Knowledge (XXG)

LGBT writers in the Dutch-language area

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In Flanders groups bringing together Flemish LGBT people existed from the early 1960s, the first of which was COC Vlaanderen, closely connected to COC Nederland. Some of these groups had their local bulletins, but they remained exclusively dependent on COC Nederland for the broader publications until
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was published, containing a description of the author having sex with God in the guise of a young donkey — the press was alarmed. It took to the early 1980s, with a series of short stories by De Haan republished, that the press started to realize that Reve had been less ground-breaking on LGBT themes
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Other LGBT novelists of this generation include Flemish Luc Boudens and Paul Mennes, and Koos Prinsloo from South-Africa. Oscar van den Boogaard moved from the Netherlands to Belgium. In the Netherlands, Jaap Harten, Bas Heijne, Gert-Jan van Exel, Th. van Os and Joost van Weel. Obe Postma is a poet
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In 1911 a new article in Dutch law (248bis) discriminated against homosexuality. Jacob Schorer, a lawyer, started publishing against this law. Aletrino and Römer supported, but no longer published on the subject. Also before the first World War Hubertus J. Schouten had published on similar topics,
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In 1883 N. B. Donkersloot, editor of a medical journal, was the first to publish a testimony originally written in Dutch of a man preferring same-sex. Around this time most Dutch-language medical literature on the subject was however borrowed from foreign examples, mostly from Germany and France.
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Non-profit organisations like Behoud de Begeerte continue the tradition of bringing together authors from the Low Countries in literary events. Participants include Tom Lanoye, Gerrit Komrij, Dimitri Verhulst, Saskia de Coster, Erwin Mortier and Bart Stouten.
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describes living in the Netherlands as a nightmare that continues after waking up, and looked for Eekhoud as an ally to escape from this narrowminded society when dedicating his "rape of Jesus" short story to him. The two authors kept in contact by letter.
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was published in 1947 and gave a new start for LGBT writing in Dutch, both in the Netherlands and in Flanders (where Reve spent the last years of his life). The significance of Reve and his first novel were tremendous. Within a year after publication
678: 618:, who had written love poetry for a man when he was young, published in Hirschfeld's journal in the early 20th century. He was also the first to conduct an inquiry on sexual behavior, and defended the sexual act for homosexuals. His major work was 990:
published his first poems in 1946. Second wave of creativity from the late 1960s. From 1978 he started a relation with the much younger Mario Molegraaf, with whom he co-authored. The 23 volumes of Warrens diary were published from 1981 to 2009.
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Under a cloak of moralizing against fornication some authors went in great detail describing libidinous topics. Also for homosexuality this genre was practiced, for instance Feenstra Kuiper's 1905 illustrated pornographic novel
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A few months before the second world war came to the Netherlands Jaap van Leeuwen (pen name: Arent van Santhorst), Nico Engelschman (pen name: Bob Angelo) and Hann Diekmann became the authors and editors of a new periodical
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does not really qualify as an LGBT writer in Komrij's definition: as a Catholic priest he certainly did not write explicitly for a gay audience, nor was any of his writing strictly speaking about homosexuality. Nonetheless
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into a contemporary all-male graphic novel in 2001. The gay kiss in that comic didn't go unnoticed. The Dutch comic artists Floor de Goede, Ype Driessen and Abe Borst are mostly known for their autobiographical webcomics.
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style of the Tachtigers and a more engaged, less embellished style. His Tachtigers friends had given him however little support when getting in trouble after the publication of his first explicit gay novel
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Tweeërlei maat: Kritische beschouwingen naar aanleiding van het nieuw voorgestelde artikel 248bis wetboek van strafrecht in het den 16 sept. 1910 gewijzigde wetsontwerp ter bestrijding tot bestrijding van
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in 1927. David, the homosexual brother of Eva in the novel, is to a certain extent modelled after the author's brother Jacob Israël. Van Bruggen portrays the main character of her novel as bisexual.
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Homosexual writers and poets of this first post war generation include Jaap Harten, Bernard Sijtsma, Adriaan Venema, Jos Ruting, AstĂšre-Michel Dhondt and Frits Bernard (a.k.a. Victor Servatius).
827:. Jacob Anton Schorer continued to publicize in defense of homosexuality in the period between the wars. A. J. Luikinga published under the pen name Commutator, among others his 1927 defense 37: 2834: 895:
Reve remained the most influential of Dutch-language LGBT writers after the second world war. In the 21st century LGBT writers became less concerned with their LGBT status, being a
1785:, poet and translator of ancient texts, was secretive about her private life, including her lesbian relationship with co-translator Marie van der Zeyde. Gerhardt wrote poems about 318:(Dutch equivalent: holebi) in a more modern understanding. Generally the older terms, most of all sodomy, had a negative connotation. Writing about these topics was usually either 947:
had received 50 book reports in the press, and by the end of the 1960s it was considered a timeless classic of Dutch literature. The book has often been compared with Salinger's
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New melodramatic novels, similar in plot to those that were published before the end of the war, were published by J. H. François, writing under the pen name Charlie van Heezen (
1097:(1965) describes how she discovered being a lesbian. She is known to be the first who took lesbianism for granted in the Netherlands, just as Reve had for male homosexuality. 322:
or in terms of condemnable (religious) sin. From the 19th century these subjects were also more often treated in medical science, which led to the more modern terminology.
1789:(the first of these published in 1945), and translated her poetry. Apart from her own poetry Gerhardt (and Van der Zeyde) are best known for their translation of Biblic 472:(On Love that is Named Friendship), written in response to Kloos' passion for him, was perceived as coded homoeroticism, although mostly about spiritual love in intent. 325:
Authors writing in a positive manner about bonds between people of the same sex spoke about friendship (in Dutch: vriendschap). Such friendships could be qualified as
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Writers for LGBT stage productions included Komrij, Gerardjan Rijnders, Cleo van Agt, Han van Delden (pseudonym: Hans van Weel), Cas Enklaar and Joop Admiraal.
