372:. On 10 May 1992, Dario Kordić and Ivo Brnada decided to revoke the arms distribution agreement which had been concluded with the Bosnian Territorial Defence, seize all weapons, and take control of the barracks. They then issued an ultimatum to all Bosnian military units calling on them to surrender their weapons and to place themselves under Croat command. By a decree dated 22 May 1992, Dario Kordić and Florian Glavočević proceeded to give the HVO general administrative powers over the municipality. After those two decrees had been adopted, Bosnian state organs were abolished and Bosniaks were progressively excluded from local political structures. Croat forces also seized the television broadcasting station at Skradno and created its own local radio and television to carry propaganda, seized the public institutions, raised the Croatian flag over public institution buildings, and imposed the Croatian Dinar as the unit of currency. During this time, Busovača's Bosniaks were forced to sign an act of allegiance to the Croat authorities, fell victim to numerous attacks on shops and businesses and, gradually, left the area out of fear that they would be the victims of mass crimes.
737:, 180 of the existing 200 Bosniak houses in Ahmići were burned during the attack. The Commission on Human Rights made the same finding in its report dated 19 May 1993. According to the ECMM practically all the Bosnian Muslim houses in the villages of Ahmići, Nadioci, Pirići, Sivrino Selo, Gaćice, Gomionica, Gromiljak and Rotilj had been burned. According to ECMM observer "it was a whole area that was burning". Several religious buildings were destroyed. Two mosques were deliberately mined and given the careful placement of the explosives inside the buildings. Furthermore, the mosque in Donji Ahmići was destroyed by explosives laid around the base of its minaret.
4737:
1686:
5419:
4972:
2368:
1921:
1111:
in the Kordić trial, said that there were about 350 Bosniak prisoners (men, women and children) in the school. Women and children were separated from the men. The former were kept in the classrooms and the latter in the gymnasium. Military prisoners were kept in the basement and 15 of them were killed. In the gymnasium there was not enough air; there was inadequate food and no medical treatment. The detainees were mistreated and would be used as human shields and for trench-digging in the area near the school and Kula. This all led the witness to protest against the mistreatment of prisoners.
4822:
1771:
6121:
44:
1350:
1333:
750:, stationed at the bungalow in Nadioci. Other participants included the Vitezovi, the Viteška brigade of the municipality of Vitez, the Nikola Šubić Zrinski brigade of Busovača, together with Domobrani units (units set up in each village in accordance with a decision from Mostar dated 8 February 1993) stationed at Ahmići, Šantići, Pirići and Nadioci. Many witnesses in the Blaškić case also referred to soldiers in camouflage uniforms being present, wearing the emblem of the
4882:
1831:
683:
area were operations planned in minute detail with the aim of killing or driving out the
Bosniak population, resulting in a massacre. On the evening of 15 April, unusual HVO troop movements had been noticed. On the morning of 16 April, the main roads were blocked by Croat troops. According to several international observers, the attack occurred from three sides and was designed to force the fleeing population towards the south where elite
726:
6448:
6424:
5840:
4648:
2789:
671:, Nadioci, Šantici, Pirići, Novaci, Putiš and Donja Večeriska. General Blaškić spoke of 20 to 22 sites of simultaneous combat all along the road linking Travnik, Vitez and Busovača. The ICTY Trial Chamber found that this was a planned attack against the Bosniak civilian population. The attack was preceded by several political declarations announcing that a conflict between Croatian forces and Bosnian forces was
569:
911:
The
Bosniak population of these villages was either killed or expelled, houses and mosques were set on fire and, in Svinjarevo and Gomionica, houses were plundered. In the case of Rotilj the Bosnian Territorial Defence forces (TO) were asked to surrender their guns before the HVO shelled the village. As a result, the lower part of the village was set on fire, twenty houses or
780:
413:– all within 24 hours. On 19 June 1992 armed conflict broke out. The fighting lasted two hours and the headquarters of the Bosnian Territorial Defence, the elementary school and the post office were attacked and damaged by local Croat units, including units from Vitez and Busovača. Bosniaks in the lower part of the town were subjected to killings, rape and other
6460:
5852:
4660:
2801:
754:. Several Croat inhabitants of these villages also participated in the attack. They were members of the Domobrani such as Slavko Miličević for the Donji Ahmići sector, Žarko Papić for the Zume area, Branko Perković in Nadioci, Zoran Kupreškić in Grabovi (an area in the centre of Ahmići), Nenad Šantić and Colic in Šantići.
356:
introduced new taxes and asked members of staff to sign a declaration of allegiance to the new Croat
Government, threatening those that did not obey with dismissal. Many Bosniaks were refused access to public institutions because they had refused to sign the declaration and they were unable to get the
1094:
The Vitez Cinema is part of a complex variously called "the Cinema", "Cultural Centre" or "Workers’ University". During the war, this complex housed the headquarters of the Viteška
Brigade. Parts of it (first the basement, then the cinema hall) were also used after 16 April 1993, for the detention of
1052:
found that
Bosniaks were systematically subjected to arbitrary imprisonment for which there was no justification. The assertion that they were detained for security reasons, or for their own safety, was found to be without foundation. While detained, Bosniaks were subjected to conditions which varied
806:
entered the streets of Vitez, arresting
Bosniaks and killing them in their apartments. The prominent Bosniaks of the town were arrested. Anto Breljaš, a former member of the Vitezovi Unit, said that the Viteška Brigade of HVO and the Vitezovi attacked Stari Vitez but the Vitezovi did not take part in
745:
The troops involved in the attack included the
Military Police Fourth Battalion and, in particular, the Džokeri Unit. The Džokeri (Jokers), an anti-terrorist squad with twenty or so members, were created in January 1993 from within the Military Police on the order of Zvonko Voković, whose mission was
708:
range. Some men had been rounded up and then killed by
Croatian soldiers. Twenty or so civilians were also killed in Donji Ahmići as they tried to flee the village. The fleeing inhabitants had to cross an open field before getting to the main road. About twenty bodies of people killed by very precise
842:
government hands. However, the HVO surrounded it and subjected it to siege and attack from April 1993 to
February 1994. The period was characterized by confrontations of varying intensity, in particular by a violent attack on 18 July 1993 when a great many homemade weapons known as "baby bombs" were
687:
with particularly sophisticated weapons shot those escaping. Other troops, organised in small groups of about five to ten soldiers, went from house to house setting them on fire and killing the residents. Around one hundred soldiers who took part in the operation. The attack resulted in the massacre
609:
and moved in killing many
Bosniaks, including women, children and the elderly. They destroyed a large number of Bosniak homes, and caused extensive damage to the village's two mosques. An estimate puts the death toll at 120. The youngest was a three-month-old baby, who was machine-gunned to death in
503:
factory in Vitez. Fighting then broke out in Gornji Vakuf on 11 January 1993, sparked by a bomb which had been placed by Croats in a Bosniak-owned hotel that had been used as a military headquarters. A general outbreak of fighting followed and there was heavy shelling of the town that night by Croat
420:
During August 1992, the Croat forces launched attacks on the villages of Duhri, Potkraj, Radanovići and Topole and these attacks involved more violent incidents, including the setting of Bosniak homes on fire and vandalising their businesses. Many civilians who feared future attacks started to leave
341:
were regularly discriminated against. Conditions became so onerous for Bosniak civilians that many of them decided to leave the area and move to municipalities where they would be in the majority. Those who nevertheless chose to remain in those municipalities had to accept that they would be subject
1110:
Dubravica Elementary School was an important centre for the detention of over 300 Bosniaks by the HVO between 16–30 April 1993. Some were killed and others wounded, while some suffered physical mistreatment and humiliation while digging trenches. Anto Breljaš, a Croat soldier confirmed as a witness
927:
entered Svinjarevo and the neighbouring villages of Rauševac, Puriševo, Japojrevo and Jehovac, torched several houses belonging to Bosnian Muslims and killed ten civilians. The soldiers also took civilians to the Kiseljak barracks where they were imprisoned for several weeks. The attacks carried on
559:
from the surrounding hills. A loudspeaker called on Bosniaks to surrender. A police report shows that 43 people were massacred in Busovača in January and February 1993. The remaining Bosniaks (around 90 in all) were rounded up in the town square. Women and children (around 20 in total) were allowed
542:
and the attack continued, followed by massacres on Bosnian Muslim civilians in the neighbouring villages of Bistrica, Uzričje, Duša, Ždrimci and Hrasnica. Although Croats often cited it as a major reason for the attack on Gornji Vakuf, the commander of the British Britbat company claimed that there
312:
The ICTY illustrated this with the minutes of a meeting held on 12 November 1991 and signed by Mate Boban and Dario Kordić: "the Croatian people in Bosnia and Herzegovina must finally embrace a determined and active policy which will realise our eternal dream – a common Croatian state". On 10 April
910:
were to be placed under HVO command. The villages of Gomionica, Svinjarevo and Behrići (which were all close to each other and connected by the main road) were attacked by the HVO, together with Rotilj, Gromiljak, Polje Višnjica and other Bosniak villages in this part of the Kiseljak municipality.
