Knowledge (XXG)

Lady Six Monkey

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38: 264:, in 1089. She went on to have two children: Lord Four Wind, born in 1092, and Lord One Alligator, born in 1095. After her marriage, Six Monkey aimed to consolidate her power. During this period, Six Monkey's ambassadors were insulted by the Lords Six Lizard and Two Alligator, leading her to consult Nine Grass again for assistance and military support. Once Nine Grass' support was secured, Six Monkey defeated both lords in battle and burned their towns. Two Alligator was subsequently sacrificed at Jaltepec, while Six Lizard was sacrificed at Huachino. Six Monkey changed her sobriquet after this victory; previously nicknamed "Serpent 275:. Jansen and Perez Jimenez argue that Eight Deer was seeking to stamp out the descendants of his father's first wife; these descendants included Six Monkey's husband, Eleven Wind, thus entangling her in the conflict. During this war, Eight Deer conquered Huachino in approximately 1101, and sacrificed both Eleven Wind and Six Monkey in the aftermath of his victory. Some contemporary documents about Six Monkey's reign, such as the Codex Selden and Codex Añute, omit mention of her downfall and death. 256:
after being defeated in battle. During her childhood, Six Monkey appears to have been tutored by a priest known as Lord Ten Lizard. Codices also describe Six Monkey as traveling to a location called Skull Temple in 1083, where she consulted the oracle Lady Nine Grass for advice.
283:. Four Wind also went on to orchestrate the assassination of Eight Deer in 1115. The strife between the families of Six Monkey and Eight Deer was reported in multiple codices, suggesting that Six Monkey's rise and fall was a well-known narrative in the region. 278:
Six Monkey's eldest son, Four Wind, survived the conquest of Huachino. Four Wind would later go on to marry Eight Deer's daughter, Ten Flower, a marriage that was notable for uniting the royal dynasties of Jaltepec, Huachino, and
350: 37: 513: 248:, at some point before 1073. She was the oldest surviving child of the family; she had three older brothers, but according to the 523: 489: 478: 446:
Hermann Lejarazu, Manuel A. (2013). "Histories & Genealogies Through Images: Pre-Hispanic Mixtec Codices".
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Lord Eight Wind of Suchixtlan and the Heroes of Ancient Oaxaca: Reading History in the Codex Zouche-Nuttall
361: 518: 272: 225: 229: 202: 508: 261: 194: 130: 119: 43: 214: 455: 138: 197:("Red and White Bundle" or "Bundle of Xipe") from approximately 1089 to 1101 in present-day 155: 220:
Lady Six Monkey's career is described in many contemporary documents, particularly the
502: 206: 265: 249: 221: 253: 280: 351:"Breaking the Glass Ceiling: The Strategies of Royal Women in Ancient States" 477:
Jansen, Maarten; Lladó-Buisán, Virginia M.; Snijders, Ludo, eds. (2019).
245: 210: 107: 459: 271:
The most significant conflict of Six Monkey's reign was her war against
244:
Six Monkey was born to Lady Nine Wind and Lord Ten Eagle, the rulers of
480:
Mesoamerican Manuscripts: New Scientific Approaches and Interpretations
69:
Lady Nine Wind 'Stone Quechquemitl', with Lord Ten Eagle 'Stone Jaguar'
198: 190: 83: 51: 233: 201:. She controlled Huachino as its co-ruler alongside her husband, 360:. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. Archived from 213:("Belching Mountain"), through her descent from queen regnant 176:
Lady Nine Wind 'Stone Quechquemitl', Queen regnant of Jaltepec
168:
Lord Ten Eagle 'Stone Jaguar', King consort of Jaltepec
148:
Lord One Alligator 'Ballcourt Eagle', King of Jaltepec
