264:
87:
57:
256:
40:
94:
64:
770:
635:
Cabrol, N. A.; Grin, E. A.; McKay, C. P.; Friedmann, I.; Diaz, G. Chong; Demergasso, C.; Kisse, K.; Grigorszky, I.; Ocampo
Friedmann, R.; Murbach, M. S.; Hock, A. (2003-03-01). "First Results of the Expedition to the Highest Lake on Earth: Studying a Martian Paleolake in Bolivia and the Survival
328:. The two lakes today are only connected by a single channel and their properties are quite different. The lake is seldom ice-covered, water temperatures range between 13â20 °C (55â68 °F). Air temperatures range between 10 â â30 °C (50 â â22 °F), and
276:
The Laguna Verde is a lake at 4,310 metres (14,140 ft) elevation. It covers an area of 7.5 square kilometres (2.9 sq mi) and has a depth of 5.4 metres (18 ft), and a narrow causeway divides it into two parts. It is at the southwestern extremity of the
347:
of various shapes and sizes occur at Laguna Verde, they cover an area of over 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi) but are inactive today. Presumably, they grew around 20,000-10,000 years ago. Presently, smaller structures and
296:
of 5,868 metres (19,252 ft) in elevation, which is a nearly perfect cone. The shorelines west and east of the lake have different characteristics, with the western and southern shores eroded into volcanoes.
488:
Cabrol, Nathalie A.; Grin, Edmond A.; Chong, Guillermo; Minkley, Edwin; Hock, Andrew N.; Yu, Youngseob; Bebout, Leslie; Fleming, Erich; Häder, Donat P.; Demergasso, Cecilia; Gibson, John; Escudero, Lorena;
493:; Lim, Darlene; Woosley, Clayton; Morris, Robert L.; Tambley, Cristian; Gaete, Victor; Galvez, Matthieu E.; Smith, Eric; UskinâPeate, Ingrid; Salazar, Carlos; Dawidowicz, G.; Majerowicz, J. (2009).
545:
590:"Chapter 6 - Evolution of Altiplanic Lakes at the Pleistocene/Holocene Transition: A Window Into Early Mars Declining Habitability, Changing Habitats, and Biosignatures"
141:
86:
665:
858:
824:
278:
848:
549:
369:
was discovered at Laguna Verde. Despite their connection, Laguna Verde and Laguna Blanca have distinctly different biological and chemical traits.
843:
853:
609:
415:
56:
817:
716:"Chromohalobacter sarecensis sp. nov., a psychrotolerant moderate halophile isolated from the saline Andean region of Bolivia"
679:
Perreault, Thomas (1 February 2005). "State
Restructuring and the Scale Politics of Rural Water Governance in Bolivia".
263:
810:
365:
774:
378:
317:
21:
435:
589:
221:
237:
123:
324:. The lake extended far east of its present-day shore. A maximum water level was reached 13,240 years
790:
645:
597:
506:
447:
313:
241:
127:
332:
is 40% higher than at sea level. Environmental conditions have been compared to those on the planet
312:
In the past, the lake was at least 45 metres (148 ft) higher and larger than today, during the
436:"Geochemistry of Bolivian salars, Lipez, southern Altiplano: Origin of solutes and brine evolution"
298:
17:
696:
659:
641:
302:
255:
747:
605:
463:
411:
309:. The catchment of the lake has an area of about 776 square kilometres (300 sq mi).
286:
405:
737:
727:
688:
527:
514:
490:
455:
217:
336:, and Laguna Verde has been cited as an example of how a lake on Mars would have evolved.
225:
650:
601:
510:
451:
794:
325:
289:
to dark emerald depending on the disturbance caused to sediments in the lake by winds.
185:
39:
837:
700:
459:
353:
349:
173:
344:
329:
285:
and other minerals which renders colour to the lake waters. Its color varies from
714:
QuillaguamĂĄn, Jorge; Delgado, Osvaldo; Mattiasson, Bo; Hatti-Kaul, Rajni (2004).
