255:
127:
102:
267:
1185:
Tarkhnishvili DN (2012) Evolutionary
History, Habitats, Diversification, and Speciation in Caucasian Rock Lizards. In: Advances in Zoology Research, Volume 2 (ed. Jenkins OP), Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge (NY),
2239:
2363:
2278:
1172:
Darevskii IS. 1967. Rock lizards of the
Caucasus: systematics, ecology and phylogenesis of the polymorphic groups of Caucasian rock lizards of the subgenus
1545:
2373:
2213:
1198:"Eolacertidae: a new extinct clade of lizards from the Palaeogene; with comments on the origin of the dominant European reptile group – Lacertidae"
2252:
371:
Lacertids are small or medium-sized lizards. Most species are less than 9 cm long, excluding the tail, although the largest living species,
1411:
1122:
1392:
Systematics of the
Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera
1390:
435:
Lacertids are suspected to have originated in Europe, due to their earliest fossils being found in the region, alongside those of their
400:, but have highly varied patterns and colours, even within the same species. Their scales are large on the head, which often also has
1149:
2330:
1538:
230:
2257:
1513:
2265:
2135:
1508:
1342:
Tamar, Karin; Carranza, Salvador; Sindaco, Roberto; Moravec, Jiří; Trape, Jean-François; Meiri, Shai (October 2016).
126:
2192:
1531:
2283:
2205:
254:
2368:
2075:
1344:"Out of Africa: Phylogeny and biogeography of the widespread genus Acanthodactylus (Reptilia: Lacertidae)"
203:
363:, are gliders (although apparently poor ones), using their broad tail and flattened body as an aerofoil.
2304:
2140:
1518:
1718:
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2322:
2161:
2122:
1259:
1247:
963:
1084:
954:
927:
2358:
1464:"Chemical signalling in lizards: an interspecific comparison of femoral pore numbers in Lacertidae"
1248:"Dawn of Lacertids (Squamata, Lacertidae): New Finds from the Upper Paleocene and the Lower Eocene"
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1966:
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416:
359:
1144:. Laurie J. Vitt, Janalee P. Caldwell (2nd ed.). San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press.
1263:
467:. The timing of the colonisation of Africa is uncertain, ranging from the Eocene to the
2200:
2187:
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1976:
1946:
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1859:
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1816:
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1634:
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774:
479:
The classification into subfamilies and tribes below follows one presented by Arnold
447:
of France and
Belgium, though the oldest definitive lacertid is known from the early
404:, small and granular on the back, and rectangular on the underside. Most species are
226:
59:
1319:
1302:
1229:
2153:
2127:
2054:
2019:
1919:
1894:
1821:
1746:
1303:"The Oligocene and Miocene fossil lizards (Reptilia, Squamata) of Central Mongolia"
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377:, reaches 46 cm, and some extinct forms were larger still. They are primarily
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623:
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Lacertids are remarkably similar in form, with slender bodies and long
338:
299:
168:
89:
64:
1480:
1463:
2231:
2004:
1567:
1141:
Herpetology : an introductory biology of amphibians and reptiles
935:
912:
The latest extensive phylogenetic lacertid tree was made by
Baeckens
641:
448:
335:
315:
148:
2218:
2069:
1523:
2179:
1246:Čerňanský, Andrej; Augé, Marc Louis; Phelizon, Alain (2020-01-02).
314:
The
European and Mediterranean species of lacertids live mainly in
2317:
2049:
1677:
1611:
873:
303:
265:
253:
306:. They represent the dominant group of reptiles found in Europe.
1389:
Arnold, E. Nicholas; Arribas, Oscar; Carranza, Salvador (2007).
443:. Fossils possibly attributable to lacertids are known from the
397:
386:
2073:
1527:
2166:
1113:
Bauer, Aaron M. (1998). Cogger, H.G.; Zweifel, R.G. (eds.).
419:, and three species give birth to live young, including the
341:
of Asia. African species usually live in rocky, arid areas.
408:, with the males and females having different patterns.
389:– an appropriate food for a lizard of the harsh
2082:
1975:
1937:
1928:
1845:
1792:
1745:
1717:
1691:
1658:
1610:
1594:
1196:Čerňanský, Andrej; Smith, Krister T. (2017-05-24).
1057:
Augé and Rage 2000 Germany, France
Austria, Miocene
1048:
Germany, Austria, Czech
Republic, Oligocene-Miocene
1301:Čerňanský, Andrej; Augé, Marc Louis (2019-12-12).
