1263:
1822:
89:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1306:
1297:
2782:
1690:
1874:
1856:
2794:
1702:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1838:
1829:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1847:
1883:
1865:
1387:
1901:
1894:
73:
845:
S. E. Hirschfeld, and L. G. Marshall. Revised faunal list of the La Venta fauna (Friasian-Miocene) of
Colombia, South America. Journal of Paleontology; May 1976; v. 50; no. 3; p. 433-436.
2870:
1911:
1733:
1262:
2138:
1893:
954:
871:
1693:
1821:
2850:
1726:
1016:
858:. Edited by Richard F. Kay, Richard H. Madden, Richard L. Cifelli, and John J. Flynn. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington and London.
2806:
977:
2865:
2785:
1719:
1483:
1581:
1037:
M. C. Vallejo-Pareja; J. D. Carrillo; J. W. Moreno-Bernal; M. Pardo-Jaramillo; D. F. Rodriguez-Gonzalez; J. Muñoz-Duran (2015).
1121:
1677:
1511:
1130:
1697:
2129:
1924:
2855:
2034:
2004:
1043:, gen. et sp. nov., a new Miocene astrapothere (Mammalia, Astrapotheriidae) from the Upper Magdalena Valley, Colombia"
1556:
2095:
2072:
61:
2860:
1954:
1606:
1561:
989:
1650:
1534:
1529:
137:
still alive today, as well as some entirely extinct prehistoric lineages. These animals lived some 13.8 to 12
1524:
868:
563:
152:
of the region was wetter than today and there was much forest of trees similar (and probably related) to the
1519:
618:
235:
2597:
2482:
1804:
1623:
1571:
1038:
253:
2228:
2156:
2042:
1972:
1967:
1768:
1544:
1539:
1496:
449:
366:
118:
110:
100:
2789:
2438:
2017:
1837:
1628:
1589:
247:
241:
2690:
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2538:
2085:
1864:
1633:
1566:
1501:
1491:
1057:
901:
780:
582:
462:
296:
114:
2418:
2207:
2012:
1962:
1828:
1643:
1638:
1611:
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612:
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408:
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671:
594:
588:
513:
401:
375:
274:
138:
27:
2793:
1701:
892:
T. Setoguchi; A. L. Rosenberger (April 1987). "A fossil owl monkey from La Venta, Colombia".
1932:
1065:
973:
917:
909:
759:
301:
211:
134:
88:
31:
1395:
1377:
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Richard F. Kay and
Richard H. Madden, 1997. Paleogeography and Paleoecology. Chapter 30 of
2700:
2590:
2475:
2447:
2375:
2103:
1989:
1984:
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875:
819:
809:
539:
474:
226:
1094:
1422:
1404:
1350:
1314:
1061:
905:
60:. It provides a glimpse of what life in the region was like before the main wave of the
2639:
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1994:
1873:
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1199:
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283:
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Vertebrate
Paleontology in the Neotropics. The Miocene Fauna of La Venta, Colombia
1069:
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1095:
University of
Berkeley page on the Villavieja Formation, in particular La Venta
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569:
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1012:
Czaplewski N.J., Masanaru T., T. M. Naeher., N. Shigehara, and T. Setoguchi:
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10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199703)102:3<407::aid-ajpa8>3.0.co;2-r
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913:
625:
218:
174:
Freshwaters fishes, including remains of fishes of the families like
130:
53:
42:
23:
1014:
Additional bats from the middle
Miocene La Venta fauna of Colombia
469:
87:
71:
1715:
1103:
959:, a new pitheciin seed predator from the Miocene of Colombia"
1899:
1892:
148:, which was named after La Venta. At that time, the
2756:
2699:
2681:
2663:
2573:
2555:
2528:
2508:
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2155:
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2003:
1953:
1923:
1910:
1792:
1756:
1747:
1670:
1580:
1510:
1482:
1471:
1137:
80:– like this one – have been found in
2871:Cenozoic paleontological sites of South America
867:Estes, Richard and Richard Wassersurg (1963).
26:locality located in the modern departments of
1727:
1115:
1025:Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias
8:
295:: perhaps the earliest record of the extant
869:A Miocene toad from Colombia, South America
2125:
1920:
1753:
1734:
1720:
1712:
1479:
1122:
1108:
1100:
170:Fossil animals found at La Venta include:
921:
580:), like the living species of fisher bat
1027:27 (103): 263-282, 2003. ISSN 0370-3908.
953:Meldrum, DJ; Kay, RF. (September 1997).
788:Several kinds of omnivore and carnivore
838:
818:, a medium-sized member of the family
224:was classified in the current species
305:. Also a species of the giant caiman
7:
113:, which is divided into the younger
1050:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
38:. This site is one of the richest
14:
447:(formerly including in the genus
351:Several types of birds, like the
251:, along the terrestrial tortoise
84:, but they lived at La Venta too.
