Knowledge (XXG)

Labour candidates and parties in Canada

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174:. It was independent in the sense that it was separate from the Edmonton Labour Council, which was dominated by international craft unions. Later, many of its proponents joined the CPC. A number of local Labour parties and clubs participated in the formation of the CPC in 1921. The Independent Labour Party (Manitoba), the Canadian Labour Party, the Dominion Labour Party, and other labour groups helped found the CCF in 1932. 1320:(the legal face of the Communist Party of Canada) also joined the CLP. It was never a strong central organization, however, and never elected a candidate at the national level. The CLP ceased to exist in most parts of the country after 1929, when the Communists withdrew. In Alberta, the CLP survived until 1942, in arms-length alliance with the Alberta Co-operative Commonwealth Federation after 1932. 24: 986:, Labour MLA for Calgary from 1921 until 1935. elected to the legislature in 1921 for Calgary, re-elected in 1926 and 1930; leader of the Labour caucus in the Alberta legislature from 1926 to 1935; president of the Alberta Federation of Labour from 1926 to 1941 as well as a long-serving secretary of the Calgary Trades and Labour Council and a Labour alderman in Calgary until 1939. 2081: 2040: 1999: 1982: 1974: 1957: 1930: 1913: 1894: 1886: 1869: 1842: 1825: 1806: 1798: 1781: 1755: 1738: 1705: 1683: 1666: 1635: 2105: 2098: 2064: 2057: 2023: 2016: 1938: 1850: 1763: 1434:, who was first elected to the House of Commons as a Progressive, was re-elected in 1935 as a UFO-Labour candidate before being defeated in 1940. She was a supporter of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, but ran as UFO-Labour because the UFO, of which she was a member, had disaffiliated from the CCF in 1934 after a brief association. 1359:
from 1872 to 1875. Witton may have added "Labour" to the Conservative Party name because Hamilton is a largely industrial city. The first workingman ever to sit in parliament in Canada, Witton was elected largely on the strength of the Hamilton labour movement. Indeed, his candidacy was aided by
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The Alberta wing of the Dominion Labour Party was formed in 1920. Unlike the Manitoba DLP, radicals did not lose control of this group. and it was not split by a radical-versus-reformist schism. It remained a viable organization until the 1930s, in an alliance with the Canadian Labour Party (see
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As well, Alberta Labour candidates, under the labels of the Dominion Labor Party and Canadian Labor Party, ran with some success at the civic level in Edmonton, Calgary, Medicine Hat, and Lethbridge and coal-mining towns, such as Drumheller and Blairmore (which even elected a Communist
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was organized in British Columbia in 1926 by the Federated Labour Party and Canadian Labour Party (B.C. section) branches. In 1928, it severed its CLP(BC) connections. In 1931, it reorganized, and was renamed the Independent Labour Party (Socialist). The following year it became the
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in 1929 and re-elected in 1934. He agreed to resign shortly after his re-election to allow former Labour MLA Peter Heenan to seek the Kenora seat in a by-election so that he could be appointed to the provincial cabinet by the newly elected Liberal government of
132:, or other variations from the 1870s until the 1960s. These were usually local or provincial groups using the Labour Party or Independent Labour Party name, backed by local labour councils made up of many union locals in a particular city, or individual 366:'s Liberals, he did not get along with other Labour and Independent Labour MPs and refused to join the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation when it was founded in 1932. The CCF ran a candidate against Mitchell in 1935 (the Liberals did not) and the 1437:
A small number of candidates ran under the "Farmer-Labour" banner in federal elections of the 1930s and 1940s, although there was no organized party. None of these candidates ever won election to the House of Commons. One of these candidates was
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government during its 14 years in power, and one even sat as a cabinet minister in the UFA cabinet for five years. Alberta's Labour MPs and its UFA MPs, who together held all the Alberta seats from 1921 to 1925, were active in the Ginger Group.
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Although there were no parties in the British Columbia legislature until 1903, various candidates began to declare for labour parties in the 1890s. In 1894 Robert Macpherson, running for the leftist Nationalist Party, won a seat in
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candidate with the support of both the Liberal Party and the LPP. Parent initially joined the Liberal caucus but left in January 1946 in order to sit as a "straight Labor representative", caucusing with Labor-Progressive MPPs
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and other groups, including local labour councils, (although not with the Manitoba ILP). The Alberta wing of the CLP was founded in 1922. Between 1922 and 1924, the provincial and city branches of the
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passed a resolution calling on provincial labour federations to establish a political party which would unite socialist and labour parties in the province and eventually form a national party. A
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In 1921, Simpson also revived the Canadian Labour Party. The CLP was intended to be an umbrella organization for the various labour parties throughout the country. It formed alliances with the
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was formed, and endorsed several candidates in the 1917 federal election. The leadership of the TLC changed in 1918, however, and the new leaders favoured the "non-partisan" approach of
41: 151:(CCF) – Worker Farmer Socialist was formed in 1932. With organic ties to the organized labour movement, this was a labour party by definition. Prior to the CCFs formation in 1932, the 1157: 1263:
in 1920. It was taken over by rightist elements affiliated with the American Federation of Labour later in the year, and most of the MLAs formed a new Independent Labour Party.