682:
of those villages were warned of the attack and some of them were involved in preparing it. Croat women and children had been evacuated on the eve of the fighting. The method of attack displayed a high level of preparation. The attacks in the built-up areas, such as those carried out in the Ahmići
355:
soldier was killed in front of the Vitez Hotel while two others were captured and beaten. In June 1992, Croat military formations took over the headquarters in Vitez and the Municipal Assembly building and raised the flags of Herzeg-Bosnia and of Croatia. Later, in November 1992, the municipality
384:
from April to November 1992, demonstrating the Croat authorities' resolve to take political and military control of the Kiseljak municipality. The authorities created a radio station which broadcast nationalist propaganda. General Blaškić expelled the Bosnian Territorial Defence from the former
814:
The two villages of Donja Večeriska and Gornja Večeriska near Vitez were attacked on 16 April 1993. On the night of 15 April 1993, most Croats left Donja Večeriska. Nonetheless, an attack was not expected by Bosniaks since the Croats had evacuated the village several times before. The shelling
716:
observer said he had seen the bodies of children who, from their position, seemed to have died in agony in the flames: "some of the houses were absolute scenes of horror, because not only were the people dead, but there were those who were burned and obviously some had been burned with flame
766:
denied to Payam Akhavan, an investigator with the United Nations Centre for Human Rights, that the HVO were involved in the Ahmići massacre; indeed, he said that his men, as good Christians, would never commit such acts and blamed the Serbs or the Muslims themselves: according to him, no
309:, had taken effective control of the party. On 18 November 1991, the party branch in Bosnia and Herzegovina, proclaimed the existence of the Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia, as a separate political, cultural, economic and territorial whole, on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
1085:
was very poor and the food was inadequate. The detainees were subjected to beatings. Sounds of screams were played on the loudspeakers at night. HVO forced detainees from Kaonik to dig trenches at various places. According to a witness, 26 of those taken during his time did not return.
709:
shots were found in the field. Military experts concluded that they had been shot by marksmen. Other bodies were found in the houses so badly charred they could not be identified and in positions suggesting that they had been burned alive. The victims included many women and children.
868:
but, over the weeks and months that followed, many of them moved back. The villages were then attacked by the HVO in April. The nearby village of Putiš had been attacked on 15 April. In the afternoon of 16 April 1993 masked Croat soldiers attacked the village of Očehnići by firing
984:
and took photographs. These photographs show scenes of devastation in the market area, bodies lying on the ground, destroyed cars, a demolished bus shelter and damaged buildings. Croats blamed Serbs for the massacre, but ICTY discarded such claims during the Dario Kordić trial.
1017:. On 20 April, Gaćice, a village to the south-east of Stari Vitez, was attacked by the HVO and soon after that the duty officer of the Viteška Brigade reported that the "village of Gaćice has been 70 per cent done" and would probably be under control by the end of the day.
256:
that by April 1993 Croat leadership had a common design or plan conceived and executed to ethnically cleanse Bosniaks from the Lašva Valley. Dario Kordić, as the local political leader, was found to be the planner and instigator of this plan. Further concluding that the
4632:
622:
to discuss the implementation of the Vance-Owen Peace Plan. The Croats decided to implement the creation of "Croatian Provinces" (Provinces 3, 8 and 10) placing the Bosnian armed forces under the command of the General Staff of the HVO. On 4 April, according to
3113:
5285:
2234:
1012:
On 19 April, the ECMM reported a sharp deterioration of the situation in Central Bosnia, a possible explanation being the suspected aim of the Croats to take over the territory of the two provinces while the world's attention was focused on
819:
were thrown into the houses and the residents and others were then arrested and beaten. The majority of Bosniak houses were burned. At least eight persons were killed in the attack and the village was destroyed by explosives and fire.
1102:
A detention centre was also established in Vitez Veterinary Station and was used for the first few days of the conflict in Vitez. There were about 40 Bosniaks detained in the basement and around 70 people were detained in total: the
893:
of the Zrinski Brigade of HVO, to "cleanse Muslims" from the area. Around twenty men from Lončari were detained and taken to Kaonik on 16 April 1993. Upon arrival they were lined up and their valuables were stolen by HVO soldiers.
5995:
350:
In April 1992, the leader of the HDZ in Vitez, Anto Valenta, told the municipality's Bosniak representatives that they should take their orders from the self-proclaimed Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia. On 20 May 1992, a
918:
The HVO launched its attack on the village of Svinjarevo by firing 60, 80, and 120-millimetre mortars, and anti-aircraft weapons. As soon as the shelling stopped, soldiers from the Bosnian Territorial Defence organised the
342:
to persecution by a political and military regime increasingly hostile to them. The first destruction of mosques and Bosniak homes, the first murders of civilians, and the first acts of pillage occurred at this time.
3164:
863:
The villages of Lončari, Merdani and Putiš are in the area to the east of Ahmići and north of Busovača. After the attacks on the villages in January 1993, a significant number of the civilian population went to
947:
of attacks on the Bosnian Muslims of Central Bosnia. Blaškić would not have launched the attacks without political approval which meant the approval of the local leadership in the person of Dario Kordić.
850:
exploded near the mosque in Stari Vitez, destroying the offices of the Bosnian War Presidency, killing at least six people and injuring 50 others. The ICTY accepted that this action was a piece of pure
6109:
6007:
688:
of the Bosniak villagers and the destruction of the village. Among the more than 100 who died were 32 women and 11 boys and girls under the age of 18. The aim of the HVO artillery was to support the
4982:
3340:
1931:
447:
By December 1992, the situation in Central Bosnia was this: the Croat forces had taken control of the municipalities of the Lašva Valley and had only met significant opposition in Novi Travnik and
3088:
943:
was involved in these attacks in a municipality about 25 kilometers from Busovača. The attacks occurred two days after the attacks on the Bosniak villages of the Lašva Valley and were part of the
444:
against the Bosniaks in them with the hope that the self-proclaimed Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia should secede from Bosnia and Herzegovina and with a view towards unification with Croatia.
6077:
409:
from the HVO which included demands to abolish existing government institutions, pledge allegiance to a newly established Croat authority, subordinate Bosnian forces to the HVO and expel Bosniak
5153:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4351:
3383:
2102:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
428:
decided that the weight of the evidence points clearly to the persecution of Bosniak civilians in the Central Bosnian municipalities taken over by the Croat forces: Busovača, Novi Travnik,
205:
were subjected to persecution on political, and religious grounds, deliberately discriminated against in the context of a widespread attack on the region's civilian population and suffered
6311:
4623:
787:
In the early morning of 16 April 1993 at about 5:45 to 6:00 am. Bosniak areas of Vitez and Krušćica were attacked by Croat artillery, which increased during the morning and included
6054:
6036:
5178:
5002:
3118:
2127:
1951:
3210:
5802:
5280:
3976:
2751:
2229:
1077:
attack on the municipality in January 1993 and, secondly, after the attacks in the Lašva Valley in April 1993. In January several hundred Bosniak men were detained. In May 1993, 79
717:
launchers, which had charred the bodies and this was the case of several of the bodies". According to the ECMM report, at least 103 people were killed during the attack on Ahmići.
6288:
6282:
4495:
1107:
did not provide the detainees with any food but the detainees’ families could bring food for them. The detainees were taken to dig trenches at Krušćica, where two were killed.
976:
which are hand-loaded and which have a slow rate of fire. It was a professional piece of artillery work with the fire being adjusted by an observer. Two Danish members of the
555:
On the morning of 25 January 1993, Croat forces attacked the Bosniak part of the town of Busovača called Kadića Strana following the 20 January ultimatum. The attack included
289:(HDZ), organized and controlled the branch of the party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. By the latter part of 1991, the more extreme elements of the party, under the leadership of
221:, as well as the destruction of religious and cultural sites and private property. This was often followed by anti-Bosniak propaganda, particularly in the municipalities of
6102:
823:
In all, 172 Bosniaks in the Vitez municipality were killed and 5,000 expelled (1,200 having been detained): 420 buildings were destroyed, together with three mosques, two
5490:
2439:
560:
to return home and the men (70 in all), some as young as 14–16 years, were loaded onto buses and taken to Kaonik camp. The violence continued after the January attack.
5007:
4060:
3043:
1956:
313:
1992, Mate Boban decreed that the Bosnian Territorial Defence (TO), which had been created the day before, was illegal on self-proclaimed Croat territory. On 11 May,
6511:
5892:
3400:
6072:
4747:
3170:
1696:
6095:
5977:
3367:
6496:
6208:
4533:
3286:
2906:
873:
bullets into the houses. Within half an hour all the Bosniak houses were burning. The villagers were unarmed and did not put up any resistance. According to
2944:
5807:
2756:
6214:
5428:
3969:
2377:
4792:
3324:
1741:
6173:
6167:
6120:
1597:
1579:
1561:
6516:
6501:
6149:
5515:
3140:
2839:
2464:
675:. On the day of the attack, telephone lines had been cut because all communication exchanges in the municipality of Vitez were under HVO control.
6305:
6137:
795:
in the area with attacks happening simultaneously up and down the valley. According to professional military opinion of a British colonel, the
5832:
2781:
6506:
6143:
5920:
5423:
4700:
4664:
4652:
3962:
3895:
3013:
2372:
1649:
1095:
some 200–300 Bosniak men of all ages, who had been rounded up. The complex was guarded by HVO soldiers in uniform, some being members of the
902:
On 18 April 1993, the Bosniak villages of the Kiseljak municipality came under attack. The background to the attacks was an order by colonel
6317:
6161:
6155:
5775:
5480:
5056:
3204:
3182:
2724:
2429:
2005:
762:
After the massacre, Croat leaders, supported by propaganda efforts, tried to deny the massacre or to blame other sides in the Bosnian War.
