225:
50:
274:
2207:
41:
1557:
730:
634:
1453:
154:
1580:
1132:
827:
66:
2230:
1506:
1346:
1104:
1035:
781:
2100:
1277:
2291:
1397:
1058:
804:
2156:
1844:
1811:
1646:
1300:
1183:
1012:
921:
2319:
2052:
1254:
1872:
1778:
135:
2184:
1996:
1323:
1221:
2123:
1915:
1694:
282:
2352:
2258:
1623:
1534:
1374:
1155:
865:
1953:
1755:
1717:
989:
893:
2024:
248:. Julio Arana entered the region in 1896, soon forming a partnership with Benjamin and Rafael Larrañaga, forming Larrañaga, Arana y compañia. For his future endeavors, Arana followed the example of the Colombians who had worked the local natives into a debt bondage system that would become synonymous with slavery. One of the first well known crimes of the
73:
269:
issued an order "to kill all mutilated
Indians at once for the following reasons: first, because they consumed food although they could not work; and second, because it looked bad to have these mutilated wretches running about." Separation of families, slavery, constant flogging, target practice on
252:
happened here in
September 1903. During the birthday of his sister in law, Rafael Larrañaga assisted by employees of the company, flogged, shot and killed 25 natives: burning some of the survivors alive. These victims were guilty of not gathering enough rubber to meet a quota. After Benjamin
253:
Larrañaga's death on
December 21, 1903, Arana bought out Larrañaga's sons share from the company: "taking advantage of their ignorance and stupidity to rob them scandalously." By this time, Julio C. Arana was in control over the Igaraparaná river: and after taking over
204:. The population is largely engaged in agricultural production, hunting, fishing, and banana and cassava growing. The municipality was once a notable site for rubber production: exploited by the Peruvian
49:
547:
2210:
2424:
224:
244:
around 1898 with the name ‘Colonia India’. Originally the two were cinchona (quina) collectors, but switched their attention to rubber in the
Putumayo after the collapse of the
1171:
540:
665:
520:
533:
261:, Arana was the sole master of the Putumayo. All rubber collected by Aranas firm along the Igaraparaná was sent to La Chorrera, where it was then sent to
703:
683:
97:
693:
236:. The settlement itself was built on a high bank of the river, and started off as a rubber planation. It was originally founded by Colombians
484:
The
Putumayo, the Devil's Paradise; Travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an Account of the Atrocities Committed Upon the Indians Therein
450:
The
Putumayo, the Devil's Paradise; Travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an Account of the Atrocities Committed Upon the Indians Therein
391:
The
Putumayo, the Devil's Paradise; Travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an Account of the Atrocities Committed Upon the Indians Therein
332:
The
Putumayo, the Devil's Paradise; Travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an Account of the Atrocities Committed Upon the Indians Therein
313:
305:
Monitoreo de los bosques y otras coberturas de la
Amazonia Colombiana, a escala 1:100.000 Cambios multitemporales en el período 2002 al 2007
302:
García, Uriel
Gonzalo Murcia; García, Claudia Milena Huertas; Rondón, Juan Manuel Rodríguez; Castellanos, Henry Omar Augusto (2011-12-14).
698:
658:
2111:
1000:
2401:
2279:
2195:
2172:
1634:
303:
2363:
2007:
177:
65:
1974:
1743:
1733:
1456:
1242:
560:
201:
157:
977:
2040:
1822:
1794:
651:
492:
458:
399:
340:
1209:
815:
273:
1069:
2103:
1418:
1385:
1362:
1334:
1311:
1288:
1280:
1237:
1194:
1166:
1120:
876:
2218:
2012:
1903:
1766:
1522:
633:
2088:
182:
1936:
1799:
1667:
1517:
932:
270:
humans, murders, various methods of torture, and the violation of little girls were common under the rubber company.