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in December 1920. He served as an MP from 1921 until his death in 1942, at first as an ILP MP, later as a CCF MP. He was the first leader of the CCF after its founding in 1932.
512: 2474: 2300: 812: 1450:. Farmer-Labour co-operation would be enshrined as a guiding principle of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, founded in 1932, and of its successor, the NDP. 1275: 918: 1060: 1043: 947: 414: 1256: 701: 575: 2524: 605: 565: 2643: 2316: 2293: 896: 804: 595: 349: 1243:(DLP) had been created in 1918. This was a reformist party, although more explicitly socialist than the previous such organizations in the province (see 1036: 1248: 993: 933: 793: 660: 359: 1372: 1344: 820: 160: 88: 504:
but MacEwan was the only candidate to win the seat. The party soon dissolved and MacEwan was re-elected in 1988 as an independent before joining the
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below). It elected a few MPs in Calgary in the 1921, 1925, 1926 and 1930 federal elections. Both the DLP and the CLP helped found the CCF in 1932.
1067: 307: 1551:, nine United Farmers candidates and two Farmer-Labour candidates were elected to the legislature. They sat together and allowed the incumbent 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1125: 1121: 1103: 1083: 977: 905:
was a Manitoba MLA from 1921 to 1941 under various Labour labels, most significantly he was leader of the ILP from 1923 to 1935 and joined the
67: 1110:, who won the resulting by-election and sat as an Independent Liberal, later becoming the first female cabinet minister in the British Empire. 1352: 1117: 1025: 1015: 789: 2669: 2529: 1504: 1129: 906: 295: 148: 74: 2126: 1564: 1548: 1294: 957: 765: 2250: 2444: 1500: 1459: 999: 872: 648: 2679: 2674: 2434: 1552: 1532: 1516: 1206: 1071: 501: 450: 446: 438: 422: 214: 107: 56: 1102:. He returned to provincial politics and won his seat again as part of the province's first Liberal government in the wake of the 2535: 1528: 1313: 1260: 1240: 876: 868: 310:
from 1926 to 1935, during which time he helped found the CCF. He sat as a CCF MP for Cariboo, British Columbia from 1945 to 1949.
251:. He was re-elected in 1908 and 1911. He grew close to the Liberals during his service as MP, and he ran and was re-elected as a 2131: 852: 774: 652: 634: 390:
of left wing MPs prior to forming the CCF. Alberta Labour MPs Irvine and Shaw, and its UFA MPs, also were in the Ginger Group.
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workers throughout southern Ontario, as can be seen by the very supportive coverage he received in the (Toronto)
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began running candidates with the 1933 general election and became the New Democratic Party in 1961. In 1982 the
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was formed in 1932 with the support of a number of Independent Labour Party clubs and won its first seat in the
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The United Farmers and the Independent Labour Party merged to form the Farmer-Labour Group in 1932. In the
1348: 1329: 1305: 1149: 1106:. He served as Finance Minister in that government until his death in 1917, and was succeeded by his wife, 886: 836: 816: 711: 226: 342:
was elected as a Labour MP for Winnipeg North in 1925, 1926 and 1930 and was re-elected as a CCFer in 1935;
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government, when it was elected in 1921, as Minister of Public Works. Helped form the Alberta wing of the
953: 697: 323: 277: 960:), was re-elected as Dominion Labour Party candidate in 1921, was named to the provincial cabinet of the 2607: 2596: 2459: 2356: 1447: 1252: 1244: 1172: 1011: 965: 638: 191: 147:(CPC), formed in 1921, fulfilled some of labour's political yearnings from coast to coast, and then the 137: 939: 936:
in a 1908 by-election to become the first Labour MLA in Alberta. Defeated in the 1909 general election.
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Witton was employed as a master painter at the Great Western Railway Shops when he was elected in the
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the CCF unsuccessfully ran candidates against him. They did not stand against Uphill beginning in the
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was the first Labour candidate elected to a Canadian legislature when in 1874 he was elected to the
320:), Alberta as a Labour MP from 1921 to 1925. (He later also sat as a Liberal MLA from 1926 to 1930.) 2632: 2137: 1560: 1536: 1508: 1328:
At various times in political history of Canada and of Ontario, candidates have sought election as
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Between 1920 and 1926, provincial parties (or provincial wings of national bodies) were founded in
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held later the same year. Other MPs elected under the Labour or Independent Labour label include:
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resulted in Mitchell's defeat by the Conservative candidate. In 1941 he was appointed to the
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continued to run and win as an Independent Labour or Labour candidate rather than join the
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and the Canadian Labour Party were strong in Alberta through the 1920s and 1930s, and the
726:, Labour, Brantford (1919, 1923, returned as Independent 1934, Ind. Liberal 1937 d. 1938) 2617: 2514: 2479: 2189:
Parent Quits Liberal Party, The Globe and Mail (1936-); Toronto, Ont. . 14 Jan 1946: 8.