385:, one of the few wall lizards that regularly eat
1117:. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 163–165.
1539:
463:. Lacertids dispersed into Asia by the early
8:
298:. It is a diverse family with at about 360
2070:
1934:
1701:
1546:
1532:
1524:
100:
20:
1489:
1479:
1468:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
1318:
1021:France, Germany, Spain, Oligocene-Miocene
1509:The Reptile Database, Family Lacertidae
1115:Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians
1098:
1444:
1434:
270:Terminology and scalation of lacertids
1348:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
7:
2364:Taxa named by Nicolaus Michael Oppel
2323:592C4D59-0A60-FFF0-2BC0-39235B20B7FE
2206:b687c013-fbe0-4cb4-84ff-b04409e45555
1241:
1239:
245:
1252:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
14:
2374:Extant Chattian first appearances
1398:. Vol. 1430. pp. 1–86.
1462:Baeckens, Simon (January 2015).
411:At least eight species from the
351:lacertids, and its two species,
125:
1320:10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a24
1030:France, Czech Republic, Miocene
1088:France, Belgium, Spain, Eocene
1:
1272:10.1080/02724634.2020.1768539
1214:10.1080/08912963.2017.1327530
330:species replace these in the
1519:Herpetoculture of Lacertidae
1079:(questioned by some authors)
1360:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.003
2390:
1012:France, Germany, Oligocene
347:species are among the few
1704:
1562:
1491:10067/1205040151162165141
1404:10.11646/zootaxa.1430.1.1
242:
237:
218:
211:
122:Scientific classification
120:
108:
99:
23:
261:Phoenicolacerta troodica
1138:Zug, George R. (2001).
483:, 2007, based on their
294:, which are native to
290:, or sometimes simply
271:
263:
2305:Paleobiology Database
497:Subfamily Gallotiinae
269:
257:
2201:Fauna Europaea (new)
1176:. Nauka: Leningrad .
522:Subfamily Lacertinae
431:Evolutionary history
1264:2020JVPal..40E8539C
1423:on 4 February 2019
1202:Historical Biology
406:sexually dimorphic
381:. An exception is
354:Holaspis guentheri
272:
264:
2346:
2345:
2292:Open Tree of Life
2076:Taxon identifiers
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
1788:
1787:
1719:Gymnophthalmoidea
1650:Sphaerodactylidae
1481:10.1111/bij.12414
1413:978-1-86977-097-6
1124:978-0-12-178560-4
958:France, Oligocene
491:Family Lacertidae
421:viviparous lizard
383:Meroles anchietae
374:Gallotia stehlini
252:
251:
207:
16:Family of lizards
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1957:Leptotyphlopidae
1935:
1732:Gymnophthalmidae
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1640:Phyllodactylidae
1625:Carphodactylidae
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1416:. Archived from
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1135:
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1110:
527:Tribe Eremiadini
459:, France in the
425:Zootoca vivipara
202:
130:
129:
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31:
27:Temporal range:
21:
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2020:Cylindrophiidae
2000:Atractaspididae
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1967:Xenotyphlopidae
1924:
1910:Phrynosomatidae
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1258:(1): e1768539.
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1208:(7): 994–1014.