2294:
2139:
1931:
1672:
1400:
1061:
937:
618:
556:
30:
957:
1964:
1728:
1677:
952:
838:
2246:
967:
1926:
1969:
1941:
1893:
1814:
1705:
1601:
1545:
1464:
1408:
1186:
924:
807:
209:
197:
147:
2330:
2206:
1657:
1474:
942:
40:
2335:
1494:
972:
962:
947:
688:
237:
1413:
2340:
1875:
586:
241:
2159:
2134:
1847:
1662:
1649:
1560:
1479:
1303:
1015:
733:
623:
258:
233:
423:
364:
2393:
2322:
2233:
2187:
2055:
1999:
1583:
1509:
1349:
1326:
1257:
1224:
1204:
1199:
1135:
1107:
1046:
1038:
848:
830:
784:
746:
581:
205:
1606:
2126:
1918:
1898:
1781:
1697:
1556:
1115:
792:
741:
729:
245:
1682:
1579:
1131:
826:
598:
2355:
2302:
2073:
1860:
1789:
1596:
1023:
2229:
1505:
1345:
1103:
1034:
780:
2397:
2261:
2241:
2035:
1883:
1626:
1537:
1452:
1377:
1158:
868:
603:
592:
488:
454:
395:
336:
309:
249:
153:
2274:
2099:
1979:
1956:
1758:
1738:
1720:
1276:
1265:
992:
896:
881:
613:
525:
482:
448:
389:
330:
54:
Location of the municipality and town of La Chorrera in the Amazonas Department of Colombia
2027:
1888:
1568:
2290:
1396:
1057:
2307:
2144:
2083:
2063:
1984:
1827:
1489:
1232:
853:
803:
213:
2418:
2167:
1855:
266:
2155:
1843:
1810:
1645:
1299:
1182:
1011:
920:
2318:
2051:
1591:
1469:
1253:
909:
608:
1871:
1777:
2269:
2183:
1995:
1322:
1220:
281:
2122:
1914:
1693:
2351:
1143:
904:
571:
254:
112:
99:
2257:
1622:
1611:
1533:
1373:
1357:
1154:
864:
1952:
1754:
1716:
988:
892:
308:(in Spanish). Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas "SINCHI".
2023:
194:
140:
643:
2078:
2068:
262:
1832:
843:
280:
272:
223:
1439:
1090:
767:
716:
647:
529:
228:
A group of Huitoto natives, forced to work at ‘Colonia India.’
428:. Putumayo: University of Michigan Library. p. 26
369:. Putumayo: University of Michigan Library. p. 22
16:
Municipality and town in Amazonas Department, Colombia
232:
La Chorrera is located below a steep cataract of the
1092:
Architectural, artistic and archaeological treasures
2349:
2316:
2288:
2255:
2227:
2204:
2181:
2153:
2120:
2097:
2049:
2021:
1993:
1950:
1912:
1869:
1841:
1808:
1775:
1752:
1714:
1691:
1643:
1620:
1577:
1554:
1531:
1503:
1450:
1394:
1371:
1343:
1320:
1297:
1274:
1251:
1218:
1180:
1152:
1129:
1101:
1055:
1032:
1009:
986:
918:
890:
862:
824:
801:
778:
727:
176:
168:
163:
146:
128:
21:
277:Carrying materials for construction at La Chorrera
2425:Municipalities of Amazonas (Colombian department)
487:. Putumayo: London: Fischer Unwin. p. 206.
453:. Putumayo: London: Fischer Unwin. p. 295.
425:El proceso del Putumayo y sus secretos inauditos
394:. Putumayo: London: Fischer Unwin. p. 295.
366:El proceso del Putumayo y sus secretos inauditos
335:. Putumayo: London: Fischer Unwin. p. 295.
521:Government of Amazonas Department; La Chorrera
212:at the turn of the 20th century, north of the
659:
541:
8:
2386:Nuestro patrimonio – 100 tesoros de Colombia
216:. The territory has an area of 12,670 km².
193:is a town and municipality in the southern
1447:
1436:
1098:
1087:
775:
764:
724:
713:
666:
652:
644:
548:
534:
526:
18:
2390:Our heritage – 100 treasures of Colombia
294:
175:
162:
127:
92:
58:
46:
37:
816:Complejo Cultural de la Antigua Aduana
172:12,670 km (4,890 sq mi)
2384:Wills, Fernando; et al. (2001).
1975:Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago
1734:Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago
422:Valcárcel, Carlos (January 1, 1915).
363:Valcárcel, Carlos (January 1, 1915).
167:
145:
7:
1441:National natural parks and treasures
877:Palacio de la Gobernación de Caldas
72:
285:Photograph of La Chorrera in 1924.
14:
2350:
2317:
2289:
2256:
2228:
2205:
2182:
2154:
2121:
2098:
2050:
2022:
1994:
1951:
1913:
1870:
1842:
1809:
1776:
1753:
1715:
1692:
1644:
1621:
1578:
1555:
1532:
1504:
1451:
1395:
1372:
1344:
1321:
1298:
1275:
1252:
1219:
1181:
1153:
1130:
1102:
1056:
1033:
1010:
987:
919:
891:
863:
825:
802:
779:
728:
632:
152:
133:
71:
64:
48:
39:
1243:Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino
1:
2008:Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta
968:Santa Clara Church and Museum
2013:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
1904:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
1767:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
1210:Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
481:Hardenburg, Walter (1912).