79:
1261:
1251:
6220:
6196:
5885:
5817:
5792:
5771:
4797:
3318:
2900:
2766:
2741:
2720:
1746:
482:
186:
3198:
935:
monitors visited the villages they found almost all the Bosnian Muslims had left, their houses had been burned and they concluded that
5948:
5812:
5123:
5087:
5067:
5045:
4235:
3271:
3007:
2980:
2949:
2761:
2072:
2036:
2016:
1994:
843:
fired on Stari Vitez and killed many Bosniaks. That quarter of the town was also targeted by multi-tube rocket-launchers and mortars.
4320:
5346:
4165:
4065:
2295:
6399:
5051:
2000:
4270:
4250:
692:
and destroy structures which the infantry couldn't. The mosque, for example, was hit by a shot from a powerful weapon. Later the
5250:
2199:
1545:"Prosecutor v. Jadranko Prlić, Bruno Stojić, Slobodan Praljak, Milivoj Petković, Valentin Ćorić & Berislav Pušić Indictment"
3395:
519:
5500:
2449:
6521:
6428:
6270:
5878:
4366:
2990:
796:
5443:
5361:
2392:
2310:
1073:. Bosniak civilians and members of Bosnian Territorial Defence were detained in the camp on two occasions: first, after the
3834:
6190:
5138:
4592:
4145:
3146:
2087:
261:
was involved in the campaign, the ICTY defined the events as an international conflict between Bosnia and Herzegovina and
964:
on 19 April 1993 from the village of Putičevo, 15 kilometres from Zenica, killing 15 people and injuring another 50. The
6491:
6486:
6252:
6202:
6024:
5198:
3985:
3330:
2874:
2147:
72:
4867:
1816:
5828:
5797:
4942:
3239:
3037:
2832:
2777:
2746:
1891:
973:
838:
The fighting in Vitez continued after 16 April 1993. The old town of Stari Vitez (or Mahala as it called) remained in
5305:
5290:
4220:
2254:
2239:
1028:
with the aim of securing a cessation of the fighting and separation of the forces. On 25 April 1993, at a meeting in
5618:
5576:
5223:
4185:
4150:
3829:
3743:
2567:
2525:
2172:
492:
commander Luka Šekerija, sent a "Military – Top Secret" request to Colonel Blaškić and Dario Kordić for rounds of
440:. The persecution followed a consistent pattern in each municipality and demonstrated that the HVO had launched a
43:
6300:
5148:
4693:
4315:
3134:
3093:
2097:
1642:
1006:
386:
286:
3712:
6464:
5643:
5603:
5581:
5386:
4952:
4892:
4832:
4376:
4280:
4100:
3188:
3176:
3076:
2592:
2552:
2530:
2335:
1901:
1841:
1781:
1074:
1021:
961:
535:
531:
527:
489:
144:
5401:
5118:
4587:
3658:
3513:
2350:
2067:
4922:
4917:
4912:
1871:
1866:
1861:
534:
control of the town, threatening that if they did not agree he would flatten Gornji Vakuf to the ground. The
6389:
6042:
5960:
5785:
5638:
5591:
5566:
5525:
5505:
5103:
5061:
5017:
4862:
4802:
4618:
4470:
4427:
4195:
4190:
4035:
3488:
3233:
3227:
3029:
2954:
2734:
2587:
2540:
2515:
2474:
2454:
2052:
2010:
1966:
1811:
1751:
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from camp to camp, but which were generally inhuman. The detainees were, without any justification, used as
245:
210:
5856:
2805:
6452:
6384:
6359:
5654:
5495:
5485:
5376:
5265:
4417:
4371:
4230:
4170:
4140:
3298:
3194:
2825:
2603:
2444:
2434:
2325:
2214:
1354:
839:
595:
402:
278:
198:
5541:
5260:
3653:
3478:
2886:
2490:
2209:
1601:
1583:
1565:
201:. The campaign, planned from May 1992 to March 1993 and erupting the following April. The Lašva Valley's
31:
6404:
5942:
5914:
5901:
5571:
5438:
5321:
5270:
5208:
5203:
5072:
5032:
4330:
4245:
4055:
4045:
3900:
3553:
3303:
2928:
2520:
2387:
2270:
2219:
2157:
2152:
2021:
1981:
870:
602:
5381:
5255:
5218:
5183:
4902:
4386:
4135:
3863:
3772:
3707:
3572:
3567:
3539:
3483:
3293:
2330:
2204:
2167:
2132:
1851:
1129:
994:
903:
768:
314:
1442:
1271:
1177:
1171:
855:
committed by elements within the Croat forces, as an attack on the Bosniak population of Stari Vitez.
252:. Based on the evidence of numerous HVO attacks at that time, the ICTY Trial Chamber concluded in the
6379:
6369:
5844:
5474:
5295:
5022:
4947:
4907:
4686:
4510:
4460:
4310:
4295:
4290:
4260:
4255:
4160:
4095:
3777:
3761:
3723:
3643:
3549:
3458:
3438:
3362:
3250:
3158:
3066:
3053:
2975:
2793:
2423:
2244:
1971:
1896:
1856:
1635:
1615:
1315:
1281:
1213:
1165:
1153:
1147:
1033:
968:
landed in three groups of two, at 12:10 p.m., 12:24 p.m. and 12:29 p.m. Two pieces of
920:
792:
632:
160:
1224:
1183:
1135:
885:, was the leader of the unit that had attacked the village and that he had been ordered to do so by
6394:
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5965:
5623:
5598:
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5158:
5128:
5113:
4937:
4522:
4485:
4402:
4285:
4115:
3663:
3628:
3308:
3152:
2970:
2572:
2547:
2535:
2500:
2418:
2194:
2107:
2077:
2062:
1886:
1201:
1189:
1061:, and forced to dig trenches. As a result of the latter activity, a number were killed or wounded.
1005:
and followed a policy of compromise in Fojnica where peace had been maintained. The result was his
477:
in an armoured vehicle. For Croats it was a very important connection between the Lašva Valley and
282:
5715:
3819:
3448:
3281:
2664:
1302:
1296:
1195:
1141:
5459:
5433:
5411:
5406:
5300:
5082:
5077:
4927:
4807:
4412:
4346:
4300:
4225:
4180:
4090:
4050:
3930:
3335:
3256:
3019:
2408:
2382:
2360:
2355:
2249:
2031:
2026:
1876:
1756:
1527:
1276:
1230:
1207:
1099:. Prisoners were beaten during their stay and taken out to dig trenches and some did not return.
981:
965:
556:
496:
5351:
5336:
4325:
4205:
3799:
3648:
3623:
3453:
3443:
3433:
2300:
2285:
1241:
in April 1993 as a part of widespread and systematic attack against Bosniak civilian population)
808:
586:
The Ahmići massacre was the culmination of the Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing. It is the biggest
581:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1544:
6030:
5989:
5613:
5464:
5391:
5238:
5228:
5108:
4897:
4597:
4515:
4505:
4407:
4381:
4356:
4305:
4215:
4210:
4175:
4130:
4120:
4105:
4080:
3945:
3915:
3789:
3733:
3686:
3681:
3638:
3582:
3544:
2562:
2413:
2340:
2187:
2177:
2057:
1846:
1344:
1327:
1123:
783:
Bodies of people killed in April 1993 around Vitez. (Photograph provided courtesy of the ICTY)
441:
306:
298:
53:
248:
in numerous verdicts against Croat political and military leaders and soldiers, most notably
6344:
6294:
6247:
6066:
5780:
5725:
5648:
5556:
5546:
5520:
5510:
5356:
5331:
5326:
5213:
5193:
5168:
5143:
5133:
4577:
4572:
4490:
4465:
4443:
4361:
4265:
4110:
3872:
3851:
3824:
3804:
3781:
3752:
3716:
3702:
3672:
3577:
3529:
3518:
3508:
3498:
3468:
3060:
2729:
2674:
2597:
2505:
2495:
2469:
2459:
2305:
2280:
2275:
2162:
2142:
2117:
2092:
2082:
1238:
936:
302:
134:
1081:
were listed. Conditions in the camp were atrocious. The cells were small and over-crowded,
6354:
6339:
6334:
5971:
5954:
5936:
5608:
5561:
5366:
5341:
5233:
5027:
4628:
4602:
4557:
4480:
4475:
4453:
4448:
4155:
4040:
3935:
3890:
3071:
2985:
2557:
2510:
2315:
2290:
2182:
1976:
1265:
1255:
1096:
493:
463:
5675:
3633:
3503:
3418:
2624:
1476:
1291:
1286:
1159:
1020:
Under the chairmanship of the ECMM, on 21 April 1993 negotiations took place between the
940:
763:
648:
294:
249:
194:
64:
1459:
1349:
725:
651:, Ignac Koštroman and Anto Valenta, the Croat people were told to display more Croatian
6349:
6276:
6048:
5983:
5740:
5710:
5705:
5628:
5396:
5188:
5163:
4582:
4240:
4200:
4125:
4075:
4070:
4009:
3858:
3847:
3809:
3618:
3562:
3493:
3473:
3463:
3423:
3389:
2923:
2862:
2689:
2659:
2654:
2577:
2345:
2137:
2112:
1332:
357:
190:
815:
started at 5:30 a.m. with an anti-aircraft gun shooting from the factory nearby.