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1111:
1100:
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1039:France, Miocene
964:Maioricalacerta
946:Europe, Eocene-
922:
838:Phoenicolacerta
705:Tribe Lacertini
552:Australolacerta
534:Acanthodactylus
477:
433:
417:parthenogenetic
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360:Holaspis laevis
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1003:France, Eocene
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475:Classification
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1526:
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1517:
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1507:
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1307:Geodiversitas
1304:
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1199:
1192:
1189:
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1169:
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1153:
1151:0-12-782622-X
1147:
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1126:
1120:
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1056:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:Amblyolacerta
1023:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1002:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
989:
984:
981:
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975:
973:
969:
966:
965:
960:
957:
956:
951:
949:
945:
944:
943:Plesiolacerta
939:
937:
933:
930:
929:
924:
923:
919:
917:
915:
903:
902:
897:
894:
893:
892:Vhembelacerta
888:
885:
884:
879:
876:
875:
870:
867:
866:
861:
858:
857:
852:
849:
848:
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822:
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812:
807:
804:
803:
798:
795:
794:
789:
786:
785:
780:
777:
776:
775:Dinarolacerta
771:
768:
767:
762:
759:
758:
753:
750:
749:
744:
741:
740:
735:
732:
731:
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409:
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394:
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388:
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380:
379:insectivorous
376:
375:
366:
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355:
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346:
345:
340:
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329:
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76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
22:
19:
2083:
2055:Xenopeltidae
1920:Tropiduridae
1895:Leiosauridae
1822:Xenosauridae
1747:Amphisbaenia
1708:
1514:Cyber lizard
1471:
1467:
1457:
1425:. Retrieved
1418:the original
1391:
1384:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1255:
1251:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1140:
1133:
1114:
1083:
1070:
1061:
1052:
1043:
1036:Ligerosaurus
1034:
1025:
1018:Pseudeumeces
1016:
1009:Mediolacerta
1007:
998:
986:
977:
962:
953:
941:
932:Baltic amber
926:
913:
911:
899:
890:
881:
872:
868:(24 species)
863:
854:
850:(26 species)
845:
836:
829:Parvilacerta
827:
818:
814:(10 species)
809:
802:Iranolacerta
800:
793:Iberolacerta
791:
782:
773:
769:(35 species)
764:
755:
746:
737:
728:
719:
710:
704:
696:Tropidosaura
694:
687:Pseuderemias
685:
676:
669:Philochortus
667:
663:(16 species)
658:
654:(11 species)
649:
645:(13 species)
640:
636:(20 species)
631:
622:
618:(10 species)
613:
604:
595:
586:
579:Gastropholis
577:
573:(42 species)
568:
561:Congolacerta
559:
550:
541:
537:(45 species)
532:
526:
521:
513:Psammodromus
511:
502:
496:
490:
489:
485:phylogenetic
480:
478:
441:Eolacertidae
437:sister group
434:
424:
410:
395:
391:Namib Desert
382:
372:
370:
358:
352:
342:
327:
323:
313:
296:Afro-Eurasia
291:
288:true lizards
287:
284:wall lizards
283:
275:
273:
260:
243:
219:
213:Type species
198:
113:
18:
2227:iNaturalist
2108:Wikispecies
2045:Uropeltidae
2030:Loxocemidae
2010:Bolyeriidae
1962:Typhlopidae
1900:Liolaemidae
1875:Dactyloidae
1832:Anniellidae
1794:Anguimorpha
1775:Rhineuridae
1697:Lacertoidea
1683:Xantusiidae
1645:Pygopodidae
1072:Cernaycerta
1063:Escampcerta
1000:Escampcerta
979:Quercycerta
904:(2 species)
895:(1 species)
886:(6 species)
877:(1 species)
859:(1 species)
841:(4 species)
832:(2 species)
823:(2 species)
805:(2 species)
796:(8 species)
787:(1 species)
778:(2 species)
760:(1 species)
751:(1 species)
742:(1 species)
733:(2 species)
724:(4 species)
715:(4 species)
699:(4 species)
690:(7 species)
681:(1 species)
672:(7 species)
660:Pedioplanis
627:(8 species)
609:(6 species)
606:Ichnotropis
600:(2 species)
591:(6 species)
582:(4 species)
564:(2 species)
555:(1 species)
546:(6 species)
516:(8 species)
507:(8 species)
461:Paris Basin
367:Description
189:Lacertoidea
110:Sand lizard
2359:Lacertidae
2353:Categories
2128:Lacertidae
2114:Lacertidae
2084:Lacertidae
2035:Pythonidae
2015:Colubridae
1709:Lacertidae
1668:Cordylidae
1660:Scincoidea
1620:Gekkonidae
1313:(1): 811.
1093:References
1075:? France,
1054:Edlartetia
1045:Miolacerta
865:Takydromus
820:Omanosaura
712:Algyroides
588:Heliobolus
487:analysis.
402:osteoderms
322:habitats.
276:Lacertidae
238:Subgroups
199:Lacertidae
2050:Viperidae
1990:Aniliidae
1930:Serpentes
1905:Opluridae
1885:Iguanidae
1812:Varanidae
1760:Bipedidae
1678:Scincidae
1602:Dibamidae
1566:Kingdom:
1474:: 44–57.
1447:ignored (
1437:cite book
1368:1055-7903
1329:1280-9659
1288:221749442
1280:0272-4634
1222:0891-2963
1077:Paleocene
991:Germany,
988:Janosikia
948:Oligocene
916:in 2015.
