3526:
1527:
people, where the pressure to conform and to marry a heterosexual partner is very strong. Family and tribal honour are highly regarded in these cultures, and those who "bring shame to their families" are typically ostracised.
1301:
The 2023 Eurobarometer found that 79% of French people thought same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe, and 84% agreed that "there is nothing wrong in a sexual relationship between two persons of the same sex".
4145:
842:, who introduced the bill, reminded MPs before the vote about the long, uncertain and humiliating procedures by which transgender people must go through to change their gender on vital records. Due to differing texts, a
763:
1515:
refers to men who choose the follow "the law of women", and thus dress, act and behave as women and partake in traditional female activities. In recent years, the term has been used as an insult towards LGBT people.
3587:
3452:
1523:, though local LGBT people have reported a "growing sense of acceptance", which many attribute to French Guiana's closely knit families and communities. Homosexuality tends to be more taboo among the Amerindian and
2762:
688:, Minister of Education, announced a policy fighting against all forms of discrimination, including homophobia, in schools. It was one of 15 national priorities of education for the 2008â2009 school year. The
969:, starvation or, especially, talk therapy. A French survivor of a conversion therapy workshop described the practice as "psychological rape". The extent of the practice in France is unknown. The association
545:
following the vote. On 17 May 2013, the Council ruled that the law is constitutional. On 18 May 2013, President Francois Hollande signed the bill into law, which was officially published the next day in the
3638:
2630:
4810:"Rapport d'information déposé par la délégation aux outre-mer sur la lutte contre les discriminations anti LGBT dans les outre-mer (M. Raphaël Gérard, M. Gabriel Serville et Mme Laurence Vanceunebrock)"
3302:
1035:
announced that gay and bisexual men in France can donate blood after one year of abstinence from sex. This policy was implemented and went into effect on 10 July 2016. In July 2019, Minister of Health
792:
3617:
692:(FIDL; Independent and Democratic Federation of High School Students)âthe first high school student union in Franceâhas also launched campaigns against homophobia in schools and among young people.
564:
Same-sex couples have been legally able to adopt children since May 2013, when the same-sex marriage law took effect. The first joint adoption by a same-sex couple was announced on 18 October 2013.
253:
support same-sex marriage and in 2013, another poll indicated that 77% of the French population believed homosexuality should be accepted by society, one of the highest in the 39 countries polled.
3967:
3814:
2095:
984:
The bill to legally ban conversion therapy passed the Senate on 7 December 2020. It was concurred to by the National Assembly on 25 January 2022 and was officially published on 1 February 2022.
977:
announced her intention to introduce a proposal to the National Assembly in 2020 to prohibit the usage of such 'treatments'. Punishments would be two years' imprisonment and/or a fine of 30,000
3377:
3561:
3255:
4448:
1428:
are famous internationally for their beaches and tourist attractions, which include gay bars, discos, saunas and beaches. The first "Caribbean Gay Pride" was held in the Martinique city of
4127:
3530:
894:
by a number of doctors and advocates. Following the report, legislation was introduced to ban medical transition under the age of 18, leading to large scale protests across the country.
3766:
2994:
902:
In 2022, it was revealed that the president of the scientific committee for the French Interministerial Delegation for the Fight Against Racism, Anti-Semitism, and Anti-LGBT Hatred (
726:, Minister of Higher Education, announced that she wanted all higher education institutions to use transgender people's preferred names, including on student cards, exam forms, etc.
4055:
2575:
2179:
1614:, the gay scene is very limited, due mostly to its small population. Nonetheless, homosexuality tends to be accepted and there is very little controversy surrounding the issue. In
3864:
2852:
5919:
4745:
3832:
2726:
2744:
3686:
3583:
3460:
2301:
375:) which increased the age of consent to 21 for homosexual relations and 15 for heterosexual ones. The age of 21 was then lowered to 18 in 1974, which had become the age of
961:
has a negative effect on the lives of LGBT people, and can lead to low self-esteem, depression and suicidal ideation. The pseudoscientific practice is believed to include
2798:
262:
548:
879:, extended waiting times, and inequitable access depending on location. The report recommended implementing a system based on informed consent and self determination.
4967:
3075:
2557:
5542:
5204:
3985:
1607:
are not to be confused, as the former is a cultural and traditional recognized Polynesian identity, while the latter encompasses contemporary transgender identity.
768:
3700:
2267:
5952:
1031:, Arnaud Richard, presented an amendment against the exclusion of MSM, which was eventually adopted later in the same month. In November 2015, Minister of Health
4171:
3093:
1456:. According to a 2008 survey, 65% of boys and 77% of girls in New Caledonia agreed with the statement "homosexuals are people like everybody else". However, the
4417:
4307:
3394:
372:
3722:
2816:
2157:
1535:
tends to be more socially conservative, it has become more accepting and tolerant of LGBT people in recent years. In 2009, the first LGBT organization (called
799:
attacks and insults rose by 36% in 2019. Police identified around 1,870 victims of transphobic and homophobic attacks. In 2018, the figures were around 1,380.
530:
favor of the bill (only four of its members voted "no") while the majority of the opposition party UMP voted against it (only two of its members voted "yes").
502:
mostly voted in favor. Members of the Socialist Party stated that legalisation of same-sex marriage would become a priority should they gain a majority in the
3111:
2531:
3953:
867:
In 2022, a court of appeal ruled that a transgender woman should be considered the mother of the child she conceived with her partner before her sex change.
4089:
4036:
3609:
1785:(Since 2021 for lesbian couples that have accessed IVF, and for same-sex couples who have had access to surrogacy abroad; Not for surrogacy inside France)
1351:, 2 from Réunion and 1 from Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy) voted against, 1 (from French Guiana) abstained and 3 (1 each from Réunion, Guadeloupe and
4109:
3818:
2099:
3527:"France: Transsexualism will no longer be classified as a mental illness in France / News / Welcome to the ILGA Trans Secretariat / Trans / ilga â ILGA"
4547:
4346:
3553:
2205:
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4003:
3259:
3216:
2780:
5180:
827:
Discrimination on the basis of "sexual identity" has been banned since 2012. In 2016, the term "sexual identity" was replaced by "gender identity".
4931:
617:
Up until 2015, France refused to recognise surrogate children as French citizens. This left many such children in legal limbo. On 5 July 2017, the
399:
A less known discriminative law was adopted in 1960, inserting into the Penal Code (article 330, 2nd alinea) a clause that doubled the penalty for
5217:
4325:
4275:
4021:
2670:
2392:
1108:
875:
A report published in 2022 by ILGA-Europe found significant issues with the provision of gender affirming healthcare in France, including lack of
5978:
4949:
4583:
4467:
2938:
2124:
4917:
2872:
5670:
4781:
2957:
421:
was adopted by the executive after it was authorised by Parliament to take legislative measures against national scourges such as alcoholism.
342:
people were still subjected to legal harassment under various laws concerning public morality and order. Some LGBT people from the regions of
5600:
5149:
3907:
3434:
3198:
2920:
4223:
704:
622:
2583:
883:
5305:
4827:
3774:
249:
France has frequently been named one of the most gay-friendly countries in the world. Recent polls have indicated that a majority of the
5535:
3157:
2895:
1028:
165:
4763:
3285:
3039:
2727:"PremiĂšre adoption des enfants du conjoint dans une famille homoparentale ("First time adoption of stepchildren in a same-sex family")"
2469:
1158:
and the Paris Techno Parade, and includes about 60 associations, various human rights groups, political parties and several companies.
5945:
5229:
4845:
4196:
3500:
3412:
3130:
3057:
5914:
5807:
5620:
1967:
1081:
4687:
3937:"2023 Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Iintersex People in Europe and Central Asia"
3850:
3482:
4627:
4249:
807:
5873:
5645:
4713:
4601:
2634:
695:
In January 2019, the Ministry of Education launched a new campaign to tackle anti-LGBT bullying in schools. The campaign, called
621:
ruled that a child born to a surrogate abroad can be adopted by the partner of his or her biological father. That same year, the
576:
542:
503:
104:
79:
2447:
6093:
5473:
3622:
En réalité, ce décret n'a été rien d'autre qu'un coup médiatique, un trÚs bel effet d'annonce. Sur le terrain, rien n'a changé.
4368:
919:
6114:
5994:
5888:
5840:
5732:
5727:
5528:
751:, became the first person to be convicted under the law in January 2006 although this conviction was later cancelled by the
4899:
5973:
5938:
5458:
1449:
1441:
974:
476:
4863:
6046:
5845:
5692:
5173:
4492:
1421:
538:
495:
2509:
5850:
5812:
5394:
5247:
4522:
3175:
2975:
1947:
752:
747:
pointed to a rise in anti-gay violence as justification for the measure. Ironically, an MP in Chirac's own UMP party,
618:
518:
491:
451:
223:
142:
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4809:
3343:
2147:
1358:
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on 4 April 1981 at the Place Maubert. It was organised by CUARH, and saw the participation of around 10,000 people.