585:
293:
249:
467:
156:
143:
384:
321:
229:
178:
119:
751:
588:; Winter, Diane (2018-01-01), Cabrol, Nathalie A.; Grin, Edmond A. (eds.),
769:
732:
715:
531:
519:
494:
360:
306:
742:
340:
282:
233:
381:â a salt lake also in the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve
357:
16:
This article is about the lake in PotosĂ. For the lake in Beni, see
692:
262:
254:
245:
720:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
333:
301:
heat warms waters that then emerge into Laguna Blanca through
292:
In the backdrop of the lake there is the inactive volcano
798:
584:
Cabrol, Nathalie A.; Grin, Edmond A.; Zippi, Pierre;
434:
Risacher, François; Fritz, Bertrand (1 March 1991).
320:. Former highstands have left 30 major and 12 minor
207:
199:
195:
184:
172:
133:
115:
32:
638:34th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
281:and Bolivia itself. It has mineral suspensions of
27:Salt lake in Sur LĂpez Province, PotosĂ Department
404:Mandy Lineback; Jason Gritzner (1 January 2009).
134:
499:Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences
363:are found at its shores. The bacterial species
429:
427:
93:
63:
818:
681:Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space
8:
630:
628:
626:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
483:
481:
479:
477:
339:The lake is one of Bolivia's most important
279:Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve
636:Strategies Developed by Living Organisms".
825:
811:
664:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
29:
741:
731:
649:
518:
396:
657:
548:. Journeylatinamerica. Archived from
410:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 21â.
7:
786:
784:
248:border, at the foot of the volcano
14:
859:PotosĂ Department geography stubs
594:From Habitability to Life on Mars
305:, the lakes are otherwise fed by
259:Laguna Verde seen from Licancabur
849:Endorheic lakes of South America
768:
546:"Bolivia (Uyuni - Laguna Verde)"
92:
85:
62:
55:
38:
20:. For the lake in Comarapa, see
440:Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
198:
596:, Elsevier, pp. 153â177,
1:
356:still occur at Laguna Verde.
203:4,300 m (14,100 ft)
114:
854:Hot springs of South America
797:. You can help Knowledge by
460:10.1016/0016-7037(91)90334-2
316:it merged with neighbouring
366:Chromohalobacter sarecensis
875:
844:Lakes of PotosĂ Department
783:
15:
106:Show map of South America
49:
37:
495:"The High-Lakes Project"
379:Laguna Blanca (Bolivia)
236:. It is located in the
220:for "green lake") is a
22:Laguna Verde (Comarapa)
793:location article is a
268:
260:
228:, in the southwestern
100:Laguna Verde (Bolivia)
70:Laguna Verde (Bolivia)
44:The green Laguna Verde
733:10.1099/ijs.0.63153-0
266:
258:
244:. It is close to the
157:22.79389°S 67.81222°W
777:at Wikimedia Commons
532:10.1029/2010JG001290
520:10.1029/2008JG000818
314:last glacial maximum
162:-22.79389; -67.81222
651:2003LPI....34.1140C
602:2018fhlm.book..153C
552:on 22 February 2014
511:2009JGRG..114.0D06C
452:1991GeCoA..55..687R
267:View from the shore
153: /
76:Show map of Bolivia
18:Laguna Verde (Beni)
642:League City, Texas
269:
261:
238:Sur LĂpez Province
124:Sur LĂpez Province
806:
805:
791:PotosĂ Department
773:Media related to
611:978-0-12-809935-3
491:Dorador, Cristina
417:978-1-4381-0488-1
242:PotosĂ Department
211:
210:
200:Surface elevation
128:PotosĂ Department
866:
827:
820:
813:
785:
772:
756:
755:
745:
735:
726:(6): 1921â1926.
711:
705:
704:
676:
670:
669:
663:
655:
653:
644:. p. 1140.
640:. Vol. 34.