3003: 693:. In 1930 he was refused a knighthood for rumours of his homosexuality. Other poets in the Netherlands included Willem de MĂ©rode, pen name for W. E. Keuning ( 3035: 2645: 145: 43: 1113:(Destroyed Arcadia, 1980) is an autobiographical novel about discovering boys and books when he was young. Komrij also wrote LGBT-themed essays like 2961: 2347: 851:
gave insight in daily life of LGBT people. Medical publications concentrated on possible cures for homosexuality, like castration (e.g. G. Sanders
435:, writing openly about homosexuals in novels was impossible, while writing about antiquity left more leeway. In 1891 Couperus published his novel 913:
Non-fiction writings showed a major change towards acceptation of homosexuality in the early 1960s. For instance, the first edition of Tolsma's
1654:, 2000) on a gay theme: sudden death interrupting the awakening of gay feelings of a school boy. Mortier came out in his 2003 bundle of essays 917:(1948) warned against homosexuality, and rejected it. The second edition of that book (1963) had replaced that language by words of tolerance. 1339:, author of comics on LGBT themes, published in most of the LGBT periodicals in Flanders and the Netherlands. His first collection of strips ( 134:. In particular, Is the article about writers in the Low Countries writing in any language, or about Dutch-language authors writing anywhere?. 1262:(Mystic Body, 1986) has creation as only meaningful principle as its central theme. Kellendonk regarded homosexuality as a sterile lifestyle. 2641: 1751:
Another initiative making little distinction which side of the border between Flanders and the Netherlands writers originated from were the
1127:(Cardboard Boxes, 1991) is about his discovery of homosexual feelings as a young boy. Most famous LGBT writer of his generation in Belgium. 379:(That Evening and that Rose) is generally understood to have been a love-poem for EugĂšne van Oye, one of his students he had befriended. 1392:(1999), a novel for the youth, takes homosexuality as a fact for its protagonist, not giving much attention to a process of acceptation. 1304:
from 1965 to 1967, provoking a lawsuit over his description of intercourse with God in the guise of a donkey (which he eventually won).
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Ed van Eeden. "De miskende decadent: De Haans Nerveuze Vertellingen maken Gerard Reve minder uniek" newspaper article (21 July 1984)
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continued after its war-time suspension with Van Leeuwen, Engelschman and now Jo van Dijk. The periodical was later renamed to
3064: 2097: 443:(1904–05) employed the technique of placing the action in ancient Rome. It was generally known that Couperus was homosexual. 247: 3080:(1995) — a selection of homoerotic stories by Louis Couperus, Tom Lannoye, Maarten 't Hart, Gerrit Komrij, Eric de Kuyper, 1799:
is a researcher at the University of Amsterdam who published widely about LGBT-issues and their history in The Netherlands.
3166: 1141:: homosexuality as central theme in his work, which encompasses various forms of writing and film-making. His first film ( 1067: 3141: 2943:
Jeroen Kummer. "Wanneer schrijf jij eens wat over jezelf?: De correspondentie van Ida Gerhardt met Catharina Ypes" (2004)
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was unclear and if so, not outspoken. Friendship was certainly not always a euphemism for something more, nor even for
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published his non-fiction works about uranism, in which he described chaste friendship as a superior form of uranism.
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Renate Stoute (born René), poet and novelist: first novel with transgender theme in 1991. In her 1999 autobiography (
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Dutch-language literary events, like poetry nights ("De Nacht van de Poëzie" organized since 1966), and prizes (like
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was first published in 1951 (after she had moved to America fleeing the Nazis); it is about a lesbian couple during
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Edith Werkendam lived in the Netherlands and Belgium. Several of her novels are about LGBT topics, among which
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The Defiant Muse: Dutch and Flemish Feminist Poems from the Middle Ages to the Present: A Bilingual Anthology
1123:: poet, novelist, playwright, scenarist, columnist, essayist. Thesis about Hans Warren's poetry. First novel 2847: 2804: 1157: 686: 547: 516: 412: 228: 1311:
LGBT periodicals published in the Netherlands targeting an international Dutch-language readership include
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received most recognition after his early death in 1950. His poetry was cryptic on homosexuality. Poet
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In Belgium several LGBT people who became known by radio and/or television appearances wrote books:
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LGBT writers usually writing for children and/or teenagers (but not always on LGBT topics) include:
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existed and had their Dutch-language counterpart, but only very partially covered what would become
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Jos Versteegen. "Nederlandse gay literatuur in de tweede helft van de jaren '90: Een overzicht" in
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Van ‘tegennatuurlijk’ tot ‘pottentrots’: de receptie van lesbische literatuur in de twintigste eeuw
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Mario Molegraaf had his first poems published in 2011. He translated poetry of the Greek gay poet
1574:) Stoute describes identifying as a lesbian woman, leading to gender reassignment surgery in 1996. 1268:: despite being a lesbian, Meijsing takes a less favourable view on homosexuality. Her last novel 359:: they also wrote about the topic of true friendship. Johannes Kneppelhout, choosing Klikspaan (= 2980:. Editors: Jacqueline Bel and Thomas Vaessens. Amsterdam University Press (2010) pp. 203–210 2332: 1577:
Willem Melchior wrote novels with themes as voluptuous death wish and sado-masochism, from 1992 (
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he writes about his coming out and his younger brother who also was homosexual. In his 2012 book
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Paul Snijders: publicist on LGBT related themes, among others on Louis Couperus (from the 1980s)
1148: 653:. Her contributions to literature are limited; the best known is her tampering with the text of 498: 1197:
Willem Bijsterbosch, poet publishing from 1981, describes same-sex relationships in his novels.
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and is likely her best-known work apart from her mystery novels. It was republished in 1996 by
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Elly de Waard: feminist and poet (published from 1981), "uncrowned queen of the lesbians"
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Anja Meulenbelt links feminism and the discovery of a lesbian identity in her 1976 novel
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In Belgium there was another author from Flanders writing in French: with her 1951 novel
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fell in love with a Moroccan boy: his reminiscence of this love was published in 1971 as
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Grensgeschillen in de seks: bijdragen tot een culturele geschiedenis van de seksualiteit
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Easy-reading novels, usually with a melodramatic plot, were provided by M. J. J. Exler (
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For his style, De Haan was indebted to Couperus. De Haan's style oscillates between the
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published highly acclaimed novels from 2002. Open about his homosexuality on his weblog
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Among the Dutch female writers addressing homosexuality in the post-war generation was
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Marjolein Houweling: 2001 novel about a violent lesbian relationship after a divorce:
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was open about his homosexuality. He published books on political topics from 1994.
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Anton Brand publishes gay-themed short stories, travel reports and essays from 1978.