914:
6010:
5792:
4449:"Don du sang : autorisation pour homosexuels et bisexuels sous condition de quatre mois d'abstinence sexuelle"
4369:"France to lift ban on gay men giving blood, health minister says - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)"
3726:
610:
311:
5314:
5300:
5044:
4128:"Eau bénite, électrochocs... Le projet de loi interdisant les thérapies de conversion en France attendu pour 2020"
3687:"L'Assemblée nationale adopte l'amendement visant à faciliter le changement d'état civil pour les personnes trans"
6088:
5762:
5722:
5702:
5682:
5585:
5262:
5257:
1937:
1879:
1611:
1344:
1013:
962:
933:
821:
740:
522:
242:. Additionally, since 2017, transgender people have been allowed to change their legal gender without undergoing
234:
were enacted in 1985 and 2012, respectively. In 2010, France became the first country in the world to declassify
2684:
1070:
946:
the treatment of intersex people in February 2017. A legal challenge by Gaëtan Schmitt to obtain "neutral sex" (
6051:
5878:
5697:
3131:"France has legalized fertility treatments for lesbian and single women. A sperm shortage may slow things down"
2834:
890:
835:
831:
638:
603:
499:
388:
355:
258:
243:
133:
2030:
5389:
3325:
3256:"France adds "sexual identity" to the protected grounds of discrimination / Latest news / News / Home / ilga"
2371:
2245:
6026:
5898:
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5868:
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5777:
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5747:
5605:
5331:
5319:
5166:
2346:
2288:
817:
326:
made no mention of same-sex relations in private. This policy on private sexual conduct was retained in the
114:
4224:"Interdiction des pratiques visant à modifier l'orientation sexuelle ou l'identité de genre d'une personne"
3936:
3883:"LOI n° 2017-86 du 27 janvier 2017 relative à l'égalité et à la citoyenneté (1) - Article 171 | Legifrance"
2671:"LOI n° 2013-404 du 17 mai 2013 ouvrant le mariage aux couples de personnes de mĂȘme sexe | Legifrance"
2324:
2209:
830:
On 6 November 2015, a bill to allow transgender people to legally change their gender without the need for
5802:
5752:
5712:
5665:
5660:
5650:
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5625:
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2707:
1942:
1932:
703:
for students and staff to use, and requires all French schools to provide guidance about LGBT issues. The
592:
380:
207:
5401:
2799:"Pour ou contre la procréation médicalement assistée dans la loi autorisant le mariage homosexuel ?"
2763:"ENQUETE FRANCEINFO. Les couples homosexuels ont le droit d'adopter, mais le peuvent-ils vraiment ?"
723:
269:
has been named by many publications as one of the most gay-friendly cities in the world, with a thriving
5893:
5835:
5797:
5787:
5767:
5757:
5742:
5737:
5717:
5687:
5655:
5615:
5551:
5363:
5288:
5252:
4659:
The Gay Happiness Index. The very first worldwide country ranking, based on the input of 115,000 gay men
2372:"Loi n°80-1041 du 23 décembre 1980 RELATIVE A LA REPRESSION DU VIOL ET DE CERTAINS ATTENTATS AUX MOEURS"
1962:
1957:
1375:
1363:
1094:
602:
introduced a bill to legalise assisted reproduction for lesbian couples and single women. In June 2019,
456:
447:
215:
138:
4282:
3663:
3453:"Homophobie : dénonçant des violences "indignes", Emmanuel Macron annonce des "mesures concrÚtes""
1481:
1477:
3851:"LOI n° 2016-1547 du 18 novembre 2016 de modernisation de la justice du XXIe siÚcle | Legifrance"
2605:
525:, won a majority of seats in the National Assembly. In October, a marriage bill was introduced by the
6072:
5782:
5707:
5677:
5336:
2421:
510:
466:
315:
211:
5351:
4395:
3413:"Cour de cassation, criminelle, Chambre criminelle, 12 novembre 2008, 07â83.398, PubliĂ© au bulletin"
1440:
are widely accepted, and enjoy a large nightlife and dating scene. This is much more notable in the
1039:
announced that the deferral period would be reduced to four months of abstinence from 2 April 2020.
6067:
3748:
3395:"Le gouvernement veut que les personnes trans puissent utiliser leur prenom d'usage à l'université"
1464:
proposed a "family code", which sought to ban homosexuality and foresee punishments of eviction or
1425:
1379:
1275:
1260:
993:
847:
September, the French Senate discussed the bill. The National Assembly then met on 12 October in a
781:
633:, to a same-sex couple (both French citizens). However, it refused to register the children in the
606:
584:
347:
204:
51:
3968:"Transgender minors: Families and health workers concerned about French senators' threats to care"
3796:
3013:
422:
6041:
6036:
6031:
5504:
5463:
5293:
5141:
4846:"Gay Life in French West Indies (Gaudeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barts, Saint Martin) - GlobalGayz"
2631:
CommuniquĂ© de presse â 2013-669 DC â Loi ouvrant le mariage aux couples de personnes de mĂȘme sexe
1952:
1021:
958:
876:
748:
651:
514:
469:, were enacted in 1999 for both same-sex and unmarried opposite-sex couples by the Government of
323:
227:
68:
4565:
1050:
men donating blood. The new policy applies to all individuals regardless of sexual orientation.
429:
Article 330 alinea 2 was repealed in 1980 as part of an act redefining several sexual offenses.
5406:
3554:"France: Gender Identity Disorder Dropped from List of Mental Illnesses | Global Legal Monitor"
3199:"Une premiÚre historique pour la reconnaissance en France des enfants nés par GPA à l'étranger"
838:
was approved by the French Senate. On 24 May 2016, the National Assembly approved the bill. MP
5145:
5026:
4881:
4063:
2002:
1615:
1582:
1352:
1008:
from the Directorate General of Health, which dates back to 20 June 1983 at the height of the
973:
estimated that around 3% to 4% of its helpline calls dealt with the issue. In summer 2019, MP
861:
712:
526:
400:
319:
193:
189:
149:
2403:
903:
203:
for same-sex sexual activity was altered more than once before being equalised in 1982 under
5103:
5016:
4670:
4146:"Pratiques prétendant modifier l'orientation sexuelle ou l'identité de genre d'une personne"
4056:"Vincent Guillot : " Il faut cesser les mutilations des enfants intersexes en France ""
1986:
1532:
1348:
1032:
599:
282:
278:
235:
179:
5096:"Migration, urbanisation et émergence des transgenres wallisiennes dans la ville de Nouméa"
4658:
1161:
Outside Paris, pride events are also held in numerous cities around the country, including
196:
law that often targeted LGBT people was introduced in 1960, before being repealed in 1980.
1994:
1453:
1202:
848:
784:
699:(All equal, all allied), helps students access services to report bullying, established a
663:
656:
587:
231:
94:
4004:"Rallies for trans rights in France over right-wing bill on gender transition for minors"
3701:"Transsexuels: simplification du changement d'état civil votée par l'Assemblée nationale"
1687:
Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech)
591:
people supported the extension of assisted reproduction to lesbian couples. In 2024, the
1347:) voted in favor of same-sex marriage, 11 (2 from Guadeloupe, 3 from Martinique, 3 from
413:. The clause against homosexuality was adopted due to a wish of Parliament, as follows:
293:
5488:
5425:
5211:
4746:"La haine anti-LGBT, plus virulente en Outre-mer que dans l'Hexagone, selon un rapport"
4688:"Eurobarometer on Discrimination 2019: The social acceptance of LGBTI people in the EU"
4634:
4110:"LGBT : les "thérapies de conversion", ces pratiques bientÎt interdites en France"
3767:"It's official â France adopts a new legal gender recognition procedure! - ILGA-Europe"
1155:
1116:
1104:
1036:
1017:
839:
744:
376:
335:
270:
239:
200:
64:
4605:
3112:"Le projet de loi de bioéthique et l'ouverture de la PMA adoptés de justesse au Sénat"
2043:
992:
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals are allowed to serve openly in the
17:
6108:
5356:
4094:
1924:
1551:
1520:
1512:
1501:
1437:
1340:
1328:
843:
736:
716:
685:
634:
470:
331:
254:
250:
173:
169:
161:
160:
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in France are some of the most
84:
4985:
2745:"L'adoption pour les couples homosexuels en France : un parcours du combattant"
1874:(Since 1994; Surrogacy is illegal for all couples regardless of sexual orientation)
773:
orientation of the victim, the law increases the penalties that are normally given.