856:Scelarcis
766:Darevskia
465:Oligocene
445:Paleocene
332:grassland
145:Kingdom:
139:Eukaryota
24:Lacertids
2093:Wikidata
2025:Elapidae
1855:Agamidae
1827:Anguidae
1770:Cadeidae
1765:Blanidae
1693:Laterata
1586:Squamata
1580:Reptilia
1574:Chordata
1572:Phylum:
1568:Animalia
1557:families
1555:Squamata
1376:27395778
1354:: 6–18.
1230:49546941
1186:p.79-120
1160:47145828
972:Pliocene
968:Mallorca
847:Podarcis
678:Poromera
651:Ophisops
633:Mesalina
615:Latastia
597:Holaspis
504:Gallotia
453:Ypresian
413:Caucasus
349:arboreal
344:Holaspis
339:habitats
328:Ophisops
292:lacertas
278:are the
227:Linnaeus
195:Family:
179:Squamata
169:Reptilia
159:Chordata
155:Phylum:
149:Animalia
135:Domain:
2336:1041093
1847:Iguania
1737:Teiidae
1612:Gekkota
1595:Dibamia
1584:Order:
1578:Class:
1427:12 July
1260:Bibcode
993:Miocene
901:Zootoca
811:Lacerta
730:Apathya
624:Meroles
570:Eremias
543:Adolfus
469:Miocene
457:Mutigny
324:Eremias
310:Habitat
300:species
282:of the
175:Order:
165:Class:
2258:209051
2245:104179
2180:1LACEF
2099:Q27532
2005:Boidae
1410:
1374:
1366:
1327:
1286:
1278:
1228:
1220:
1158:
1148:
1121:
936:Eocene
914:et al.
898:Genus
889:Genus
880:Genus
871:Genus
862:Genus
853:Genus
844:Genus
835:Genus
826:Genus
817:Genus
808:Genus
799:Genus
790:Genus
781:Genus
772:Genus
763:Genus
754:Genus
745:Genus
736:Genus
727:Genus
718:Genus
709:Genus
693:Genus
684:Genus
675:Genus
666:Genus
657:Genus
648:Genus
642:Nucras
639:Genus
630:Genus
621:Genus
612:Genus
603:Genus
594:Genus
585:Genus
576:Genus
567:Genus
558:Genus
549:Genus
540:Genus
531:Genus
510:Genus
501:Genus
481:et al.
449:Eocene
336:desert
316:forest
304:genera
302:in 39
280:family
206:, 1811
2331:WoRMS
2318:Plazi
2310:37958
2297:87620
2240:IRMNG
2232:35360
2193:15570
2154:6258X
2141:22557
1421:(PDF)
1396:(PDF)
1284:S2CID
1226:S2CID
883:Timon
874:Teira
455:) of
398:tails
387:seeds
320:scrub
204:Oppel
2284:8522
2279:NCBI
2253:ITIS
2219:5201
2214:GBIF
2175:EPPO
2167:1708
2136:BOLD
1449:help
1429:2017
1408:ISBN
1372:PMID
1364:ISSN
1325:ISSN
1276:ISSN
1218:ISSN
1156:OCLC
1146:ISBN
1119:ISBN
415:are
357:and
334:and
326:and
318:and
274:The
246:text
244:See
231:1758
35:PreꞒ
2266:NBN
2162:EoL
2149:CoL
2123:ADW
1486:hdl
1476:doi
1472:114
1400:doi
1356:doi
1352:103
1315:doi
1268:doi
1210:doi
2355::
2333::
2320::
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2294::
2281::
2268::
2255::
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2177::
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2138::
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2110::
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1695:/
1484:.
1470:.
1466:.
1441::
1439:}}
1435:{{
1406:.
1370:.
1362:.
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1346:.
1323:.
1311:41
1309:.
1305:.
1282:.
1274:.
1266:.
1256:40
1254:.
1250:.
1238:^
1224:.
1216:.
1206:30
1204:.
1200:.
1154:.
1101:^
970:,
934:,
471:.
427:.
423:,
393:.
286:,
229:,
116:)
85:Pg
1547:e
1540:t
1533:v
1494:.
1488::
1478::
1451:)
1431:.
1402::
1378:.
1358::
1331:.
1317::
1290:.
1270::
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1232:.
1212::
1162:.
1127:.
1082:†
1069:†
1060:†
1051:†
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1033:†
1024:†
1015:†
1006:†
997:†
985:†
976:†
961:†
952:†
940:†
925:†
451:(
112:(
90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
40:Ꞓ
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