547:
in Gornji Vakuf (commonly known as Mujahideen) and that his soldiers did not see any.
6480:
6241:
5755:
5735:
5700:
5633:
4719:
4567:
4552:
4500:
4085:
3995:
3940:
3794:
3738:
3668:
3603:
3534:
3266:
3244:
2848:
2704:
2684:
2649:
2582:
1668:
751:
274:
258:
148:
35:
1262:
ICTY: Initial indictment for the ethnic cleansing of the Lasva Valley area – Part II
6364:
5730:
5695:
5371:
5275:
5037:
4957:
4547:
4030:
3910:
3765:
3748:
3728:
3613:
3522:
3372:
3261:
3081:
2679:
2644:
2320:
2224:
1986:
1906:
1252:
ICTY: Initial indictment for the ethnic cleansing of the Lasva Valley area – Part I
1104:
1058:
1025:
642:
539:
470:
459:
414:
398:
352:
230:
214:
5286:
Agreement on Friendship and Cooperation between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia
3608:
2235:
Agreement on Friendship and Cooperation between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia
1001:, to attack Dusina. Tuka, however, did not carry out the order as he hoped for an
672:
587:
401:
where Croat efforts to gain control were met with resistance. On 18 June 1992 the
301:, Ignac Koštroman and local leaders such as Anto Valenta, and with the support of
663:
On Friday, 16 April 1993 at 05:30 hours, Croatian forces simultaneously attacked
488:
On 10 January 1993, just before the outbreak of hostilities in Gornji Vakuf, the
380:
As in the municipalities of Vitez and Busovača, a similar pattern was applied in
6409:
6264:
6258:
5745:
5720:
5690:
5680:
4709:
4014:
3925:
3905:
3868:
3598:
3048:
2880:
2868:
2694:
2669:
2639:
2629:
1658:
1070:
788:
705:
515:
478:
437:
369:
334:
226:
206:
182:
27:
729:
Bombed mosque in April 1993, Ahmići. (Photograph provided courtesy of the ICTY)
6001:
5750:
5670:
4275:
3920:
3428:
2894:
2699:
2619:
1234:
1037:
1014:
878:
800:
679:
638:
628:
568:
500:
433:
290:
178:
94:
81:
5685:
4562:
2634:
969:
890:
886:
852:
847:
779:
512:
505:
466:
462:
is a town to the south of the Lašva Valley and of strategic importance at a
406:
1477:"Case Law of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia"
668:
606:
573:
448:
5996:
8th Session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia
1119:
Accused by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia:
6060:
5012:
4422:
3838:
1961:
1078:
924:
827:
747:
689:
684:
429:
381:
338:
318:
234:
202:
122:
1338:
1321:
3276:
1082:
1054:
998:
944:
874:
816:
803:
693:
624:
523:
410:
262:
49:
637:
If Izetbegović fails to sign this agreement by 15 April, the HVO will
360:
necessary to drive on the roads that the Croat forces had taken over.
1029:
1002:
957:
865:
824:
767:
investigation was necessary. A similar response was given by general
734:
619:
591:
218:
451:. Much of Central Bosnia therefore was in the hands of the Croats.
3814:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
778:
724:
664:
567:
530:, demanded that the Bosnian forces lay down their arms and accept
474:
330:
222:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
3357:
3313:
2817:
977:
932:
912:
882:
713:
652:
241:
6091:
5874:
4682:
3958:
2821:
1631:
1009:, despite protests from the local HVO and other organizations.
240:
The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (
6008:
Hyperinflation in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1627:
997:
ordered Stjepan Tuka, a moderate HVO officer and commander in
4983:
National Defence of the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia
1932:
National Defence of the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia
811:
as a unit, although one or two individuals may have done so.
277:, the objectives within Croatia were shared by the Croats of
6078:
Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia
1621:. International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
1550:. International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
1533:. International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
1465:. International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
1448:. International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
3379:
4352:
1992 European Community Monitor Mission helicopter downing
6312:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
4624:
Persecution of Croats in Serbia during the war in Croatia
576:
in April 1993. (Photograph provided courtesy of the ICTY)
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1292:
HRW: Conflict between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia
6037:
14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1443:"Prosecutor v. Mario Kordić and Mario Čerkez Judgement"
1040:, an agreement for an immediate ceasefire was reached.
906:
to an HVO brigade to capture two of the villages where
846:
On 18 April 1993 a tanker containing 500 kilograms of
601:
The attack began at 05:30 hours on 16 April 1993. The
329:
During 1992, the Bosniak authorities and civilians of
6289:
Hyperinflation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
6283:
Sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
6327:
6234:
6183:
6130:
6017:
5929:
5908:
5764:
5663:
5534:
5452:
5314:
5096:
4995:
4968:
4878:
4818:
4733:
4726:
4611:
4540:
4436:
4395:
4339:
4023:
4002:
3883:
3695:
3591:
3411:
3350:
3220:
3127:
3106:
3028:
3000:
2963:
2937:
2916:
2855:
2713:
2612:
2483:
2401:
2263:
2045:
1944:
1917:
1827:
1767:
1682:
1675:
1216:(25 years in prison, reduced to 18 years on appeal)
1156:(15 years in prison, reduced to 12 years on appeal)
610:his crib, and the oldest was an 81-year-old woman.
189:'s political and military leadership on Bosniak or
155:
140:
128:
118:
110:
71:
60:
20:
1580:"SENSE Tribunal: Ko je počeo rat u Gornjem Vakufu"
1132:(45 years in prison, later resentenced to 9 years)
481:, two territories included in the self-proclaimed
52:, a town in the Lašva Valley, 1992–1993. Photo by
3211:Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac
1069:Kaonik camp was located five kilometres north of
939:had taken place in the area. The ICTY found that
923:of about 200 civilians from the village. The HVO
791:of various calibre. It was the first coordinated
771:to British Colonel Stewart in Kordić's presence.
4061:SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia
3044:SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia
1220:Accused by the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina:
915:were destroyed and seven civilians were killed.
317:declared the TO illegal on the territory of the
1598:"SENSE Tribunal: "James Dean" u Gornjem Vakufu"
1168:(10 years in prison, later acquitted on appeal)
6073:Role of the media in the breakup of Yugoslavia
5057:Bosnia and Herzegovina independence referendum
4748:Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
3171:Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2006:Bosnia and Herzegovina independence referendum
1697:Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1174:(8 years in prison, later acquitted on appeal)
405:government forces in Novi Travnik received an
159:Implementation of the objectives set forth by
6103:
5978:Contributions to the Slovene National Program
5886:
4694:
3970:
2833:
1643:
618:On 3 April 1993, the Croat leadership met in
8:
4534:Timeline of the Croatian War of Independence
3089:Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia
2907:2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia
799:had been taken by surprise. HVO soldiers in
733:According to the Centre for Human Rights in
469:to Central Bosnia. It is 48 kilometres from
1616:"Prosecutor v. Zlatko Aleksovski Judgement"
6110:
6096:
6088:
5893:
5879:
5871:
5429:Inter-Bosniak conflict in Bosanska Krajina
4730:
4701:
4687:
4679:
3977:
3963:
3955:
3025:
2840:
2826:
2818:
2378:Inter-Bosniak conflict in Bosanska Krajina
1679:
1650:
1636:
1628:
1348:
1331:
956:The ICTY accepted that the marketplace in
368:The same practice was also carried out in
244:) has ruled that these crimes amounted to
42:
17:
1528:"Prosecutor v. Tihomir Blaškić Judgement"
746:to carry out special assignments such as
4496:Bosanski Petrovac refugee column bombing
1460:"Prosecutor v. Miroslav Bralo Judgement"
635:to sign the above agreement and stated:
572:UN Peace keepers collecting bodies from
5516:Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 347
2465:Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 347
1365:
1287:ICTY: Summary of Miroslav Bralo verdict
6512:Croatian war crimes in the Bosnian War
6306:Agreement on Sub-Regional Arms Control
6125:Independence referendums in Yugoslavia
3782:
590:committed during the conflict between
5921:Timeline of the breakup of Yugoslavia
5424:Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia
3014:Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia
2373:Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia
7:
6459:
6055:Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting
5851:
5481:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
5003:Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting
4659:
3183:Army of the Republic of Serb Krajina
2800:
2430:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1952:Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting
980:visited the scene shortly after the
397:In June 1992, the focus switched to
6497:Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War
5491:Attack on Spin magazine journalists
5281:Killings in Bratunac and Srebrenica
5046:Croatian Community of Herzeg Bosnia
2440:Attack on Spin magazine journalists
2230:Killings in Bratunac and Srebrenica
1995:Croatian Community of Herzeg Bosnia
877:, Paško Ljubičić, later accused of
483:Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia
421:the Kiseljak enclave at this time.
187:Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia
5949:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
5088:1992 anti-war protests in Sarajevo
5068:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
3341:People's Defence of Western Bosnia
3221:Military formations and volunteers
3008:Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia
2981:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2037:1992 anti-war protests in Sarajevo
2017:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1562:"SENSE Tribunal: Poziv na predaju"
1297:Sud BiH: Paško Ljubičić indictment
605:(HVO) shelled the Bosniak part of
14:
5833:Timeline of the Croat–Bosniak War
4166:1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia
4066:1991 killings of Serbs in Vukovar
2782:Timeline of the Croat–Bosniak War
696:was blown up by Bralo and Jukić.
538:demands were not accepted by the
6458:
6447:
6446:
6423:
6422:
6119:
5850:
5839:
5838:
5417:
5008:Zulfikarpašić–Karadžić agreement
4970:
4880:
4820:
4735:
4658:
4647:
4646:
4251:Battle of the Dalmatian channels
2901:Insurgency in the Preševo Valley
2799:
2788:
2787:
2366:
1957:Zulfikarpašić–Karadžić agreement
1919:
1829:
1769:
1684:
1268: (archived 25 February 2009)
645:in cantons three, eight and ten.
473:and about one hour's drive from
389:(JNA) buildings on 14 May 1992.
6318:Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević
5124:Bosanski Šamac ethnic cleansing
4236:Poljanak and Vukovići massacres
2073:Bosanski Šamac ethnic cleansing
1303:Sud BiH: Krešo Lučić indictment
1272:ICTY: Kordić and Čerkez verdict
6517:1993 in Bosnia and Herzegovina
6502:Anti-Muslim violence in Europe
6271:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
4367:Battle of the Miljevci Plateau
2991:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1258: (archived 9 January 2009)
1048:The ICTY Trial Chamber in the
797:Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina
424:The ICTY Trial Chamber in the
1:
5174:Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing
4593:Sremska Mitrovica prison camp
3147:Slovenian Territorial Defence
2869:Slovenian War of Independence
2123:Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing
1353:– Part III. The Struggle for
704:Most of the men were shot at
627:, the HVO HQ in Mostar set a
171:Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing
21:Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing
6507:Massacres in the Bosnian War
6400:Serbian–Montenegrin unionism
6253:Croatian War of Independence
6025:Anti-bureaucratic revolution
5199:Sarajevo bread line massacre
3986:Croatian War of Independence
3141:Yugoslav Territorial Defence
2964:Ex-Yugoslav formed countries
2875:Croatian War of Independence
2148:Sarajevo bread line massacre
1115:Individual war crimes trials
834:Stari Vitez terrorist attack
5829:Timeline of the Bosnian War
5362:Sovići and Doljani killings
3107:United Nations protectorate
3038:Republic of Serbian Krajina
2778:Timeline of the Bosnian War
2311:Sovići and Doljani killings
1237:events during Lašva Valley
6538:
4186:Novo Selo Glinsko massacre
4151:Siege of Bjelovar Barracks
4146:Siege of Varaždin Barracks
1090:Vitez detention facilities
579:
281:. The ruling party in the
6442:
6418:
6301:Joint Criminal Enterprise
6087:
5870:
5826:
5149:Prijedor ethnic cleansing
4716:
4678:
4642:
4531:
4321:Mašićka Šagovina killings
3992:
3954:
2775:
2098:Prijedor ethnic cleansing
1665:
526:Andrić, representing the
287:Croatian Democratic Union
41:
25:
5644:Exodus of Sarajevo Serbs
5582:Battle of Vrbanja Bridge
5444:Križančevo Selo killings
5387:Battle of Travnik (1993)
5306:Gornja Jošanica massacre
5291:Korićani Cliffs massacre
5154:Sarajevo column incident
4893:Army of Republika Srpska
4833:Croatian Defence Council
4377:Operation Liberated Land
4281:Murder of the Zec family
4221:Požega villages massacre
4101:Banija villages killings
3696:Other notable commanders
3205:National Liberation Army
3189:Croatian Defence Council
3177:Army of Republika Srpska
3077:SAO North-Eastern Bosnia
2593:Exodus of Sarajevo Serbs
2531:Battle of Vrbanja Bridge
2393:Križančevo Selo killings
2336:Battle of Travnik (1993)
2255:Gornja Jošanica massacre
2240:Korićani Cliffs massacre
2103:Sarajevo column incident
1842:Army of Republika Srpska
1782:Croatian Defence Council
1282:ICTY: Aleksovski verdict
1075:Croatian Defence Council
1022:Croatian Defence Council
145:Croatian Defence Council
67:, Bosnia and Herzegovina
6390:Montenegrin nationalism
6131:Republics and provinces
6043:Independence of Croatia
5961:1981 protests in Kosovo
5786:Bosnian genocide denial
5639:Operation Southern Move
5614:Second Markale massacre
5073:Battle of Bosanski Brod
5062:Sarajevo wedding attack
5018:Serb Autonomous Regions
4923:Sarajevo-Romanija Corps
4863:Croatian Defence Forces
4803:Croatian Defence Forces
4619:Independence of Croatia
4191:Bombing of Banski dvori
4036:Plitvice Lakes incident
3592:Top military commanders
3234:Croatian Defence Forces
3228:Croatian National Guard
3165:BiH Territorial Defence
3030:Serb Autonomous Regions
2735:Bosnian genocide denial
2588:Operation Southern Move
2563:Second Markale massacre
2022:Battle of Bosanski Brod
2011:Sarajevo wedding attack
1967:Serb Autonomous Regions
1872:Sarajevo-Romanija Corps
1812:Croatian Defence Forces
1752:Croatian Defence Forces
1340:The Death of Yugoslavia
721:Destruction of property
246:crimes against humanity
211:wartime sexual violence
6385:Macedonian nationalism
6360:Anti-Serbian sentiment
6162:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5655:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5465:First Markale massacre
5377:Dobrinja mortar attack
4418:Operation Medak Pocket
4372:Operation Tiger (1992)
4316:Operation Devil's Beam
4171:Korana bridge killings
4141:Battle of the Barracks
3195:Kosovo Liberation Army
3135:Yugoslav People's Army
2604:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2414:First Markale massacre
2326:Dobrinja mortar attack
1210:(indictment withdrawn)
1204:(indictment withdrawn)
1192:(indictment withdrawn)
1050:Kordić and Čerkez case
784:
730:
577:
426:Kordić and Čerkez case
387:Yugoslav People's Army
279:Bosnia and Herzegovina
254:Kordić and Čerkez case
6522:Massacres of Bosniaks
6405:Slovenian nationalism
5943:Brotherhood and unity
5915:Breakup of Yugoslavia
5902:Breakup of Yugoslavia
5619:NATO bombing campaign
5501:Operation "Breza '94"
5479:Establishment of the
5439:Operation Deny Flight
5402:Operation Neretva '93
5271:Operation Corridor 92
5209:Pionirska Street fire
5204:Bijeli Potok massacre
5179:Tuzla column incident
5119:Foča ethnic cleansing
5044:Establishment of the
4588:Pakračka Poljana camp
4331:Vrsar airport bombing
4056:1991 protest in Split
4046:Battle of Borovo Selo
3304:Greek Volunteer Guard
3207:(UÇK in R. Macedonia)
3001:Unrecognized entities
2986:Republic of Macedonia
2929:Breakup of Yugoslavia
2568:NATO bombing campaign
2450:Operation "Breza '94"
2428:Establishment of the
2388:Operation Deny Flight
2351:Operation Neretva '93
2220:Operation Corridor 92
2158:Pionirska Street fire
2153:Bijeli Potok massacre
2128:Tuzla column incident
2068:Foča ethnic cleansing
1993:Establishment of the
1479:. Human Rights Watch.
1277:ICTY: Blaškić verdict
1233:(6 years in prison, (
1034:President Izetbegović
928:until 23 April 1993.