379:. This law remained valid until 4 August 1982, when it was repealed under President
5450:
5272:
4714:"Discrimination in the EU_sp535_volumeA.xlsx [QB15_2] and [QB15_3]"
4548:"Des dizaines de milliers de personnes défilent à Paris pour la Marche des fiertés"
2648:
2491:
2152:
1910:
1546:
1489:
1461:
1457:
1445:
1409:
1312:
1287:
1139:
494:
voted 293â222 against legalising same-sex marriage. Deputies of the majority party
383:
to equalise the age of consent at 15 years of age, despite the vocal opposition of
359:
351:
3304:
LOI n° 2016-1547 du 18 novembre 2016 de modernisation de la justice du XXIe siÚcle
1886:
1857:
1844:
1831:
1806:
1794:
1769:
1756:
1743:
1730:
1717:
1704:
1691:
1678:
1665:
1652:
1639:
330:
of 1810 and followed in nations and French colonies that adopted the Code. Still,
1781:
1298:
lesbian and bisexual people should enjoy the same rights as heterosexual people.
5413:
1592:
1564:
1524:
1283:
1263:
publicly revealed his homosexuality in 1998, before his first election in 2001.
1174:
1147:
1074:
796:
788:
heart of our culture", without specifying the content of these future measures.
568:
foreign child. Between May 2013 and May 2019, 10 same-sex adoptions occurred in
553:
5129:, The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Vol. 51, No. 2 (Apr. 2002),
4918:"La Réunion: la premiÚre Marche pour l'égalité et la légalité aura lieu samedi"
2939:"PMA pour toutes : un député LREM espÚre une adoption "avant la fin 2018""
1392:) is an LGBT organization active in the French Caribbean. Other groups include
1058:
5478:
5346:
3094:"Coronavirus: la loi sur la PMA pour toutes ne sera pas adoptée avant cet été"
2231:
1900:
1578:
1472:
1417:
1413:
1371:
1367:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1226:
1005:
777:
405:
384:
327:
4308:"Une militaire transgenre doit prouver son changement de sexe "irréversible""
4067:
3286:"L'"identité sexuelle" devient un motif de discrimination dans le code pénal"
2180:"Paris The city of Proust and Piaf is a natural environment for a flourishin"
1870:
1819:
1541:
5483:
4326:"Ministerial decree of 2009, Jan 12th fixing blood donor selection criteria"
1777:
Automatic parenthood on birth certificates for children of same-sex couples
1429:
1291:
1166:
1086:
913:), was a member of the anti-trans group LâObservatoire de la Petite Sirene (
274:
5095:
5030:
4022:"Mineurs trans : Des groupuscules conservateurs passent Ă l'offensive"
2148:"Who is Gabriel Attal, the French PM who climbed the ranks in record time?"
552:. The first official same-sex ceremony took place on 29 May in the city of
3435:"Agressions homophobes: des violences "indignes de la France" pour Macron"
3076:"PMA pour toutes: l'Assemblée adopte a loi bioéthique en deuxiÚme lecture"
1624:. The first same-sex marriage in Wallis and Futuna was performed in 2016.
1042:
On 16 March 2022, France removed the four-month deferral period policy on
5383:
5369:
5267:
4090:"Hollande prĂŽne l'interdiction des chirurgies sur les enfants intersexes"
1465:
1254:
1218:
1210:
1194:
1190:
1178:
1077:
is held annually at the end of June, and attracts thousands of attendees.
1063:
1047:
1009:
966:
938:
707:(17 May) will also be a special day to promote actions of sensitisation.
700:
5520:
4037:"La Cour de cassation refuse la mention "sexe neutre" pour un intersexe"
3584:"La transsexualité ne sera plus classée comme affectation psychiatrique"
5930:
5433:
5130:
3610:"La France est trĂšs en retard dans la prise en charge des transsexuels"
2857:
2074:
1493:
1382:
are the second group of Caribbean islands to perform same-sex weddings.
1320:
1242:
1230:
626:
410:
5138:
The Elastic Closet: A History of Homosexuality in France, 1942-present
5021:
5004:
4782:"Saint-Martin. Un premier mariage gay pour la presque Friendly Island"
4250:"France Passed Law To Protect LGBTQ+ People From "Conversion Therapy""
3908:"French court recognises transgender woman as the mother of her child"
513:
won the election, and the Socialist Party and its coalition partners,
43:
5468:
5376:
5108:
2246:"Loi n°74-631 du 5 juillet 1974 FIXANT A 18 ANS L'AGE DE LA MAJORITE"
1574:
1496:, on the other hand, is overwhelmingly Muslim and possesses a strong
1214:
1198:
1170:
1162:
1100:
942:
630:
343:
307:
219:
185:
58:
34:
3040:"France: l'Assemblée nationale vote en faveur de la PMA pour toutes"
2853:"France eyes legalizing assisted reproduction for gay women in 2018"
2576:"France gay marriage faces constitution threat but activists upbeat"
760:
Haute autorité de lutte contre les discriminations et pour l'égalité
595:
was amended to include express protections for reproductive rights.
4968:"En Guyane, la souffrance de jeunes LGBT, rejetés par leur famille"
3865:"J21 : La loi de modernisation de la Justice entre en vigueur"
3797:"Assemblée nationale ~ PremiÚre séance du mercredi 12 octobre 2016"
2532:"Le projet de loi sur le mariage homosexuel adopté par l'Assemblée"
2404:"Filiation et adoption couple homosexuel - Avocat Ă Lille, Roubaix"
480:
Two protesters supporting same-sex marriage, waving a sign reading
4900:"RĂ©union: a gay-friendly stop in the Indian Ocean - misterb&b"
4347:"Les homosexuels pourront donner leur sang, c'est un symbole fort"
2995:"La PMA pour toutes les femmes examinée au Parlement en septembre"
2781:"L'adoption par les couples homosexuels Ă Paris va ĂȘtre facilitĂ©e"
2044:"The 203 Worst (& Safest) Countries for LGBTQ+ Travel in 2023"
1556:
1497:
1357:
1234:
1206:
1186:
1143:
1080:
1069:
806:
625:
granted French citizenship to twin boys born through surrogacy in
569:
486:("better a gay marriage than a sad marriage"), January 2013, Paris
475:
339:
266:
5158:
5127:
The Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Couples: The French Perspective
4197:"France moves closer to banning so-called gay conversion therapy"
4172:"France's parliament has voted to ban gay 'conversion' practices"
3158:"La PMA pour toutes les femmes est désormais autorisée en France"
2976:"Fin du suspense pour la PMA pour toutes, examinée fin septembre"
2510:"France's parliament passes gay marriage bill â World â CBC News"
1319:
Of the 27 overseas deputies in the French Parliament, 11 (2 from
99:
Transgender people allowed to change legal gender without surgery
3986:"Thousands rally for trans rights in France after Senate report"
3749:"Séance du 28 septembre 2016 (compte rendu intégral des débats)"
3176:"French high court grants new rights to gay parents - France 24"
2921:"PMA pour toutes. Un député LREM annonce une proposition de loi"
2558:"Le SĂ©nat adopte l'article qui ouvre le mariage aux homosexuels"
2470:"Same-sex marriage bill to be introduced in France this October"
2206:"Comment rejoindre l'association Les "Oublié(e)s" de la Mémoire"
1674:
Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services
1387:
1238:
1222:
1182:
978:
5934:
5524:
5162:
5063:"Premier mariage pour tous célébré à la Mairie de Saint-Pierre"
3954:"Medicine and gender transidentity in children and adolescents"
2958:"France to end ban on IVF for lesbian couples and single women"
2896:"France makes abortion a constitutional right in historic vote"
1131:, ("Trans Aid Association", established in September 2004) and
743:
as a serious infringement on free speech. But the conservative
3483:"Macron juge les violences homophobes "indignes de la France""
3135:
2817:"La PMA, victime de l'opposition au mariage homosexuel ?"
2649:"BBC News â France gay marriage: Hollande signs bill into law"
1043:
793:
International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia
4276:"Countries that Allow Military Service by Openly Gay People"
4764:"Polynésie française : le premier mariage gay dérange"
3378:"'Mother' and 'Father' banned from French school documents"
3058:"France OKs bill legalizing IVF for lesbians, single women"
2125:"The 20 most and least gay-friendly countries in the world"
1181:
organised their first pride festivals in 1995, followed by
362:, despite there being no laws criminalizing homosexuality.