632:
621:
620:
619:
618:
581:
562:
561:
559:
557:
542:
536:
535:
524:
522:
485:
472:
471:
431:
422:
421:
401:
385:Altiplano region
168:
167:
165:
164:
163:
158:
154:
151:
150:
149:
146:
136:
107:
96:
95:
89:
77:
66:
65:
59:
42:
30:
874:
873:
869:
868:
867:
865:
864:
863:
834:
833:
832:
831:
781:
765:
760:
759:
713:
712:
708:
678:
677:
673:
656:
634:
633:
624:
616:
614:
612:
583:
582:
565:
555:
553:
544:
543:
539:
526:(Erratum:
525:
487:
486:
475:
433:
432:
425:
418:
403:
402:
398:
393:
375:
274:
226:endorheic basin
188: countries
161:
159:
155:
152:
147:
144:
142:
140:
139:
111:
110:
109:
108:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
97:
80:
79:
78:
75:
74:
73:
72:
71:
67:
45:
28:
25:
12:
11:
5:
872:
870:
862:
861:
856:
851:
846:
836:
835:
830:
829:
822:
815:
807:
804:
803:
779:
778:
764:
763:External links
761:
758:
757:
706:
693:10.1068/a36188
687:(2): 263â284.
671:
622:
610:
563:
537:
473:
446:(3): 687â705.
423:
416:
395:
394:
392:
389:
388:
387:
382:
374:
371:
350:microbial mats
326:before present
273:
270:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
137:
131:
130:
117:
113:
112:
99:
98:
91:
90:
84:
83:
82:
81:
69:
68:
61:
60:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
871:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
839:
828:
823:
821:
816:
814:
809:
808:
802:
800:
796:
792:
787:
782:
776:
771:
767:
766:
762:
753:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
725:
721:
717:
710:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
675:
672:
667:
661:
652:
647:
643:
639:
631:
629:
627:
623:
613:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
564:
551:
547:
541:
538:
533:
529:
521:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
484:
482:
480:
478:
474:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
430:
428:
424:
419:
413:
409:
408:
400:
397:
390:
386:
383:
380:
377:
376:
372:
370:
368:
367:
362:
359:
355:
354:cyanobacteria
351:
346:
345:Stromatolites
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:Laguna Blanca
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
271:
265:
257:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
206:
202:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
177:
175:
171:
166:
138:
132:
129:
125:
121:
118:
88:
58:
48:
41:
36:
31:
23:
19:
799:expanding it
788:
780:
775:Laguna Verde
723:
719:
709:
684:
680:
674:
637:
615:, retrieved
593:
586:Noffke, Nora
554:. Retrieved
550:the original
540:
502:
498:
443:
439:
406:
399:
364:
338:
330:UV radiation
311:
291:
275:
214:Laguna Verde
213:
212:
33:Laguna Verde
743:11336/42031
505:(G2): n/a.
160: /
135:Coordinates
838:Categories
617:2020-10-25
391:References
352:formed by
322:shorelines
299:Geothermal
294:Licancabur
250:Licancabur
148:67°48â˛44âłW
145:22°47â˛38âłS
701:143994432
660:cite book
468:0016-7037
343:targets.
287:turquoise
272:Geography
230:Altiplano
222:salt lake
179:salt lake
120:Altiplano
752:15545411
373:See also
361:tailings
307:snowfall
116:Location
646:Bibcode
598:Bibcode
556:30 July
507:Bibcode
448:Bibcode
407:Bolivia
341:tourism
303:springs
283:arsenic
246:Chilean
240:of the
234:Bolivia
218:Spanish
191:Bolivia
750:
699:
608:
466:
414:
358:Mining
224:in an
789:This
697:S2CID
186:Basin
795:stub
748:PMID
666:link
606:ISBN
558:2013
464:ISSN
412:ISBN
334:Mars
174:Type
738:hdl
728:doi
689:doi
528:doi
515:doi
503:114
456:doi
232:in
840::
746:.
736:.
724:54
722:.
718:.
695:.
685:37
683:.
662:}}
658:{{
625:^
604:,
592:,
566:^
513:.
501:.
497:.
476:^
462:.
454:.
444:55
442:.
438:.
426:^
252:.
126:,
122:,
826:e
819:t
812:v
801:.
754:.
740::
730::
703:.
691::
668:)
654:.
648::
600::
560:.
534:)
530::
523:.
517::
509::
470:.
458::
450::
420:.
216:(
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