2792:
2781:
2780:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1820:
1700:
1689:
1688:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1261:
822:along with its bigger relative,
658:South American endemic ungulates
592:along with extinct species like
1131:South American land mammal ages
672:Xenastrapotherium kraglievichi
49:and represents the best-known
1:
2851:Miocene paleontological sites
1070:10.1080/02724634.2014.903960
342:and the terrestrial sebecid
335:, a false-gharial crocodile
433:, including two species of
379:and a non-named species of
299:, possibly the prehistoric
16:Fossil locality in Colombia
2887:
1607:Divisadero Largo Formation
1041:Hilarcotherium castanedaii
724:and an unnamed species of
693:Pericotoxodon platygnathus
687:Huilatherium pluriplicatum
678:Hilarcotherium castanedaii
601:Notonycteris magdalenensis
416:One of the earliest known
98:
93:Huilatherium pluriplicatum
62:Great American Interchange
2778:
1815:
1686:
1256:
792:that belong to the order
666:Granastrapotherium snorki
321:, the mysterious species
2866:Paleontology in Colombia
1742:Paleontology in Colombia
1535:Arroyo Chasicó Formation
613:Palynephyllum antimaster
607:Notonycteris sucharadeus
478:, and small genera like
233:Freshwater turtles like
210:and the river stingrays
1525:Monte Hermoso Formation
882:, 193:1-13, December 5.
523:Cebupithecia sarmientoi
2483:Montrichardia aquatica
1904:
1897:
96:
85:
2229:Galbula hylochoreutes
1903:
1896:
1651:Santa Lucía Formation
1557:Collón Curá Formation
1530:Huayquerías Formation
1520:Chapadmalal Formation
815:Lycopsis longirostris
796:, like the primitive
637:Scleromys colombianus
619:Molossus colombiensis
595:Potamops mascahehenes
367:Galbula hylochoreutes
236:Podocnemis pritchardi
119:La Victoria Formation
105:The fossils occur in
101:Honda Group, Colombia
91:
75:
2539:Pachyrhizodus etayoi
1567:Santa Cruz Formation
802:, the saber-toothed
583:Noctilio albiventris
520:), like the species
463:Neotamandua borealis
297:Broad-snouted Caiman
269:) and the primitive
115:Villavieja Formation
2856:Geology of Colombia
2818: /
2208:Dracaena colombiana
1916:stratigraphic units
1639:Salamanca Formation
1624:Casamayor Formation
1612:Sarmiento Formation
1572:Colhué Huapí Member
1562:Río Frías Formation
1062:2015JVPal..35E3960V
966:Am J Phys Anthropol
957:Nuciruptor rubricae
906:1987Natur.326..692S
546:Nuciruptor rubricae
429:Several fossils of
254:Geochelone hesterna
2822:3.3000°N 75.1000°W
2654:Stenorhynchosaurus
2236:Granastrapotherium
1905:
1898:
1629:Itaboraí Formation
1600:Tinguiririca fauna
1540:Río Mayo Formation
1497:Ensenada Formation
1019:2014-02-01 at the
874:2015-03-19 at the
760:paucituberculatans
125:contained ancient
97:
86:
2801:
2800:
2774:
2773:
2390:Xenastrapotherium
2369:Saimiri annectens
2222:Eunectes stirtoni
2173:Aramus paludigrus
2117:
2116:
1813:
1812:
1709:
1708:
1666:
1665:
1595:Abanico Formation
1590:Deseado Formation
900:(6114): 692–694.
660:), including the
656:Many species of (
589:Thyroptera lavali
514:New World monkeys
512:Several kinds of
402:Nanoastegotherium
376:Aramus paludigrus
291:Several types of
275:Eunectes stirtoni
248:Chelus colombiana
242:Podocnemis medemi
139:million years ago
2878:
2861:Neogene Colombia
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2827:3.3000; -75.1000
2823:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2796:
2784:
2783:
2126:
1921:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1824:
1754:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1692:
1691:
1480:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1265:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1101:
1082:
1081:
1047:
1034:
1028:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
994:
988:. Archived from
963:
950:
944:
943:
925:
914:10.1038/326692a0
889:
883:
865:
859:
852:
846:
843:
825:Dukecynus magnus
302:Caiman lutescens
212:Potamotrygonidae
56:site outside of
2886:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2836:
2835:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2770:
2752:
2695:
2677:
2673:Dinosaur tracks
2659:
2591:Callawayasaurus
2569:
2551:
2524:
2504:
2476:Cerrejonisuchus
2448:Acherontisuchus
2433:
2413:
2395:
2376:Saimiri fieldsi
2151:
2122:Notable fossils
2113:
2090:
2067:
2043:La Frontera Fm.