3361:
France combats anti-LGBT bullying with new school campaign
4584:"Le "Gay Cirkus" cherche sa place dans la Cité des papes"
4523:"France ends ban on gay & bisexual male blood donors"
3217:"Mercredi 18 dĂ©cembre 2019, ArrĂȘt n°1111 et ArrĂȘt n°1112"
2835:"France to legislate on assisted reproduction: spokesman"
1311:
these societies are very family and tribe-oriented where
766:). Title 3 and articles 20 and 21 of the law amended the
226:
in 2013. Laws prohibiting discrimination on the basis of
4394:
Susannah Cullinane; Saskya Vandoorne (4 November 2015).
3833:"Le Conseil constitutionnel valide le projet de loi J21"
1573:
would hold important positions among nobles, and unlike
498:
voted mostly against the measure, while deputies of the
4882:"Practical Information : Gay friendly destination"
4493:"France lifts 'absurd' barrier to gay men giving blood"
3501:"Homophobic crimes rise by more than a third in France"
2685:"French couple ties the knot in first same-sex wedding"
222:
became the thirteenth country in the world to legalise
2031:
French parliament allows gay marriage despite protests
764:
High Authority against Discrimination and for Equality
650:
In 1985, national legislation was enacted to prohibit
5045:""Vivre gay Ă Wallis et Futuna?" sur VoyageForum.com"
5005:"[RaeRae and Mahu: third polynesian gender]"
4950:"Mariage pour tous, la Guyane semble plus tolérante"
4828:"Mariage pour tous: le vote des députés d'Outre-mer"
3348:
MinistĂšre de l'Education Nationale et de la Jeunesse
2873:"PMA pour toutes: les Français largement favorables"
1810:(Surgery and sterilization not required since 2016)
1790:
LGBT people allowed to serve openly in the military
1700:
Anti-discrimination laws concerning gender identity
1506:
119:
Sexual orientation and gender identity protections (
6081:
6060:
6019:
6003:
5987:
5966:
5907:
5859:
5821:
5558:
5497:
5443:
5330:
5281:
5238:
5194:
4516:
4514:
4468:"Gay men will soon be able to give blood in France"
3635:"Qu'est-ce qu'une affection de longue durée ?"
3279:
3277:
3250:
3248:
791:A report released on 16 May 2020, right before the
148:
132:
127:
113:
103:
93:
78:
31:
4628:"Les Français et la perception de l'homosexualité"
2492:"France's parliament approve gay marriage article"
2448:"French parliament rejects same-sex marriage bill"
3344:"Contre l'homophobie et la transphobie Ă l'Ăcole"
2606:"French lawmakers approve same-sex marriage bill"
2090:
2088:
1595:who undergo medical operations to change gender.
1545:, and are perceived by society as belonging to a
4864:"La Gay Pride attire des adeptes et des curieux"
3723:"Transgender people win major victory in France"
3129:Bradpiece, Sam; Vanier, Cyril (2 October 2021).
1468:for LGBT people. The proposal was not approved.
719:having been legal in the country for six years.
690:Fédération Indépendante et Démocratique Lycéenne
4418:"France to end 12-month gay blood donation ban"
3658:
3656:
2450:. France 24. Agence France-Presse. 14 June 2011
1619:
864:for all crimes that can be punished by prison.
769:Law on the Freedom of the Press of 29 July 1881
672:
120:
4604:. 365gay.com. 14 December 2006. Archived from
1602:
1596:
1586:
1568:
889:In March 2024, senators from the centre-right
483:Mieux vaut un mariage gay qu'un mariage triste
5946:
5536:
5174:
4396:"France lifts ban on gay men as blood donors"
3815:"Décision n° 2016-739 DC du 17 novembre 2016"
3529:. Trans.ilga.org. 16 May 2009. Archived from
2422:"French parliament rejects gay marriage bill"
1125:Comité d'urgence anti-répression homosexuelle
776:In October 2018, after a rise in a series of
373:Provisional Government of the French Republic
358:. LGBT people were also persecuted under the
8:
3459:(in French). 29 October 2018. Archived from
1099:LGBT rights organisations in France include
481:
460:
177:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4740:
4738:
3297:
3295:
2098:. Tetu.com. 24 January 2013. Archived from
575:Lesbian couples used to not have access to
537:A challenge to the law by the conservative
263:openly gay heads of government in the world
5953:
5939:
5931:
5543:
5529:
5521:
5181:
5167:
5159:
2026:
2024:
1866:Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples
1591:, on the other hand, refers to modern-day
168:. Although same-sex sexual activity was a
42:
28:
5205:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire
5107:
5020:
2304:(in French). Legifrance. 27 November 1960
2302:"Fac-similé JO du 27/11/1960, page 10603"
2268:"Fac-similé JO du 05/08/1982, page 02502"
2069:
2067:
2065:
1853:Homosexuality declassified as an illness
1113:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire
354:in 1940, were persecuted and interned in
1631:
1433:the other French Caribbean territories.
1057:
1027:On 3 April 2015, a deputy member of the
292:
61: (light green & dark grey)
3931:
3929:
3620:from the original on 30 November 2014.
2708:"First Gay Adoption Approved in France"
2020:
1979:
1739:Stepchild adoption by same-sex couples
1661:Anti-discrimination laws in employment
860:In 2017, transphobia became a cause of
811:Transgender rights protest, Paris, 2005
338:were widely seen as being immoral, and
67: (light green) â [
5455:Central Region Lesbian & Gay Pride
4932:"Mayotte: premier mariage gay célébré"
2119:
2117:
1460:reported a lower acceptance. In 2006,
322:decriminalised homosexuality when the
289:Law regarding same-sex sexual activity
188:laws were repealed in 1791 during the
5112:– via journals.openedition.org.
5094:Marmouch, Maroua (15 December 2017).
3590:from the original on 26 February 2018
3389:
3387:
2956:Chrisafis, Angelique (12 June 2019).
2823:. 25 April 2013 – via Le Monde.
2564:. 10 April 2013 – via Le Monde.
2208:. Devoiretmemoire.org. Archived from
758:The law of December 2004 created the
442:Recognition of same-sex relationships
7:
5979:Women's sexuality in Francoist Spain
5100:Journal de la Société des Océanistes
4974:. 19 June 2018 – via Le Monde.
4602:"French Public Endorse Gay Marriage"
2289:Proceedings of the National assembly
1355:) were not present during the vote.
1306:Overseas departments and territories
705:International Day Against Homophobia
623:Tribunal de grande instance de Paris
246:or receiving any medical diagnosis.
89:age of consent (re)equalised in 1982
3552:Atwill, Nicole (17 February 2010).
2160:from the original on 9 January 2024
1752:Joint adoption by same-sex couples
1386:The group Let's go (French Creole:
1374:and the overseas collectivities of
109:LGBT people allowed to serve openly
4466:Migdon, Brooke (12 January 2022).
4088:Ballet, Virginie (17 March 2017).
4054:Cavelier, Jeanne (21 March 2017).
4035:Mallaval, Catherine (4 May 2017).
2993:Mateus, Christine (12 June 2019).
1840:Conversion therapy legally banned
1827:Access to IVF for lesbian couples
1169:, which held their first in 1994.
210:. After granting same-sex couples
25:
5920:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
4986:"Tahiti découvre l'homosexualité"
3284:Le Corre, Maëlle (25 July 2012).
2352:. Archives.assemblee-nationale.fr
2347:"Constitution Du 4 Octobbre 1958"
2291:, 2nd sitting of 20 December 1981
1968:LGBT rights in the European Union
1765:Adoption by a single LGBT person
1519:The gay scene is more limited in
1121:Groupe de libération homosexuelle
581:procréation médicalement assistée
4694:. European Commission. p. 2
3685:Le Corre, Maëlle (19 May 2016).
3564:from the original on 11 May 2017
3197:Chatelin, Marion (3 June 2019).
2706:Sarah Begley (18 October 2013).
2635:Constitutional Council of France
2472:. Pinknews.co.uk. 26 August 2012
2146:Willsher, Kim (9 January 2024).
1917:
1903:
1885:
1869:
1856:
1843:
1830:
1818:
1805:
1793:
1780:
1768:
1755:
1742:
1729:
1716:
1703:
1690:
1677:
1664:
1651:
1638:
1020:. However, it was recalled by a
577:assisted reproductive technology
139:Civil solidarity pact since 1999
6094:Homosexuality in ancient Greece
4768:Egalité & Réconciliation.fr
4134:(in French). 12 September 2019.
3725:. Gay Star News. Archived from
3164:(in French). 30 September 2021.
3046:(in French). 27 September 2019.
