Knowledge (XXG)

Laguna de la Restinga

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kilometres (11 mi) of channels. The shallow lagoon is separated from the sea to the north by a bar of sand and sea shells. To the south a broad channel connects the lagoon with the sea. The west coast is rocky, with cliffs and small beaches. The climate is arid or semi-arid, with mean annual temperature of 27 °C (81 °F) and mean annual precipitation of 300 to 400 millimetres (12 to 16 in).
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on the main island to Punta Tigre on the peninsula. The park was created by government decree on 6 February 1974, and initially covered an area of 10,700 hectares (26,000 acres). It features a 2,500 hectares (6,200 acres) saline lagoon fringed by mangroves and holding large mangrove islands, with 18
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The park is in Venezuelan Dry Forest biogeographical province. Inside the lagoon there are mangrove forests covering 910 hectares (2,200 acres) containing red mangrove (
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state, Venezuela. The main part of the park is a large salt lagoon, rich in fish and birdlife. It is on the
1067: 1052: 1027: 807: 1272: 1032: 945: 457: 374:(Lovers Tunnel). The boats take visitors to an open-air shack serving fresh fried fish on a shell beach. 1242: 1214: 1204: 1181: 1166: 894: 272: 1057: 1022: 1247: 230: 667: 409: 319: 295: 278: 940: 925: 745: 739: 718: 712: 691: 685: 646: 640: 503: 260: 242: 177: 266: 785:"Worldwide Wetland Day, Ramsar Sites in Venezuela: What is Their State of Conservation?" 935: 858: 830: 765: 218: 82: 1315: 784: 222: 214: 32: 930: 315: 311: 853: 331: 327: 323: 282:) and various types of grass. The land surrounding the saltwater is covered by 956: 314:. Oysters cling to the mangrove roots. Birds that feed in the lagoon include 110: 97: 991: 834: 799: 335: 307: 299: 283: 873: 868: 363: 339: 286:. The semi-desert tropical climate supports thornwood and shrub forest. 42: 303: 537: 241:
The park lies between the eastern part of Margarita island and the
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Tourists can reach the embarkation pier in the lagoon by bus from
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of wetlands of international importance, and is classified as an
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The lagoon, at most 8 feet (2.4 m) deep, is home to
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Auzias, Dominique; Labourdette, Jean-Paul (2009-11-18).
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Nature Conservation Status Survey for Middle America
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The lagoon looking west towards Peninsula de Macanao
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The sandbar has buttonwood mangrove ( 579: 490: 381: 738:Kohnstamm, Thomas; Kohn, Beth (2007). 1013:Ciénagas de Juan Manuel/del Catatumbo 191: 183: 174: 7: 1367:Tourist attractions in Nueva Esparta 610: 77: 1357:Protected areas established in 1974 352:Leptotyphlops albifrons margaritae 14: 1342:Important Bird Areas of Venezuela 1362:1974 establishments in Venezuela 1096:General Cruz Carrillo/Guaramacal 684:Greenberg, Arnold (1997-10-01). 468: 456: 444: 432: 420: 408: 396: 384: 348:Sylvilagus floridanus margaritae 61: 54: 41: 344:Odocoileus carriacou margaritae 163:.php?parques=view&codigo=pn 133: 1058:Tirgua General Manuel Manrique 1: 1018:Cueva de la Quebrada del Toro 592:Auzias & Labourdette 2009 550:Auzias & Labourdette 2009 783:ParksWatch (February 2003). 1327:National parks of Venezuela 1101:General Juan Pablo Peñaloza 849:El Valle del Espíritu Santo 1383: 1337:Geography of Nueva Esparta 690:. Hunter Publishing, Inc. 666:Balfelt, Arne (May 1977). 