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Sodoms zaad in Nederland. Het ontstaan van homoseksualiteit in de vroegmoderne tijd
1161:(1973) showed a homosexual sensibility, based in the author's transgender feelings. 1057: 1049: 797: 453: 295: 1498: 837:
Om de vrije mens der nieuwe gemeenschap: Opvoeding tot het demokratiese socialisme
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Schrijvende vrouwen: Een kleine litteratuurgeschiedenis der Lage Landen 1880-2010
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Rob Delvigne and Leo Ross. "Ik ben toch zo innig blij dat u mijn vriend bent" in
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complied to at least one of Komrij's criteria: he wrote about LGBT subjects like
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he relates about an affair he had with an older man when he was young. His 1999
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was a high compliment for female poets, without sexual connotations. Words like
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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was the first Dutch-language Flemish author with a novel on a lesbian theme (
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Female Desires: Same-Sex Relations and Transgender Practices Across Cultures
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in 1988. Manfred Langer, founder of the gay disco iT in Amsterdam published
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had a similar topic (relationship with a man from the perspective of a boy).
1019: 744: 638: 536: 503: 360: 330: 2711: 1805:, Catholic priest, LGBT status only fully revealed after his death in 2004. 1683:
published novels from 2002. As a columnist she takes stance on LGBT topics.
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van roman naar beeldroman: Narratieve aspecten van Dick Matena's adaptatie
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Werkgroep Liever Leven 1981, for instance "Het Bibber Gesprek" pp. 371-374
1699: 1242:, treats topics like discrimination and identity, including LGBT identity. 743:, fluent in several languages, publishes poems from 1923. She also writes 2835:“L’homme Ă©crit pour ĂȘtre aimĂ©, la femme pour ĂȘtre libre” (Marina Bianchi) 1564: 1395:
Ted van Lieshout, writes for children primarily. In his 1996 short novel
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een halve eeuw (in) beweging: een kroniek van de vlaamse holebibeweging
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Also Dirk Bracke writes for young people, one book with an LGBT theme:
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A. Moonen writes in a minimalist style about his sexual preferences in
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in Dutch. He had started these translations together with Hans Warren.
3001:"Het belang van onvolmaaktheid: Een vraaggesprek met Willem Melchior" 2992:
Cees van der Pluijm. "Namiddaglicht in een uitgestorven pastorie" in
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qualifying for at least two of the above makes someone a gay author.
1514:(books about losing weight which he wrote from his own experience), 1358: 1272:(About Love, 2008), about her break up with Xandra Schutte, won the 1093:
Andreas Burnier (pseudonym for Catharina Irma Dessaur): first novel
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was hiding behind a fictional name when he published his homoerotic
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wrote homoerotic letters, and would have experimented with gay sex.
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in Tsjip/Letteren (jg. 14). ThiemeMeulenhoff (2004). pp. 30–35
2814:"Het taboe doorbroken?: Holebiseksualiteit in de adolescentenroman" 2937: 2716: 1616:(1996) — autobiographic about his time in the German army in 1961. 1200:
Dirkje Kuik (born as William): transgender theme, for instance in
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about bisexuality, published in 1928. Josine Reuling's 1937 novel
3033:"De Legenden van de Roze Lust:Het Haagse Zedenschandaal van 1920" 1855: 1650:, novelist, poet, columnist and essayist wrote his second novel ( 1630:(1997), problematizing homosexuality from a Christian background. 1321:(for gay women, publication stopped 1999). From 2013 the Flemish 431:
For Couperus' generation of Dutch-language authors, known as the
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Hans Hafkamp, Jos Versteegen, Lex Spaans and RenĂ© AbbĂŒhl (eds.)
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Cees van der Pluijm: poetry from the 1980s, correspondence with
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A play about Oscar Wilde was written by Adolphe Engers in 1917.
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with an 'effeminate' protagonist, while his more explicit novel
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creates a succĂšs de scandale over its lesbian content. In 1963
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she published poems and novels in French, among others in 1904
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included gay characters in her texts for the performing arts.
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Anti-homo: Een geschrift tegen de weekdieren onzer samenleving
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The first of these authors owed much to the late 19th century
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About SM: Jim Holmes (poetry) en Jaap van Manen (short story)
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Waarom zijn er meer homobladen voor mannen dan voor vrouwen?
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As of 2014 Tijsmans no longer described himself as gay, see
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One of the first to write on LGBT topics for youngsters was
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was published. It led to a trial in 1900, which Eekhoud won.
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was an LGBT Tachtiger writing both fiction and non-fiction.
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Apple Censors--Then Approves--Gay Kiss In Oscar Wilde Comic
2976:. "Elly de Waard (1940): Die intiemste spier, het hart" in 1145:, 1983) combines images of attractive men with opera arias. 563:
in 1904. In the first edition of the book de Haan's friend
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Homoseksualiteit in Nederland van 1730 tot de moderne tijd
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Lekker lezen: homo- en lesboliteratuur - circa 1750 tot nu
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Jos Versteegen, poet also known for his contributions to
1595:(1995) cruising in Amsterdam, fetishes and death by Aids. 1329:
from the Netherlands collaborated for the publication of
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was written by J. M. IJssel de Schepper-Beckers in 1922.
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were however only published many years after his death).
2867:. Fontys Hogeschool Journalistiek, Tilburg (27 mei 2013) 835:. Koos Vorrink warned against homosexuality in his 1933 823:
Decadent poets were attacked by Seerp Anema in his 1926
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Further novels by Reve with a homosexual theme include
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Before the last decades of the 19th century words like
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Books by Mark Tijsmans published between 2006 and 2012
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was a tribute to the older author he knew personally.
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Uit een oude jas vol stenen: De geboorte van een vrouw
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Sjuul Deckwitz: lesbian, ironic neoromantic cult poems
831:. In 1929 Ernest Michel published an anti-gay writing 641:
second from left among members of the Bloomsbury Group
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Rob Delvigne and Leo Ross. Introduction to De Haan's
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Fashion designer Max Heymans wrote his autobiography
1343:) was published in 1993. Bouden turned Oscar Wilde's 994:
Jac. van Hattum wrote poetry and short stories (e.g.
804:). Together with Harry Wilde Last published a novel ( 1717:
Minke Douwesz wrote a lesbian-themed novel in 2003:
1300:. Gerard Reve contributed to another COC periodical 908:
Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature Prize
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summarized the Catholic rejection of homosexuality.