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Four Independent Labour Party (ILP) MLAs and one Farmer-Labour MLA (all but one from
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and soon after returned to the House of Commons as a Liberal MP via a by-election in
187: 773:. Hutchinson accepted an appointment by Hepburn to the post of vice-chairman of the 2542: 1029: 735: 720:, Labour-UFO, Waterloo S., (1919, as Labour 1923, 1926, Conservative 1929, d. 1930) 707: 497: 387: 336:
was an Independent Labour Party MP from 1930 to 1935 and sat as a CCF MP from 1935;
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The Labour MLAs elected in 1921 (six at the most at any one time) worked with the
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from 1920 until 1960. He was elected as a Federated Labour Party candidate in the
1503:, the Farmer-Labour Group won almost 24% of the popular vote and 5 seats in the 1387: 1220:(CLP(BC)). This party was a split from and rival to a group calling itself the 1205:
was created by the British Columbia Federation of Labour in 1920, absorbing the
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James Lockwood ran as a Labour party candidate in the 1917 federal election in
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was the DLP's leader in the early 1920s and a Manitoba MLA from 1914 to 1923.
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In Saskatchewan, the Independent Labour Party was formed in 1931 and led by
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was strong in British Columbia and in Alberta before World War I, while the
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in the late 1910s and in the 1920s, but these were only partly successful.
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that acts as a party in the legislature, but does not contest elections
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Beatrice Brigden: the formative years of a socialist feminist, 1888-1932
974:, Labour MLA for Rocky Mountain, elected in 1921 and re-elected in 1926. 247:
was elected as a Labour candidate in a 1906 by-election in Maisonneuve,
1356: 1195: 1191: 1168: 1152:, with which Uphill had sympathies, never stood candidates against him. 2230:(Thesis). Winnipeg, Canada: University of Manitoba. pp. 138–139. 2235: 1375: 1167:
In 1917, the Trades and Labour Congress (TLC) national convention in
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in a 1919 by-election. He was re-elected as a Progressive MP in the
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as leader. All the United Farmer and ILP MLAs were defeated in the
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Across Canada, labour and the farmers movements, particularly the
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from 1926 until his defeat in the Social Credit landslide of 1935.
710:, Labour, Kenora, (1919, 1923, returned as Liberal 1934, 1937 see 449:
representing Cumberland County; he did not run for re-election in
549:. They represented predominantly labour-class neighbourhoods in 302:), Alberta as a Labour MP from 1921 to 1925. He also served as a 170:
An Edmonton-based Independent Labour Party ran candidates in the
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Eleven United Farmers and Labour candidates were elected to the
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after he was expelled from the NDP. It ran 14 candidates in the
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Federal political parties and parliamentary groups in Canada
1124:, re-elected as part of the Canadian Labour Party slate in 1078:. Once the party system was introduced, Smith joined the 1406:
was effectively a coalition of farmer and labour groups.
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The Rise and Fall of the Labour Party in Alberta, 1917-42
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elected in 1926, re-elected in 1930 and defeated in 1935.
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but took his seat in the Canadian House of Commons as a
2134:– an early-20th-century political party in Newfoundland 1158:
List of articles about British Columbia CCF/NDP members
1008:, Independent Labour MLA for Calgary from 1926 to 1930. 1002:, Labour MLA for Edmonton from 1926 to death in 1934. 675:-Labour coalition government. Labour MLAs included: 229:. He was subsequently re-elected as a Liberal in the 217:, a miner, ran as an Independent Labour candidate in 2498: 2427: 2375: 2323: 1563:situation. None of the MLAs were re-elected in the 980:, Labour MLA for Medicine Hat from 1921 until 1926. 968:
in 1922, was defeated in the 1926 general election.