782:
728:
603:Croat Defence Council
571:
455:Gornji Vakuf shelling
181:committed during the
177:, refers to numerous
161:Croatian nationalists
114:May 1992 − March 1994
95:44.20194°N 17.71667°E
6380:Croatian nationalism
6370:Albanian nationalism
5567:Operation Summer '95
5526:Operation Winter '94
5475:Washington Agreement
4976:Western Bosnian side
4948:Serb Volunteer Guard
4523:Operation Maestral 2
4471:Operation Summer '95
4461:Zagreb rocket attack
4428:Operation Winter '94
4296:Gornje Jame massacre
4291:Paulin Dvor massacre
4196:Široka Kula massacre
4096:SAO Western Slavonia
3830:Veselin Šljivančanin
3251:Serb Volunteer Guard
3067:SAO Bosanska Krajina
3054:SAO Western Slavonia
2976:Republic of Slovenia
2516:Operation Summer '95
2475:Operation Winter '94
2424:Washington Agreement
1925:Western Bosnian side
1897:Serb Volunteer Guard
1227:(10 years in prison)
1186:(10 years in prison)
1162:(25 years in prison)
1150:(10 years in prison)
1138:(20 years in prison)
700:Murders of civilians
522:HQ in Gornji Vakuf,
173:, also known as the
6492:Mass murder in 1993
6487:Mass murder in 1992
6395:Serbian nationalism
6375:Bosniak nationalism
5966:Islamic Declaration
5624:Operation Mistral 2
5587:Srebrenica massacre
5486:Operation Bøllebank
5470:Banja Luka incident
5347:Srebrenica shelling
5266:Operation Vrbas '92
5129:Siege of Srebrenica
5114:Kazani pit killings
5066:Declaration of the
4403:Operation Maslenica
4286:Operation Whirlwind
4231:Battle of Logorište
3884:Key foreign figures
2971:Republic of Croatia
2573:Operation Mistral 2
2536:Srebrenica massacre
2435:Operation Bøllebank
2419:Banja Luka incident
2296:Srebrenica shelling
2215:Operation Vrbas '92
2078:Siege of Srebrenica
2063:Kazani pit killings
2015:Declaration of the
1144:(6 years in prison)
1126:(7 years in prison)
741:The troops involved
659:An organized attack
432:, Kiseljak, Vitez,
283:Republic of Croatia
91: /
5460:Operation Tvigi 94
5434:Stupni Do massacre
5412:Mokronoge massacre
5407:Grabovica massacre
5301:Novoseoci massacre
5256:Ahatovići massacre
5219:Višegrad massacres
5184:Zaklopača massacre
5083:Bijeljina massacre
5078:Sijekovac killings
4808:Bosnian mujahideen
4568:Kuline prison camp
4413:Operation Backstop
4387:Operation Vlaštica
4347:Sarajevo Agreement
4301:Operation Orkan 91
4226:Operation Otkos 10
4181:Siege of Dubrovnik
4136:Četekovac massacre
4091:Operation Labrador
4051:1991 riot in Zadar
3931:Jacques Paul Klein
3864:Dragan Vasiljković
3835:Vukašin Šoškoćanin
3773:Vladimir Lazarević
3514:Slobodan Milošević
3484:Vojislav Koštunica
3336:Bosnian mujahideen
3094:Dubrovnik Republic
3020:Republic of Kosova
2856:Wars and conflicts
2409:Operation Tvigi 94
2383:Stupni Do massacre
2361:Mokronoge massacre
2356:Grabovica massacre
2250:Novoseoci massacre
2205:Ahatovići massacre
2168:Višegrad massacres
2133:Zaklopača massacre
2032:Bijeljina massacre
2027:Sijekovac killings
1757:Bosnian mujahideen
785:
731:
647:In a message from
578:
199:Bosnia-Herzegovina
100:44.20194; 17.71667
6474:
6473:
6438:
6437:
6230:
6229:
6031:Gazimestan speech
6018:Events and actors
5990:Agrokomerc Affair
5866:
5865:
5808:NATO intervention
5653:Establishment of
5604:Operation Miracle
5392:Battle of Bugojno
5296:Mičivode massacre
5261:Croat–Bosniak War
5224:Bosanska Jagodina
5109:Siege of Sarajevo
5050:Establishment of
5033:North-East Bosnia
4991:
4990:
4918:Herzegovina Corps
4913:East Bosnia Corps
4903:2nd Krajina Corps
4898:1st Krajina Corps
4674:
4673:
4516:Varivode massacre
4408:Daruvar Agreement
4382:Battle of Konavle
4357:Operation Baranja
4311:Joševica massacre
4261:Škabrnja massacre
4256:Kostrići massacre
4216:Saborsko massacre
4176:Tovarnik massacre
4161:Battle of Šibenik
4131:Battle of Kusonje
4121:Petrinja killings
4106:Battle of Vukovar
4081:Operation Stinger
3916:Richard Holbrooke
3815:Željko Ražnatović
3778:Veljko Milanković
3644:Dragoljub Ojdanić
3489:Momčilo Krajišnik
3459:Alija Izetbegović
3294:Tobutski sokolovi
3102:
3101:
2938:Anti-war protests
2887:Croat–Bosniak War
2815:
2814:
2757:NATO intervention
2602:Establishment of
2553:Operation Miracle
2341:Battle of Bugojno
2245:Mičivode massacre
2210:Croat–Bosniak War
2173:Bosanska Jagodina
2058:Siege of Sarajevo
1999:Establishment of
1982:North-East Bosnia
1940:
1939:
1867:Herzegovina Corps
1862:East Bosnia Corps
1852:2nd Krajina Corps
1847:1st Krajina Corps
1124:Zlatko Aleksovski
898:Kiseljak villages
859:Busovača villages
830:and two schools.
551:Busovača massacre
499:available at the
193:civilians in the
175:Lašva Valley case
167:
166:
54:Mikhail Evstafiev
32:Croat–Bosniak War
6529:
6462:
6461:
6450:
6449:
6426:
6425:
6345:United Macedonia
6295:Dayton Agreement
6248:Ethnic cleansing
6215:Eastern Slavonia
6124:
6123:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6089:
6067:Brioni Agreement
5895:
5888:
5881:
5872:
5854:
5853:
5842:
5841:
5818:Foreign fighters
5793:Internment camps
5781:Bosnian genocide
5772:Ethnic cleansing
5664:Internment camps
5649:Dayton Agreement
5599:Battle of Vozuća
5572:Pale air strikes
5557:Operation Leap 2
5552:Battle of Orašje
5547:Operation Leap 1
5542:Operation Vlašić
5521:Operation Spider
5511:Operation Amanda
5506:Battle of Kupres
5422:
5421:
5420:
5357:Trusina massacre
5332:Skelani massacre
5246:Čemerno massacre
5214:Operation Jackal
5194:Bradina massacre
5169:Glogova massacre
5159:Siege of Goražde
5144:Snagovo massacre
5134:Zvornik massacre
5104:Battle of Kupres
5052:Republika Srpska
5023:Bosanska Krajina
4975:
4974:
4973:
4938:Wolves of Vučjak
4885:
4884:
4883:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4793:Patriotic League
4740:
4739:
4738:
4731:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4680:
4662:
4661:
4650:
4649:
4578:Marino Selo camp
4573:Lora prison camp
4541:Internment camps
4491:Uzdolje killings
4486:Golubić killings
4466:Operation Leap 2
4444:Operation Leap 1
4362:Operation Jackal
4266:Vukovar massacre
4116:Battle of Gospić
4111:Battle of Osijek
3979:
3972:
3965:
3956:
3875:
3854:
3843:
3805:Slobodan Praljak
3784:
3757:
3719:
3677:
3664:Milivoj Petković
3654:Nebojša Pavković
3629:Veljko Kadijević
3558:
3530:Dobroslav Paraga
3479:Radovan Karadžić
3351:External factors
3325:Patriotic League
3309:Wolves of Vučjak
3290:
3272:Dušan the Mighty
3061:Republika Srpska
3026:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2819:
2803:
2802:
2791:
2790:
2767:Foreign fighters
2742:Internment camps
2730:Bosnian genocide
2721:Ethnic cleansing
2613:Internment camps
2598:Dayton Agreement
2548:Battle of Vozuća
2521:Pale air strikes
2506:Operation Leap 2
2501:Battle of Orašje
2496:Operation Leap 1
2491:Operation Vlašić
2470:Operation Spider
2460:Operation Amanda
2455:Battle of Kupres
2371:
2370:
2369:
2306:Trusina massacre
2281:Skelani massacre
2195:Čemerno massacre
2163:Operation Jackal
2143:Bradina massacre
2118:Glogova massacre
2108:Siege of Goražde
2093:Snagovo massacre
2083:Zvornik massacre
2053:Battle of Kupres
2001:Republika Srpska
1972:Bosanska Krajina
1924:
1923:
1922:
1887:Wolves of Vučjak
1834:
1833:
1832:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1742:Patriotic League
1689:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1600:. Archived from
1594:
1588:
1587:
1582:. Archived from
1576:
1570:
1569:
1564:. Archived from
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1439:
1352:
1335:
1239:ethnic cleansing
1178:Vlatko Kupreškić
1172:Mirjan Kupreškić
974:D-30 J Howitzers
937:ethnic cleansing
908:all enemy forces
889:Duško Grubešić,
393:Ethnic cleansing
163:in November 1991
135:Ethnic cleansing
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:
96:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
46:
18:
6537:
6536:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6526:
6477:
6476:
6475:
6470:
6434:
6414:
6355:United Slovenia
6340:Greater Croatia
6335:Greater Albania
6323:
6226:
6179:
6126:
6118:
6116:
6083:
6013:
5972:SANU Memorandum
5955:Croatian Spring
5937:Josip Broz Tito
5925:
5904:
5899:
5862:
5822:
5813:Foreign support
5760:
5659:
5609:Operation Storm
5562:Split Agreement
5530:
5496:Operation Tiger
5448:
5418:
5416:
5382:Battle of Žepče
5367:Zenica massacre
5352:Ahmići massacre
5342:Siege of Mostar
5310:
5092:
4987:
4971:
4969:
4964:
4881:
4879:
4874:
4821:
4819:
4814:
4736:
4734:
4722:
4712:
4707:
4670:
4638:
4629:Erdut Agreement
4607:
4603:Velepromet camp
4558:Kerestinec camp
4536:
4527:
4481:Kijani killings
4476:Operation Storm
4454:Medari massacre
4449:Operation Flash
4432:
4391:
4335:
4326:Bruška massacre
4206:Gospić massacre
4156:Battle of Zadar
4041:Siege of Kijevo
4019:
3998:
3988:
3983:
3950:
3936:Peter Galbraith
3896:Lord Carrington
3891:Robert Badinter
3879:
3873:
3852:
3839:
3753:
3717:
3708:Tihomir Blaškić
3691:
3673:
3659:Momčilo Perišić
3624:Sefer Halilović
3587:
3573:Haris Silajdžić
3568:Vojislav Šešelj
3554:
3540:Biljana Plavšić
3444:Nijaz Duraković
3434:Momir Bulatović
3407:
3346:
3284:
3216:
3123:
3098:
3072:SAO Herzegovina
3024:
2996:
2959:
2955:YUTEL for Peace
2933:
2912:
2851:
2846:
2816:
2811:
2771:
2762:Foreign support
2709:
2608:
2558:Operation Storm
2511:Split Agreement
2479:
2445:Operation Tiger
2397:
2367:
2365:
2331:Battle of Žepče
2316:Zenica massacre
2301:Ahmići massacre
2291:Siege of Mostar
2259:
2041:
1936:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1685:
1683:
1671:
1661:
1656:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1604:on 4 June 2008.