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literature across the border of pornography include
2874:with an introduction by Rob Delvigne and Leo Ross. 1823:: activist, also about LGBT rights in her writings. 1660:
Evenings on the Estate: Travelling with Gerard Reve
1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1584:Han Nefkens writes about HIV and Aids in his 1995 1249:describes the erotic attraction between two women. 132:may lack focus or may be about more than one topic 2515:"Flikken-ster Mark Tijsmans leeft als kluizenaar" 2391: 2389: 1888: 1886: 1442:Nop Maas: Reve's biographer (3 volumes from 2009) 1333:targeting a younger audience than ZiZo-magazine. 691:Strophen uit de nalatenschap van Andries de Hoghe 395:Late-19th-century Dutch writers who tried to get 2936:. federatie werkgroepen homoseksualiteit (FWH), 2914:Gert Hekma. "Nederland: Couperus en De Haan" in 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 1623:(1996) about homosexuality in a provincial town. 452:Other Tachtigers with same-sex tendencies, like 3087:Werkgroep Liever Leven (Luc Versteylen et al.) 2509: 2507: 2505: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2295: 2293: 2196: 2194: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2111: 2109: 1986: 1984: 1982: 231:in the Netherlands. After the second world war 2265: 2263: 2226: 2224: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1900: 1898: 1101:Next generation of Dutch-language LGBT writers 847:) were equally heteronormative. Stokvis' 1939 351:A friendship was recorded between the writers 136:Please help improve this article, possibly by 2605:Bart Stouten wint award voor ‘vergeten roman’ 1567:as theme. Woman to man transition in 2012-13. 1434:In 1983 Johan Polak became ward to the Dutch 8: 3057:Homosexualiteit in de Nederlandse literatuur 2885:. Vassallucci (1999). From the same series: 2819:Thijs Bartels and Jos Versteegen (editors). 2328:"Dola de Jong, 92, Author of Mystery Novels" 584:), reading as a gay tour guide to the city. 2626:Bart Stouten, 'Bidden om verboden vruchten' 2125: 2123: 2121: 1445:Theo van der Meer: historian, doctorate on 839:. 1934 publications by J. H. van der Hoop ( 697:, illustrated by Johan Dijkstra, 1924) and 666:During his Berlin period (1918—21) Belgian 52:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1543:Youngest generation of novelists and poets 1436:Genootschap voor Tegennatuurlijke Letteren 1430:Genootschap voor Tegennatuurlijke Letteren 730:Peccavi...??? Roman uit het Haagsche leven 456:, writing passionate poems about men, and 415:started publishing his LGBT-themed works. 3105:Maaike Meijer (editor and introduction). 3059:Amsterdam/Brussel, Paris-Manteau (1972). 892:in the Dutch-language area than assumed. 171:Learn how and when to remove this message 105:Learn how and when to remove this message 2883:Gay 2000: cultureel jaarboek voor mannen 2803: 2791: 1772: 1698: 1663: 1546: 1497: 1413: 1357: 1187: 1128: 1066: 1040:: the erotic passages of her 1948 novel 1014:, 1965), receiving recognition by Reve. 924: 874: 676: 633: 539:(under the pseudonym Paule Riversdale). 497: 422: 381: 339: 269: 254:, some of them acquiring a place in the 2659:"De man die wist dat zij een vrouw was" 1843: 921:Gerard Reve and the post-war generation 184:LGBT writers in the Dutch-language area 1390:Het is de liefde die we niet begrijpen 1559:(born Marjolein Drenth): first novel 1483:published his autobiographical novel 1354:Writing for youngsters on LGBT topics 567:had been portrayed too recognisable. 7: 2090:Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History 1765:style) published from 1999 to 2004. 140:the article and/or by introducing a 1637:(1998), gay nightlife in Amsterdam. 1438:. Members included in this group: 1370:founder Luc Versteylen in his 1981 1024:Go to the mosk: Brieven uit Marokko 593:Het koffiehuis met de roode buisjes 578:Jeugdige zondaars te Constantinopel 411:in 1899. In the early 20th century 329:. Whether there was a component of 3127:. Columbia University Press (1999) 2863:Saskia Geurds and Thomas de Heide 1871:Meijer 1998, Introduction pp. 1-23 1510:(horror novel published in 2001), 1238:, novelist and playwright born in 972:(two chapters published in 1957), 527:. Together with her English lover 470:Van de liefde die vriendschap heet 298:didn't exist. Being called a true 14: 2983:Sander Pleij. "Kunstbroeders" in 2860:. Amsterdam, Arbeiderspers (1968) 2823:. Uitgever Anthos (August 2005). 1640:Gerard van Emmerik's first novel 899:author is their primary concern. 849:De homosexueelen: 35 biographieĂ«n 33:This article has multiple issues. 2348:"Author Dola de Jong dead at 92" 1605:Jacob Vredenbregt, among others 1581:). He was compared with Couperus 957:made a graphic novel version of 523:, came to live in a castle near 491:. In 1899 his LGBT themed novel 121: 63: 22: 2821:Homo-encyclopedie van Nederland 2587:"De openbaring van Tom de Cock" 2467:Geurds and De Heide 2013, p. 17 2458:Geurds and De Heide 2013, p. 22 1726:Homo-encyclopedie van Nederland 1346:The Importance of Being Earnest 770:can be read as a commentary on 274:Johannes Kneppelhout circa 1865 205:wrote for a homosexual audience 144:, or discuss this issue on the 41:or discuss these issues on the 1609:(1996) has an LGBT side-theme. 915:Homosexualiteit en homoĂ«rotiek 645:Lesbian Maria Nys, later Mrs. 235:, and later Gerrit Komrij and 1: 2642:"Requiem voor een operarebel" 2092:. Routledge. pp. 34–35. 