2582:. 25 April 2013. Archived from
1726:Recognition of same-sex unions
1635:Same-sex sexual activity legal
1255:Bill 344 § Public reaction
154:Full adoption rights since 2013
5995:Sexuality in the United States
4424:. 17 July 2019. Archived from
4116:(in French). 3 September 2019.
2725:LeMonde.fr (18 October 2013).
2647:Hugh Schofield (18 May 2013).
2538:. Lemonde.fr. 12 February 2013
2325:"1960 sous amendement Mirguet"
1815:Non-binary gender recognition
1054:LGBT rights movement in France
915:The Little Mermaid Observatory
884:Académie Nationale de Médecine
662:Chapter 2 of the Labour Code (
403:for homosexual activity. This
306:Before the French Revolution,
1:
5459:Collectif intersexe activiste
3489:(in French). 29 October 2018.
3441:(in French). 29 October 2018.
3258:. ILGA Europe. Archived from
3118:(in French). 4 February 2020.
2787:(in French). 8 February 2019.
1802:Right to change legal gender
1488:organised the island's first
975:Laurence Vanceunebrock-Mialon
820:) and treatment is funded by
795:, showed that homophobic and
6047:Sexuality in the Philippines
5474:Homosexualités et Socialisme
5136:Gunther, Scott Eric (2009).
4447:FĂ©lix, Eric (2 April 2020).
1366:, the French departments of
560:Adoption and family planning
496:Union for a Popular Movement
433:Compensation and Article 330
143:Same-sex marriage since 2013
134:Recognition of relationships
3401:(in French). 29 March 2019.
3226:(in French). Archived from
3082:(in French). 1 August 2020.
2769:(in French). 23 April 2018.
2751:(in French). 23 April 2018.
1948:Same-sex marriage in France
1394:AIDES Territoire Martinique
1152:Marche des Fiertés de Paris
519:Europe Ecology - The Greens
492:National Assembly of France
452:Same-sex marriage in France
172:that often resulted in the
6131:
6011:Sexuality in South America
4590:(in French). 28 June 2009.
4554:(in French). 29 June 2019.
3801:www.assemblee-nationale.fr
3721:Fae, Jane (13 July 2016).
3637:. Ameli.fr. Archived from
3616:(in French). 17 May 2011.
2982:(in French). 12 June 2019.
2637:, retrieved on 17 May 2013
2512:. Cbc.ca. 12 February 2013
2127:. GlobalPost. 26 June 2013
1648:Equal age of consent (15)
1294:, with a GHI score of 63.
1252:
1229:in 2001. Others including
1092:
931:
646:Discrimination protections
445:
318:on 6 July 1750. The first
312:Jean Diot and Bruno Lenoir
192:. However, a lesser-known
115:Discrimination protections
87:decriminalized since 1791,
6089:Sexuality in ancient Rome
5263:French Penal Code of 1791
3586:. Le Monde. 16 May 2009.
3100:(in French). 22 May 2020.
1938:Intersex rights in France
1612:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1549:. This is similar to the
1345:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1085:Participants at the 2015
1014:men who have sex with men
963:electroconvulsive therapy
934:Intersex rights in France
741:Reporters Without Borders
680:Discrimination in schools
541:party was filed with the
523:Radical Party of the Left
462:pacte civil de solidarité
314:were the last gay people
41:
6052:Sexuality in South Korea
4990:We are all made of stars
1882:allowed to donate blood
1245:also hold pride events.
1129:L'Association Trans Aide
832:sex reassignment surgery
755:after a refused appeal.
639:Court of Appeal of Paris
465:), a form of registered
409:was intended to repress
389:French National Assembly
350:, which were annexed by
259:Prime Minister of France
6027:Sexuality in Bangladesh
5009:Santé Mentale au Québec
4886:www.newcaledonia.travel
4566:"Gay Pride de Biarritz"
3415:(in French). Legifrance
2374:(in French). Legifrance
2270:(in French). Legifrance
2248:(in French). Legifrance
1620:
1507:
1388:
697:Tous égaux, tous alliés
5601:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5510:Human rights in France
5224:In Search of Lost Time
4808:Nationale, Assemblée.
4222:Nationale, Assemblée.
3887:www.legifrance.gouv.fr
3012:Nationale, Assemblée.
2033:Reuters, 23 April 2013
2006:
1998:
1990:
1943:LGBT history in France
1933:Human rights in France
1603:
1597:
1587:
1569:
1383:
1142:in France was held in
1090:
1078:
1067:
812:
677:
667:
593:Constitution of France
543:Constitutional Council
487:
482:
461:
457:Civil solidarity pacts
427:
298:
297:Gay Pride, Paris, 2008
214:benefits known as the
178:
18:LGBT rights in RĂ©union
6115:LGBT rights in France
5552:LGBT rights in Europe
5253:Civil solidarity pact
3666:. Assemblée Nationale
3162:Gouvernement français
2408:www.lebel-avocats.com
2007:Codice di u travagliu
1963:LGBT rights in Europe
1958:LGBT culture in Paris
1402:Tjenbé RÚd Prévention
1364:Caribbean Netherlands
1361:
1095:LGBT social movements
1084:
1073:
1061:
810:
490:On 14 June 2011, the
479:
467:domestic partnerships
448:Civil solidarity pact
415:
366:Higher age of consent
310:was a serious crime.
296:
216:civil solidarity pact
6073:Sexuality in Somalia
5974:Sexuality in Germany
5961:Sexuality by country
5102:(144â145): 185â194.
5075:on 11 September 2017
4671:Religion and society
4640:on 24 September 2015
3821:on 23 November 2016.
3533:on 10 September 2013
2894:Niewiarowski, Erik.
2861:. 12 September 2017.
1567:. Historically, the
1062:Gay pride parade in
1024:on 12 January 2009.
836:forced sterilisation
670:) reads as follows:
261:, is one of the few
212:domestic partnership
6068:Sexuality in Africa
5822:States with limited
5125:Claudina Richards,
4904:www.misterbandb.com
4814:Assemblée nationale
4675:Pew Research Center
4428:on 28 December 2021
4228:Assemblée nationale
4150:Assemblée Nationale
3641:on 22 November 2013
3463:on 22 November 2018
3380:. 18 February 2019.
3224:courtdecassation.fr
3018:Assemblée nationale
2875:. 26 September 2017
2323:Olivier Jablonski.
2186:. 17 September 2008
2102:on 2 September 2011
1276:Pew Research Center
994:French Armed Forces
898:DILCRAH controversy
637:. In May 2019, the
381:François Mitterrand
356:concentration camps
208:François Mitterrand
52:Metropolitan France
6042:Sexuality in Japan
6037:Sexuality in India
6032:Sexuality in China
5505:Feminism in France
5315:Transgender people
5301:Lesbian immigrants
5142:Palgrave Macmillan
4920:. 18 October 2012.
4868:Martinique la 1Ăšre
4850:www.globalgayz.com
4784:. 14 October 2013.
4723:. 22 December 2023
4314:. 11 October 2010.
4288:on 26 October 2016
3914:. 10 February 2022
3689:(in French). Yagg.
3664:"AMENDEMENT N°282"
3330:legifrance.gouv.fr
3307:, 18 November 2016
3288:(in French). Yagg.
3262:on 3 February 2014
3064:. 15 October 2019.
2586:on 15 January 2016
2498:. 2 February 2013.
2212:on 11 October 2017
2079:rainbow-europe.org
1953:Feminism in France
1713:Same-sex marriage
1484:. The association
1384:
1091:
1079:
1068:
1022:ministerial decree
959:Conversion therapy
954:Conversion therapy
877:self-determination
813:
803:Transgender rights
778:homophobic attacks
753:Court of Cassation
749:Christian Vanneste
652:sexual orientation
619:Court of Cassation
515:Miscellaneous Left
488:
324:Penal Code of 1791
299:
228:sexual orientation
55: (dark green)
6102:
6101:
5928:
5927:
5518:
5517:
5464:LGBTI+ Federation
5248:Same-sex marriage
5151:978-0-230-59510-1
5022:10.7202/1034918ar
4832:Outre-mer la 1Ăšre
4608:on 8 January 2007
4521:Bollinger, Alex.
4499:. 12 January 2022
4375:. 4 November 2015
4256:. 3 February 2022
3367:, 28 January 2019
3326:"Code du travail"
2610:CNN International
2048:Asher & Lyric
1894:
1893:
1616:Wallis and Futuna
1492:in October 2012.