760:The last Labour MLA elected to the legislature was 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1297:of the Independent Labour Party, and the Reverend 513:List of articles about Nova Scotia CCF/NDP members 883:and was a prominent party leader until his death. 819:to form a CCF-Liberal-LPP coalition to oust the 663:. He remained in office until his death in 1919. 490:Nova Scotia Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 1442:who was the first Farmer-Labour candidate from 1276:United Farmers of Canada (Saskatchewan Section) 919:List of articles about Manitoba CCF/NDP members 167:was strong in Manitoba in the 1920s and 1930s. 124:that have nominated candidates under the label 1515:government. After the election, it became the 1044:List of articles about Alberta CCF/NDP members 909:upon the ILP's affiliation to it. He was also 280:in a 1919 by-election. He was re-elected as a 2301: 2254:, University of Toronto Press, 1993, page 236 2216:Electoral History of BC, 1871-1986, p. 64, 65 8: 1136:. Uphill retired, undefeated, in 1960. From 1049:Party-dominated town council in the 1930s). 782:Ontario Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 667:A number of Labour MLAs were elected in the 136:. There was an attempt to create a national 1259:). The DLP elected several members to the 950:from 1909 to 1913. He was defeated in 1913. 913:for much of the time between 1934 and 1942. 2308: 2294: 2286: 1301:, later of the Communist Party of Canada. 831:and Alles was succeeded in Essex North by 614:, MLA for Saint-Sauveur from 1923 to 1927; 433:in the legislature with United Farmer MLA 386:MacInnis, Heaps and Woodsworth joined the 1332:candidates. (Please see linked article.) 879:from 1920 to 1922. In 1925 he joined the 484:, ILP, (Cumberland), 1920–1925, 1928-1933 466:, Farmer-Labour, (Cape Breton), 1920-1925 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 57:"Labour candidates and parties in Canada" 1574: 620:, MLA for Maisonneuve from 1927 to 1931; 522:"Parti ouvrier" redirects here. For the 358:was elected as a Labour MP representing 2251:The Atlantic Provinces in Confederation 2153: 1446:. She ran in 1930, but was defeated by 1098:, but was defeated for his seat in the 1082:and was re-elected as a Liberal in the 1122:1920 British Columbia general election 2207:Edmonton Bulletin, Dec. 7, 1920, p. 1 1118:British Columbia Legislative Assembly 1116:was the Labour MLA for Fernie in the 7: 1505:Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan 1458:Labour and Independent Labour Party 1130:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 907:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 149:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 46:adding citations to reliable sources 2226:Campbell, Allison (1 August 1991). 2198:Edmonton Bulletin, January 15, 1920 2127:List of political parties in Canada 1460:Members of the Legislative Assembly 1183:. The CLP was abandoned, as such. 958:Alberta Labor Representation League 2248:E. R. Forbes, Delphin Andrew Muise 1462:(MLAs) joined with members of the 899:MLA in Manitoba from 1920 to 1926. 649:Member of the Legislative Assembly 404:Members of provincial legislatures 120:There have been various groups in 14: 1249:Manitoba Independent Labour Party 1086:and then won a seat as MP in the 756:, Labour, Peterborough W., (1919) 350:Manitoba Independent Labour Party 2536:Democratic Representative Caucus 2103: 2096: 2080: 2079: 2062: 2055: 2039: 2038: 2021: 2014: 1998: 1997: 1981: 1980: 1973: 1972: 1956: 1955: 1936: 1929: 1928: 1912: 1911: 1893: 1892: 1885: 1884: 1868: 1867: 1848: 1841: 1840: 1824: 1823: 1805: 1804: 1797: 1796: 1780: 1779: 1761: 1754: 1753: 1737: 1736: 1704: 1703: 1682: 1681: 1665: 1664: 1634: 1633: 1529:Nova Scotia Legislative Assembly 1261:Legislative Assembly of Manitoba 877:Legislative Assembly of Manitoba 777:shortly after leaving politics. 694:, Labour, St. Catharines, (1919) 671:which led to the formation of a 362:in a 1931 by-election. Close to 22: 2161:Hinds, Frank (March 22, 1945). 1517:Saskatchewan section of the CCF 1282:in 1932. This group became the 1257:Labour Representation Committee 1216:From 1906 to 1909, there was a 1074:, in the coal-mining riding of 853:List of Ontario CCF/NDP members 750:, Labour, Niagara Falls, (1919) 478:, ILP, (Cape Breton), 1920-1925 472:, ILP, (Cape Breton), 1920-1925 460:, ILP, (Cape Breton), 1920-1925 33:needs additional citations for 2104: 2097: 2063: 2056: 2022: 2015: 1937: 1849: 1762: 1032:. Did not run for re-election. 732:, Labour, Fort William, (1919) 688:, Labour, Huron Centre, (1919) 535:Legislative Assembly of Quebec 1: 2267:Frank, David (4 March 2015). 