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However these two measures have limited value: they only measure direct labor intensity and they exclude the extent to which sectors are linked to another sector of the economy. For instance, a given sector may itself not be particularly labor-intensive, but it might utilize (as inputs) the output of
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Before the
Industrial Revolution, the major part of the workforce was employed in agriculture. Producing food was very labor-intensive. Advances in technology have often increased worker productivity, so that some industries are less labor-intensive, but some industries, such as mining and
131:. Labor intensity is measured by its proportion to the amount of capital to produce goods or services. The higher the labor cost, the more labor intense is the business. Labor cost can vary because businesses can add or subtract workers based on business needs. When it comes to controlling
219:. For countries which are not wealthy and generate low levels of income, labor-intensive industries can bring economic growth and prosperity. In most cases, these low income countries suffer from lack of capital but have an abundant labor force, such as some
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of the products manufactured by labor-intensive industries can strengthen the export base of a developing country. These exports help the economies by earning foreign exchange, which can be used to import essential goods and services.
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Labor-capital ratio: the relationship between employment and capital stock. This ratio indicates the relative use of factors in an activity and the extent to which it is labor-intensive compared to capital-intensive.
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The ratio between employment and value added, which indicates the labor intensity of production. This measure indicates the extent to which an activity absorbs labor for each unit of value added.
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Employment multipliers essentially indicate what increase (decrease) in economy-wide jobs could be associated with a given increase (decrease) in final output of a sector.
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These two measures are different ways of measuring labor intensity, Neither is superior in itself, the choice of measure depends on the specific issue of interest.
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Supply of highly skilled labor to any industry can boost the industry growth rate. In this way, underdeveloped countries can improve their
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in the late 1700s, while its inverse, capital intensity, has increased nearly exponentially since the latter half of the 20th century.
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economies, a labor-intensive industry structure can be a better option than a capital-intensive one for quick
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is often done by hand as it is difficult for machines to pick, for example, strawberries or apples from trees.
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A solution could be to consider employment multipliers by sector.
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A labor-intensive industry can be particularly vulnerable to high
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359:"Labor-intensive Industries Expected to Play Important Role"
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Labor intensity has been declining since the onset of the
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industries contribute about 35 per cent to the country's
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There are more than one way to measure labor intensity:
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to produce its goods or services. In such industries,
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A labor-intensive industry requires large amounts of
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383:"Main-d'oeuvre par pays - Carte des Pays - Afrique"
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332:"Labor Intensive Definition & Example"
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308:"Labor Intensive: What You Should Know"
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