1408:(originally from
1353:Wallis and Futuna
1012:epidemic, banned
745:Chirac Government
713:same-sex marriage
611:National Assembly
598:In July 2018, MP
511:François Hollande
401:indecent exposure
395:Indecent exposure
320:French Revolution
273:and nightlife in
224:same-sex marriage
194:indecent exposure
190:French Revolution
158:
157:
49:Location of
16:(Redirected from
6122:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5932:
5860:Dependencies and
5559:Sovereign states
5545:
5538:
5531:
5522:
5410:
5398:
5360:
5340:
5323:
5309:
5297:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5160:
5155:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5109:10.4000/jso.7822
5091:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5074:
5068:. Archived from
5067:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5024:
5003:Stip, E (2015).
5000:
4994:
4993:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4805:
4786:
4785:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4742:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4718:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4684:
4678:
4668:
4662:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4639:
4633:. Archived from
4632:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4518:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4497:The Local France
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4287:
4281:. Archived from
4280:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4203:. 6 October 2021
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3933:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3817:. Archived from
3811:
3805:
3804:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3777:on 2 August 2017
3773:. Archived from
3763:
3757:
3756:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3729:on 2 August 2017
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3660:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3391:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3368:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3299:
3290:
3289:
3281:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3252:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3233:on 3 August 2020
3232:
3221:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2714:. Time Magazine.
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2644:
2638:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2400:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2327:. Semgai.free.fr
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2242:
2236:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2075:"Rainbow Europe"
2071:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2009:
1991:CĂČde del trabalh
1984:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1889:
1873:
1860:
1847:
1834:
1822:
1809:
1797:
1784:
1772:
1759:
1746:
1733:
1720:
1707:
1694:
1681:
1668:
1655:
1642:
1632:
1623:
1606:
1600:
1590:
1572:
1537:Cousins Cousines
1533:French Polynesia
1510:
1426:Saint Barthélemy
1391:
1380:Saint Barthélemy
1349:French Polynesia
1261:Bertrand Delanoë
1033:Marisol Touraine
988:Military service
923:
912:
891:Republican Party
854:Journal Officiel
822:Sécurité Sociale
724:Frédérique Vidal
607:Ădouard Philippe
600:Guillaume Chiche
585:French President
549:Journal Officiel
485:
464:
283:Bois de Boulogne
279:Quartier Pigalle
236:gender dysphoria
183:
46:
33:LGBTQ rights in
29:
21:
6130:
6129:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6077:
6056:
6015:
5999:
5983:
5962:
5959:
5929:
5924:
5903:
5861:
5855:
5841:Northern Cyprus
5823:
5817:
5733:North Macedonia
5554:
5549:
5519:
5514:
5493:
5439:
5404:
5392:
5354:
5334:
5326:
5317:
5303:
5291:
5277:
5234:
5190:
5187:
5152:
5135:
5122:
5120:Further reading
5117:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5049:VoyageForum.com
5043:
5042:
5038:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4807:
4806:
4789:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4752:. 19 June 2018.
4744:
4743:
4736:
4726:
4724:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4697:
4695:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4669:
4665:
4657:
4653:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4611:
4609:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4570:mygayprides.com
4564:
4563:
4559:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4531:
4529:
4520:
4519:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4431:
4429:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4401:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4378:
4376:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4259:
4257:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4233:
4231:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4206:
4204:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4180:
4178:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4155:
4153:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4072:
4070:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3927:
3917:
3915:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3891:
3889:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3869:justice.gouv.fr
3863:
3862:
3858:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3837:justice.gouv.fr
3831:
3830:
3826:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3780:
3778:
3771:ilga-europe.org
3765:
3764:
3760:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3732:
3730:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3654:
3644:
3642:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3536:
3534:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3359:
3355:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3310:
3308:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3283:
3282:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3254:
3253:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2945:. 15 July 2018.
2937:
2936:
2932:
2927:. 15 July 2018.
2925:Ouest-France.fr
2919:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2841:. 28 June 2017.
2833:
2832:
2828:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2612:. 24 April 2013
2604:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2184:The Independent
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2073:
2072:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2012:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1630:
1454:Loyalty Islands
1436:LGBT people in
1308:
1257:
1251:
1203:Aix-en-Provence
1097:
1056:
1002:
990:
956:
936:
930:
928:Intersex rights
917:
906:
900:
873:
849:plenary session
805:
785:Emmanuel Macron
739:groups such as
732:
730:Hate crime laws
722:In March 2019,
684:In March 2008,
682:
668:Code du travail
657:gender identity
648:
588:Emmanuel Macron
562:
509:On 7 May 2012,
500:Socialist Party
454:
446:Main articles:
444:
435:
397:
368:
316:burned to death
304:
291:
232:gender identity
166:world standards
141:
95:Gender identity
88:
74:
73:
62:
37:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6128:
6126:
6118:
6117:
6107:
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6085:
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6079:
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6039:
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6017:
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5989:
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5963:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5935:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5915:European Union
5911:
5909:
5908:Other entities
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5862:other entities
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5827:
5825:
5819:
5818:
5816:
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5810:
5808:United Kingdom
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
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5780:
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5770:
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5755:
5750:
5745:
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5695:
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5685:
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5675:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5621:Czech Republic
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5560:
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5555:
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5525:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5501:
5499:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5489:SOS Homophobie
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5453:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5438:
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5411:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5361:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5244:
5242:
5240:Rights and law
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5220:
5215:
5212:Gouines rouges
5208:
5200:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5189:LGBT in France
5188:
5186:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5150:
5133:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5086:
5054:
5036:
5015:(3): 193â208.
4995:
4977:
4959:
4954:Guyane la 1Ăšre
4941:
4923:
4909:
4891:
4873:
4855:
4837:
4819:
4787:
4773:
4755:
4734:
4721:data.europa.eu
4705:
4679:
4663:
4651:
4619:
4593:
4588:laprovence.com
4575:
4557:
4539:
4510:
4484:
4458:
4439:
4409:
4386:
4360:
4349:. 4 April 2015
4338:
4317:
4299:
4267:
4241:
4214:
4188:
4163:
4137:
4119:
4101:
4080:
4046:
4027:
4013:
3995:
3977:
3959:
3945:
3942:. ILGA-Europe.
3925:
3899:
3874:
3856:
3842:
3824:
3806:
3788:
3758:
3740:
3713:
3692:
3677:
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3492:
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3444:
3426:
3404:
3383:
3369:
3353:
3335:
3317:
3291:
3273:
3244:
3208:
3189:
3167:
3149:
3121:
3103:
3085:
3067:
3049:
3031:
3004:
2985:
2967:
2948:
2930:
2912:
2886:
2864:
2844:
2826:
2808:
2790:
2772:
2754:
2749:France Culture
2736:
2717:
2698:
2676:
2662:
2639:
2623:
2597:
2567:
2549:
2523:
2501:
2483:
2461:
2439:
2428:. 15 June 2011
2413:
2395:
2385:
2363:
2338:
2315:
2293:
2281:
2259:
2237:
2223:
2197:
2171:
2138:
2113:
2084:
2061:
2035:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2010:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
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1675:
1671:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1629:
1626:
1450:North Province
1442:South Province
1307:
1304:
1250:
1249:Public opinion
1247:
1156:Paris Marathon
1117:Gouines rouges
1105:SOS Homophobie
1055:
1052:
1018:donating blood
1001:
1000:Blood donation
998:
989:
986:
955:
952:
932:Main article:
929:
926:
899:
896:
872:
869:
840:Pascale Crozon
804:
801:
731:
728:
681:
678:
647:
644:
604:Prime Minister
561:
558:
504:2012 elections
443:
440:
434:
431:
396:
393:
377:legal majority
367:
364:
336:cross-dressing
303:
300:
290:
287:
271:LGBT community
240:mental illness
201:age of consent
156:
155:
152:
146:
145:
136:
130:
129:
125:
124:
117:
111:
110:
107:
101:
100:
97:
91:
90:
82:
76:
75:
65:European Union
63:â in the
48:
47:
39:
38:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6127:
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6053:
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6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
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6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6018:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:South America
6002:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5988:North America
5986:
5980:
5977:
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5971:
5969:
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5956:
5951:
5949:
5944:
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5933:
5921:
5918:
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5912:
5910:
5906:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5874:Faroe Islands
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5858:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5846:South Ossetia
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5820:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5693:Liechtenstein
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
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5654:
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5639:
5637:
5634:
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5609:
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5599:
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5587:
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5546:
5541:
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5534:
5532:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5444:Organizations
5442:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5391:
5390:Pride parades
5388:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5358:
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5184:
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5177:
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5147:
5143:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5123:
5119:
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5101:
5097:
5090:
5087:
5071:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5037:
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5028:
5023:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
4999:
4996:
4991:
4987:
4981:
4978:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4960:
4955:
4951:
4945:
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4919:
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4892:
4887:
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4859:
4856:
4851:
4847:
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4783:
4777:
4774:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4751:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4722:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4693:
4689:
4683:
4680:
4677:, 29 May 2018
4676:
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4488:
4485:
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4459:
4454:
4450:
4443:
4440:
4427:
4423:
4422:Gay Star News
4419:
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4387:
4374:
4370:
4364:
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4312:Libération.fr
4309:
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4105:
4102:
4097:
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4069:
4065:
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4050:
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4023:
4017:
4014:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3991:
3987:
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3807:
3802:
3798:
3792:
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3776:
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3768:
3762:
3759:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3728:
3724:
3717:
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3696:
3693:
3688:
3681:
3678:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3623:
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3615:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3548:
3545:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3507:. 17 May 2020
3506:
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3488:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3448:
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3427:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3384:
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3373:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3357:
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3339:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3306:
3305:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3190:
3178:. 5 July 2017
3177:
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2640:
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2580:Gay Star News
2577:
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2227:
2224:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2142:
2139:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2050:. 5 June 2023
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1999:Kod al labour
1996:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1980:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
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1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
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1931:
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1925:France portal
1915:
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1901:
1896:
1890:(Since 2022)
1888:
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1872:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1861:(Since 1981)
1859:
1855:
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1848:(Since 2022)
1846:
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1835:(Since 2021)
1833:
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1821:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1760:(Since 2013)
1758:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1747:(Since 2013)
1745:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1734:(Since 1999)
1732:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1721:(Since 2013)
1719:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1708:(Since 2012)
1706:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1695:(Since 2004)
1693:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1682:(Since 1985)
1680:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1669:(Since 1985)
1667:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1656:(Since 1982)
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1643:(Since 1791)
1641:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1628:Summary table
1627:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1521:French Guiana
1517:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:New Caledonia
1434:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:New Caledonia
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:French Guiana
1326:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1282:In May 2015,
1280:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1221:in 2000, and
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1088:
1083:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
999:
997:
995:
987:
985:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
953:
951:
949:
944:
940:
935:
927:
925:
921:
916:
910:
905:
897:
895:
892:
887:
885:
880:
878:
870:
868:
865:
863:
858:
855:
850:
845:
844:joint session
841:
837:
833:
828:
825:
823:
819:
809:
802:
800:
798:
794:
789:
786:
783:
779:
774:
771:
770:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
737:civil liberty
729:
727:
725:
720:
718:
717:LGBT adoption
714:
708:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
686:Xavier Darcos
679:
676:
671:
669:
665:
660:
658:
653:
645:
643:
640:
636:
635:vital records
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
612:
608:
605:
601:
596:
594:
589:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
565:
559:
557:
555:
551:
550:
544:
540:
535:
531:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
484:
478:
474:
472:
471:Lionel Jospin
468:
463:
458:
453:
449:
441:
439:
432:
430:
426:
424:
420:
414:
412:
408:
407:
402:
394:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:homosexuality
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
301:
295:
288:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:Gabriel Attal
252:
251:French people
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
182:
181:
180:Ancien RĂ©gime
175:
174:death penalty
171:
170:capital crime
167:
163:
153:
151:
147:
144:
140:
137:
135:
131:
128:Family rights
126:
122:
118:
116:
112:
108:
106:
102:
98:
96:
92:
86:
85:Homosexuality
83:
81:
77:
72:
70:
66:
60:
54:
53:
45:
40:
36:
30:
27:
19:
5851:Transnistria
5813:Vatican City
5640:
5451:Beit Haverim
5432:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5273:Law 2013-404
5239:
5222:
5210:
5203:
5140:. New York:
5137:
5126:
5099:
5089:
5077:. Retrieved
5070:the original
5057:
5048:
5039:
5012:
5008:
4998:
4989:
4980:
4971:
4962:
4953:
4944:
4935:
4926:
4912:
4903:
4894:
4885:
4876:
4867:
4858:
4849:
4840:
4831:
4822:
4813:
4776:
4767:
4758:
4749:
4725:. Retrieved
4720:
4708:
4698:23 September
4696:. Retrieved
4691:
4682:
4674:
4666:
4661:Planet Romeo
4654:
4642:. Retrieved
4635:the original
4622:
4610:. Retrieved
4606:the original
4596:
4587:
4578:
4572:(in French).
4569:
4560:
4551:
4542:
4530:. Retrieved
4527:LGBTQ Nation
4526:
4501:. Retrieved
4496:
4487:
4475:. Retrieved
4471:
4461:
4455:(in French).
4452:
4442:
4430:. Retrieved
4426:the original
4421:
4412:
4400:. Retrieved
4389:
4377:. Retrieved
4372:
4363:
4351:. Retrieved
4341:
4329:. Retrieved
4320:
4311:
4302:
4290:. Retrieved
4283:the original
4270:
4258:. Retrieved
4253:
4244:
4232:. Retrieved
4227:
4217:
4205:. Retrieved
4200:
4191:
4179:. Retrieved
4175:
4166:
4154:. Retrieved
4149:
4140:
4131:
4122:
4113:
4104:
4093:
4083:
4071:. Retrieved
4059:
4049:
4043:(in French).
4040:
4030:
4016:
4007:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3962:
3948:
3916:. Retrieved
3911:
3902:
3890:. Retrieved
3886:
3877:
3868:
3859:
3845:
3836:
3827:
3819:the original
3809:
3800:
3791:
3779:. Retrieved
3775:the original
3770:
3761:
3753:www.senat.fr
3752:
3743:
3731:. Retrieved
3727:the original
3716:
3704:. Retrieved
3695:
3680:
3668:. Retrieved
3643:. Retrieved
3639:the original
3629:
3621:
3613:
3604:
3592:. Retrieved
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3557:
3547:
3535:. Retrieved
3531:the original
3521:
3509:. Retrieved
3505:The Guardian
3504:
3495:
3486:
3477:
3465:. Retrieved
3461:the original
3456:
3447:
3438:
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3407:
3398:
3372:
3364:
3356:
3347:
3338:
3332:(in French).
3329:
3320:
3309:, retrieved
3303:
3264:. Retrieved
3260:the original
3235:. Retrieved
3228:the original
3223:
3211:
3205:(in French).
3202:
3192:
3180:. Retrieved
3170:
3161:
3152:
3140:. Retrieved
3134:
3124:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3022:. Retrieved
3017:
3014:"Bioéthique"
3007:
3001:(in French).
2998:
2988:
2979:
2970:
2962:The Guardian
2961:
2951:
2943:Atlantico.fr
2942:
2933:
2924:
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2899:
2889:
2877:. Retrieved
2867:
2856:
2847:
2838:
2829:
2820:
2811:
2803:Marie Claire
2802:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2720:
2711:
2701:
2689:. Retrieved
2679:
2665:
2653:. Retrieved
2642:
2626:
2614:. Retrieved
2609:
2600:
2588:. Retrieved
2584:the original
2579:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2540:. Retrieved
2535:
2526:
2514:. Retrieved
2504:
2495:
2486:
2474:. Retrieved
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2442:
2430:. Retrieved
2425:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2366:
2354:. Retrieved
2341:
2329:. Retrieved
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2296:
2284:
2272:. Retrieved
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2240:
2230:
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2210:the original
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2183:
2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2153:The Guardian
2151:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2104:. Retrieved
2100:the original
2078:
2052:. Retrieved
2047:
2038:
1982:
1911:LGBTQ portal
1609:
1593:transsexuals
1560:
1550:
1547:third gender
1540:
1536:
1530:
1518:
1490:pride parade
1486:LGBT RĂ©union
1485:
1482:L'Ătang-SalĂ©
1470:
1462:Lifou Island
1458:Kanak people
1435:
1422:Saint Martin
1410:Sint Maarten
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1376:Saint Martin
1318:
1313:family honor
1309:
1300:
1296:
1288:South Africa
1281:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1259:Paris Mayor
1258:
1160:
1151:
1140:pride parade
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1098:
1089:Pride parade
1066:in June 2011
1041:
1026:
1003:
991:
983:
970:
957:
947:
937:
901:
888:
881:
874:
866:
859:
853:
829:
826:
814:
790:
775:
767:
759:
757:
733:
721:
709:
696:
694:
689:
683:
673:
661:
649:
616:
597:
580:
574:
566:
563:
547:
536:
532:
508:
489:
455:
436:
428:
423:Paul Mirguet
418:
416:
404:
398:
369:
360:Vichy Regime
352:Nazi Germany
305:
248:
198:
159:
56:
50:
26:
5889:Isle of Man
5824:recognition
5793:Switzerland
5728:Netherlands
5405: [
5393: [
5355: [
5335: [
5318: [
5304: [
5292: [
5230:Politicians
5131:pp. 305â324
4972:Le Monde.fr
4750:LExpress.fr
4727:29 December
4612:12 November
4260:24 February
4230:(in French)
4152:(in French)
4060:Le Monde.fr
3645:21 November
3558:www.loc.gov
3537:21 November
3467:21 November
3419:21 November
3266:21 November
3098:France Bleu
3080:Le Parisien
3020:(in French)
2999:Le Parisien
2821:Le Monde.fr
2767:France Info
2733:. Le Monde.