1245:Gerda Meijerink's 1985 novel 845:Homosexualiteit en strafrecht 720:, 1920), Bernard Brondgeest ( 502:De Haan moved to (then Arab) 3138:Dutch and Flemish Literature 2055:Mijn heerlijke nieuwe wereld 1635:De dictatuur van de begeerte 1607:Intermezzo in de Leeuwenstad 1522:writing poetry and novels). 1000:Un an deplus, un an de moins 953:. In the early 21st century 816:(1962) and the pornographic 622:(The Uranian Family, 1905). 464:, repressed their feelings. 2996:(19 March 2010), p. 17 2796:Book cover of J. Schorer's 2733:Bartels and Versteegen 2005 1202:Huishoudboekje met rozijnen 825:Moderne Kunst en Ontaarding 716:, 1922), Johan de Meester ( 3188: 2630:Behoud de Begeerte website 2567:Tsjip/Letteren 2004, p. 31 1811:, best known for her book 1593:De tijd van Anton de Lange 1502:Gerard van Emmerik in 2008 1317:(published from 1988) and 1296:(Friendship) published by 1284:Periodicals - comic strips 1258:: Kellendonk's last novel 871:After the second world war 855:, 1935). L. Bender's 1937 784:published two gay novels: 239:became the leading names. 3082:A. F. Th. van der Heijden 1602:(1995), set in antiquity. 1561:De zonen van het uitzicht 1247:De vrouw uit het Holoceen 1211:Voor een verloren soldaat 1192:Doeschka Meijsing in 2011 1170:Een jongen met vier benen 792:(1935). In 1936 Last and 626:under various pen-names. 256:Canon of Dutch Literature 252:Dutch-language literature 208:wrote about homosexuality 3100:English-language sources 2757:Hafkamp et al. 1999-2004 2138:Ten Duis 2013, pp. 31-32 1777:Veronique Renard in 2008 1579:De roeping van het vlees 1551:Saskia de Coster in 2006 1475:wrote his autobiography 1463:Book-writing celebrities 857:Verderfelijke propaganda 843:) and Benno J. Stokvis ( 790:Het huis zonder vensters 659:, which led its author, 468:'s cycle of 44 sonnets, 266:Before late 19th century 2848:University of Groningen 2287:25 October 2013 pp. 3-4 1489:Alle geheimen van de iT 1471:in 1966. In 1984 actor 1158:Ik had een wapenbroeder 1153:Stenen voor een ransuil 1077:Le Rempart des BĂ©guines 867:defending LGBT rights. 687:Pieter Cornelis Boutens 656:Lady Chatterley's Lover 427:A young Georges Eekhoud 377:Dien avond en die rooze 346:Dien avond en die rooze 3076:Hans Warren (editor). 2986:De Groene Amsterdammer 2962:"Voorvechters gezocht" 2870:Jacob IsraĂ«l de Haan. 2809: 2801: 2788:Dutch-language sources 2576:Hekma 2004, p. 46, 142 2367:Ronny De Schepper 2012 2088:Lutz van Dijk (2002). 1976:Nr. 3 (1982) pp. 61-71 1778: 1707: 1669: 1552: 1503: 1419: 1363: 1193: 1134: 1080:Françoise Mallet-Joris 1072: 1048:style. There was also 933: 880: 853:Het castratievraagstuk 802:Mijn vriend AndrĂ© Gide 777:The Well of Loneliness 701:(his homoerotic poems 682: 642: 507: 428: 387: 348: 275: 248:Dutch-language writers 2918:(1990) pp. 66–68 2872:Nerveuze Vertellingen 2807: 2795: 2281:. "Anker Amerika" in 1952:Nerveuze Vertellingen 1776: 1733:Constantine P. Cavafy 1702: 1691:De droom van de leeuw 1667: 1550: 1501: 1417: 1383:Man lief en heer loos 1362:Mark Tijsmans in 2007 1361: 1213:(1986), film version 1191: 1166:Kontakt met de vijand 1132: 1071:Gerrit Komrij in 1994 1070: 1054:The Tree and the Vine 974:Op weg naar het einde 928: 878: 810:Marinus van der Lubbe 796:travelled across the 768:Terug naar het eiland 680: 637: 580:(Youthful Sinners in 501: 426: 385: 344:Guido Gezelle's poem 343: 273: 3167:Belgian LGBT writers 3089:De Paradijs Ervaring 2449:Hellinck 2002, p. 14 2352:Napa Valley Register 2317:Ten Duis 2013, p. 34 2147:Hekma 2004, p. 55-56 2078:Hekma 2004, p. 52-53 2044:Hekma 2004, p. 43-44 2026:Hekma 2004, p. 37-39 2017:Hekma 2004, p. 36-37 2008:Hekma 2004, p. 31-35 1999:Hekma 2004, p. 32-33 1668:Ida Gerhardt in 1968 1491:in 1993. Politician 1372:De Paradijs Ervaring 1088:De eskimo en de roos 982:Prison Song in Prose 936:Gerard Reve's novel 820:(posthumous, 1973). 732:, 1920). A gay play 548:Jacob IsraĂ«l de Haan 543:Jacob IsraĂ«l de Haan 519:, by birth a French 458:Lodewijk van Deyssel 413:Jacob IsraĂ«l de Haan 327:romantic friendships 229:Jacob IsraĂ«l de Haan 3120:, 25 November 2011. 2858:De God van je tante 2833:Ronny De Schepper. 2775:Van der Pluijm 2010 2766:Kummer 2004, p. 179 2640:Lucas Vanclooster. 2440:Hellinck 2002, p. 7 2395:Meijer 2010, p. 203 2354:. 23 November 2003. 2336:. 26 November 2003. 1418:Robert Long in 1979 1410:Actor Mark Tijsmans 1288:In the Netherlands 1274:AKO Literatuurprijs 1227:De schaamte voorbij 1031:Annie M. G. Schmidt 904:AKO Literatuurprijs 879:Gerard Reve in 1969 818:De zeven caramboles 806:Kruisgang der jeugd 764:De goddelijke zonde 745:literary grotesques 739:Avant-garde artist 462:De kleine republiek 386:Louis Couperus 1897 221:decadent literature 202:who were homosexual 142:disambiguation page 3172:Dutch LGBT writers 3038:2016-03-03 at the 3006:2016-03-04 at the 2999:Erik Schoonhoven. 2810: 2802: 2719:.gerbrandsdingetje 2690:2014-07-14 at the 2664:2012-12-01 at the 2482:2014-09-16 at the 2404:Meijer 1998, p. 19 2333:The New York Times 1963:De Haan 1983 p. 52 1779: 1759:glossy yearbooks ( 1708: 1670: 1656:A Plea for Sinning 1553: 1504: 1420: 1364: 1331:Gay&Night-ZiZo 1216:For a Lost Soldier 1194: 1135: 1133:Tom Lanoye in 2013 1073: 1062:The Feminist Press 950:Catcher in the Rye 934: 881: 814:De jeugd van Judas 683: 643: 620:Het uranisch gezin 610:From 1897 to 1908 508: 487:author writing in 429: 388: 365:Een beroemde knaap 349: 276: 223:, with names like 3123:Saskia Wieringa. 3112:Catharine Smith. 3028:. The Hague 1911. 2960:Madelon Meester. 2940:. (December 2002) 2837:(9 December 2012) 2710:Gerbrand Bakker. 2383:Hekma 2004, p. 99 2308:Hekma 2004, p. 70 2299:Hekma 2004, p. 69 2248:Hekma 2004, p. 68 2218:Hekma 2004, p. 59 2209:Hekma 2004, p. 48 2188:Hekma 2004, p. 58 2179:Hekma 2004, p. 55 2170:Hekma 2004, p. 71 2156:Hekma 2004, p. 56 2115:Hekma 2004, p. 53 2053:Stan Lauryssens. 