16:National park in Venezuela 1352:Ramsar sites in Venezuela 1205:Mariusa/Delta del Orinoco 623:Kohnstamm & Kohn 2007 506:Sites Information Service 204: 200: 150: 49: 40: 26: 451:Channel in the mangroves 439:Channel in the mangroves 427:Channel in the mangroves 1291:Archipiélago Los Roques 499:"Laguna de la Restinga" 372:Túnel de los Enamorados 1268:Serranía de la Neblina 946:Tetas de Maria Guevara 1301:Laguna de la Restinga 921:Laguna de la Restinga 890:International Airport 273:Laguncularia racemosa 211:Laguna de la Restinga 111:10.98889°N 64.15278°W 70:Location in Venezuela 22:Laguna de la Restinga 1144:Río Viejo San Camilo 463:A boat in the lagoon 1248:Caura National Park 1177:Laguna de Tacarigua 370:(My Sweet Love) or 320:red-legged tinamous 264:), black mangrove ( 231:Important Bird Area 143:Governing body 116:10.98889; -64.15278 107: /  1220:Península de Paria 1210:Cueva del Guácharo 279:Conocarpus erectus 193:Reference no. 1309: 1308: 1263:Parima Tapirapecó 1258:Jaua-Sarisariñama 1235:Region of Guayana 1134:Aguaro-Guariquito 1000:Western Venezuela 954: 953: 941:Playa Puerto Cruz 926:Macanao Peninsula 905:Santa Rosa Castle 751:978-1-74104-545-1 744:. Lonely Planet. 724:978-0-907567-62-2 697:978-1-55650-800-4 652:978-2-7469-3431-3 391:View from the air 261:Rhizophora mangle 243:Macanao Peninsula 208: 207: 1374: 1332:Margarita Island 1322:IUCN Category II 1106:Sierra La Culata 1078:Venezuelan Andes 1043:Sierra de Perijá 981: 974: 967: 958: 824: 817: 810: 801: 795: 793: 792: 779: 777: 776: 761: 759: 758: 734: 732: 731: 707: 705: 704: 680: 678: 677: 662: 660: 659: 626: 620: 614: 608: 595: 589: 583: 577: 568: 562: 553: 547: 541: 535: 529: 523: 517: 516: 514: 512: 495: 472: 460: 448: 436: 424: 412: 400: 388: 334:, ground doves, 267:Avicennia nitida 188:4 September 1996 167: 164: 162: 160: 158: 156: 154: 122: 121: 119: 118: 117: 112: 108: 105: 104: 103: 100: 65: 64: 58: 45: 19: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1347:Marine reserves 1312: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1277: 1253:Duida-Marahuaca 1229: 1191: 1148: 1120: 1086:Chorro El Indio 1072: 1038:Médanos de Coro 994: 985: 955: 950: 909: 878: 837: 828: 798: 790: 788: 782: 774: 772: 764: 756: 754: 752: 737: 729: 727: 725: 710: 702: 700: 698: 687:Venezuela Alive 683: 675: 673: 665: 657: 655: 653: 638: 634: 629: 621: 617: 609: 598: 590: 586: 578: 571: 563: 556: 548: 544: 536: 532: 526:ParksWatch 2003 524: 520: 510: 508: 497: 496: 492: 488: 483: 476: 473: 464: 461: 452: 449: 440: 437: 428: 425: 416: 413: 404: 401: 392: 389: 380: 360: 326:, blue herons, 292: 256: 239: 180: 165:_0012&sec=1 151: 138:6 February 1974 115: 113: 109: 106: 101: 98: 96: 94: 93: 74: 73: 72: 71: 68: 67: 66: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1380: 1378: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1314: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1296:Cerro El Copey 1293: 1287: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1201: 1199: 1197:Eastern Region 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1158: 1156: 1154:Central Region 1150: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1139:Santos Luzardo 1136: 1130: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1082: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1004: 1002: 996: 995: 988:National parks 986: 984: 983: 976: 969: 961: 952: 951: 949: 948: 943: 938: 936:Playa Parguito 933: 928: 923: 917: 915: 911: 910: 908: 907: 902: 897: 892: 886: 884: 880: 879: 877: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 845: 843: 839: 838: 831:Isla Margarita 829: 827: 826: 819: 812: 804: 797: 796: 780: 770:Global Species 762: 750: 735: 723: 708: 696: 681: 663: 651: 645:. Petit Futé. 635: 633: 630: 628: 627: 625:, p. 253. 615: 613:, p. 399. 596: 594:, p. 355. 584: 569: 567:, p. 139. 565:Greenberg 1997 554: 552:, p. 354. 