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Many aspects of the scheme have been called coercive, with religious re-education and correction of "backward thinking" including "thought education" also being planned for
Tibetans excessively influenced by religion. The training includes learning the Chinese language and developing "gratitude" for
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Officials in
Chinese administered Tibet have defended the "vocational training program", saying that it allows the locals to acquire new work skills and improve living standards. Tibetans are not forced to take part in the program, and if they do, they have the choice of taking up the training they
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While some
Tibetans may voluntarily participate in some or all aspects of the scheme, and while their incomes may indeed increase as a result, the systemic presence of clear indicators of coercion and indoctrination, coupled with profound and potentially permanent change in modes of livelihood, is
115:. The study adds the training programs lead to most workers ending up in low-paid jobs like textile manufacturing, construction, and agriculture. However, the Jamestown Foundation study stresses that in Tibet, the labour scheme is "potentially less coercive" than what is alleged in
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highly problematic. In the context of
Beijing’s increasingly assimilatory ethnic minority policy, it is likely that these policies will promote a long-term loss of linguistic, cultural and spiritual heritage.
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The
Tibetan regional government came out with a policy paper in March 2019 called the "2019–2020 Farmer and Pastoralist Training and Labor Transfer Action Plan" which mandates the "military-style… training".
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the CCP. Plans for "poverty alleviation" say that the state must "stop raising up lazy people".
292:"China defends controversial Tibet labour program, urges Tibetans against 'overdoing religion'"
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325:"China introduces military style labour policy for Tibet replicating Xinjiang model"
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The 2019-2020 Farmer and
Pastoralist Training and Labor Transfer Action Plan
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258:"Xinjiang's System of Militarized Vocational Training Comes to Tibet"
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List of concentration and internment camps#People's
Republic of China
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218:"Tibetans not obliged to join 'labour transfer scheme', leader says"
387:"Report charts China's expansion of mass labour programme in Tibet"
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Labour transfer scheme, Vocational
Education and Training Centers
457:"Exclusive: China sharply expands mass labor program in Tibet"
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According to a
September 2020 report by German anthropologist
78:, is part of the vocational training programmes run by the
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36:
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427:"China 'coercing Tibetans into mass labour camps'"
355:"China forces 500,000 Tibetans into labour camps"
159:List of re-education through labor camps in China
353:Galloway, Anthony; Bagshaw, Eryk (2020-09-22).
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70:The labour transfer programme or scheme in the
154:List of prisons in the Tibet Autonomous Region
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323:Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (15 October 2020).
495:Human rights of ethnic minorities in China
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385:Davidson, Helen; agencies (2020-09-22).
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24:vocational training, re-education camps
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469:from the original on 6 October 2020
455:Cadell, Cate (22 September 2020).
187:China Has a New Plan to Tame Tibet
134:want, such as driving or welding.
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185:Adrian Zenz (24 September 2020).
195:(in Chinese). Via — archive.org.
437:from the original on 2020-09-24
405:from the original on 2020-09-22
367:from the original on 2020-09-29
335:from the original on 2020-11-01
302:from the original on 2020-10-21
270:from the original on 2020-09-26
228:from the original on 2020-10-21
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500:Political repression in China
505:Human rights abuses in China
129:Chinese government reactions
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169:Re-education through labor
76:People's Republic of China
360:The Sydney Morning Herald
174:Xinjiang internment camps
117:Xinjiang internment camps
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19:Labour transfer programme
222:South China Morning Post
510:Tibet Autonomous Region
298:. Reuters. 2020-10-15.
216:Mai, Jun (2020-10-15).
119:. The study concluded:
84:Chinese Communist Party
72:Tibet Autonomous Region
55:Chinese Communist Party
41:Tibet Autonomous Region
256:(September 22, 2020).
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189:. The New York Times.
164:Penal system in China
263:Jamestown Foundation
109:Jamestown Foundation
329:The Economic Times
80:Chinese government
107:sponsored by the
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105:Adrian Zenz
61:Operational
29:Other names
489:Categories
441:2020-09-23
409:2020-09-23
371:2020-09-29
339:2020-10-21
306:2020-10-21
274:2020-09-29
232:2020-10-21
200:References
99:Background
82:under the
64:Since 2019
399:0261-3077
467:Archived
435:Archived
431:BBC News
403:Archived
365:Archived
333:Archived
300:Archived
268:Archived
226:Archived
138:See also
51:Built by
37:Location
462:Reuters
74:of the
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45:China
475:2020
395:ISSN
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