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seem to belong to this taxon instead; if this is correct, they indicate that the average size of the species has decreased over the last millennia, possibly due to humans hunting the larger lizards. The sighted La Palma giant lizard individual was slightly more than 30 cm (~1 ft) long and
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Its decline may have started 2000 years ago with the arrival of humans on La Palma. Until the sightings, it was believed to have become extinct in the last 500 years. The main causes of
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Mateo, J.A.; García-Márquez, M.; López-Jurado, L.F. & Barahona, F. (2001): Descripción del lagarto gigante de La Palma (Islas
Canarias) a partir de restos subfósiles.
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Afonso, O.M. & Mateo, J.A. (2003): Los lagartos gigantes canarios: conservación creativa de poblaciones mínimas. In: Jiménez, I. & Delibes, M. (eds):
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Barahona, F.; Evans, S. E.; Mateo, J.A.; García-Márquez, M. & López-Jurado, L.F. (2000): Endemism, gigantism and extinction in island lizards: the genus
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had an estimated age of four years. New expeditions to the area were planned in hopes of finding more individuals and possibly a breeding population.
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354:. It would not be the only lizard from the Canary Islands to have been considered extinct only to be rediscovered later: the same happened to
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Not a single living individual has been captured and any remaining population, if existing, is assumed to be tiny.
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made in 2007 north of the island could belong to this species. Some authors consider the sightings doubtful.
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Though described from bones and generally considered extinct, sightings and photographic evidence of a large
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Al Borde de la
Extinción: Integrando Ciencia, Política y Sociedad en la Recuperación de Especies Amenazadas
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Scientists did not have a chance to study living specimens, and present fossil and subfossil material of
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496:"The Loch Ness monster and La Palma giant lizard Gallotia auaritae: are they really extant?"
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species from the western Canary
Islands, but whether it actually was as close to
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Brown,R.P. (2008); Evidence of another giant lizard from the Canary
Islands.
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remains indicate that it occurred once through the island, up to 800
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Canary island giant lizard sighting gives hope to local biologists
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362:(rediscovered 1974 and 1999, respectively). The somewhat smaller
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does not allow for sufficiently detailed analyses of its
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Jose
Antonio Mateo Miras, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009).
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The La Palma giant lizard was described originally as a
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Mateo, García-Márquez, López Jurado & Barahona, 2001
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Mateo, García-Márquez, López Jurado & Barahona, 2001
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291:rank. Remains from La Palma previously assigned to
366:was only discovered for the first time in 1996.
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426:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61501A12492629.en
842:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
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252:above sea level, and that its preferred
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344:human population of the Canary Islands
338:were believed to have been introduced
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412:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
287:), but was elevated later to full
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484:expatica.com. Accessed 28/12-2007
309:status. It likely belongs to the
528:Revista Española de Herpetología
451:"Giant Lizard found on La Palma"
326:as presumed remains unverified.
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857:Reptiles of the Canary Islands
342:, consumption by the original
1:
878:
862:Reptiles described in 2001
606:10.1017/S0030605308042221
580:10.1017/S0952836900003101
513:10.1017/s0030605308431071
193:Gallotia simonyi auaritae
189:
182:
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62:Scientific classification
60:
37:
28:
23:
364:Tenerife speckled lizard
565:on the Canary Islands.
621:The Extinction Website
360:La Gomera giant lizard
356:El Hierro giant lizard
24:La Palma giant lizard
419:: e.T61501A12492629.
316:like the other giant
281:Simony's giant lizard
235:critically endangered
208:La Palma giant lizard
46:Critically endangered
494:Martín, A. (2009).
348:habitat destruction
48:, possibly extinct
31:Conservation status
549:. Evren, Valencia
829:
828:
801:Open Tree of Life
702:gallotia-auaritae
689:Gallotia_auaritae
675:Gallotia auaritae
645:Gallotia auaritae
637:Taxon identifiers
405:Gallotia auaritae
221:to the island of
212:Gallotia auaritae
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171:Gallotia auaritae
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16:Species of lizard
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453:. Archived from
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294:Gallotia goliath
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153:G. auaritae
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162:Binomial name
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459:. Retrieved
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430:. Retrieved
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307:phylogenetic
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260:vegetation.
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229:, currently
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18:
762:iNaturalist
669:Wikispecies
432:20 November
352:agriculture
303:G. auaritae
216:wall lizard
836:Categories
533:: 53-59.
461:2007-12-20
385:References
336:extinction
324:G. simonyi
285:G. simonyi
277:subspecies
258:xerophytic
129:Lacertidae
600::171-172.
506:(1): 17.
246:Subfossil
147:Species:
85:Kingdom:
79:Eukaryota
852:La Palma
847:Gallotia
819:auaritae
660:Q2647551
654:Wikidata
568:J. Zool.
563:Gallotia
480:EL PAÍS
373:See also
319:Gallotia
271:Taxonomy
265:lacertid
223:La Palma
184:Synonyms
140:Gallotia
125:Family:
119:Squamata
109:Reptilia
99:Chordata
95:Phylum:
89:Animalia
75:Domain:
52:IUCN 3.1
806:4124546
754:2468672
311:simonyi
289:species
254:habitat
241:History
231:extinct
225:in the
219:endemic
135:Genus:
115:Order:
105:Class:
50: (
741:316312
728:789964
697:ARKive
346:, and
330:Status
250:meters
793:80768
780:61501
767:73806
736:EUNIS
715:3F6ZH
314:clade
775:IUCN
749:GBIF
594:Oryx
500:Oryx
434:2021
417:2009
358:and
350:for
340:cats
256:was
206:The
723:EoL
710:CoL
684:ADW
602:doi
576:doi
572:250
508:doi
482:via
421:doi
279:of
233:or
838::
816::
814:RD
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