1990:Hekma 2004, p. 51 1930:Hekma 2004, p. 28 1858:.homogeschiedenis 1809:Xaviera Hollander 1405:Een kleine liefde 1266:Doeschka Meijsing 1095:Een tevreden lach 753:Carry van Bruggen 703:Afzijdige Strofen 672:Paul van Ostaijen 517:HĂ©lĂšne van Zuylen 511:HĂ©lĂšne van Zuylen 441:De berg van licht 186:are writers from 181: 180: 173: 163: 162: 115: 114: 107: 56: 3179: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3055:Adriaan Venema. 3051: 3048: 3046: 3019: 3016: 3014: 2955:Ghent University 2929:(1 January 2004) 2776: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2712:Halfblote mannen 2708: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2681: 2675: 2655: 2649: 2638: 2632: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2602: 2596: 2583: 2577: 2574: 2568: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2533: 2530: 2524: 2511: 2500: 2497: 2491: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2441: 2438: 2432: 2429: 2423: 2422:Hekma 2004, p.70 2420: 2414: 2413:Hekma 2004, p.98 2411: 2405: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2384: 2381: 2368: 2365: 2356: 2355: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2324: 2318: 2315: 2309: 2306: 2300: 2297: 2288: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2258: 2255: 2249: 2246: 2240: 2237: 2231: 2228: 2219: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2201: 2200:Hekma 2004 p. 56 2198: 2189: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2157: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2116: 2113: 2104: 2103: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2067: 2064: 2058: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2018: 2015: 2009: 2006: 2000: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1977: 1970: 1964: 1961: 1955: 1948: 1931: 1928: 1917: 1914: 1905: 1904:Hekma 1990 p. 66 1902: 1893: 1892:Schoonhoven 2003 1890: 1881: 1880:Hekma 2004, p. 3 1878: 1872: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1848: 1827:Veronique Renard 1814:The Happy Hooker 1695:Federico Fellini 1689:'s second novel 1681:Saskia De Coster 1658:. His 2007 book 1612:Bram van Stolk, 1381:Koos Meinderts: 1256:Frans Kellendonk 1208:Rudi van Dantzig 1184:De anale variant 1111:Verwoest ArcadiĂ« 1042:Eenzaam avontuur 1012:De ketchupcancer 996:Mannen en katten 724:, 1921), Wilma ( 651:Bloomsbury Group 616:Lucien von Römer 556:l'art pour l'art 367:(A Famous Boy). 300:Sappho of Lesbos 250:contributing to 176: 169: 158: 155: 149: 125: 124: 117: 110: 103: 99: 96: 90: 67: 66: 59: 48: 26: 25: 18: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3157: 3156: 3145: 3134: 3132:Further reading 3118:Huffington Post 3102: 3084:and Bas Heijne. 3043: 3040:Wayback Machine 3031:Paul Snijders. 3023:Jacob Schorer. 3011: 3008:Wayback Machine 2994:De Gelderlander 2970:(1 August 2012) 2932:Bart Hellinck. 2790: 2785: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2728: 2724:(19 April 2013) 2715: 2709: 2705: 2695: 2692:Wayback Machine 2683:Erwin Mortier. 2682: 2678: 2674:(24 March 2000) 2666:Wayback Machine 2657:Jeanne Doomen. 2656: 2652: 2648:(09 March 2014) 2639: 2635: 2624: 2620: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2585:John Vervoort. 2584: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2562: 2557: 2536: 2531: 2527: 2512: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2484:Wayback Machine 2475: 2471: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2387: 2382: 2371: 2366: 2359: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2291: 2279:Joost Zwagerman 2277: 2273: 2269:Lamon 2011 p. 7 2268: 2261: 2257:Lamon 2011 p. 6 2256: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2222: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2192: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2119: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2021: 2016: 2012: 2007: 2003: 1998: 1994: 1989: 1980: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1949: 1934: 1929: 1920: 1915: 1908: 1903: 1896: 1891: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1829:: intersexual ( 1771: 1712:Gerbrand Bakker 1619:Leo Wisselink, 1598:Pim Wiersinga, 1545: 1525:Opera director 1465: 1432: 1388:Bart Moeyaert: 1356: 1286: 1260:Mystiek lichaam 1149:Maarten 't Hart 1125:Kartonnen dozen 1103: 1004:De liefste gast 970:In God we Trust 930:Andreas Burnier 923: 873: 841:Homosexualiteit 829:Homosexualiteit 734:Wat niet mag... 726:God's gevangene 718:Walmende lampen 699:Willem Arondeus 681:Willem Arondeus 632: 612:Arnold Aletrino 604: 573: 565:Arnold Aletrino 545: 515:After marriage 513: 481:Georges Eekhoud 478: 476:Georges Eekhoud 447:Arnold Aletrino 421: 405:Georges Eekhoud 393: 268: 227:in Belgium and 225:Georges Eekhoud 177: 166: 165: 164: 159: 153: 150: 135: 126: 122: 111: 100: 94: 91: 80: 74:has an unclear 68: 64: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 3185: 3183: 3175: 3174: 3169: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3121: 3110: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3085: 3074: 3067: 3053: 3047:.louiscouperus 3029: 3021: 3015:.louiscouperus 2997: 2990: 2989:(17 July 1996) 2981: 2971: 2958: 2944: 2941: 2930: 2919: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2879: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2851: 2838: 2831: 2817: 2798:TweeĂ«rlei maat 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2768: 2759: 2750: 2735: 2726: 2703: 2676: 2650: 2633: 2618: 2597: 2578: 2569: 2560: 