447:Hardenburg, Walter (1912).
388:Hardenburg, Walter (1912).
329:Hardenburg, Walter (1912).
2441:
938:Casa de Moneda de Colombia
2380:
1446:
1435:
1097:
1086:
774:
763:
723:
712:
679:
630:
567:
93:
59:
47:
38:
28:
2211:San Andrés y Providencia
2079:Laguna Verde del Azufral
839:Estación de Chiquinquirá
1894:Los Flamencos Sanctuary
1706:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
1602:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
1546:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
265:. In 1906, the manager
210:Peruvian Amazon Company
1970:Estrecho del Magdalena
1942:Inírida River Raudales
689:Colombia magia salvaje
286:
278:
229:
2331:Apaporis River Tunnel
1658:Angostura del Caquetá
1475:Angostura del Caquetá
943:Estación de la Sabana
674:Treasures of Colombia
284:
276:
227:
2392:] (in Spanish).
2336:Raudal de Jirijirimo
1495:Raudal de Jirijirimo
1200:Monserrate Sanctuary
1070:San Francisco Church
963:San Francisco Palace
958:San Francisco Church
849:Vargas Swamp Lancers
718:Heritage of humanity
704:World Heritage sites
684:Archaeological sites
238:Crisóstomo Hernandez
113:1.44694°S 72.79444°W
85:Location in Colombia
1419:Haciendas cafeteras
1414:Hacienda El Paraíso
1386:Haciendas cafeteras
1363:Haciendas cafeteras
1335:Haciendas cafeteras
1312:Haciendas cafeteras
1289:Haciendas cafeteras
1238:Haciendas cafeteras
1195:Haciendas cafeteras
1172:Manizales Cathedral
1167:Haciendas cafeteras
1121:Haciendas cafeteras
973:Santamaría Bullring
793:Puente de Occidente
561:Amazonas Department
158:Amazonas Department
118:-1.44694; -72.79444
109: /
2396:. pp. 1–311.
2341:Raudal de Yuruparí
2303:Farallones de Cali
2219:Providencia Island
2104:Norte de Santander
2074:Laguna de la Cocha
1937:Ciudades de Piedra
1899:Salinas de Manaure
1861:Cerros de Mavecure
1281:Norte de Santander
694:National monuments
287:
279:
242:Benjamin Larrañaga
230:
169: • Total
2412:
2411:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2242:Chicamocha Canyon
2135:Cascada del Indio
1795:Ensenada de Utría
1663:Araracuara Canyon
1480:Araracuara Canyon
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1205:Quinta de Bolívar
1116:Botero Collection
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1047:San Juan de Girón
769:National heritage
759:
758:
755:
754:
641:
640:
315:978-958-8317-70-0
259:Calderón Hermanos
250:Putumayo genocide
234:Igaraparaná river
206:Julio César Arana
188:
187:
2432:
2407:
2354:
2321:
2293:
2275:Nevado del Huila
2260:
2232:
2209:
2186:
2158:
2125:
2102:
2054:
2026:
1998:
1980:Nevado del Huila
1955:
1917:
1874:
1846:
1813:
1780:
1757:
1739:Nevado del Huila
1719:
1696:
1648:
1625:
1582:
1559:
1536:
1523:Piedra del Peñol
1508:
1455:
1448:
1437:
1409:La Ermita Church
1399:
1376:
1348:
1325:
1302:
1279:
1266:Las Lajas Shrine
1256:
1223:
1185:
1157:
1134:
1106:
1099:
1088:
1060:
1037:
1014:
991:
923:
895:
867:
829:
806:
783:
776:
765:
732:
725:
714:
668:
661:
654:
645:
636:
619:Puerto Santander
550:
543:
536:
527:
519:
506:
505:
503:
501:
478:
472:
471:
469:
467:
444:
438:
437:
435:
433:
419:
413:
412:
410:
408:
385:
379:
378:
376:
374:
360:
354:
353:
351:
349:
326:
320:
319:
299:
208:, who owned the
156:
139:
137:
136:
124:
123:
121:
120:
119:
114:
110:
107:
106:
105:
102:
75:
74:
68:
52:
43:
19:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2383:
2368:
2345:
2312:
2295:Valle del Cauca
2284:
2251:
2223:
2200:
2177:
2149:
2116:
2093:
2069:Galeras Volcano
2045:
2017:
1989:
1946:
1908:
1889:Cabo de la Vela
1865:
1837:
1833:Rocas de Suesca
1804:
1771:
1748:
1710:
1687:
1639:
1616:
1597:Páramo de Ocetá
1573:
1569:Rosario Islands
1550:
1527:
1499:
1442:
1423:
1401:Valle del Cauca
1390:
1367:
1339:
1316:
1293:
1270:
1247:
1214:
1176:
1148:
1125:
1093:
1074:
1062:Valle del Cauca
1051:
1028:
1024:Parque del Café
1005:
982:
914:
886:
858:
820:
797:
770:
751:
719:
708:
675:
672:
642:
637:
628:
563:
554:
517:
514:
509:
499:
497:
495:
480:
479:
475:
465:
463:
461:
446:
445:
441:
431:
429:
421:
420:
416:
406:
404:
402:
387:
386:
382:
372:
370:
362:
361:
357:
347:
345:
343:
328:
327:
323:
316:
301:
300:
296:
292:
222:
134:
132:
117:
115:
111:
108:
103:
100:
98:
96:
95:
89:
88:
87:
86:
83:
82:
81:
80:
76:
55:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2308:Malpelo Island
2305:
2299:
2297:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2145:Putumayo River
2142:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2112:Los Estoraques
2108:
2106:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2084:Putumayo River
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2064:Cumbal Volcano
2060:
2058:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2036:Caño Cristales
2032:
2030:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1985:Tatacoa Desert
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1828:Lake Guatavita
1825:
1819:
1817:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1744:Puracé Volcano
1741:
1736:
1731:
1729:Gorgona Island
1725:
1723:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1607:Siscuinsí Lake
1604:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1512:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1490:Putumayo River
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:Ciudad Perdida
1229:
1227:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1007:
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94:Coordinates:
67:
51:
42:
32:
27:
20:
2389:
2385:
1932:Chiribiquete
1884:Alta Guajira
1815:Cundinamarca
1683:Mirití River
1673:Chiribiquete
1592:Lake Iguaque
1484:
1470:Amazon River
1187:Cundinamarca
978:Teatro Colón
925:Cundinamarca
910:Tierradentro
609:Puerto Arica
591:
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518:(in Spanish)
498:. Retrieved
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464:. Retrieved
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405:. Retrieved
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371:. Retrieved
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346:. Retrieved
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231:
190:
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31:Municipality
2280:Los Nevados
2270:Cerro Bravo
2196:Los Nevados
2173:Los Nevados
1965:Claro River
1678:Claro River
1668:Caño Paujil
1635:Los Nevados
1485:La Chorrera
1001:San Agustín
587:La Victoria
577:La Chorrera
191:La Chorrera
116: /
79:La Chorrera
23:La Chorrera
2364:El Tuparro
2089:Sanquianga
1876:La Guajira
1800:Los Katíos
1790:Cabo Marzo
1518:Los Katíos
582:La Pedrera
572:El Encanto
494:1372293019
460:1372293019
401:1372293019
342:1372293019
290:References
255:El Encanto
198:Department
148:Department
104:72°47′40″W
2394:El Tiempo
2234:Santander
2188:Risaralda
2000:Magdalena
1612:Lake Tota
1510:Antioquia
1465:Amacayacu
1358:Barichara
1350:Santander
1327:Risaralda
1225:Magdalena
1108:Antioquia
1039:Santander
808:Atlántico
785:Antioquia
742:Cartagena
257:from the
195:Colombian
101:1°26′49″S
2419:Category
2382:Source:
2127:Putumayo
2041:Chingaza
1919:Guaviare
1823:Chingaza
1698:Casanare
1457:Amazonas
882:Salamina
624:Tarapacá
202:Amazonas
141:Colombia
33:and town
2356:Vichada
2160:Quindío
2140:La Paya
1848:Guainía
1650:Caquetá
1561:Bolívar
1304:Quindío
1144:Ráquira
1016:Quindío
905:Popayán
734:Bolívar
593:Leticia
559:in the
500:29 June
466:29 June
432:29 June
407:29 June
373:29 June
348:29 June
263:Iquitos
220:History
178:Climate
129:Country
2400:
2323:Vaupés
2262:Tolima
2056:Nariño
1627:Caldas
1584:Boyacá
1538:Arauca
1378:Tolima
1258:Nariño
1159:Caldas
1136:Boyacá
869:Caldas
831:Boyacá
747:Mompox
491:
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240:&
138:
2388:[
1957:Huila
1782:Chocó
1759:Cesar
1721:Cauca
993:Huila
897:Cauca
844:Tunja
2398:ISBN
2028:Meta
502:2023
489:ISBN
468:2023
455:ISBN
434:2023
409:2023
396:ISBN
375:2023
350:2023
337:ISBN
310:ISBN
164:Area
200:of
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183:Af
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667:e
660:t
653:v
549:e
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535:v
504:.
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436:.
411:.
377:.
352:.
318:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.