1596:
1595:
1591:
1586:on 4 June 2008.
1578:
1577:
1573:
1568:on 4 June 2008.
1560:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1367:
1363:
1312:
1266:Wayback Machine
1256:Wayback Machine
1248:
1214:Vladimir Šantić
1166:Zoran Kupreškić
1154:Drago Josipović
1148:Anto Furundžija
1130:Tihomir Blaškić
1117:
1097:military police
1092:
1067:
1046:
995:Tihomir Blaškić
991:
960:was shelled by
954:
952:Zenica massacre
904:Tihomir Blaškić
900:
861:
836:
809:Ahmići massacre
777:
769:Tihomir Blaškić
760:
743:
723:
702:
667:, Stari Vitez,
661:
616:
584:
582:Ahmići massacre
566:
564:Ahmići massacre
553:
543:were no Muslim
457:
395:
378:
366:
348:
327:
315:Tihomir Blaškić
271:
131:
99:
97:
93:
90:
85:
82:
80:
78:
77:
56:
12:
11:
5:
6535:
6533:
6525:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6479:
6478:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6468:
6456:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6350:Greater Serbia
6347:
6342:
6337:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6315:
6309:
6303:
6298:
6292:
6286:
6280:
6277:Graz agreement
6274:
6268:
6262:
6256:
6250:
6245:
6238:
6236:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6218:
6212:
6206:
6200:
6194:
6187:
6185:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6171:
6165:
6159:
6153:
6147:
6141:
6134:
6132:
6128:
6127:
6117:
6115:
6114:
6107:
6100:
6092:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6075:
6070:
6064:
6058:
6052:
6049:Log Revolution
6046:
6040:
6034:
6028:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6005:
5999:
5993:
5987:
5984:Slovene Spring
5981:
5975:
5969:
5963:
5958:
5952:
5946:
5940:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5918:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5890:
5883:
5875:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5848:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5629:Operation Sana
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5584:
5579:
5577:Tuzla shelling
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5397:Operation Irma
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5322:Kravica attack
5318:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5251:Siege of Bihać
5248:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5189:Siege of Doboj
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5164:Graz agreement
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5015:
5010:
5005:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4979:
4977:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4889:
4887:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4829:
4827:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4744:
4742:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4683:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4656:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4626:
4621:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4598:Stajićevo camp
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4511:Gošić killings
4508:
4506:Komić killings
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4306:Voćin massacre
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4271:Novska murders
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4241:Erdut killings
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4211:Baćin massacre
4208:
4203:
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1246:External links
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1225:Paško Ljubičić
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1184:Paško Ljubičić
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1136:Miroslav Bralo
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358:Laissez-Passer
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299:Jadranko Prlić
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5756:Kamenica camp
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4086:Dalj massacre
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3996:Yugoslav Wars
3991:
3987:
3980:
3975:
3973:
3968:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3941:Javier Solana
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
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3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3825:Stjepan Šiber
3823:
3821:
3820:Ljubiša Savić
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3744:Zaim Imamović
3742:
3740:
3739:Ante Gotovina
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3713:Đorđe Božović
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3703:Mehmed Alagić
3701:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3670:
3669:Ridvan Qazimi
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:Janko Bobetko
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:Franjo Tuđman
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3535:Lojze Peterle
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3519:Ante Paradžik
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3509:Stjepan Mesić
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:Ante Marković
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:Borisav Jović
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:Vuk Drašković
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
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3385:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
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3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:Garda Panteri
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3159:Croatian Army
3157:
3154:
3153:Yugoslav Army
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3095:
3092:
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3087:
3083:
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3075:
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3027:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2989:
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2979:
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2905:
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2899:
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2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2849:Yugoslav Wars
2843:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2808:
2807:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2786:
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2779:
2774:
2768:
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2745:
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2740:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2705:Kamenica camp
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
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2648:
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2638:
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2628:
2626:
2623:
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2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2583:Operation Una
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
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2329:
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2319:
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2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2276:Duša killings
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
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2203:
2201:
2198:
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2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2166:
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2161:
2159:
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2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
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2126:
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2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
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2054:
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2038:
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2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1985:
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1980:
1978:
1975:
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1970:
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1965:
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1930:
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1927:
1916:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1883:Paramilitary
1882:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
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1840:
1839:
1837:
1826:
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1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:Paramilitary
1807:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1766:
1758:
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1739:
1738:Paramilitary
1737:
1733:
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1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
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1703:
1700:
1699:
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1692:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1669:Yugoslav Wars
1664:
1660:
1653:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1617:
1611:
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1346:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1310:Related films
1309:
1305:(in Croatian)
1304:
1301:
1299:(in Croatian)
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:Pero Skopljak
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1190:Zoran Marinić
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1059:human shields
1056:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
993:On 18 April,
988:
986:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
951:
949:
946:
942:
938:
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888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
858:
856:
854:
849:
844:
841:
833:
831:
829:
826:
821:
818:
812:
810:
805:
802:
798:
794:
790:
781:
774:
772:
770:
765:
757:
755:
753:
752:Croatian Army
749:
740:
738:
736:
727:
720:
718:
715:
710:
707:
699:
697:
695:
691:
686:
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
658:
656:
654:
650:
646:
644:
640:
634:
630:
626:
621:
613:
611:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
583:
575:
570:
563:
561:
558:
550:
548:
546:
545:holy warriors
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:
509:
507:
502:
498:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:
461:
454:
452:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
392:
390:
388:
383:
375:
373:
371:
363:
361:
359:
354:
345:
343:
340:
336:
332:
324:
322:
320:
316:
310:
308:
304:
303:Franjo Tuđman
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:Yugoslav wars
268:
266:
264:
260:
259:Croatian Army
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:Croatian Army
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
127:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
76:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
37:
36:Yugoslav Wars
34:
33:
29:
24:
19:
16:
6463:
6451:
6427:
6365:Islamophobia
6235:Consequences
5951:(until 1990)
5945:(until 1990)
5939:(until 1980)
5855:
5843:
5372:Vranica case
5276:Bikavac fire
5173:
4958:Yellow Wasps
4943:White Eagles
4798:Green Berets
4741:Bosniak side
4727:Belligerents
4718:Part of the
4663:
4651:
4548:Begejci camp
4031:Pakrac clash
3994:Part of the
3911:Pieter Feith
3901:Jimmy Carter
3840:
3800:Arif Pašalić
3766:
3754:
3749:Adem Jashari
3729:Jovan Divjak
3674:
3649:Života Panić
3634:Ratko Mladić
3614:Wesley Clark
3555:
3523:
3504:Milan Martić
3454:Goran Hadžić
3419:Fikret Abdić
3319:Green Berets
3282:Serb Falcons
3262:Yellow Wasps
3240:White Eagles
3082:SAO Romanija
2883:(1992–1995)
2804:
2792:
2321:Vranica case
2225:Bikavac fire
2122:
1907:Yellow Wasps
1892:White Eagles
1747:Green Berets
1690:Bosniak side
1676:Belligerents
1667:Part of the
1610:
1602:the original
1592:
1584:the original
1574:
1566:the original
1556:
1539:
1471:
1454:
1339:
1322:
1316:
1219:
1196:Dragan Papić
1160:Dario Kordić
1142:Mario Čerkez
1118:
1109:
1101:
1093:
1068:
1049:
1047:
1026:Bosnian Army
1019:
1011:
992:
955:
941:Dario Kordić
930:
917:
907:
901:
862:
845:
837:
822:
813:
786:
764:Dario Kordić
761:
744:
732:
711:
703:
677:
662:
643:jurisdiction
641:enforce its
639:unilaterally
636:
617:
600:
598:government.