2558:Verstegen 1999 2534: 2525: 2523:19 August 2014 2520:Het Nieuwsblad 2501: 2492: 2469: 2460: 2451: 2442: 2433: 2424: 2415: 2406: 2397: 2385: 2369: 2357: 2339: 2319: 2310: 2301: 2289: 2271: 2259: 2250: 2241: 2239:Van Eeden 1984 2232: 2220: 2211: 2202: 2190: 2181: 2172: 2158: 2149: 2140: 2131: 2117: 2105: 2098: 2080: 2068: 2059: 2046: 2037: 2028: 2019: 2010: 2001: 1992: 1978: 1965: 1956: 1954:(1983) p. 8-50 1932: 1918: 1906: 1894: 1882: 1873: 1864: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1824: 1818: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1770: 1767: 1737: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1715: 1709: 1684: 1678: 1671: 1652:My Fellow Skin 1645: 1642:Misha's koorts 1638: 1631: 1628:Eenzame strijd 1624: 1621:De hondenjaren 1617: 1610: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1586:Bloedverwanten 1582: 1575: 1568: 1565:intersexuality 1557:Maxim Februari 1544: 1541: 1533:Boudewijn BĂŒch 1527:Gerard Mortier 1516:Felice Damiano 1485:Wat wil je nou 1464: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1450: 1443: 1431: 1428: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1393: 1386: 1355: 1352: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1270:Over de liefde 1263: 1253: 1250: 1243: 1233: 1230: 1223: 1220: 1205: 1198: 1195: 1180:Openbaar leven 1176: 1173: 1164:Kees Verheul: 1162: 1146: 1139:Eric de Kuyper 1136: 1118: 1102: 1099: 1084:Carla Walschap 922: 919: 872: 869: 808:, 1939) about 772:Radclyffe Hall 661:D. H. Lawrence 631: 628: 603: 600: 582:Constantinople 572: 569: 544: 541: 512: 509: 477: 474: 420: 417: 401:Louis Couperus 392: 389: 267: 264: 242:Most of these 210: 209: 206: 203: 188:de Lage Landen 179: 178: 161: 160: 129: 127: 120: 113: 112: 76:citation style 71: 69: 62: 57: 31: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3184: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3152: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3094: 3091:. Stil Leven 3090: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3022: 3018: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2982: 2979: 2975: 2974:Maaike Meijer 2972: 2969: 2968: 2967:De Volkskrant 2963: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2948:Gerard Reves 2945: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2840:J. ten Duis. 2839: 2836: 2832: 2830: 2829:9789041405661 2826: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2799: 2794: 2787: 2782: 2772: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2739: 2736: 2730: 2727: 2722: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2671:De Volkskrant 2667: 2663: 2660: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2646:deredactie.be 2643: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2606: 2601: 2598: 2595:22 March 2001 2594: 2593: 2588: 2582: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 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1907: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1877: 1874: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1852: 1847: 1844: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1743: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1648:Erwin Mortier 1646: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1500: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1416: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1360: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1327:Gay&Night 1324: 1323:ZiZo-magazine 1320: 1316: 1315: 1309: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1298:COC Nederland 1295: 1291: 1283: 1281: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1236:Astrid Roemer 1234: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1107:Gerrit Komrij 1105: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1069: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1052:, whose book 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1016:Hans Lodeizen 1013: 1009: 1008:De wolfsklauw 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 989: 985: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 962: 960: 956: 952: 951: 946: 941: 940: 931: 927: 920: 918: 916: 911: 909: 905: 900: 898: 893: 890: 886: 877: 870: 868: 866: 860: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 778: 773: 769: 765: 760: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 737: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 706: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 685:In 1919 poet 679: 675: 673: 669: 664: 662: 658: 657: 652: 648: 647:Aldous Huxley 640: 636: 629: 627: 623: 621: 617: 613: 608: 601: 599: 596: 594: 590: 585: 583: 579: 571:Light reading 570: 568: 566: 562: 561:Pijpelijntjes 557: 552: 549: 542: 540: 538: 535:, a novel on 534: 533:L'Être double 530: 526: 522: 518: 510: 505: 500: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 475: 473: 471: 467: 466:Albert Verwey 463: 459: 455: 450: 448: 444: 442: 438: 434: 425: 418: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 391:Fin de siĂšcle 390: 384: 380: 378: 373: 372:Guido Gezelle 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 347: 342: 338: 336: 335:Platonic love 332: 328: 323: 321: 317: 313: 312:hermaphrodite 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 272: 265: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 217: 215: 214:Gerrit Komrij 212:According to 207: 204: 201: 200: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 175: 172: 157: 147: 143: 139: 133: 130:This article 128: 119: 118: 109: 106: 98: 88: 84: 78: 77: 72:This article 70: 61: 60: 55: 53: 46: 45: 40: 39: 34: 29: 20: 19: 16: 3124: 3106: 3088: 3077: 3070: 3056: 3026:zedeloosheid 3024: 2993: 2984: 2977: 2965: 2951: 2947: 2946:Lien Lamon. 