2731:Le Monde.fr
2691:21 November
2655:21 November
2651:. Bbc.co.uk
2562:Le Monde.fr
2542:21 November
2536:Le Monde.fr
2516:21 November
2476:21 November
2432:21 November
2426:China Daily
2378:21 November
2356:21 November
2331:21 November
2308:21 November
2274:21 November
2252:21 November
2216:21 November
2190:21 November
2131:21 November
2106:21 November
1565:New Zealand
1561:whakawÄhine
1525:Bushinengue
1511:, which in
1471:Similarly,
1398:KAP CaraĂŻbe
1389:An Nou Allé
1343:and 1 from
1284:PlanetRomeo
1175:Montpellier
1148:Paris Pride
1075:Paris Pride
1037:AgnĂšs Buzyn
1016:(MSM) from
948:sexe neutre
918: [
907: [
882:The French
862:aggravation
797:transphobic
554:Montpellier
302:Sodomy laws
176:during the
162:progressive
5763:San Marino
5723:Montenegro
5703:Luxembourg
5683:Kazakhstan
5586:Azerbaijan
5479:Inter-LGBT
5419:Disneyland
5347:Cineffable
4532:1 February
4503:1 February
4477:1 February
4453:franceinfo
4207:1 February
4181:1 February
4095:Libération
4041:Libération
3614:Libération
3568:18 October
3457:Liberation
3439:20 Minutes
3311:5 November
3142:10 January
3024:29 October
2232:Ordonnance
2016:References
1621:fakafafine
1552:fa'afafine
1508:sarambavis
1448:-majority
1418:Martinique
1414:Guadeloupe
1372:Martinique
1368:Guadeloupe
1362:After the
1337:Martinique
1333:Guadeloupe
1290:and below
1253:See also:
1227:Strasbourg
1138:The first
1123:), CUARH (
1093:See also:
1006:circulaire
941:people in
871:Healthcare
459:(PACS for
419:ordonnance
406:ordonnance
385:Jean Foyer
328:Penal Code
57:â in
5879:Gibraltar
5698:Lithuania
5484:Le refuge
5402:Banlieues
5282:Community
5079:31 August
4068:1950-6244
4008:France 24
3399:20minutes
2980:France 24
2164:9 January
2054:20 August
1579:castrated
1577:were not
1478:Saint-Leu
1444:than the
1430:Le Carbet
1339:, 2 from
1335:, 1 from
1331:, 1 from
1327:, 1 from
1323:, 3 from
1292:Australia
1205:in 1996,
1167:Marseille
1087:Marseille
1029:UMP party
971:Le Refuge
967:exorcisms
782:President
609:told the
275:Le Marais
218:in 1999,
205:President
121:see below
6109:Category
6082:Historic
5899:Svalbard
5884:Guernsey
5831:Abkhazia
5778:Slovenia
5773:Slovakia
5748:Portugal
5606:Bulgaria
5498:See also
5426:Toulouse
5384:PREF mag
5370:Gai pied
5364:In Paris
5289:Lesbians
5268:Bill 586
5258:Intersex
5031:26966855
4552:France24
4373:ABC News
4234:22 April
4201:euronews
4176:SBS News
4073:24 March
3990:Le Monde
3972:Le Monde
3618:Archived
3594:14 March
3588:Archived
3562:Archived
3487:Europe 1
3365:PinkNews
3116:Le Monde
3062:ABC News
3044:euronews
2900:PinkNews
2785:HuffPost
2496:BBC News
2158:Archived
2003:Corsican
1897:See also
1583:Tahitian
1559:and the
1513:Shimaore
1466:lynching
1406:SAFE SXM
1219:Poitiers
1211:Biarritz
1195:Grenoble
1191:Bordeaux
1179:Toulouse
1133:Bi'Cause
1111:, FHAR (
1064:Toulouse
939:Intersex
701:helpline
348:Lorraine
150:Adoption
105:Military
5803:Ukraine
5753:Romania
5713:Moldova
5671:Ireland
5666:Iceland
5661:Hungary
5651:Germany
5646:Georgia
5636:Finland
5631:Estonia
5626:Denmark
5611:Croatia
5596:Belgium
5591:Belarus
5581:Austria
5576:Armenia
5571:Andorra
5566:Albania
5332:Culture
5218:Arcadie
5196:History
4472:TheHill
4432:17 July
3892:21 July
3733:22 July
2905:5 March
2858:Reuters
2839:Reuters
2454:14 June
1987:Occitan
1604:rae rae
1588:rae rae
1575:eunuchs
1494:Mayotte
1473:RĂ©union
1452:or the
1325:RĂ©union
1321:Mayotte
1274:A 2013
1243:Avignon
1231:Auxerre
1119:, GLH (
1109:Arcadie
1103:Paris,
904:DILCRAH
627:Ontario
527:Aryault
411:pimping
387:in the
244:surgery
6061:Africa
5967:Europe
5894:Jersey
5836:Kosovo
5798:Turkey
5788:Sweden
5768:Serbia
5758:Russia
5743:Poland
5738:Norway
5718:Monaco
5688:Latvia
5656:Greece
5641:France
5616:Cyprus
5469:GayLib
5377:Illico
5148:
5029:
4644:27 May
4402:27 May
4379:27 May
4353:27 May
4331:27 May
4292:27 May
4156:23 May
4132:BFM TV
4066:
3918:31 May
3781:27 May
3706:27 May
3670:4 June
3511:17 May
3237:23 May
3182:27 May
2879:27 May
2590:15 May
2235:45â190
2096:"Yagg"
1995:Breton
1581:. The
1531:While
1215:Angers
1199:Cannes
1171:Nantes
1163:Rennes
1101:Act Up
943:France
664:French
631:Canada
344:Alsace
308:sodomy
257:, the
220:France
186:sodomy
184:, all
80:Status
69:Legend
59:Europe
35:France
5869:Ă
land
5783:Spain
5708:Malta
5678:Italy
5414:Paris
5409:]
5397:]
5359:]
5339:]
5322:]
5308:]
5296:]
5073:(PDF)
5066:(PDF)
4936:BFMTV
4717:(xls)
4638:(PDF)
4631:(PDF)
4398:. CNN
4286:(PDF)
4279:(PDF)
4254:LQIOO
3940:(PDF)
3231:(PDF)
3220:(PDF)
2687:. CNN
2616:6 May
2350:(PDF)
1974:Notes
1585:term
1557:Samoa
1502:Bantu
1446:Kanak
1235:Dijon
1207:Rouen
1187:Lille
1144:Paris
979:euros
922:]
911:]
570:Paris
417:This
340:LGBTQ
267:Paris
238:as a
71:]
6020:Asia
5434:TĂȘtu
5352:Drag
5146:ISBN
5081:2018
5027:PMID
4729:2023
4700:2019
4646:2018
4614:2009
4534:2022
4505:2022
4479:2022
4434:2019
4404:2018
4381:2018
4355:2018
4333:2018
4294:2018
4262:2023
4236:2022
4209:2022
4183:2022
4158:2020
4075:2017
4064:ISSN
3920:2022
3894:2019
3783:2018
3735:2016
3708:2018
3672:2016
3647:2013
3596:2018
3570:2017
3539:2013
3513:2020
3469:2018
3421:2013
3313:2017
3268:2013
3239:2020
3203:TĂȘtu
3184:2018
3144:2022
3026:2022
2907:2024
2881:2018
2712:Time
2693:2013
2657:2013
2618:2013
2592:2013
2544:2013
2518:2013
2478:2013
2456:2011
2434:2013
2380:2013
2358:2013
2333:2013
2310:2013
2276:2013
2254:2013
2218:2013
2192:2013
2166:2024
2133:2013
2108:2013
2056:2023
1880:MSMs
1601:and
1598:MÄhĆ«
1570:mÄhĆ«
1542:mÄhĆ«
1498:Arab
1480:and
1424:and
1404:and
1378:and
1370:and
1279:50.
1241:and
1239:Nice
1225:and
1223:Caen
1217:and
1201:and
1183:Lyon
1177:and
1165:and
1046:and
834:and
715:and
521:and
450:and
346:and
334:and
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