585:
554:
544:
540:Bosnian Army
516:negotiations
510:
487:
471:Novi Travnik
460:Gornji Vakuf
458:
446:
425:
423:
419:
415:mistreatment
399:Novi Travnik
396:
379:
367:
353:Bosnian Army
349:
328:
311:
295:Dario Kordić
272:
253:
250:Dario Kordić
239:
231:Novi Travnik
215:imprisonment
195:Lašva Valley
174:
170:
168:
141:Perpetrators
65:Lašva Valley
48:Refugees in
30:
15:
6410:Yugoslavism
6328:Nationalism
6314:(1993–2017)
6291:(1992–1994)
6285:(1992–2001)
6267:(1992–1995)
6265:Bosnian War
6259:Ten-Day War
6255:(1991–1995)
6244:(1991-2001)
6191:SAO Krajina
6080:(1991–1993)
6051:(1990–1991)
6045:(1989–1992)
6027:(1988–1989)
5986:(1987–1988)
5957:(1967–1971)
5923:(1980–2008)
5917:(1991–1992)
5803:Peace plans
5691:Vilina Vlas
5028:Herzegovina
4928:Drina Corps
4710:Bosnian War
4583:Ovčara camp
4015:SAO Krajina
3926:Cyrus Vance
3906:Willy Claes
3869:Blago Zadro
3848:Milan Tepić
3810:Ivica Rajić
3790:Mile Mrkšić
3687:Gojko Šušak
3619:Rasim Delić
3599:Rahim Ademi
3494:Milan Kučan
3474:Mirko Jović
3464:Janez Janša
3424:Milan Babić
3412:Politicians
3331:Black Swans
3285: [
3049:SAO Krajina
2903:(1999–2001)
2889:(1992–1994)
2881:Bosnian War
2877:(1991–1995)
2752:Peace plans
2640:Vilina Vlas
1977:Herzegovina
1877:Drina Corps
1659:Bosnian War
1231:Krešo Lučić
1208:Ivan Šantić
1198:(acquitted)
1180:(acquitted)
1065:Kaonik camp
972:were used:
789:mortar fire
706:point blank
680:inhabitants
633:Izetbegović
479:Herzegovina
307:Gojko Šušak
273:During the
209:, rape and
207:mass murder
183:Bosnian war
130:Attack type
98: /
73:Coordinates
28:Bosnian War
6481:Categories
6174:Montenegro
6168:Montenegro
6002:JBTZ trial
5930:Background
4826:Croat side
4553:Bučje camp
4276:Vance plan
3795:Naser Orić
3429:Mate Boban
3245:Serb Guard
2917:Background
2895:Kosovo War
1775:Croat side
1361:References
1038:Mate Boban
1032:, between
1015:Srebrenica
921:evacuation
879:war crimes
871:incendiary
848:explosives
828:seminaries
801:camouflage
614:Background
513:cease-fire
501:ammunition
464:crossroads
291:Mate Boban
269:Background
197:region of
179:war crimes
86:17°43′00″E
83:44°12′07″N
6221:Macedonia
6150:Macedonia
5776:massacres
5741:Heliodrom
5706:Trnopolje
4953:Scorpions
4908:3rd Corps
4886:Serb side
4783:7th Corps
4778:6th Corps
4773:5th Corps
4768:4th Corps
4763:3rd Corps
4758:2nd Corps
4753:1st Corps
4563:Knin camp
3921:Lord Owen
3609:Agim Çeku
3257:Scorpions
3199:R. Serbia
2993:(FRY/SRJ)
2897:(1998–99)
2725:massacres
2690:Heliodrom
2655:Trnopolje
1902:Scorpions
1857:3rd Corps
1835:Serb side
1732:7th Corps
1727:6th Corps
1722:5th Corps
1717:4th Corps
1712:3rd Corps
1707:2nd Corps
1702:1st Corps
1079:detainees
1007:dismissal
1003:agreement
989:Ceasefire
970:artillery
891:commander
887:brigadier
875:witnesses
853:terrorism
793:offensive
506:artillery
407:ultimatum
6453:Category
6429:Category
6184:Autonomy
6138:Slovenia
6061:RAM Plan
5909:Overview
5845:Category
5736:Uzamnica
5726:Batković
5716:Čelebići
5701:Keraterm
5239:Sjeverin
5229:Paklenik
5038:Romanija
5013:RAM Plan
4653:Category
4423:Z-4 Plan
3396:UNPROFOR
3197:(UÇK in
3167:(TORBIH)
2950:Sarajevo
2945:Belgrade
2794:Category
2685:Uzamnica
2675:Batković
2665:Čelebići
2650:Keraterm
2188:Sjeverin
2178:Paklenik
1987:Romanija
1962:RAM Plan
1323:Warriors
1317:Warriors
1071:Busovača
1055:hostages
982:shelling
925:infantry
817:Grenades
804:uniforms
748:sabotage
690:infantry
685:marksmen
673:imminent
629:deadline
594:and the
588:massacre
557:shelling
467:en route
442:campaign
411:refugees
382:Kiseljak
376:Kiseljak
370:Busovača
364:Busovača
339:Kiseljak
335:Busovača
319:Kiseljak
235:Kiseljak
227:Busovača
203:Bosniaks
123:Bosniaks
61:Location
26:Part of
6465:Commons
6273:(1992–)
6209:Ilirida
6197:Sandžak
6144:Croatia
6010:(1980s)
5857:Commons
5765:Aspects
5731:Dretelj
5696:Omarska
5676:Manjača
5592:Kravica
4996:Prelude
4868:Knights
4665:Commons
4003:Prelude
3874:†
3853:†
3841:†
3780: (
3755:†
3718:†
3675:†
3556:†
3299:Jackals
3277:Kninjas
3213:(UÇPMB)
3173:(ARBiH)
2806:Commons
2714:Aspects
2680:Dretelj
2645:Omarska
2625:Manjača
2541:Kravica
1945:Prelude
1817:Knights
1264:at the
1254:at the
1235:Kreševo
1083:hygiene
999:Fojnica
945:pattern
840:Bosnian
694:minaret
625:Reuters
596:Bosnian
524:colonel
520:Britbat
518:at the
511:During
434:Kreševo
403:Bosnian
263:Croatia
185:by the
147:(HVO),
50:Travnik
6320:(2000)
6308:(1996)
6297:(1996)
6279:(1992)
6261:(1991)
6223:(2004)
6217:(1997)
6211:(1992)
6205:(1991)
6203:Srpska
6199:(1991)
6193:(1990)
6176:(2006)
6170:(1992)
6164:(1992)
6158:(1991)
6156:Kosovo
6152:(1991)
6146:(1991)
6140:(1990)
6069:(1991)
6063:(1991)
6057:(1991)
6039:(1990)
6033:(1989)
6004:(1988)
5998:(1987)
5992:(1987)
5980:(1987)
5974:(1986)
5968:(1983)
5746:Gabela
5721:Musala
5711:Sušica
5681:Liplje
5337:Štrpci
5234:Barimo
4633:UNTAES
3871:
3850:
3837:
3764:
3751:
3715:
3671:
3552:
3521:
3343:(NOZB)
3149:(TORS)
3128:Armies
3114:UNTAES
3040:(RSK)
3016:(APZB)
3010:(HRHB)
2909:(2001)
2871:(1991)
2865:(1990)
2695:Gabela
2670:Musala
2660:Sušica
2630:Liplje
2286:Štrpci
2183:Barimo
1355:Bosnia
1347:
1330:
1105:guards
1030:Zagreb
966:shells
958:Zenica
866:Zenica
825:Muslim
758:Denial
735:Zenica
678:Croat
669:Ahmići
649:Kordić
620:Mostar
607:Ahmići
592:Croats
574:Ahmići
497:shells
494:mortar
449:Ahmići
285:, the
156:Motive
119:Target
5751:Vojno
5671:Silos
5139:Doboj
4612:Other
3401:UNCRO
3392:(UN)
3289:]
3253:(SDG)
3236:(HOS)
3230:(ZNG)
3191:(HVO)
3185:(SVK)
3179:(VRS)
3137:(JNA)
3119:UNMIK
3063:(RS)
2700:Vojno
2620:Silos
2088:Doboj
1619:(PDF)
1548:(PDF)
1531:(PDF)
1463:(PDF)
1446:(PDF)
1044:Camps
931:When
913:barns
665:Vitez
653:flags
475:Vitez
438:Žepče
430:Vareš
346:Vitez
331:Vitez
223:Vitez
219:camps
5798:Rape
5774:and
5686:Luka
5535:1995
5453:1994
5315:1993
5097:1992
4437:1995
4340:1992
4024:1991
3384:EUMM
3373:KFOR
3368:SFOR
3363:IFOR
3358:NATO
3327:(PL)
3321:(GB)
3314:AKSH
3247:(SG)
3161:(HV)
3155:(VJ)
3143:(TO)
2747:Rape
2723:and
2635:Luka
2484:1995
2402:1994
2264:1993
2046:1992
1345:IMDb
1328:IMDb
1057:and
1036:and
1024:and
978:ECMM
933:ECMM
883:ICTY
807:the
714:ECMM
436:and
337:and
305:and
242:ICTY
233:and
169:The
151:(HV)
111:Date
4853:4OZ
4848:3OZ
4843:2OZ
4838:1OZ
3783:DOW
1802:4OZ
1797:3OZ
1792:2OZ
1787:1OZ
1343:at
1326:at
962:HVO
881:by
712:An
536:HVO
532:HVO
528:HVO
490:HVO
217:in
6483::
5835:)
3380:EU
3287:sr
2784:)
1485:^
1368:^
1320:,
508:.
485:.
417:.
333:,
297:,
293:,
265:.
237:.
229:,
225:,
213:,
6111:e
6104:t
6097:v
5894:e
5887:t
5880:v
5831:(
4702:e
4695:t
4688:v
4635:)
4631:(
3978:e
3971:t
3964:v
3786:)
3767:X
3524:X
3386:)
3382:(
3201:)
2841:e
2834:t
2827:v
2780:(
1651:e
1644:t
1637:v
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