1571:Federal Electoral performance 1412:, a farmer, was elected as a 1382:before being defeated in the 1218:Canadian Labour Party of B.C. 1066:The first to succeed, in the 829:1945 Ontario general election 827:. The two did not run in the 647:was elected the first Labour 419:Nova Scotia House of Assembly 172:1921 Alberta general election 2132:Fisherman's Protective Union 1345:Conservative Party of Canada 1293:was created in 1922, led by 1177:American Federation of Labor 775:Workmen's Compensation Board 2670:Socialist parties in Canada 2122:List of Labour MPs (Canada) 1404:Progressive Party of Canada 533:A number of members of the 397:List of Labour MPs (Canada) 364:William Lyon Mackenzie King 2696: 2569:Progressive/United Farmers 2386:Independent Senators Group 1386:. He ran again in an 1875 1155: 1132:until his last victory in 1088:House of Commons of Canada 1041: 916: 850: 564:, MLA for the district of 521: 510: 316:represented West Calgary ( 2644:List of political parties 2626: 2530:Co-operative Commonwealth 2274:The Canadian Encyclopedia 1488:United Farmers of Alberta 1464:United Farmers of Ontario 1414:United Farmers of Ontario 1234:Socialist Party of Canada 1211:Socialist Party of Canada 1024:, Labour MLA elected for 962:United Farmers of Alberta 944:Socialist Party of Canada 881:Communist Party of Canada 682:, Labour, Sault Ste Marie 673:United Farmers of Ontario 506:Nova Scotia Liberal Party 304:United Farmers of Alberta 274:United Farmers of Ontario 237:before being defeated in 206:and kept his seat at the 194:, and was elected to the 153:Socialist Party of Canada 145:Communist Party of Canada 2680:Labour parties in Canada 2675:Labour history of Canada 2564:Progressive Conservative 2408:Progressive Senate Group 1549:1920 provincial election 1501:1934 provincial election 1466:to form a Farmer-Labour 1390:but was again defeated. 1229:Independent Labour Party 1222:Independent Labour Party 1104:general election of 1916 897:Independent Labour Party 821:Progressive Conservative 786:1934 provincial election 744:, Labour, London, (1919) 680:James Bertram Cunningham 669:1919 provincial election 637:as the candidate of the 572:Joseph-Alphonse Langlois 541:(Labour Party) from the 494:Cape Breton Labour Party 161:Independent Labour Party 130:Independent Labour Party 2394:Canadian Senators Group 2170:The Jarvis Record, pg 1 1470:from 1919 to 1923 with 1349:Henry Buckingham Witton 1318:Workers Party of Canada 1207:Social Democratic Party 1150:Labor-Progressive Party 817:Labor-Progressive Party 799:In 1944, two CCF MPPs, 441:. A single Labour MLA, 425:. They joined with six 1507:, where it became the 1418:Glengarry and Stormont 1343:was the label used by 1306:Federated Labour Party 1203:Federated Labour Party 895:was a DLP and then an 631:Daniel John O'Donoghue 524:Parti Ouvrier Français 417:) were elected to the 324:Herbert Bealey Adshead 278:Glengarry and Stormont 2608:Strength in Democracy 2597:Senate Liberal Caucus 2581:Ralliement crĂ©ditiste 1533:1920 general election 1448:David Wilson Beaubier 1422:1921 federal election 1369:1872 federal election 1314:Dominion Labour Party 1274:, It merged with the 1253:Manitoba Labour Party 1245:Winnipeg Labour Party 1241:Dominion Labour Party 1173:Canadian Labour Party 1012:Christopher Pattinson 966:Canadian Labour Party 869:Dominion Labour Party 639:Ottawa Trades Council 606:MontrĂ©al-Sainte-Marie 528:French Workers' Party 502:1984 general election 439:1925 general election 423:1920 general election 286:1921 federal election 257:1917 federal election 223:1900 federal election 208:1900 federal election 202:, Manitoba in a 1900 192:Winnipeg Labour Party 178:Members of Parliament 157:Dominion Labour Party 138:Canadian Labour Party 2143:New Democratic Party 1468:coalition government 1424:and was defeated in 1410:John Wilfred Kennedy 1310:Ontario Labour Party 1291:Ontario Labour Party 1022:Angus James Morrison 1000:Charles Lionel Gibbs 698:George Grant Halcrow 464:Arthur R. Richardson 288:and was defeated in 270:John Wilfred Kennedy 184:Member of Parliament 42:improve this article 2633:parliamentary group 2138:Conservative Labour 1561:minority government 1557:maintain confidence 1537:official opposition 1509:official opposition 1371:, and sat with the 1341:Conservative Labour 1336:Conservative Labour 1280:Farmer-Labour Group 1053:In British Columbia 972:Philip Christophers 801:Arthur Nelson Alles 764:who was elected in 730:Harry (Henry) Mills 653:Ontario legislature 635:Ontario legislature 435:Daniel G. MacKenzie 431:official opposition 266:, but was defeated. 