268:", she instead adopted the name "War Quechquemitl". 189:; born before 1073 – died 1101) was a queen of the 172: 164: 154: 137: 125: 113: 101: 97: 89: 81: 73: 65: 57: 50: 23: 260:Six Monkey married Lord Eleven Wind, the ruler of 145:Lord Four Wind 'Fire Serpent', King of Nuu Yuchi 224:. She is best known for her conflict against 8: 36: 20: 228:, a struggle that John M. D. Pohl of the 344: 342: 340: 292: 414: 412: 410: 408: 406: 396: 394: 392: 321: 319: 317: 307: 305: 129:Lord Eleven Wind 'Blood Jaguar' (from 7: 494:. Austin: University of Texas Press. 77:Lord One Alligator 'Ballcourt Eagle' 14: 488:Williams, Robert Lloyd (2009). 252:, all three were sacrificed at 205:. Lady Six Monkey was also the 358:Gender in Pre-Hispanic America 42:Depiction of the ruler in the 1: 514:11th-century queens regnant 334:Williams, pp. 179–180, 183. 540: 35: 28: 16:11th-century Mixtec queen 236:of the Mixtec people". 160:Ñuñuu 'Dzico-Coo-Yodzo' 418:Jansen et al., p. 445. 349:Marcus, Joyce (2001). 226:Eight Deer Jaguar Claw 232:has described as "an 209:of the city state of 187:Ñuñuu Dzico-Coo-Yodzo 367:on 23 November 2010. 44:Codex Zouche-Nuttall 524:11th-century births 377:Jansen et al., 440. 325:Jansen et al., 374. 207:heir to the throne 436:Williams, p. 186. 400:Williams, p. 184. 386:Williams, p. 183. 311:Williams, p. 179. 180: 179: 82:Queen consort of 52:Queen of Jaltepec 531: 495: 484: 483:. Leiden: Brill. 464: 463: 443: 437: 434: 428: 427:Williams, p. 23. 425: 419: 416: 401: 398: 387: 384: 378: 375: 369: 368: 366: 355: 346: 335: 332: 326: 323: 312: 309: 300: 299:Williams, p. 16. 297: 203:Lord Eleven Wind 40: 21: 539: 538: 534: 533: 532: 530: 529: 528: 499: 498: 487: 476: 473: 468: 467: 448:Artes de Mexico 445: 444: 440: 435: 431: 426: 422: 417: 404: 399: 390: 385: 381: 376: 372: 364: 353: 348: 347: 338: 333: 329: 324: 315: 310: 303: 298: 294: 289: 273:Lord Eight Deer 242: 183:Lady Six Monkey 118: 106: 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 537: 535: 527: 526: 521: 516: 511: 501: 500: 497: 496: 485: 472: 469: 466: 465: 438: 429: 420: 402: 388: 379: 370: 336: 327: 313: 301: 291: 290: 288: 285: 241: 238: 215:Lady Nine Wind 193:city-state of 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 158: 152: 151: 150: 149: 146: 141: 135: 134: 127: 123: 122: 115: 111: 110: 103: 99: 98: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 59: 55: 54: 48: 47: 41: 33: 32: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 536: 525: 522: 520: 519:Mixtec people 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 504: 493: 492: 486: 482: 481: 475: 474: 470: 461: 457: 453: 449: 442: 439: 433: 430: 424: 421: 415: 413: 411: 409: 407: 403: 397: 395: 393: 389: 383: 380: 374: 371: 363: 359: 352: 345: 343: 341: 337: 331: 328: 322: 320: 318: 314: 308: 306: 302: 296: 293: 286: 284: 282: 276: 274: 269: 267: 263: 258: 255: 251: 247: 239: 237: 235: 231: 230:Fowler Museum 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 157: 153: 147: 144: 143: 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 121: 116: 112: 109: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 85: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 53: 49: 45: 39: 34: 31: 27: 24:Lady 6 Monkey 22: 19: 490: 479: 471:Bibliography 451: 447: 441: 432: 423: 382: 373: 362:the original 357: 330: 295: 277: 270: 266:Quechquemitl 259: 250:Codex Selden 243: 222:Codex Selden 219: 186: 182: 181: 29: 18: 509:1101 deaths 254:Chalcatongo 105:Before 1073 66:Predecessor 61:1090 – 1101 503:Categories 287:References 281:Tilantongo 185:(Mixtec: 93:1089–1101 74:Successor 460:24319038 262:Huachino 246:Jaltepec 211:Jaltepec 195:Huachino 131:Huachino 120:Huachino 108:Jaltepec 84:Huachino 30:Iyadzehe 458:  199:Mexico 191:Mixtec 173:Mother 165:Father 156:Mixtec 126:Spouse 90:Tenure 456:JSTOR 365:(PDF) 354:(PDF) 234:Iliad 139:Issue 58:Reign 240:Life 117:1101 114:Died 102:Born 452:109 505:: 454:. 450:. 405:^ 391:^ 356:. 339:^ 316:^ 304:^ 217:. 462:. 133:)

Index


Codex Zouche-Nuttall
Queen of Jaltepec
Huachino
Jaltepec
Huachino
Huachino
Issue
Mixtec
Mixtec
Huachino
Mexico
Lord Eleven Wind
heir to the throne
Jaltepec
Lady Nine Wind
Codex Selden
Eight Deer Jaguar Claw
Fowler Museum
Iliad
Jaltepec
Codex Selden
Chalcatongo
Huachino
Quechquemitl
Lord Eight Deer
Tilantongo


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