542: 530: 518: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 478: 477: 474: 467: 465: 462: 455: 453: 450: 443: 441: 438: 431: 429: 426: 419: 417: 414: 407: 405: 402: 395: 393: 390: 383: 379: 376: 359: 356: 350:and the snake 291: 288: 255: 252: 238: 235: 219:Isla Margarita 206: 205: 202: 201: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 178:Ramsar Wetland 176: 173: 172: 169: 168: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 91: 87: 86: 83:Isla Margarita 80: 76: 75: 69: 60: 59: 53: 52: 51: 50: 47: 46: 38: 37: 27: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1379: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1172:Henri Pittier 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1111:Sierra Nevada 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1008:Cerro Saroche 1006: 1005: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 982: 977: 975: 970: 968: 963: 962: 959: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 918: 916: 912: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 887: 885: 881: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 846: 844: 840: 836: 832: 825: 820: 818: 813: 811: 806: 805: 802: 786: 781: 771: 767: 763: 753: 747: 743: 742: 736: 726: 720: 716: 715: 711:IUCN (1982). 709: 699: 693: 689: 688: 682: 671: 670: 664: 654: 648: 644: 643: 637: 636: 631: 624: 619: 616: 612: 607: 605: 603: 601: 597: 593: 588: 585: 582:, p. 77. 581: 576: 574: 570: 566: 561: 559: 555: 551: 546: 543: 539: 534: 531: 527: 522: 519: 507: 505: 500: 494: 491: 485: 480: 471: 466: 459: 454: 447: 442: 435: 430: 423: 418: 411: 406: 399: 394: 387: 382: 377: 375: 373: 369: 368:Mi Dulce Amor 365: 357: 355: 353: 349: 346:, the rabbit 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 312:black mullets 309: 305: 301: 297: 289: 287: 285: 281: 280: 275: 274: 269: 268: 263: 262: 253: 251: 248: 244: 236: 234: 232: 228: 224: 223:Nueva Esparta 220: 216: 215:national park 212: 203: 199: 195: 187: 179: 170: 166: 149: 145: 141: 137: 129: 125: 120: 92: 88: 84: 81: 57: 48: 44: 39: 34: 33:national park 30: 29:IUCN category 25: 20: 1300: 931:Playa Caribe 920: 789:. Retrieved 787:. ParksWatch 773:. Retrieved 769: 755:. Retrieved 740: 728:. Retrieved 713: 701:. Retrieved 686: 674:. Retrieved 668: 656:. Retrieved 641: 618: 587: 580:Balfelt 1977 545: 533: 521: 509:. Retrieved 502: 493: 475:Rental boats 371: 367: 361: 351: 347: 343: 332:great egrets 328:green herons 324:frigatebirds 316:scarlet ibis 296:red snappers 293: 277: 271: 265: 259: 257: 240: 210: 209: 1187:San Esteban 1116:Tapo-Caparo 859:La Asunción 854:Juan Griego 842:Communities 227:Ramsar list 135:Established 114: / 102:64.°09′10″W 90:Coordinates 85:, Venezuela 1316:Categories 1126:Los Llanos 864:La Guardia 791:2012-11-10 775:2012-11-21 757:2012-08-31 730:2012-08-31 703:2012-08-31 676:2012-08-31 658:2012-08-31 481:References 336:cormorants 284:xerophytes 247:La Guardia 185:Designated 155:.inparques 99:10°59′20″N 1225:Turuépano 1053:Terepaima 1028:El Guache 992:Venezuela 914:Geography 900:Cathedral 883:Locations 835:Venezuela 741:Vénézuela 642:Vénézuela 611:IUCN 1982 486:Citations 340:flamingos 308:swordfish 300:gruntfish 146:INPARQUES 1283:Offshore 1273:Yapacana 1162:El Ávila 1033:Morrocoy 874:Porlamar 869:Pampatar 717:. IUCN. 511:25 April 364:Porlamar 304:sardines 237:Location 79:Location 1243:Canaima 1215:Mochima 1182:Macarao 1167:Guatopo 1091:El Tamá 1063:Yacambú 895:Stadium 632:Sources 378:Gallery 358:Tourism 217:on the 1068:Yurubí 1023:Dinira 748:  721:  694:  649:  504:Ramsar 415:Lagoon 161:/index 290:Fauna 254:Flora 213:is a 746:ISBN 719:ISBN 692:ISBN 647:ISBN 513:2018 338:and 310:and 157:.gob 127:Area 31:II ( 990:of 196:857 159:.ve 153:www 1318:: 833:, 768:. 599:^ 572:^ 557:^ 501:. 354:. 330:, 322:, 318:, 306:, 302:, 298:, 233:. 221:, 980:e 973:t 966:v 823:e 816:t 809:v 794:. 778:. 760:. 733:. 706:. 679:. 661:. 540:. 528:. 515:. 35:)

Index

IUCN category
national park

Map showing the location of Laguna de la Restinga
Isla Margarita
10°59′20″N 64.°09′10″W / 10.98889°N 64.15278°W / 10.98889; -64.15278
www.inparques.gob.ve/index.php?parques=view&codigo=pn_0012&sec=1
Ramsar Wetland
national park
Isla Margarita
Nueva Esparta
Ramsar list
Important Bird Area
Macanao Peninsula
La Guardia
Rhizophora mangle
Avicennia nitida
Laguncularia racemosa
Conocarpus erectus
xerophytes
red snappers
gruntfish
sardines
swordfish
black mullets
scarlet ibis
red-legged tinamous
frigatebirds
green herons
great egrets

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