2649:Politics of Canada 2501:historical parties 2445:Christian Heritage 1476:Premier of Ontario 1351:as a candidate in 1028:in 1940 defeating 940:Charles M. O'Brien 608:from 1921 to 1923; 598:from 1919 to 1923; 592:AdĂ©lard Laurendeau 588:from 1919 to 1923; 578:from 1909 to 1916; 568:from 1890 to 1892; 557:and consisted of: 496:was formed by MLA 476:Arthur Forman Waye 376:Minister of Labour 330:from 1926 to 1930. 326:was Labour MP for 2657: 2656: 2554:Labor-Progressive 2520:Canadian Alliance 2435:Animal Protection 2113: 2112: 1539:in the province. 1444:Brandon, Manitoba 1380:John A. Macdonald 1014:, Labour MLA for 992:, Labour MLA for 911:Mayor of Winnipeg 724:Morrison MacBride 429:MLAs to form the 356:Humphrey Mitchell 272:was elected as a 245:Alphonse Verville 182:The first Labour 118: 117: 110: 92: 2687: 2510:Anti-Confederate 2475:Marxist–Leninist 2428:Other registered 2325:House of Commons 2310: 2303: 2296: 2287: 2282: 2279:Historica Canada 2255: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2223: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2167: 2158: 2107: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2092: 2083: 2082: 2066: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2051: 2042: 2041: 2025: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2010: 2001: 2000: 1984: 1983: 1976: 1975: 1968: 1959: 1958: 1940: 1939: 1932: 1931: 1924: 1915: 1914: 1896: 1895: 1888: 1887: 1880: 1871: 1870: 1852: 1851: 1844: 1843: 1836: 1827: 1826: 1808: 1807: 1800: 1799: 1792: 1783: 1782: 1765: 1764: 1757: 1756: 1749: 1740: 1739: 1716: 1707: 1706: 1685: 1684: 1677: 1668: 1667: 1646: 1637: 1636: 1615: 1575: 1440:Beatrice Brigden 1284:Saskatchewan CCF 1209:and part of the 1188:British Columbia 1108:Mary Ellen Smith 978:William Johnston 833:Alexander Parent 813:Wellington South 771:Mitchell Hepburn 618:William Tremblay 482:Archibald Terris 443:Archibald Terris 346:J. S. Woodsworth 196:House of Commons 190:who founded the 165:J. S. Woodsworth 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2622: 2502: 2500: 2494: 2423: 2371: 2319: 2314: 2266: 2263: 2258: 2247: 2243: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2174: 2172: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2118: 2093: 2090: 2052: 2049: 2011: 2008: 1969: 1966: 1925: 1922: 1881: 1878: 1837: 1834: 1793: 1790: 1750: 1747: 1717: 1714: 1678: 1675: 1647: 1644: 1616: 1613: 1573: 1545: 1525: 1497: 1484: 1456: 1416:-Labour MP for 1396: 1362:Ontario Workman 1338: 1326: 1239:In Manitoba, a 1165: 1160: 1055: 1046: 932:, elected from 926: 921: 860: 855: 835:, running as a 790:Samuel Lawrence 762:Earl Hutchinson 645:Allan Studholme 627: 612:Pierre Bertrand 602:Joseph Gauthier 586:MontrĂ©al-Dorion 531: 520: 515: 445:was elected in 411: 406: 372:federal Cabinet 276:-Labour MP for 253:Laurier Liberal 180: 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 2693: 2691: 2683: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2662: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2593: 2588: 2586:Reconstruction 2583: 2578: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2539: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2515:Bloc populaire 2512: 2506: 2504: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2412: 2404: 2401:Non-affiliated 2398: 2390: 2381: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2351:New Democratic 2348: 2345:Bloc QuĂ©bĂ©cois 2342: 2336: 2329: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2269:"Labour Party" 2262: 2261:External links 2259: 2257: 2256: 2241: 2238:. ocm72817817. 2218: 2209: 2200: 2191: 2182: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2129: 2124: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2019: 2012: 2007: 2005: 2002: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1978: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1934: 1926: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1890: 1882: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1846: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1802: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1759: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1572: 1569: 1544: 1541: 1524: 1521: 1496: 1493: 1483: 1480: 1455: 1452: 1432:Agnes Macphail 1400:United Farmers 1395: 1392: 1337: 1334: 1330:Liberal-Labour 1325: 1324:Liberal-Labour 1322: 1181:Samuel Gompers 1164: 1161: 1154: 1153: 1111: 1096:1908 elections 1064: 1061:Vancouver City 1054: 1051: 1040: 1039: 1033: 1019: 1009: 1003: 997: 990:Andrew Smeaton 987: 981: 975: 969: 951: 948:Rocky Mountain 937: 925: 922: 915: 914: 900: 890: 884: 859: 856: 837:Liberal-Labour 823:government of 809:Leslie Hancock 758: 757: 751: 748:Charles Swayze 745: 742:Hugh