2933: 2922: 2921:Gert Hekma. 2906: 2900: 2894: 2888: 2882: 2871: 2864: 2857: 2856:Jan Fekkes. 2842: 2820: 2797: 2783:Bibliography 2771: 2762: 2753: 2738: 2729: 2706: 2697:erwinmortier 2679: 2669: 2653: 2636: 2621: 2612:.boekenkrant 2600: 2592:De Standaard 2590: 2581: 2572: 2563: 2528: 2518: 2495: 2488:Prism Comics 2472: 2463: 2454: 2445: 2436: 2427: 2418: 2409: 2400: 2351: 2342: 2331: 2322: 2313: 2304: 2282: 2274: 2253: 2244: 2235: 2230:Meester 2012 2214: 2205: 2184: 2175: 2152: 2143: 2134: 2089: 2083: 2062: 2054: 2049: 2040: 2035:Schorer 1911 2031: 2022: 2013: 2004: 1995: 1973: 1968: 1959: 1951: 1876: 1867: 1846: 1821:Karin Spaink 1812: 1803:Henri Nouwen 1783:Ida Gerhardt 1760: 1756: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1738: 1725: 1718: 1704:Karin Spaink 1690: 1687:Arthur Japin 1675:Niemandsland 1674: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1641: 1634: 1633:Dens Vroege 1627: 1626:Anne Golen, 1620: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1560: 1531: 1524: 1505: 1488: 1484: 1476: 1468: 1466: 1446: 1435: 1433: 1423: 1421: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1389: 1382: 1376: 1371: 1365: 1344: 1341:Flikkerzicht 1340: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1293: 1289: 1287: 1279: 1269: 1259: 1246: 1226: 1214: 1210: 1201: 1183: 1179: 1169: 1165: 1156: 1152: 1142: 1124: 1114: 1110: 1094: 1092: 1087: 1076: 1074: 1058:World War II 1053: 1050:Dola de Jong 1045: 1041: 1035: 1028: 1023: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 993: 986: 981: 980:(1966), and 977: 973: 969: 965: 963: 958: 948: 944: 937: 935: 914: 912: 901: 896: 894: 888: 882: 864: 861: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 822: 817: 813: 805: 801: 798:Soviet Union 789: 785: 775: 767: 763: 761: 756: 738: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 707: 702: 694: 690: 684: 665: 654: 644: 624: 619: 609: 605: 597: 592: 588: 586: 577: 574: 560: 555: 553: 546: 532: 529:RenĂ©e Vivien 514: 492: 479: 469: 461: 454:Willem Kloos 451: 445: 440: 436: 430: 408: 394: 376: 369: 364: 350: 345: 324: 320:pornographic 296:transvestite 277: 244:LGBT writers 241: 218: 211: 183: 182: 167: 151: 131: 101: 92: 73: 49: 42: 36: 35:Please help 32: 15: 3142:Gerard Reve 3078:Herenliefde 2876:Bert Bakker 2431:Fekkes 1968 1831:Klinefelter 1740:writing in 1600:Gracchanten 1563:(1989) has 1512:Koen Crucke 1508:Tom De Cock 1493:Pim Fortuyn 1481:Robert Long 1454:Robert Long 1424:Zij en haar 1401:Mijn Meneer 1294:Vriendschap 1290:Levensrecht 1182:(1979) and 1168:(1975) and 1155:(1971) and 1038:Anna Blaman 988:Hans Warren 978:Nader tot U 966:Melancholia 955:Dick Matena 889:Nader tot U 885:Gerard Reve 865:Levensrecht 788:(1934) and 749:Hannah Höch 741:Til Brugman 712:, 1918 and 668:avant-garde 630:Interbellum 602:Non-fiction 493:Escal-Vigor 409:Escal-Vigor 357:Aagje Deken 353:Betje Wolff 233:Gerard Reve 196:Netherlands 3161:Categories 3093:Borgerhout 3065:9022303063 2950:De avonden 2499:Smith 2011 2477:Tom Bouden 2099:0415159830 2066:Pleij 1996 1974:De Revisor 1838:References 1797:Gert Hekma 1473:Albert Mol 1337:Tom Bouden 1151:'s novels 1143:Casta Diva 1121:Tom Lanoye 959:De Avonden 945:De Avonden 939:De Avonden 794:AndrĂ© Gide 714:Het masker 589:Levensleed 521:Rothschild 433:Tachtigers 419:Tachtigers 407:published 284:homosexual 237:Tom Lanoye 190:, that is 87:footnoting 38:improve it 2927:Narcis.nl 1591:Ton Kors 1537:androgyny 1477:"Zo" zijn 1115:Averechts 1020:Jan Hanlo 786:Zuiderzee 695:Ganymedes 639:Maria Nys 595:, 1916). 537:androgyny 504:Jeruzalem 331:sexuality 154:July 2019 146:talk page 138:splitting 95:July 2019 44:talk page 3071:Gay 2000 3036:Archived 3004:Archived 2907:Gay 2004 2901:Gay 2003 2895:Gay 2002 2889:Gay 2001 2744:begeerte 2688:Archived 2662:Archived 2480:Archived 1757:Gay 2004 1755:through 1753:Gay 2000 1314:Expreszo 1240:Suriname 1186:(1983). 1046:literary 1010:, 1962; 1006:, 1961; 1002:, 1955; 998:, 1947; 984:(1967). 976:(1963), 968:(1951), 883:In 1966 782:Jef Last 774:'s 1928 308:pederast 288:sapphism 194:and the 192:Flanders 83:citation 2490:website 2486:at the 1762:Snoecks 1742:Frisian 1706:in 2006 1426:(2005) 1385:(1998). 1302:Dialoog 1172:(1982). 1117:(1980). 932:in 1986 722:Doolhof 525:Utrecht 506:in 1919 485:Flemish 437:Noodlot 292:lesbian 280:uranism 3149:.glbtq 3095:(1981) 3073:(1999) 3063:  3052:(2003) 3020:(2003) 2957:(2011) 2909:(2004) 2903:(2002) 2897:(2001) 2891:(2000) 2878:(1983) 2850:(2013) 2827:  2800:, 1911 2096:  2057:(2001) 1791:Psalms 1787:Sappho 1769:Others 1719:Strikt 1368:Agalev 1308:1972. 1219:(1992) 1204:(1984) 710:Anders 489:French 483:was a 361:snitch 304:sodomy 2938:Ghent 1520:Klara 1397:Gebr. 1319:Madam 670:poet 370:Also 3151:.com 3140:and 3061:ISBN 2825:ISBN 2614:.com 2094:ISBN 1469:Knal 1325:and 897:good 397:LGBT 355:and 316:LGBT 310:and 294:and 246:are 85:and 3147:www 3144:at 3116:in 3049:.nl 3045:www 3042:at 3017:.nl 3013:www 3010:at 2964:in 2746:.be 2721:.nl 2717:www 2714:at 2699:.be 2694:at 2668:in 2644:at 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Index

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citation style
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de Lage Landen
Flanders
Netherlands
Gerrit Komrij
decadent literature
Georges Eekhoud
Jacob Israël de Haan
Gerard Reve
Tom Lanoye
LGBT writers
Dutch-language writers
Dutch-language literature
Canon of Dutch Literature
nl

uranism
homosexual
sapphism
lesbian

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