2029:
1999:
1968:Castilletes Fm.
1949:
1915:
1913:
1906:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1809:
1788:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1710:
1705:
1682:
1662:
1634:Río Chico Group
1576:
1506:
1502:Uquía Formation
1492:Luján Formation
1475:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1427:
1426:
1418:
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1409:
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1373:
1372:
1364:
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1345:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1254:
1133:
1128:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1021:Wayback Machine
1011:
1007:
998:
996:
992:
961:
952:
951:
947:
891:
890:
886:
876:Wayback Machine
866:
862:
853:
849:
844:
840:
835:
820:Prothylacinidae
810:Thylacosmilidae
781:Pachybiotherium
777:microbiotherian
540:Aotus dindensis
475:Magdalenabradys
472:, like the big
293:crocodylomorphs
227:Rhinella marina
217:A fossil of an
168:
162:) of our time.
103:
70:
45:assemblages in
17:
12:
11:
5:
2884:
2882:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2838:
2837:
2799:
2798:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2720:
2713:
2705:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2683:Valle Alto Fm.
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2640:Platypterygius
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2514:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2455:Anthracosuchus
2451:
2443:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2408:Colombitherium
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2250:Hilarcotherium
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2161:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2132:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2086:Valle Alto Fm.
2083:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1981:
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1965:
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1940:
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1861:
1853:
1852:
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1834:
1826:
1825:
1819:
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1816:
1814:
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1808:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
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1744:
1741:
1739:
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1716:
1707:
1706:
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1684:
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1681:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1656:Tiupampa fauna
1648:
1647:
1646:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1550:La Venta fauna
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
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1456:
1455:
1447:
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1438:
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1419:
1411:
1410:
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1401:
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1374:
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1357:
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1348:
1347:
1339:
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1207:
1202:
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1157:
1152:
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1141:
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1135:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1089:External links
1087:
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182:(arapaimas),
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166:List of fauna
165:
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159:Goupia glabra
155:
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109:rocks of the
108:
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55:
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48:
47:South America
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
2803:
2758:Floresta Fm.
2745:
2738:
2733:Holoptychius
2731:
2725:Bothriolepis
2723:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2665:Arcabuco Fm.
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2626:Muiscasaurus
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2584:Acostasaurus
2582:
2544:
2537:
2517:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2469:Cerrejonemys
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:Cerrejón Fm.
2426:
2406:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
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2332:
2325:
2318:
2313:Miocochilius
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2271:Huilatherium
2269:
2264:Hondadelphys
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2194:Cebupithecia
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2144:
2139:Gomphotheres
2137:
2109:Floresta Fm.
2081:Arcabuco Fm.
2018:Cerrejón Fm.
1977:
1793:19th century
1678:Bibliography
1617:Lake Musters
1549:
1200:Santacrucian
1053:
1049:
1040:
1032:
1024:
1008:
997:. Retrieved
990:the original
969:
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799:Hondadelphys
797:
790:metatherians
779:
771:Hondathentes
769:
764:Pithiculites
762:
752:
748:
741:
725:
721:Villarroelia
719:
713:
707:
699:Miocochilius
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504:
491:
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479:
473:
461:
450:Asterostemma
448:
444:
440:
434:
421:
407:
400:
393:
388:Prehistoric
380:
374:
365:
355:
343:
336:
329:
322:
316:
313:P. neivensis
312:
306:
300:
284:Paradracaena
282:
273:
264:
252:
246:
240:
234:
230:(cane toad).
225:
204:Loricariidae
169:
157:
153:
122:
104:
92:
19:
18:
2825: /
2717:Asterolepis
2619:Leyvachelys
2612:Leivanectes
2605:Kronosaurus
2530:Hondita Fm.
2362:Purussaurus
2355:Potamosiren
2334:Neotamandua
2327:Mourasuchus
2257:Hoazinoides
2243:Gryposuchus
2201:Colombophis
2187:Boreostemma
2180:Balanerodus
2146:Megatherium
2130:Pleistocene
2053:Hondita Fm.
1973:Honda Group
1925:Pleistocene
1779:Hoffstetter
1750:researchers
1545:Honda Group
1230:Casamayoran
1220:Divisaderan
1190:Colloncuran
1170:Huayquerian
923:2433/199638
709:Megadolodus
518:Platyrrhini
506:Potamosiren
493:Huilabradys
441:B. gigantea
436:Boreostemma
431:glyptodonts
418:pampatheres
357:Hoazinoides
333:colombianus
331:Gryposuchus
324:Balanerodus
318:Mourasuchus
308:Purussaurus
266:Colombophis
188:Pimelodidae
176:Anostomidae
111:Honda Group
78:glyptodonts
2840:Categories
2813:75°06′00″W
2766:Trilobites
2747:Strepsodus
2740:Pterygotus
2462:Carbonemys
2419:Bogotá Fm.