Stevenson 739: 733: 727: 721: 715: 712:Liberal-Labour 705: 695: 692:Frank Greenlaw 689: 686:John Govenlock 683: 665: 664: 642: 626: 623: 622: 621: 615: 609: 599: 589: 582:Aurèle Lacombe 579: 569: 537:were labelled 519: 516: 486: 485: 479: 473: 467: 461: 458:D. W. Morrison 410: 409:In Nova Scotia 407: 405: 402: 401: 400: 384: 383: 353: 343: 337: 334:Angus MacInnis 331: 321: 311: 296:William Irvine 293: 267: 260: 242: 179: 176: 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2692: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2639:Portal:Canada 2637: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2603:Social Credit 2601: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2575:QuĂ©bec debout 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2559:New Democracy 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2311: 2306: 2304: 2299: 2297: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2253: 2252: 2245: 2242: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2222: 2219: 2213: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2195: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2175:September 25, 2171: 2164: 2157: 2154: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2085: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2061: 2054: 2047: 2044: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2020: 2013: 2006: 2003: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1979: 1971: 1964: 1961: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1935: 1927: 1920: 1917: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1891: 1883: 1876: 1873: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1847: 1839: 1832: 1829: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1803: 1795: 1788: 1785: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1760: 1752: 1745: 1742: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1712: 1709: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1680: 1673: 1670: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1642: 1639: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1565:1925 election 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1543:New Brunswick 1542: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1394:Farmer-Labour 1393: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1384:1874 election 1381: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1295:James Simpson 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1272:M.J. Coldwell 1268: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1162: 1159: 1151: 1147: 1146:1953 election 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1114:Thomas Uphill 1112: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1080:Liberal Party 1077: 1076:South Nanaimo 1073: 1069: 1068:1898 election 1065: 1062: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1050: 1045: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1006:Robert Parkyn 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 991: 988: 985: 984:Fred J. White 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 963: 959: 955: 952: 949: 945: 941: 938: 935: 931: 930:Donald McNabb 928: 927: 923: 920: 912: 908: 904: 901: 898: 894: 893:William Ivens 891: 888: 885: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 861: 857: 854: 849: 847: 846:A. A. MacLeod 843: 842:J.B. Salsberg 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 797: 795: 794:Hamilton East 791: 787: 783: 778: 776: 772: 767: 763: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 709: 706: 703: 702:Hamilton East 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 677: 676: 674: 670: 662: 661:Hamilton East 658: 654: 651:(MLA) in the 650: 646: 643: 640: 636: 632: 629: 628: 624: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 603: 600: 597: 593: 590: 587: 583: 580: 577: 576:Saint-Sauveur 573: 570: 567: 563: 562:Joseph BĂ©land 560: 559: 558: 556: 552: 548: 547:1931 election 544: 543:1890 election 540: 539:Parti ouvrier 536: 529: 525: 517: 514: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 470:Joseph Steele 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 455: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 427:United Farmer 424: 420: 416: 408: 403: 399: 398: 393: 392: 391: 389: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 360:Hamilton East 357: 354: 351: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 325: 322: 319: 315: 312: 309: 305: 301: 297: 294: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 268: 265: 261: 258: 254: 250: 246: 243: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 213: 212: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 