2341:Nuciruptor
2320:Mohanamico
2285:Langstonia
2278:Lagonimico
2035:Cretaceous
2013:Bogotá Fm.
1933:Sabana Fm.
1757:After 1900
1484:Quaternary
1474:formations
1235:Itaboraian
999:2013-11-12
833:References
775:, and the
756:laventicus
735:marsupials
705:litopterns
703:; and the
701:anomopodus
578:Chiroptera
570:Laventiana
558:Lagonimico
552:Mohanamico
445:B. acostae
411:praecursor
395:Anadasypus
390:armadillos
359:magdalenae
353:cuculiform
345:Langstonia
286:colombiana
281:A lizard,
184:Characidae
129:of animal
2810:3°18′00″N
2701:Cuche Fm.
2565:Ammonites
2519:Eonatator
2510:Oliní Gp.
2498:Titanoboa
2490:Puentemys
2383:Stirtonia
2215:Dukecynus
2157:Honda Gp.
2104:Cuche Fm.
2058:Oliní Gp.
2005:Paleogene
1990:Uitpa Fm.
1985:Jimol Fm.
1945:Soatá Fm.
1582:Paleogene
1476:and sites
1250:Tiupampan
1240:Riochican
1225:Mustersan
1175:Chasicoan
1150:Ensenadan
1078:130728894
737:like the
727:Theosodon
651:huilensis
649:Neoreomys
642:Olenopsis
633:shurmanni
631:Scleromys
531:victoriae
529:Stirtonia
404:prostatum
222:amphibian
208:Cichlidae
200:Doradidae
82:Patagonia
58:Argentina
2846:Laventan
2786:Category
2575:Paja Fm.
2557:Hiló Fm.
2348:Patasola
2292:Lycopsis
2096:Devonian
2073:Jurassic
2063:Paja Fm.
2048:Hiló Fm.
2023:Cerrejón
1995:Ware Fm.
1978:La Venta
1805:Humboldt
1694:Category
1472:Defining
1245:Peligran
1210:Deseadan
1195:Friasian
1185:Laventan
1145:Lujanian
1017:Archived
880:Breviora
872:Archived
808:(family
743:Thylamys
739:opossums
564:Patasola
458:anteater
397:hondanus
271:anaconda
263:snakes (
143:Laventan
135:families
51:Cenozoic
36:Colombia
20:La Venta
2299:Micodon
1955:Neogene
1774:Hettner
1748:Notable
1671:Sources
1512:Neogene
1058:Bibcode
986:9098507
940:1420818
932:3561511
902:Bibcode
773:cazador
766:chenche
754:Marmosa
745:minutus
626:Rodents
501:manatee
392:, like
382:Anhinga
372:limpkin
363:jacamar
340:fieldsi
326:logimus
196:Ariidae
150:climate
141:in the
127:species
68:Geology
40:Neogene
2790:Images
2428:Etayoa
1938:Tibitó
1800:Cuvier
1784:Páramo
1769:Hammen
1698:Images
1180:Mayoan
1155:Uquian
1076:
984:
938:
930:
894:Nature
758:, the
733:Small
696:, and
681:; the
675:, and
576:Bats (
470:Sloths
370:, the
361:, the
261:Anilid
219:anuran
154:sapino
131:genera
121:. The
54:fossil
43:fossil
28:Tolima
24:fossil
2691:Flora
1912:Major
1764:Etayo
1074:S2CID
1046:(PDF)
993:(PDF)
962:(PDF)
936:S2CID
783:minor
628:like
76:Most
32:Huila
22:is a
1138:Ages
982:PMID
928:PMID
768:and
751:and
646:and
616:and
586:and
567:and
533:and
490:and
443:and
406:and
245:and
133:and
30:and
1066:doi
974:doi
970:102
918:hdl
910:doi
898:326
812:),
456:An
146:age
34:in
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2788:•
1696:•
1072:.
1064:.
1054:35
1052:.
1048:.
1023:.
980:.
968:.
964:.
934:.
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916:.
908:.
896:.
878:.
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718:,
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1109:v
1080:.
1068::
1060::
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1002:.
976::
955:"
942:.
920::
912::
904::
828:.
785:.
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653:.
622:.
573:.
516:(
509:.
496:.
466:.
426:.
413:.
385:.
348:.
288:.
278:.
257:.
214:.
156:(
95:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