188:Arthur Puttee 185: 177: 175: 173: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 112: 109: 101: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: â€“  58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 2628: 2595: 2573: 2548: 2543:Ginger Group 2541: 2534: 2525:Conservative 2415:Conservative 2406: 2392: 2384: 2339:Conservative 2272: 2249: 2244: 2227: 2221: 2212: 2203: 2194: 2185: 2173:. Retrieved 2169: 2156: 1546: 1535:forming the 1526: 1498: 1495:Saskatchewan 1485: 1457: 1436: 1430: 1408: 1397: 1373:Conservative 1366: 1361: 1340: 1339: 1327: 1317: 1303: 1290: 1288: 1279: 1278:to form the 1269: 1265: 1238: 1228: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1215: 1202: 1200: 1198:and Quebec. 1190:, Manitoba, 1185: 1166: 1047: 1030:Joseph Unwin 798: 779: 759: 754:Thomas Tooms 736:Walter Rollo 708:Peter Heenan 666: 566:MontrĂ©al n°1 538: 532: 523: 498:Paul MacEwan 487: 412: 394: 388:Ginger Group 385: 348:founded the 328:Calgary East 318:Calgary West 300:Calgary East 181: 169: 142: 134:trade unions 129: 126:Labour Party 125: 119: 104: 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 40:Please help 35:verification 32: 15: 2631:indicate a 2465:Libertarian 2363:Independent 2163:"This Week" 1944:Opposition 1900:Opposition 1856:Opposition 1812:Opposition 1725:Opposition 1692:Opposition 1596:Government 1523:Nova Scotia 1472:E. C. Drury 1388:by-election 1347:politician 1299:A. E. Smith 1072:Ralph Smith 865:A. E. Smith 858:In Manitoba 825:George Drew 805:Essex North 718:Karl Homuth 657:by-election 596:Maisonneuve 555:Quebec City 415:Cape Breton 340:A. A. Heaps 314:Joseph Shaw 282:Progressive 264:Algoma West 215:Ralph Smith 204:by-election 2664:Categories 2503:and groups 2490:Rhinoceros 2420:Vacant (5) 2368:Vacant (2) 2149:References 1156:See also: 1042:See also: 994:Lethbridge 934:Lethbridge 924:In Alberta 917:See also: 903:John Queen 887:Fred Dixon 851:See also: 700:, Labour, 655:in a 1906 625:In Ontario 604:, MLA for 594:, MLA for 584:, MLA for 574:, MLA for 545:until the 511:See also: 368:vote split 308:Wetaskiwin 284:MP in the 98:March 2010 68:newspapers 2470:Marijuana 2450:Communist 2236:1993/3625 1593:Position 1578:Election 1286:in 1934. 1035:See also 954:Alex Ross 863:Reverend 518:In Quebec 508:in 1990. 395:See also 219:Vancouver 186:(MP) was 2613:Unionist 2499:Notable 2485:People's 2480:Maverick 2440:Centrist 2116:See also 1553:Liberals 1353:Hamilton 1227:A later 946:MLA for 704:, (1919) 551:Montreal 200:Winnipeg 2629:Italics 2333:Liberal 2091:0 / 262 2050:0 / 245 2009:0 / 245 1967:0 / 245 1954:14,423 1923:2 / 245 1910:26,548 1879:4 / 245 1866:55,661 1835:2 / 245 1822:56,987 1791:3 / 235 1778:85,388 1748:0 / 235 1735:34,558 1715:1 / 221 1702:12,101 1676:1 / 214 1663:10,400 1645:0 / 214 1614:0 / 214 1547:In the 1531:in the 1513:Liberal 1511:to the 1482:Alberta 1454:Ontario 1378:of Sir 1357:Ontario 1196:Ontario 1192:Alberta 1179:leader 1169:Toronto 1163:Parties 1090:in the 875:in the 421:in the 380:Welland 306:MP for 255:in the 227:Liberal 221:in the 163:led by 82:scholar 2591:Reform 2549:Labour 2460:Future 2377:Senate 2086:0.01% 2045:0.01% 2004:0.08% 1996:3,916 1962:0.33% 1918:0.68% 1874:1.71% 1830:1.81% 1786:2.73% 1743:1.84% 1710:0.93% 1671:0.89% 1640:0.21% 1632:2,159 1609:0.31% 1606:2,924 1587:Seats 1581:Votes 1376:caucus 1148:. The 1140:until 1070:, was 871:(DLP) 867:was a 807:) and 766:Kenora 526:, see 249:Quebec 122:Canada 84:  77:  70:  63:  55:  2618:Unity 2357:Green 2341:(119) 2335:(153) 2166:(PDF) 1559:in a 1026:Edson 1016:Edson 198:from 89:JSTOR 75:books 2455:Free 2417:(12) 2411:(14) 2403:(15) 2397:(18) 2389:(41) 2353:(25) 2347:(33) 2177:2023 2078:415 2074:1949 2037:423 2033:1945 1992:1940 1950:1935 1941:6th 1906:1930 1897:6th 1862:1926 1853:4th 1818:1925 1809:4th 1774:1921 1766:3rd 1731:1917 1722:3nd 1698:1911 1689:3nd 1659:1908 1628:1904 1602:1900 1590:+/– 1426:1925 1289:The 1201:The 1142:1952 1138:1941 1134:1956 1126:1924 1100:1911 1094:and 1092:1904 1084:1903 844:and 780:The 553:and 488:The 451:1933 447:1928 290:1925 239:1911 235:1908 233:and 231:1904 143:The 61:news 2365:(4) 2359:(2) 2232:hdl 1555:to 1474:as 873:MLA 792:in 659:in 374:as 128:or 44:by 2666:: 2277:. 2271:. 2168:. 1977:2 1933:2 1889:2 1845:1 1801:3 1758:1 1686:1 1584:% 1567:. 1519:. 1478:. 1428:. 1364:. 1355:, 1312:, 1308:, 1255:, 1251:, 1247:, 1236:. 1224:. 1213:. 1194:, 942:, 848:. 796:. 788:, 714:)) 453:. 2309:e 2302:t 2295:v 2281:. 2234:: 2179:. 1063:. 811:( 803:( 641:. 530:. 382:. 292:. 259:. 241:. 111:) 105:( 100:) 96:( 86:· 79:· 72:· 65:· 38:.

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Ralph Smith
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